新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结
（主编：无盐不解淡）英语期末考试时间为2017年12月29至31日（共三天）
考试范围1至5单元
题型：
1：Words in use 选择题10个，共10分。
2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。
3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。
4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。
5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。
6：作文，共15分。
Words in use
Unit 1
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby
factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.
在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of thedi sease.
医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with muc
h less money and much smaller staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their ow n products.
人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.
达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
7.In spite of all your endeavors; there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training p rocess.
尽管你所有的努力，有时当你在训练过程中遇到困难时。
8.My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.
我对斯图尔特先生的建议是在医学上的职业生涯之前仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要大量的奉献和漫长的工作时间的领域。
9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable ans could bring prestige and economic benefits.
大多数中国父母宁愿选择一些职业稳定和可能带来的声誉和经济效益。
10.It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should theybec ome incapable of looking after themselves.
从法律上来说，如果老人生活不能自理，他可以指定某人为其代理事务。
Uint2
1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.
如果孩子相信父母希望他们能帮助他们，他们更容易干预这种情况.
2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of di fficulty I would face in career advancement.
作为一个新来的公司，我学到的第一个教训是永远不要低估我在职业发展中所面临的困难的程度。
3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.
正当我开始觉得我永远不会好，病情开始好转。
4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I
deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.
无论决定是什么，我想让你知道，你的部门是我的第一选择，我认为这是一个伟大的荣誉，如果我可以在你的部门。
5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me
“If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”在我职业生涯中的一个特别黯淡的时刻，我的一位高级同事对我说“如果你按照你的梦想，钱会来的。跟着钱，你会失去你的梦想。”
6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support s ystems are going to collapse.
除非我们能找到一种评价自然的方法，然后投资于保护它，我们的基本生命支持系统将崩溃。
7.The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.
暴风雪向南移动，变成了一个冰冷的雨，使机场瘫痪了三天。
8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapt ers, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.
在这篇介绍中，我们已经诊断出了一些疾病的原因，在下面的章节中，我们将提请注意其各种不愉快的症状。
9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.
在那些日子里，在任何情况下，离婚都是社会不可接受的，并有很大的沮丧，在家庭中，经历了它
10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears , and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.
每当她谈到被拒绝在寻找工作时，她似乎都在流泪的边缘，我会很快切换到另一个话题的谈话。
Unit3
1.As a number of authors point out,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.
正如许多作者指出的那样，迁移的冲动是人性的一部分，是一个整体的一部分。
2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the tr uth about the real world.
应该允许孩子们珍惜这几年的纯真，在他们必须了解真实世界的真相之前。
3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago .
他被一种可怕的疾病折磨着，两个星期前他最好的朋友之一就去世了。
4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.
该调查的结果是值得注意的有用的尽管来自一个小样本。
5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was bothunba lanced and confident at the same time.
导演说，他们需要一个年轻的女演员，谁可以描绘的人都是不平衡和自信在同一时间。
6.Praise must be use wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourag
e students to perform to maximum levels.
表扬必须明智地使用，以赞美学生的表现，期望，并鼓励学生执行到最高水平。
7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or tran slated into
English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.
在这一领域的研究，它是一个公认的事实，科学出版物必须被写入或翻译成英文出版，承认和引用。
8.He received a anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money. 他收到一个匿名电话威胁要披露他的事情的细节，如果他没有支付这笔钱。
9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.
这部电影把林肯看成是一个意志坚强、有责任心的人，他带领美国经历了一个道德、宪法和政治危机。
10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n)perpetual concern for this youn
g couple.
可以理解的家庭的健康和福利是一永恒的关注对这一对年轻夫妇。
Unit4
1.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.
虽然中学教育是强制性的，但家长不需要把他们的孩子送去公立学校。
2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the presen t policies are sustainable
经济形势日益恶化，导致经济学家们考虑到目前的政策是否可持续
3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned
in the T ower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
他被判有罪，并被囚禁在伦敦塔，在那里他死得很快，年龄只有47岁。
4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and th at e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.
很明显，未来的互联网是世界上越来越多的地区，全球化，电子商务和电子娱乐要争取更多的市场。
5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.
然而，你目前的损失很快会被收益抵消
，该基金将产生积极的回报率超过九个月的百分之11.6。
6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls w ould
Groan their e n v y.
因为她又高又苗条，所有的衣服看起来都很好，其他的女孩会抱怨
他们的羡慕。
7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion —someone may regard you as stubborn since you ne ver want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.
这可能是一个有益的方法在讨论-有人可能认为你是顽固的，因为你永远不想改变你的想法，而你看到自己的决心。
8.At weekends, the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.
在周末，学校公园几乎是空的，除了入口附近的几辆汽车群。
9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be inte rpreted in a variety of ways.
在摄影师的最优秀的照片中，也有一个模糊度，这使他们能够以多种方式解释
10. Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm han dshake from Mark.
提姆伸出手为自己的轻率言论道歉并安慰马克握手。
Unit5
1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves th
e enemy might make before issuing his orders.
一般认为所有已收集和估计敌人可能在发布他的命令做什么可能的移动信息。
2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the hom eless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.
新总统说，她将奉献致力于保护老人和无家可归者这是他们无助和脆弱的权利。
3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to f ellow commuters.
在通勤列车上，手机通话是相当普遍的，可能会让人讨厌的通勤者。
4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood press ure.
问你的医生，是否低脂肪的饮食和每天的步行就足够了，以减少你的高血压。
5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year man y tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.
旅游业的收入是马尔代夫GDP的最大贡献，每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客在那里度假。
6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with undergro und parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.
本世纪以来，中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心，空调和同声传译系统。
7.While advertising offers a stimulus to buy, sales promotion offers a incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.
虽然广告提供了刺激购买，促销提供了一个刺激购买，但消费者必须有自己的理由购买。
8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
在一般情况下，生活在城市的吸烟者比在该国生活的吸烟者更可能患肺癌。
9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conve ntional categories or traditional assumptions.
一大比例的重要创新带来的人谁步骤以外的传统类别或传统的假设。
10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good p ublic transportation, and moderate climate.
去咖啡屋的习惯是由城市的相对较小的规模所形成的，安全的街道，良好的公共交通和温和的气候。
Ranked cloze
Unit 1
Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do so m e th i n g,ho wever d i ff ic u lt i t m i ght be, yo u wi l l
1)eventually f i n d a w a y t o d o i t w e l l.T h e2)premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions, people tend t o 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. I reality, if they h a v e t h e w i l l t o s u c c e e d,t h e y c a n g e t r i d o f t h e
5) handicaps a n d a c h i e v e t h e i r g o a l s. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their prestige because they have had the will t o 8) transcend
apparently insuperable （无法克服） obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged t o succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them t o accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succe
第1单元
有志者事竟成。这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么困难，你会最终找到一种方法做好它。最重要的一点是，你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们并没有做出任何的努力去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在很多情况下，人们倾向于绕过每次的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就能摆脱障碍，实现他们的目标。只有那些拥有的人，他们的意志和意志才能战胜最后的胜利。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们有达到他们的声望是因为他们已将超越显然是无法逾越的障碍（无法克服的）。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大的成功，因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志，这帮助他们完成大专长。因此，我们可以看到，一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们在崩溃时对他们使用了轻微的武力。意志坚强的人，在另一方面，会站起来反对一切困难，并将它成为一个成功点。
Unit 2
Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to th ers. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While thes e changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament can carry the adol escent fears, which ma y never 4) recede, into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react f orcibly when 5) exposed o the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure o r e m b a r ra s s m e n t a s h i g h l y d a n g
e r o u s.T h i s m ay r e s u l t i n a(n)6) vicious c i r c l e
f o r m a ny y e a r s:excessive self-conscious ness and inhibition when you feel you are bein
g observed. cope wit
h the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) exces sive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear m ay ca u se yo u to fe e l th at yo u w
i l l l o se co ntrol o r m a ke a fo ol o f yo u rse l f w h e n yo u a re i n th e sp otlight . But if you begin to build a new response, in
9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remem ber, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be courageous!
第2单元
社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个发展的过程。以深刻的心理变化为特点，特别是在我们与他人的关系方面。其中最令人沮丧的方面是青春期是以自我为中心，重点是关注的减少和我们对别人的情感感受和需求。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，我们这些人天生有一种害羞的气质（性格）可以把青少年的恐惧，这可能永远不会退去，到成年期。一个焦虑气质使大脑反应时用力分别对同行突然意识力渐渐的我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把恐惧暴露在标签上。或尴尬的高度危险。这可能导致多年来的恶性循环：过度的自我意识和抑制你感觉到自己被观察到了。为了解决这个问题，我想向你挑战，争取更多的关注他人，代替你的过分关注自己。是的，我知道，说起来容易做起来难。恐惧会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下（聚光灯）。但是，如果你开始建立一个新的回应，对你的恐惧做出反应，你会逐渐建立一个更强大和更积极的反应。记住，不要让自我意识麻痹你自己！要勇敢！
Unit 3
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role model for women
all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (
小精灵似的)
beauty. T o d a y's
3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due t o Audrey Hepburn's influence.
Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting career when she entereda(n)5) diplomatic career as a G oodwill Ambassador f or
U N I C E F,s he was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi occupation of
Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) embarked o n t r i p s t o m a n y countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn , but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because the y know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was re cognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.
第3单元
奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的女演员和模特，她成为电影领域中最成功和最著名的女演员
之一。她是全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜样，帮助定义了一个特定类型的新鲜，脆弱的小
精灵似的美。如今，苗条时装模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然她看起来脆
弱，但她精神强大。在她的演艺生涯结束时她进入了一个为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使
的外交生涯中，她是如此坚定的致力于她的事业，她受到的即使最老练的政客的尊重。
奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作，从事广播演讲。她总是说很高兴奉献自己的
生命去帮助贫困儿童（穷困的）在她自己在纳粹占领荷兰的苦难中幸存下来的好运之后。1988年她开始她的永久大使任期前往许多国家旅行。她总是积极地说：“这些地方的人不
认识奥黛丽·赫本，但他们认识到联合国儿童基金会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基
金会，他们的脸亮了起来，因为他们知道。正在发生了什么事情。”1992年她的那些需要
人道主义工作被确认时，她被授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义奖由美国电影艺术与科学学
院为她对人类的贡献
Unit 4
"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and fr iends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe thatyou only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked m y c uriosity
f or the world. Since finishin
g hig
h school I have4) ventured
through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are m y g reatest asset as they ha v e 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that re play in my mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches y ou to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate
m y l i f e.E v e r y d a y I s e e m y d r e a m a n d e v e r y d a y i t's i n a n e w p l a c e.I a m22y e a r s young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, ph ysically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."
第4单元
“你为什么要离开舒适的床，你的家，你的家人和朋友？”你为什么想一个人去？”当
你成为背包客生活一段时间时，你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考着
我旅行的原因，但我相信一旦当你走出舒适区，你就会开始真正的生活。
我的第一次海外旅行是14岁的时候这引发我对世界的好奇。自高中毕业，我在各个国家
都有过冒险经历并惊讶于分散在全球各地的文化。我的眼睛是我最伟大的资产，因为他
们目睹了最美丽的场景，每天在我的脑海中回放：令人惊叹的风景，友好的当地人，惊
人的建筑和食物，一旦你的眼睛看到它们，你就会流口水。旅行教会你最积极的方式去
独立。我知道如何依靠自己，出去和人交往，而不让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我
都看到我的梦想，每天都在一个新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼·波登的意见，“如果你22岁，身体健康，渴望学习和进步，我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃
饭和做饭。向他们学习，无论你走到哪里。
Unit 5
In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five
1) employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, sup
portive colleagues and a good m a n a g e r,i nstead of the salary or the love f o r the work, h a v e been found
t o be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the s ame time, 4) foster a s e n s e o f j o y o n t h e j o b?H e r e i s o n e o f t h e t i p s t o h e l p y o u o n y o u r w a y t o f i n d i n g happiness and complete job satisfaction in the work place.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it5) reflects an attitude, t hough not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your6) motivati ons and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects
of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what mak es you unhappy
is the basic k e y t o happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, butit is look ing at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happines s is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work is the sa me."
第5单元
在英国进行的一项研究中发现，每五名员工中只有四人在工作中感到快乐。令人惊讶的是，与流行的概念相反的是：友好、支持的同事和一个好的经理，而不是薪水或对工作
的热爱，被认为是工作中快乐的原因的主要因素。那么，你如何保持情绪高涨，同时，
在工作中培养一种快乐感呢？这里有一个小贴士可以帮助你找到你幸福和在工作场所完
成工作满意度的方法。以积极的心态开始。幸福是一种心态；它反映了一种态度，尽管
很多人没有意识到这。保持快乐的工作完全是基于你的动机和你对的工作有积极的态度，
而不是的货币奖励或物质利益。生活在工作的美好方面而不是喋喋不休关于让你不快乐
的是幸福的基本要素。消极和谈论坏事可能是容易的，但它是在寻找一个光明的一面，
使之成为工作中具有挑战性的部分。正如弗朗西斯卡雷格勒所言，“幸福是一种态度。我
们要么使自己痛苦，或快乐和坚强。工作量是一样的。”
Expressions in use
Unit 1
1When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.
当弗兰西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被从第二次删除到第三级，在他自己的愿望。
2The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his abilityto communicate to the Ame rican people.
总统承认他在某种程度上失败了他与美国人民的沟通能力。
3Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.
不幸的是，正如历史所显示的那样，一些公司在追求利润的过程中犯了不当行为。
4. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime th
e price o
f sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.
船偏离约定的航行，到达晚了10天，在此期间食糖价格已经下跌超过4000￡失去商人。
5. Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from
reading and discussing the evidence in detail.
因为成绩单仍在密封，法律阻止了他们的阅读和讨论了证据。
6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over themall
在执行这个计划时，我们很可能会遇到困难，但我们决心战胜他们所有的人。
7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.
在不增加教育投资的情况下，低收入者的工作方式将越来越难进入中产阶级。
8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago w ere written off as dead.
一周前在安第斯山脉中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认为是死了。
Unit 2
1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.
当公共汽车停下来，我下车时，我很放心，因为我已经完成了学校，我有一个周末提前我享受自己。
2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and Iwondered wh ether I was about to black out .
当我的车撞上大树时，我能感觉到我脸上的血在流血，我想知道我是不是要黑屏了。
3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television a nd the blogosphere.
各种各样的问题，高房价开始出现在有线电视和博客圈。
4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain wheth er to go back or forward.
士兵们的快速行军被将军的指挥所拦住了，他们不确定是回去还是向前走。
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
unit 8 section A vocabulary 1.They were running through thickly forested country,and nervousness began to mount in the car. 2.Most animals,including fish,look for a mate which resembles their parents. 3.The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. 4.The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport. 5.The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government. 6.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate. 7.Broadly speaking,interpretaions can be classified into two group:judgments and opinions. 8.Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on new houses. 9.We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half. 10.The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area. 1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach. 2.The studies show that many illnesses fall into the category of stress-related illnesses. 3.The job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages. 4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit. 5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong. 6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer,sometimes referred to as the “Mother of the Internet”. 7.” What if he doesn't come to the meeting?””We shall go ahead without him.” 8.What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place. 9.Five years ago,increasingly concerned about the environment,he decided to work directly for an environmental group. 10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters. You have probably heard of Dolly.She is the world's first cloned sheep and quite famous.You would never know that she was such a famous animal just by looking at her,though.”She's about as unremarkable-looking as may sheep there ever was,”commented one scientist who tends to the famous sheep.
Unit 1 1学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之一。虽然时常遭遇挫折，但却非常有价值。 2我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐心，时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。两年中，我的成绩一直名列前茅。 3到了高中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而，高中时的经历与以前大不相同。以前，老师对所有的学生都很耐心，而新老师则总是惩罚答错的学生。每当有谁回答错了，她就会用长教鞭指着我们，上下挥舞大喊：“错！错！错！”没有多久，我便不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。 4好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学，我了解到所有学生必须上英语课。与高中老师不。大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼，而且从来不带教鞭！不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大，每堂课能轮到我回答的问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后，我还发现许多同学的英语说得比我要好得多。我开始产生一种畏惧感。虽然原因与高中时不同，但我却又一次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。 5直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程，情况才有所改善。这种课程的媒介是一台电脑、一条电话线和一个调制解调器。我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟一个朋友学会了电脑操作技术，于是我每周用5到7天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。 6网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间，需要学习者专心自律，以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最低要求，并按时完成作业。 7我随时随地都在学习。不管去哪里，我都随身携带一本袖珍字典和笔记本，笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许多错，有时是令人尴尬的错误。有时我会因挫折而哭泣，有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧，因为在电脑屏幕上作出回答之前，我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。突然有一天我发现自己什么都懂了，更重要的是，我说起英语来灵活自如。尽管我还是常常出错，还有很多东西要学，但我已尝到了刻苦学习的甜头。 8学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义，而且让我了解了不同的文化，让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。学习一门外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动，新的语言使我能与陌生人交往，参与他们的谈话，并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。由于我已能说英语，别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流，并能够弥合我所说的语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
新视野大学英语1读写教程
Unite 1 一、Words in use选词填空 Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, the y do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources an d a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
Translation and Cloze unit 1 XI. 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩解。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII. 1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 2.some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。 3.how can you justify such rudeness?You will pay heavily for that because they sued you for damaging their good name. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。 4.criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time,but it can spur us on to greater things. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。 5.his uncompromising behaviour,to which the public objected,left him bankrupt emotionally and financially. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6．Even if you fail,don't let failure harm you,don't let failure take over.remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it si not the end of you learning,but the beginning. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。 XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering