中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料
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语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些:news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,要将这些抽象名词具体化,在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如:What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一:反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时,此陈述句为否定句,其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意:陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时,该句不可被认为是否定句,依然是肯定句,疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时,疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如:There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如:something, anything, nothing, everything时,附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如:Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如:somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
学生姓名:年级:第课时时长:小时日期:月日课题9年级重点回顾教学目标1反义疑问句2感叹句重点:最基本知识必掌握难点:每语法有特殊点学生知识弱点及针对性教学内容初中英语语法辅导:反义疑问句一、反义疑问句定义:反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
二、反义疑问句用法:1.反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。
其结构为:前肯后否或前否后肯。
即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。
这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物(后面的主语必须是人称代词主格),在时态、人称、数上应保持一致,。
1)My mother iscooking, isn’t she?2)Jogging makesus healthy , doesn’t it?3)Mary doesn’t enjoy smoking, does she?(不能用Mary4)Y ou don’t want to be a teacher in the future, do you?5)Bill's hobby is playing basketball, ________?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't he D. is he2.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?3.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。
例如:There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?There's not much news in today's paper, __?A.isn't it B.are thereC.is there D.aren't there4.含有情态动词的反义疑问句通常由情态动词本身构成,如can, will, would,should ,had better(最好)等。
中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点:----感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构:What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法:一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断:They had / a good time yesterday .二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句:1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句:1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is !=______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is !=______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句:1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句一、结构:陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
专题10 感叹句,祈使句,疑问句本专题复习几种特殊句式:包含倒装、反意疑问句,it构成的句式等。
中考出现考题不多。
只有其中感叹句和疑问句考查较多一些。
疑问句主要考查疑问词的辨异。
倒装句这几年中考几乎没考,就不作讲解。
中考重点考向是疑问句和感叹句,请老师和同学们特别注意。
【感叹句】考向一、感叹句由what引导的感叹句1. ①What + a / an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!②What+名词词组+主语+谓语!➢What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!➢What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
)1. How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!➢How hard the workers are working!➢How clever the girl is!➢How quickly the boy is writi ng!1. (2023·广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。
多么棒的项目啊!They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!【答案】What a wonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。
中心词为可数名词project“项目”,符合结构:What+ a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。
project是以辅音音素开头,应用a;wonderful“极好的”。
故填What a wonderful。
2. (2023·河北) 2. fine, what, weather (连词成句)____________________!【答案】What fine weather【解析】根据标点提示可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
广州卓越教育机构一对一初三英语语法---感叹句&反义疑问句感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种。
感叹句通常由what或how引导,一般各有三种情况:1.What引导的感叹句1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:What a new watch it is! 多么新的一块手表啊!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!如:What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!2.How引导的感叹句1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!如:How tall the girl is! 那个女孩多高啊!2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!如:How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间过得多快!特别提示:如何判断用what还是用how?方法一:凡是有a, an开头的,多用what!方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用what!方法三:其他一般用how。
感叹句的结构及特点总结感叹句并不难,how或what置句首。
名词之前用what,How后形副紧相连。
主谓次序不能变,口语省略倒常见。
二、把陈述句改为感叹句口诀陈改感叹并不难:What或How置句前,形、副紧跟how后,what(冠)要和形名连,主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。
三、感叹句解题四部曲(1)找谓语:先找谓语后定主语。
感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句末,如果找不到就是省略了。
如:what a brave boy he is! How hard she studied!(2) 找主语:谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语,找到主语后,在主语前划线,把它与前面分离。
xx英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如:HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
中考感叹句1) what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how 就OK了。
如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!\单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!\复数名词例句3:weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!\不可数名词例句4:the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!\乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out f or a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine( )11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is ( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise一选择题1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD H ow2 __________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How3 _______ children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful5 ___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold6 _______bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a7 _____go news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What8 ______the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD what bright9 _____ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 _____ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast11_____ hard he works!A HowB What C.How a D. What a12 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy14 ____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a16 ____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a20. Listen !____wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.______wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.A.WhatB.How aC.WhatD.How22._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A.How fineB.How fine aC.What a fineD.What fine23._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re fr ee.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How24._____warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What25.----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.------Oh, ____long way on their bicycles ! they are so great.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What26. It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB.HowC.How aD.What27______kind girl Nancy is!Yes. She is always ready to help others.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How28. Let’s go out for doing sports. ______sunny day!A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How29. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A.What;such aB.How; such aC.What an;such a D what; so a30.______important English speech contest they are listening to!A.WhatB.How aC.What anD.How an31____it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather32._____tall the boy is!he can play volleyball very well.A.WhatB.How aC.What aD.How答案:1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA26-32 BCCAC AD祈使句1. It’s an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.2. ____________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t w orry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB H ow aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( )10.Please ________ look outside.Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?A What notB Why notC Why toD How to( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you中考反义疑问句1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn't itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn'tB. hadC. didn't sheD. did she3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ?A. haven't IB. don't IC. don't heD. isn't it4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ?A. would heB. had itC. would itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. didn't oneD. did one6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don't theyB. do theyC. didn't theyD. did they7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. aren't youD. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn't itB. don't theyC. does itD. do they9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn't theyB. haven't theyC. didn't theyD. must they10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A. don't IB. don't youC. do ID. do you11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can't you12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't thereD. is there13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they14.She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. doesn't sheD. does she15.I wish to visit America,________?A. don't IB. can IC. may ID. may you16.She's been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn't sheB. is sheC. hasn't sheD. has she17.What beautiful flowers,________?A. aren't theyB. are theyC. isn't itD. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn't sheC. didn't heD. did he19.You'd better go at once,________?A. wouldn't youB. had youC. hadn't youD. should you20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________?A. aren't IB. am not IC. aren't youD. are youKeys:1-5 DCBAB6-10 BBACD11-15 ADABC16-20 CABCA1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. did n’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. a ren’t all these dictionaries11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doe sn’t he17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21.Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25.You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27.What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31.You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. h adn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t sh e42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?A. was itB. were theyC. wasn’t heD. weren’t they47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t反意疑问句练习答案1 C2 A3 B4 C5 A6 A7 C8 B9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C39 D 40 A41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A。
反义疑问句一.构成:________________, 简短的___________?例如:Lucy is a student, isn’t she?注意①;问句部分的主语必须用代词,②问句部分的动词要和前面陈述句中的助,be,情一致如:They work hard, ________? She is hard-working,________?Tom can’t ride a bike, ___________?★二.反义疑问句要遵循的原则:前肯后否,________________.三:特殊情况:1.当陈述部分是I am…时, 疑问句部分用____________I am a student, aren’t I★2.暗含否定的词有:never,seldom, hardly,few,little,no, nothingThere are few apples in the basket,___________?He can hardly swim, ___________?They seldom come late, ___________?注意:否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
否定前缀都有哪些?It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he★3.祈使句的反义疑问句①祈使句都用_____________?②以Let’s 开头的祈使句,问句用______________?③Let us 开头的祈使句,问句用________________?例如:Let’s go out for a walk, ________?Let us go our for a walk, _________?Turn on the radio, will you? Don’t go out on school night,_________?4.不定代词做主语①主语是指人的不定代词(everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one)问句中用_______或________Everyone knows the answer, don't they 或________?Nobody knows about it, do_________/(__________ he)?②主语是指物的不定代词(everything, anything, something, nothing,)用_________ Everything goes well,_________?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,_________?★6、used to句型,用didn't或 usedn'tHe used to take pictures there, __________ / ___________★7.there be句型的反义疑问句,疑问句的主语用there.例:There aren’t many books on the desk,_________?There used to be a house there,________?8.带有否定前移的反义疑问句,如: I/we think, believe, 应和之后的从句一致,还要考虑否定前移。
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How 还能够来感叹一个句子。
如:How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________!7.The room is big. →_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________!9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________!10.This question is very easy. →_________________________!11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________!12.The building is so tall. →_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海) A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林) A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surpr6. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海) A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis!2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis!3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis!4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。
如:HowIloveyou!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________!2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________!3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________!4.He is a strange man. →_____________________!5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________!6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________!7.The room is big.→_________________________!8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________!9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________!10.This question is very easy.→_________________________!11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________!12.The building is so tall.→_________________________!13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!14.My dog is very smart.→_________________________!15.The boys are playing happily.→_________________________!二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空1. Look! _______fast the boy is running!2. _______cold day it was yesterday!3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.4. _______interesting story he told us!5. _______nice the mooncakes are!6. _______bad weather!7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is!9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1.____girlsheis!(1998河北)A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright2.____weatherwehavetoday!(1983上海)A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfine3.____carelessheis!(1986吉林) A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch4.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993黑龙江)A.HowlongwayitisB.WhatalongwayisitC.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis5.Oh,John,____yougaveus!(1990内蒙古)6.____usefulworktheyhavedone!(2000上海)A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan7.____nicepictureyougaveme!(2000杭州) A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan8.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?(1990北京西城区)A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?He can’trideabike,canhe?A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.What pleasantsurpr反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持分外形式反意疑问句1.当陈述部分中的主语是从句?动词不定式(短语)?动名词(短语)时,简短问句的主语用it?例如:1) To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?2) Walking on the moon is more difficult than on the earth, isn’t it?2.当陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nob也可用he?大凡来说,在口语和非正式文体中多用they,在正式文体中用he?例如:1) Everybody knows the answer, don’tthey?/doesn’t he? 2) Anybody thinks it important, don’t they?/doesn’t he?3) Nobody came, did they?/did he?3.当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing时,简短问句中的主语用it?例如isn’t it?2) Something must be done, mustn’t it?4.当陈述部分中的谓语动词含有have to/had to时,简短问句中的动词大凡用do的合适形式?例如:She had to start e arly, didn’t she?5.当陈述部分有used to时,简短问句中的动词可用usedn’t或didn’t?例如:1) He used to swim in the lake, didn’t/usedn’t he?2) They used to work at night, didn’t/usedn’t they?6.当陈述部分的谓语为“had better+动词原形”或“had better not +动词原形”时,简短问句为“hadn’t+主语?”或“h1) You’d better t ake more clothes with you, hadn’t you?2) We’d better not stay here long, had we?7.当陈述部分为“I am...”时,简短问句用“aren’t I?”?例如:I’m late, aren’t I?8.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?(当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shallwe。
Letus也不行)Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Letmehelpyou,mayI?9.当陈述部分中含有never, seldom, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等含有否定意义的单词时,整个陈述部分具式?例如:1) There is little water in the jar, is there?2) The girl never tells a lie, does she?3) Few people believed what he said, did they?。