新编英语语法教程（第5版）答案第一篇：新编英语语法教程(第5版)答案《新编英语语法教程》答案Ex.1A1.A.his home workB.quickly, to play 2.A.The huge black horseB.the race3.A.have thought aboutB.going into space4.A.warms up and crawlsB.out of the bag5.A.one of the most beautiful planets to look atthrough a telescopeB.because of the many rings that surround it 6.A.165 yearsB.to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun 7.A.you and your brotherB.How many pairs of shorts8.A.the most expensive meal listed on the menuB.What9.A.an ―Outdoor Code‖B.their members 10.A.can blowB.as fast as 180 miles(290 kilometers)an hour 11.A.The spiral of heated air and moist airB.to twist and grow and spin12.A.The direction a hurricane‘s spiral moves B.counterclockwise 13.A.does not shineB.At the north pole: for half of the year14.A.The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB.a very cold place 15.A.might have beenB.guilty of murder Ex.1B1.SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft.above the groun.3.SVOOn August 6,1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4.SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5.SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changedfrom a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7.SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex.1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind ma de…3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour‘s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.第二篇：新编英语语法教程(第5版)chapter2~3新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex.2Ae2.are3.has / have4.are5.are6.are7.was / were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.a re18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover, are29.is / are30.was/wereEx.2B1.were2.have3.is, is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are, are11.have12.are, their, their13.was, It, was14, It / They, is / are15.are, their, they, disapprove16.were, they17.was18.are19.were20.were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex.3A1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.wasEx.3B1.’s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.’s11.is12.i s, is, is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understan d22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is / are33.leaves34.is / es39.is40.live41.are42.points / point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is / are48.is49.has50.wasEx.3C1.is / are2.is / are3.is4.is / are5.is / are6.remain7.is8.are9.has / have10.care / cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are / is16.was17.is, e20.is第三篇：新编英语语法教程教案第一章Teaching NotesChapter One The Hierarchical Structure o f Grammar ⅠTeaching Aims:This chapter aims to: 1.help students to know the hierachial structure of English grammar.2.get students to learn morphemes words, phrases and sentences and their classification.Ⅱ Teaching Procedures 1.Introduction The grammatical structure of English is a hierarchical one, which can be divided into five levels, i.e.Sentence, Clause, Phrase, Word and Morpheme.A sentence is the largest unit and highest level in a grammatical structure while a morpheme is the smallest and lowest one.2.Morphemes A morpheme is the smallest unit in English grammar, and also the smallest meaningful unit of language.1)Free Morphemes Free morphemes are morphemes which can constitute words by themselves, e.g.boy, girl, work, water.2)Bound Morphemes Some morphemes like de-, dis-,-ness,-ly are never used independently in speech and writing.They are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.These morphemes are called bound morphemes.Bound morphemes are mostly affixes.Affixes are attached to free morphemes either to form new words or to indicate grammatical categories.Affixes can be divided into two types: prefixes and suffixes.3.Words 1)Simple Word, Derivative, Compound Word a)simple words(morpheme words):at, far, hand, get b)derivatives: prefixes: dislike, unhappy, pronoun, prewar suffixes: worker, widen, foolish, manly c)compound words: handbook, outline, moreover, anybody 2)According to grammatical function, English words can be classified into Closed Class and Open Class.a)Closed Class Closed class refers to all the Function words.The number of this type of words are limited.No new comers will enter into this class.Therefore, this kind of words are called Closed Class.They include:Preposition: in, on, withoutPronoun: you, he, one, thisDeterminer: a, the, his, that, someConjunction: and, or, but, whenAuxiliary: do, can, must, will b)Open Class Open class refers to all the Content Words.In this type of words, new words appear continuously.Therefore, they are called Open Class.They included: Noun: Smith, Paris, man, book Adjective: old, big, cheap Adverb: here, fast, early Main Verb: work, make, give 4.Phrases A phrase is a grammatical unit which is formed by one word or more than one word.A phrase is usually a string of words built up around a head word which determines both the class that the phrase belongs to and the way the phrase is structured.Noun Phrase(N P):all the college students the tall boy sitting there Verb Phrase(V P):looks pale arrived last night Adjective Phrase(Adj P): very difficult careful enough Adverb Phrase(Adv P):very clearlyso slowly Preposition Phrase(P.P):before the war in the north 5.Clauses In logical terms, a clause is a construction of a subject and a predicate.In view of grammatical relations, clauses are divided into two broad categories, the main clause and the subordinate clause, the latter of which may function as a nominal clause, a relative clause, or an adverbial clause.1)Nominal clauses He said that he had done his best.What he said was true.2)Relative clauses This is one of the best films I’ve ever seen.He failed to pass the test, which was a pity.3)Adverbial clauses If I were you, I would not quit.I was having dinner when he came.6.Sentences In terms of sentence structure, sentences can be classified into three kinds:(1)simplesentences,(2)compound sentences and(3)complex sentences.(1)You throw a stone at the window.I’ll scream.(two simple sentences)(2)You throw a stone at the window and I’ll scream.(two coordinate main clauses in one sentence).(3)If you throw a stone at the window, I’ll scream.(one main clause and one subordinate clause within one and the same sentence)第四篇：新编应用文教程答案新编应用写作教程期末试卷答案一、单项选择题：1、D2、C3、A4、C5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、C二、多项选择题：1、ABC2、AC3、ABCD4、ABCD5、CD6、BC7、ABC8、ABCD三、简答题：1、应用文有那些特点？举例说明。
