2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 选修六 Unit 4 Helping p

Unit 4 Helping people around the world话题词汇1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为……作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to pleased to share with you Wang We i’s story.That’s all.Thank you.佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s sto ry.On ，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to .① After one of the traditional Chinese virtues to trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to awakening people’s awareness of enjoy short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to make a difference.That’s all.Thank you.思维发散1.用“on＋v.­ing”改写第①句On ，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to .2.仿照第②句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparisonC．connection D．barrierD解析：句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。

difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障” 。

语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选D, 表示“障碍，屏障” 。

2．—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________．—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．finished upC．divided up D．closed upA解析：句意：——听到Sue和Paul分手的消息我很吃惊。

——我也是。

我上次看到他们的时候，他们在一起似乎很幸福。

break up“破裂；分手”。

3．It is not ________ to discuss the question again and again.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．whileC解析：It is worthwhile to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的” 。

4．For most people, ________ work stress involves ________ lack of satisfaction and not feeling appreciated.A．/; / B．the; theC．/; the D．/; aD解析：考查冠词。

Unit 4 Helping people around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n. 可供选择的事物4．means n. 手段，方法5．obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处7．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明8．add vt.增加；添加→addition n. 添加；相加，此外→additional adj.附加的；另外的9．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth n. 价值；财产adj. 值……的→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等) 10．equal adj.平等的；同等的n. 同等的人；相等物vt. 与……相同或相等→equality n. 平等；同等→equally adv. 相等地11．volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的12．contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n. 贡献者；捐献者；投稿人13．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n. 进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入14．urge vt.催促，力劝n. 强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n. 紧迫，迫切15．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死16．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有17．commit v. 犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务→commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事18．trouble n. 麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的19．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．victim n．受害者21．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的22．charity n. 慈善，慈善机构，赈济23．primitive adj. 原始的24．bacteria n. 细菌25．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下 5．break down出故障；抛锚 6．in chaos处于混乱状态 7．draw someone's attention to使某人察觉到 8．think back to回想 9．make a difference有作用(关系、影响) 10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……精讲6个考纲单词lack n ．& vt.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food ，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world一、阅读理解。

Oliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too. My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve.B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem.D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world话题词汇1.virtue n.美德2.serve v.服务3.rewarding adj.得到回报的4.friendship n.友谊5.do good deeds做好事6.the disabled残疾人7.contribute to为……作贡献8.show care for关心9.give up seats让座10.be ready to help others乐于助人经典语篇假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长，你得知，你班王伟同学昨天下午放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地，他立刻将她扶到安全的地方，同时拨打了120，使老奶奶得到了及时救治。

请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。

倡议要点如下：1.简述王伟的事迹；2.发表感想；3.提出倡议。

注意：1.可根据提示适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.词数150左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.That’s all.Thank you.佳作欣赏Dear classmates，I am more than pleased to share with you Wang Wei’s story.On his way home yesterday afternoon，Wang Wei noticed an old lady fall to the ground and went up to her help without hesitation.① After helping her to safety，he dialed 120 and the granny got timely treatment in hospital.I was deeply impressed by what Wang Wei had done.There is no doubt that sucha deed should be encouraged.Firstly，it has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those in trouble.Secondly，people nowadays seem to be getting more and more unwilling to help others，especially the aged.②Therefore，Wang Wei’s behavior is of great significance in awakening people’s awareness of helping others.③Thirdly，it is our duty to make our world a more harmonious place，where everyone can enjoy his life.In short，I strongly suggest that all of us should learn from Wang Wei and always be ready to help others.With everyone doing his or her part，we can make a difference.That’s all.Thank you.思维发散1.用“on＋v.­ing”改写第①句On his way home yesterday afternoon，on seeing an old lady fall to the ground，Wang Wei went up to her help without hesitation.2.仿照第②句翻译句子孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致，通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。

一、主谓一致的三个原则1.语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

The number of errors is surprising.错误的数目是惊人的。

Two students are waiting for you in your office.两名学生在办公室等你。

3.就近一致谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语，主要体现在由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的主语及there be...句型中。

Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。

There is a pen，five pencils and two pencil­boxes on thetable.桌子上有一支钢笔、五支铅笔和两个铅笔盒。

[注意](1)当主语后面跟有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前一个名词而定。

Tom as well as his family is seeing a film.汤姆和他的家人在看电影。

(2)复数名词＋of this kind作主语时，谓语应视前一个名词形式，用复数。

Birds of this this kind are rare now.现在这种鸟不常见了。

Men of this kind are dangerous.这类人很危险。

二、主谓一致的应用1.不定代词作主语不定代词either，neither，each，one，someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，nobody，no one，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020南昌高三二模) When I was five or six years old,I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,“When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2020 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2020,and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).We’re all human.And we all just want a chance:a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you don’t have to be rich to help others.You don’t need to be famous.You don’t even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If you’ve got a dollar,there’s plenty to share.”1.What did the author want to do at a young age?A.Watch TV.B.Grow up quickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help other children.2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A.A six-year-old kid’s request.B.Her grandmother’s death of cancer.C.Many volunteers’ inspiration.D.Other organizations’ encouragement.3.What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小时候在电视中看到世界上其他地方遭受困苦的孩子时,作者下定决心长大后要帮助他们。

Unit 4Helping people around the world 社会生活之(五)——经济援助[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．victim n．受害者 2.troublesome adj.麻烦的，棘手的3．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的 4.obtain v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得5．chaos n．混乱，杂乱，紊乱 6.vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的7．staff n．全体员工8.political adj.政治的；政府的9．charity n．慈善机构；慈善mitment n．承诺；奉献11．alternative adj.可供替代的n．可供选择的事物(二)表达词汇写其形1．acquire v t.购得；获得 2.expand v i.& v t.扩展；增强3．means n．手段，方法 4.colleague n．同事5．worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 6.voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的7．crowd n．人群v．挤满，塞满8.remind v t.提醒，使想起(三)拓展词汇灵活用*ck n．& v t.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的2.description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe v t.描述，形容；描绘3.addition n．增加；添加；此外，另外→add v t.& v i.添加；相加，求和；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的*4.equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物v t.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally ad v.相等地*5.contribute v t.& v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人6.export n．出口产品，输出品；出口v t.& v i.出口；输出→import (反义词)n.进口产品，进口v t.& v i.进口；输入7.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切8.starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v t.& v i.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿*9.possession n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess v t.拥有*10.assist v t.帮助，协助→assistance n．帮助，协助→assistant n．助手用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.3．When you try your best to go after more possessions,_you can't realize you are actually already in possession of your most important gifts — what you have possessed — until you lose them.4．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.5．To assist our factory, the assistant manager has made a promise to offer us technical and financial assistance.[话题单词积累]1．devote /dɪ'vəʊt/ v t.把……奉献(给)2．suffer /'sʌfə(r)/ v i.& v t. 遭受，忍受3．warmth /wɔːmθ/n. 温暖，暖和；热情4．comfort /'kʌmfət/ v t.& n. 安慰5．relief /rɪ'liːf/n. 宽慰，安心6．donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v t.& v i. 捐赠7．donation /dəʊ'neɪʃn/ n. 捐赠，赠送8．support /sə'pɔːt/v. 赞成，支持；提供9．grateful /'greɪtfl/ adj. 感激的，感谢的10．gratitude /'grætɪtjuːd/n. 感激，感谢11．distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/v t. 分配；分发12．generosity /dʒenə'rɒsəti/ n. 慷慨，大方13．financially /faɪ'nænʃəlɪ/ ad v. 金融上14．rescue /'reskjuː/v t. 营救，救援15．undergo /ʌndə'gəʊ/ v t. 经历；遭受，承受16．receive /rɪ'siːv/v. 收到，接到17．disaster /dɪ'zɑːstə(r)/n. 灾难18．supply /sə'plaɪ/ n. 供给物19．afford /ə'fɔːd/v t.买得起；负担得起20．international /ɪntə'næʃnəl/ adj.国际的21．programme /'prəʊgræm/ n. 方案；计划22．damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ v t.& v i.& n．损害23．destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v t. 破坏，摧毁24．medical /'medɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的25．organize /'ɔːgənaɪz/ v. 组织；安排26．organization /ɔːgənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n．组织，安排27．prevent /prɪ'vent/ v t. 预防28．injury /'ɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害29．project /prɒ'dʒekt/ n. 计划，项目30．rebuild /riː'bɪld/ v t. 重建31．available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的32．promote /prə'məʊt/ v t. 促进，推进33．typhoon /taɪ'fuːn/n. 台风34．catastrophic /kætə'strɒfɪk/ adj.灾难的35．hurricane /'hʌrɪkən/ n. 飓风36．tsunami /tsjuː'nɑːmi/n. 海啸37．community /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.refer_to 谈及；涉及；参考*2.in_addition 除……以外(还)3.draw_someone's_attention_to (使某人)察觉到4.contribute_..._to_... 捐献5.under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下6.if_only 要是……就好了*7.break_down 出故障；抛锚*8.in_chaos 处于混乱状态*9.get_hold_of 得到；抓住10.remind_sb._of_... 使想起*11.think_back_to 回想*12.make_a_difference 有作用(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．I'm firmly convinced that with everyone doing his bit, it will make_a_difference and everything will get better and better.2．On referring_to my notes, I found I had made a big mistake.3．I was walking in the street when a little boy came up and got_hold_of my sleeve, begging me to help him look for his mother.4．Thinking_back_to his life, he found his childhood was the happiest time for him.5．I don't like the color of this coat. In_addition,_it is too large to fit me.6．The meeting ended in_chaos when some people threw tomatoes at the speakers.7．She broke_down when she heard the news, but she quickly recovered.[话题短语积累]1．set up 创立，设立2．in time of 及时赶上3．die from 死于4．in need (of) 需要5．suffer from 遭受，患……病6．be concerned about担忧，担心7．have access to 使用；接近8．be involved in 参与9．work on 从事10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．do damage to 对……造成损害12．offer sb. sth. 主动向某人提供某物13．rescue/save ... from ... 把……从……中营救出来14．take on 承担[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do[例句]This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.[仿写]外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。