下载文档原格式
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．Tenses and voicesA.现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.2) 到目前为止已发生的。
与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。
常与by/ by theend of..(到了……的时候”连用。
例如：1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?Practice:1.It is reported that the pr esident once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listenedB was listening C. has listened D. had listened3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.A. had not understoodB. has not understoodC. did not understandD. don’t understand4. I _____ goo d at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.A. amB. wasC. has beenD. used to be5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.A. am often wonderingB. often wonderedC. had often wondered D．have often wondered6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.A. happened/ stayedB. was happening/ was stayingC. happened/ was stayingD. was happening/ stayed7. ---You are always watching TV.---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. is knowing8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behindthe mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don'tsleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will showD. is showing10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been rainingKeys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系10)d二、Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.A. should attendB. will attendC. must attendD. had to attend8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC.are to comeD. will come3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC. had it not beenD. If they were not4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?---________ I had come here earlier!A.But forB.If notC. For fearD. If only5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC. would have beenD.would be（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式It is necessary/strange/important that …should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）(By Yuan)1.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作状语的区别：To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（being done, having done ）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
先锋设计人教版英语一轮复习课件高考语法通关12十二、特殊句式(省略，倒装，强调)近几年高考对有关特殊句式的考查内容知识性增强，除原先的考查热点——倒装和强调句外，省略一些新的考点出现。
我们应该加强特殊句式，特别是倒装句和强调句的练习。
注意理解、研究试题，在实践中体验。
(一)倒装考点一完全倒装谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有两种：1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在伦敦一所大学的演讲大厅里坐着一位教授。
In this chapter will be found the answers to the questions.在这一章节里将会发现这些问题的答案。
South of the river lies a small factory.河流的南边有一个小工厂。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
Away flew the plane.飞机飞走了。
2．such置于句首时，如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个朴素的人，二十世纪最伟大的科学家。
此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
如：Such are the facts, no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能够否认他们。
考点二部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。
![高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/100d0565a45177232f60a237.png)
名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。
【常见的连接词】（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型：(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact …）+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important …）+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
2024年高考英语语法复习课件完美版一、教学内容本课件依据《普通高中英语课程标准》和2024年高考英语考试大纲，围绕教材《英语》必修一到必修五的语法知识点进行复习。
详细内容包括：时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、强调句等章节，结合高考真题，帮助学生全面掌握英语语法。
二、教学目标1. 熟练运用各种时态、语态，正确区分非谓语动词的用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的引导词和基本结构，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 了解倒装句、强调句的构成和用法，提升写作水平。
三、教学难点与重点1. 教学难点：非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、倒装句、强调句的用法。
2. 教学重点：时态、语态的正确运用，各类从句的引导词和结构，以及倒装句、强调句的构成。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教具：多媒体教学设备、PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2. 学具：教材、《英语语法指南》、笔记本、练习本。
五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示一段关于时间变化的视频，引导学生回顾时态、语态的知识点。
2. 讲解：结合PPT课件，详细讲解各类语法的用法，穿插例题讲解和随堂练习。
3. 练习：分组讨论，让学生互相出题，检验学习效果。
5. 作业布置：布置课后作业，要求学生按时完成。
六、板书设计1. 时态、语态表格2. 名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结构图3. 倒装句、强调句构成示例七、作业设计1. 作业题目：（1）完成《英语》必修一到必修五的语法练习题；（2）根据所给句子，改写为倒装句、强调句；（3）用非谓语动词改写下列句子。
2. 答案：（1）见教材课后练习；（2）见教材课后练习；（3）见教材课后练习。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：关注学生的学习情况，了解他们在语法学习中的困难，及时调整教学方法。
2. 拓展延伸：推荐学生阅读英语语法书籍，提高语法水平，为高考英语复习奠定基础。
同时，鼓励学生参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动，提升英语实际应用能力。
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。
例如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词用来表示\"看起来像\"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
例如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems （to be）very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。
例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达\"证实\"，\"变成\"之意。
例如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。
（turn out表终止性结果）5.2 助动词1）协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。
被协助的动词称作主要动词。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。
例如：He doesn\'t like English.他不喜欢英语。
高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习答案最新高考英语专题复习精品资高中英语语法复习(全套)配套练习参考答案语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB 练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well〔复合句〕. I'm fine, but tired〔简单句〕. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm〔并列句〕. August is the hottest month here〔简单句〕. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.〔并列句〕 Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors 〔简单句〕. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat〔并列复合句〕. We have a lot of machines on the farm〔简单句〕. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him〔复合句〕. But he employs more men for the harvest〔简单句〕. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden〔简单句〕. It doesn't often rain in the summer here〔简单句〕. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden〔简单句〕. Every evening we pump water from a well 〔简单句〕. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden 〔简单句〕.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time〔简单句〕. These parties often make us very happy〔简单句〕. We cook meat on an open fire outside〔简单句〕. It's great〔简单句〕! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion〔简单句〕. Some of my friends drink beer〔简单句〕. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party 〔复合句〕. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States〔简单句〕. There are five different time areas in the States 〔简单句〕. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time〔简单句〕. How many different time areas do you have in China〔简单句〕? Well, I must stop and get some sleep〔简单句〕. Please give my best regards to your parents〔简单句〕.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.2. How long have they lived here?3. won’t there4. Be careful with your pronunciation.5. Did they go for a1walk after supper yesterday evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?语法复习二：主谓一致1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC 26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB 语法复习三：名词性从句一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句二、1. which;2. why;3. how;4. What;5. that;6. when, where;7. who(m);8. what;9. where; 10. whether三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA语法复习四：定语从句一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which;6. of which 三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC 26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB 51~56 BAABAD 2语法复习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA 练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC 21~23 ACA语法复习六：状语从句一、1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比拟3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间 12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果 15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16. India is much bigger than Japan.比拟17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever;6. because;7. Since;8. whenever;9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that;12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC语法复习八：动词时态和语态练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA326~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB 51~52 BC 练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA 76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC语法复习九：动词词义辨析1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC 26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA语法复习十二：非谓语动词〔一〕——动词不定式1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA 26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC语法复习十三：非谓语动词〔二〕——动词-ing形式1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD 26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD语法复习十四：非谓语动词〔三〕——过去分词1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA 26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB语法复习十五：形容词和副词1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
感谢您使用本资源，本资源是由订阅号”初中英语资源库“制作并分享给广大用户，本资源制作于2020年底，是集实用性、可编辑性为一体。
本资源为成套文件，包含本年级本课的相关资源。
有教案、教学设计、学案、录音、微课等教师最需要的资源。
我们投入大量的人力、物力，聘请精英团队，从衡水中学、毛毯厂中学、昌乐中学等名校集合了一大批优秀的师资，精研中、高考，创新教学过程，将同学们喜闻乐见的内容整体教给学生。
本资源适用于教师下载后作为教学的辅助工具使用、适合于学生家长下载后打印出来作为同步练习使用、也适用于同学们自己将所学知识进行整合，整体把握进度和难度，是一个非常好的资源。
如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）超级资源（共12套）最新高考英语复习语法考点精讲精练汇总1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B.2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时.3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时.4．—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A．is leaving B．would leaveC．has left D．leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家，她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦，你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5．—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A．have sorted B．was sortingC．am sorting D．had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时，指在过去正在做某事，故选B项.6．Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A．had spent B．spendC．would spend D．spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知，此处应用一般现在时.7．I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A．changed B．has changedC．had changed D．changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来，因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时.8．(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A．would start B．startsC．will start D．startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9．—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A．will teach B．had taughtC．am teaching D．have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时.10．—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________．A．have been usedB．would be usedC．will be being usedD．has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知，字典之所以不能借给别人，是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时.11．You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A．will expect B．will be expectedC．expect D．were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中，expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D.12．—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A．I go B．I’ve goneC．I’ll go D．I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13．The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A．have been waiting B．were waitingC．had been waiting D．have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知，本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知，在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14．(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A．has had B．has boughtC．had had D．had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务，Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟，他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作，故用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，又因此处表示延续性动作，故选C项.15．—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A．caught B．got caughtC．have caught D．had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”，是习惯用法，根据语境可知，在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时.1．(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing______．A．given away B．held backC．kept away D．paid backB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的，毫无隐瞒. give away “分发；泄露”；hold back“隐瞒”；keep away “远离”；pay back “归还”.2．(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Why did you ________ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A．put out B．make outC．figure out D．leave outD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了. put out “扑灭；生产”；make out “理解；假装”；figure out “计算出；弄清楚”；leave out “遗漏；删除”.3．(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动. be occupied in “忙于……”.4．In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been________．A．called in B．called offC．called out D．called upB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧，但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过. call in “召来”；call off “取消”；call out “大声呼叫”；call up “给……打电话”. 根据句意可知，B项正确.5．—Shangrila Hotel！May I help you?—I’d like to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.A．observe B．reserveC．deserve D．preserveB解析：考查动词词义辨析. 根据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房. reserve意为“预订，保留”，符合语境. observe“观察到，看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存，维护”.6．(2018·苏州高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually________after ten year s’ cold relationship between them.A．took up B．picked upC．made up D．turned upC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡，多亏了Smith夫人，父子俩最终言归于好了. make up意为“言归于好，和解”，符合语境.7．Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________．A．take up B．take outC．take over D．take offD解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：彼得是一个负心人. 事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子. take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”. 根据句意选D.8．The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.A．commanded B．struckC．cancelled D．issuedD解析：考查动词词义辨析. 句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警，并强烈要求人们待在室内. command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布，发布”. D项符合句意.9．(2018·江苏启东中学质检)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.A．answering for B．pushing forC．accounting for D．caring forB解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史. 根据句意可知，这里用push for表示“施压争取，反复要求”. answer for“对……负责”；account for“解释，说明”；care for“照料；喜欢”.10．“People of all walks of life are willing to ________ the Hope Project, ”said the poster.A．subscribe to B．adapt toC．adjust to D．relate toA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程. ”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“适应”；adjust to“适应”；relate to“涉及，与……相关”. 结合句意，选A.11．It is difficult to________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”．A．keep up B．take upC．make up D．pick upA解析：考查动词短语辨析. keep up“保持，继续”；take up“开始从事(新的工作)”；make up“编造”；pick up“捡起，学会，搭载”. 句意：和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去.12．(2018·常州模拟)The alarm bell ________，you slowly open your eyes, and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.A．goes off B．goes outC．comes off D．comes outA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：闹铃响起，你慢慢睁开眼睛，眼前又是新的充满未知的可能与机遇的一天. 根据句意可知，应选A, 表示“发出响声”. go out “出去，熄灭”；come off“脱落，掉下”；come out“泄露，出版，发行”.13．During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.A．pulled away B．carried outC．called for D．put intoC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上，李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困. pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展，实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”.14．I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.A．reading B．crossingC．occupying D．changingA解析：考查动词用法. 句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我. read one’s mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意.15．(2018·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A．checked in B．dropped inC．checked out D．dropped outC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：——你好. 我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生. ——对不起，他不在这里. 他今天早上结账(走)了. check out表示“结账离去”，符合语境. check in“登记，报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出，退学”.1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力. 此处用不定式作状语表示目的.2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会. look forward to 表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式.3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了. remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”.4．________in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.A．Living B．Having livedC．Lived D．LiveA解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，所填的词在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，再加上表述的为一般事实情况，所以选Living.5．Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.A．introducing B．to be introducedC．introduced D．being introducedC解析：考查非谓语动词. introduce和Father’s Day是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语.6．(2018·镇江模拟)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.A．having worked B．workedC．to have worked D．workingA解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难. 主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式.7．________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.A．Being translatedB．Having translatedC．To be translatedD．Having been translatedD解析：考查非谓语动词. 分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the book, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，故选D.8．________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.A．Filled B．FillingC．To fill D．To have filledA解析：句意：男孩低着头，满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚. 根据短语“be filled with”可知，此处用Filled with shame充当伴随状语.9．(2018·北京高三质检)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.A．explaining B．having explainedC．to explain D．explainedB解析：考查非谓语动词. 在题干中，逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，且explain与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此应用现在分词完成式的主动形式，故选B.10．(2018·北京西城区模拟)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.A．to wait B．waitC．waited D．waitingD解析：句意：我每天早上6点起床，因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步. 这里用现在分词作宾语补足语.11．It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.A．to put B．to have putC．put D．puttingB解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的动作已经发生，所以不定式用完成式，故选B.12．(2018·天津高三质检)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.A．Give B．GivingC．Given D．To giveC解析：此处为过去分词短语作状语，因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语表示被动，故选C.13．After being painted and furnished, ________．A．I think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more moneyC解析：考查非谓语动词作状语. 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配，句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用作托儿所. 故选C.14．________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.A．Realizing B．To realizeC．Having realized D．To have realizedB解析：句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿，她从小就一直在刻苦训练. 从句子成分和句意看，这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语，故选B.15．(2018·苏州模拟)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washingB．having washedC．being washedD．having been washedC解析：考查非谓语动词. 此处非谓语动词作“the pair of gloves”的后置定语，因为现在分词的完成式一般不作定语，首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves与wash构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A; 根据答语中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知，手套正在被洗，故选C.1．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Rome was not built in a day. You should set ____________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realisticD解析：句意：罗马不是一日建起来的. 你应该设定现实的目标，努力工作去实现它们. alternative替代的；considerable考虑周到的；subjective主管的；realistic现实的.2．(2018·江苏东海调研)Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.A．stubborn B．dynamicC．delicate D．fragileD解析：句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品是易碎的，必须小心处理. stubborn顽固的；dynamic充满活力的；delicate微妙的；fragile易碎的.3．(2018·苏州高三质检)The college examination is ________ easier this year than I have expected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．veryC解析：考查副词辨析. A．fairly相当；B．quite十分；C．rather有点；D．very 十分；句意：今年的大学考试比我想象的要容易. rather用来修饰比较级，故选C项.4．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________．A．yet B．indeedC．anyway D．thoughD解析：考查副词辨析. 句意：——你今天看起来好像不太舒服. 怎么了？——嗯，我感冒了. 但是不太严重. though可用作副词，意为“可是，不过”，常用于句末.5．(2015·浙江卷)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanentlyC解析：本题考查语境选词. 句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的. 另外三项的意思是：steadily稳定地；instantly立即，马上；permanently永久地，长久地. 本题中的if从句放到句中增加了解题难度，正常语序为：If we know even a little es from, most of us understand that every bite....6．(2018·南京、盐城质检)There isn’t any table________at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?A．renewable B．availableC．comfortable D．adaptableB解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了. 你介意等一会儿吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available “可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”. 由句意可知，B项正确.7．Authorities face a________task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood stricken villages and relocate to safer lands.A．complex B．roughC．tough D．sharpC解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：政府人员要劝服台风幸存者们离开遭洪水袭击的村庄并重新定居到安全的地方去，这是一项棘手的工作. 根据题干中作定语的不定式内容可知，此处强调这项工作难度大. 故选C, 意为“棘手的，困难的”. A项意为“复杂的”；B项意为“粗糙的，粗暴的”；D项意为“锋利的，敏锐的”.8．It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the improvement of people’s living conditions are not________cause and effect.A．purposely B．nearlyC．possibly D．necessarilyD解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：一般认为，GDP的增长和人民生活条件的改善不一定是因果关系. 在选项中，necessarily用于空格处，可构成短语“not necessarily”，意为“未必，不一定”，与语境相符，故选D.9．(2018·泰州模拟)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?—Joking？That’s the________thing in the world I want to do.A．worst B．bestC．last D．firstC解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：——你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——开玩笑？那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事情. last用于空格处，指的是最后想做的事，即最不想做的事，符合语境. 故选C.10．It’s a/an________clock, made of gold and dating from the nineteenth century.A．French small attractiveB．small French attractiveC．attractive small FrenchD．attractive French smallC解析：考查多个形容词的顺序. French表示国名；small表示大小；attractive表示描绘性的形容词. 当多个形容词修饰名词时，排列顺序可参考口诀“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”. 故选C.11．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)I can’t give you an answer now. I’d like________more time to consider my decision.A．fairly B．prettyC．a lot D．quiteC解析：考查副词辨析. 句意：我现在还不能答复你. 我还需要些时间去考虑我的决定. 经常修饰比较级的几个副词是：far/any/much/a lot/few/little等，A、B、D三项通常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级. 故选C项.12．These computers don’t work________；they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.A．partly B．brieflyC．separately D．automaticallyC解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：这些电脑不是单独工作，它们互相连接着，所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑. 根据句意可知应选C项“单独地；独立地”. partly表示“部分地”；briefly表示“简要地”；automatically表示“自动地”.13．We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as ________as we think.A．accurate B．appropriateC．complex D．reliableD解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：我们用密码来使我们的个人信息安全保密，但我们所用的有些密码可能并不如我们所认为的那样可靠. accurate“准确的，精确的”；appropriate“恰当的，合适的”；complex“复杂的，难以理解的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”. 根据句意可知应选D.14．(2018·北京海淀区高三质检)If you don’t know what their shortcomings are, your chances of overcoming them are very________．A．slim B．optimisticC．distant D．obviousA解析：考查形容词词义辨析. 句意：如果你不知道他们的缺点是什么，那么你战胜他们的可能性就会很小. slim“小的，少的”；optimistic “乐观的”；distant“遥远的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”. 根据句意可知应选A.15．Judging from all the data, you could ________conclude that the price of silver will continue to rise.A．gradually B．logicallyC．genuinely D．optionallyB解析：考查副词词义辨析. 句意：从所有的数据来看，你能从逻辑上断定银的价格会继续上涨. gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”；logically“在逻辑上，合乎逻辑地”；genuinely“真正地”；optionally“随意地”. 根据句意可知应选B.1．(2018·江苏四市调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A．favour B．motivationC．equality D．privilegeD解析：favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation 动机，积极性，equality 平等；privilege 特权，优待. 在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待. 故选D.2．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the________ of the daylight quite confused me.A．trend B．rushC．crash D．increaseB解析：句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路. 当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我看不清. the rush of the daylight强烈的日光. 故选B. trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加.3．The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A．worship B．creditC．argument D．privilegeB解析：考查名词的用法. 句意：国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉. worship尊重；credit赞扬；argument争执；privilege特权. 故选B.4．(2018·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.—What a shame！We’ll be the________ of our own foolish behavior.A．challengers B．judgesC．witnesses D．victimsD解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：——每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林. ——多可惜！我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者. A为“挑战者”；B为“法官，审判员”；C 为“见证人”；D为“受害者”. 结合语境可知选D.5．Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A．application B．accessC．admission D．attemptB解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：普及教育是指全民在受教育方面都有平等机会的权利，不论其社会阶级、种族、背景或是身体残疾. 本题选项中的名词都可与介词to连用，application to意为“申请”；access to意为“有权使用”；admission to意为“入场，许可”；attempt to意为“尝试”. 根据语境可知，B项符合题意.6．(2018·江苏常熟中学检测)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s __________ in the Chinese language.A．responsibility B．significanceC．enthusiasm D．disappointmentC解析：句意：中央电视台的节目《中国汉字听写大会》已席卷全国，部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情. responsibility 责任；significance重要性；enthusiasm热情；disappointment 失望；根据句意选C.7．It takes ________ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.A．energy B．patienceC．wisdom D．courageD解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：当跟队里的其他人交谈可能会暴露出你的一些弱点或者无知的时候，这样的交谈需要勇气. 这里用courage表示“勇气”.8．(湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．techniqueA解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：她写作的________是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望. motivation动机，目的；qualification资格，资历；talent天才，天赋；technique技能，技巧. 由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation).9．There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A．to B．onC．off D．ofC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权. 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里. 表示方位时，A项表示“隔开一段距离”；B项表示“接壤”；C 项表示“海岸边”；D项表示“所属关系”. 根据句中“coast”可知，表示海岸边的地理位置. 故选C.10．(2018·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A．On behalf of B．In praise ofC．In possession of D．On top ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：除了文化之外，美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西. on top of表示“除……之外”，符合句意. on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“赞美”；in possession of“拥有”.11．Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A．in B．byC．from D．besidesC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作. 此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构，故选C.12．________ character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.A．In terms of B．As a result ofC．In favor of D．By means ofA解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一，尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言. in terms of “就……而言”符合句意. as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠，用”.13．As the only child, Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A．in place of B．in possession ofC．in favor of D．in honor ofB解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：作为独生子，杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产. in possession of “拥有”，符合句意. in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“为纪念……，向……表示敬意”.14．(2018·南京一模)The play begins at 6：40p.m. So we have to be at the theatre________ 6：30 p．m. at the latest.A．after B．aroundC．until D．byD解析：由“戏剧在下午6：40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6：30. A、C两项均不合题意. around意为“左右，大约”，但与at the latest“最晚”相矛盾. by 在此是not later than(不迟于)之意，符合句意.15．(2018·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?—You can call me, free of charge, ________6688-7790.A．at B．byC．with D．forA解析：提供某个电话号码时常用at. by表示“通过，依据”；with意为“用(具体工具), 随着”；for表示“为了，因为”.1．(2018·泰州模拟) Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.A．the; the B．a; aC．the; 不填D．a; 不填D解析：句意：《穹顶之下》，一部由柴静制作的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变. 第一空是泛指，“一部……的纪录片”，故填a, 第二空的中心词是awareness, 是抽象名词，不加冠词. 故判断选D.2．(2018·天津一模)For________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future; today has to count.A．/; / B．/; aC．the; / D．/; theB解析：句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；必须重视当下. 第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future, 一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a. 故选B.3．(2018·盐城模拟)________International Women’s Day, which falls on________8th of March, is a global day celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women.A．The; the B．/; /C．The; / D．/; theD解析：考查冠词. International Women’s Day为节日，其前不加冠词；用序数词表示日期时，前面要加上定冠词the. 故选D项.。
