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2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区六年级（下）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每小题3分，满分18分）（每题只有一个选项正确）1．如果a与﹣2互为倒数，那么a是（）A．﹣2B．﹣C．D．22．13世纪数学家斐波那契的《计算书》中有这样一个问题：“在罗马有7位老妇人，每人赶着7头毛驴，每头驴驮着7只口袋，每只口袋里装着7个面包，每个面包附有7把餐刀，每把餐刀有7只刀鞘”，则刀鞘数为（）A．42B．49C．76D．773．在如图的2018年6月份的月历表中，任意框出表中竖列上三个相邻的数，这三个数的和不可能是（）A．72B．69C．51D．274．如图数轴的A、B、C三点所表示的数分别为a、b、c．若|a﹣b|=3，|b﹣c|=5，且原点O与A、B的距离分别为4、1，则关于O的位置，下列叙述何者正确？（）A．在A的左边B．介于A、B之间C．介于B、C之间D．在C的右边5．下列说法中，正确的是（）A．长方体中任何一个面都与两个面平行B．长方体中任何一个面都与两个面垂直C．长方体中与一条棱平行的面只有一个D．长方体中与一条棱垂直的平面有两个6．用一副（两块）三角尺按照不同位置摆放，在下列摆放方式中，一定能确定∠α与∠β互余的是（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）7．的相反数是．8．计算：（﹣1.2）﹣2=．9．比较大小：如果a＜b，那么2﹣3a2﹣3b．（填“＞”“＜”或“=”）10．月球的直径约为3476000米，将数据3476000用科学记数法表示应为．11．将方程3x﹣2y=25变形为用含x的式子表示y是．12．在线段AB延长线上截取BC=2AB，分别取AB、BC的中点，分别记为点M、N，如果AB=2，那么MN=．13．如图是用量角器测量角度的结果，如果∠AOB=∠COD，那么∠AOD的度数是．14．已知∠α与∠β互补，∠α=41°25′，那么∠β=（结果用度、分、秒表示）．15．如果甲地在乙地的北偏西40°方向，那么乙地在甲地的方向．16．在长方体ABCD﹣EFGH中，与棱AB和棱AD都异面的棱是．17．如果一根24米的铁丝剪开后刚好能搭成一个长方体框架模型，这个长方体的长、宽、高的长度均为整数米，且互不相等，那么这个长方体的体积是 立方米．18．小华用两组数分别记录某地区5月份31天中实际下雨和天气预报下雨的情况：例如天气预报5日下雨，实际没雨，那么b 5=1，a 5=﹣1．记录完毕后，小华经过计算，得出a 1b 1+a 2b 2+a 3b3+…+a 31b31=23，那么该月气象台预报准确的总天数是 ．三、简答题（本大题共6题，每小题6分，满分36分） 19．（6分）计算：（﹣2）×（﹣）﹣（﹣2）2×5÷8． 20．（6分）解方程：=﹣2．21．（6分）解不等式：5（x ﹣9）≥15﹣6（x ﹣1）． 22．（6分）解不等式组：，并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来．23．（6分）解方程组：24．（6分）解方程组：四、作图题（本大题6分）25．（6分）线段AB与射线AP有一公共端点A．（1）用直尺和圆规作出∠BAP的角平分线AC．（不写作图方法）（2）用圆规在射线AP上截取线段AD=AB，联结BD．（3）用直尺和圆规在BD右侧作出以点B为顶点的∠DBQ，使∠DBQ=∠BDA，且BQ与AC相交于点E．（不写作图方法）（4）你认为线段AB和BE的大小关系如何？五、解答题（本大题共2题，26题7分，勾题9分，满分16分）26．（7分）某数学兴趣小组研究我国古代《算法统宗》里这样一首诗：我问开店李三公，众客都来到店中，一房七客多七客，一房九客一房空．诗中后两句的意思是：如果每一间客房住7人，那么有7人无房可住；如果每一间客房住9人，那么就空出一间房．（1）求该店有客房多少间？房客多少人？（2）假设店主李三公将客房进行改造后，房间数大大增加．每间客房收费20钱，且每间客房最多入住4人，一次性订客房18间以上（含18间），房费按8折优惠．若诗中“众客”再次一起入住，他们如何订房更合算？27．（9分）小明，小华和小红准备用透明胶和硬纸板制作一些长方体纸盒，现在需要你的帮忙：（1）制作前，要画出长方体纸盒的直观图，小明只画了一部分（如图1），请你帮他画完整（不写画法）；（2）制作时，需要裁剪一块长方形的硬纸板，小华经过设计发现正好将这块硬纸板全部用完（如图2），请你求出长方体的长a、宽b和高c；（3）设计后，小红对制作费用进行了估算，小华的设计方案所需要的硬纸板的价格是每块5元，另外还有一种只有大小不同的硬纸板，价格是每块3元，小红根据小华的设计尺寸也进行了设计（如图3），发现另一种硬纸板也可以用来制作尺寸相同的长方体纸盒．同时，经过计算发现，如果用相同的制作费且把材料用足，那么选用小红的设计比选用小华的设计恰好可以多制作一个纸盒．请问，小红的设计可以制作出几个纸盒？参考答案一、选择题1．【解答】解：∵a与﹣2互为倒数，∴a是﹣．故选：B．2．【解答】解：依题意有，刀鞘数为76．故选：C．3．【解答】解：设三个数中间的一个数为x，则另外两个数分别为x﹣7、x+7，根据题意得：（x﹣7）+x+（x+7）=72或（x﹣7）+x+（x+7）=69或（x﹣7）+x+（x+7）=51或（x﹣7）+x+（x+7）=27，解得：x=24或x=23或x=17或x=9，又∵x+7=31不合适，∴这三个数的和不可能是72．故选：A．4．【解答】解：∵|a﹣b|=3，|b﹣c|=5，∴b=a+3，c=b+5，∵原点O与A、B的距离分别为4、1，∴a=±4，b=±1，∵b=a+3，∴a=﹣4，b=﹣1，∵c=b+5，∴c=4．∴点O介于B、C点之间．故选：C．5．【解答】解：A、长方体中任何一个面都与1个面平行，故此选项错误；B、长方体中任何一个面都与4个面垂直，故此选项错误；C、长方体中与一条棱平行的面有2个，故此选项错误；D、长方体中与一条棱垂直的平面有两个，正确．故选：D．6．【解答】解：A、图中∠α=∠β，不一定互余，故本选项错误；B、图中∠α+∠β=180°﹣45°+180°﹣45°=270°，不是互余关系，故本选项错误；C、图中∠α+∠β=180°﹣90°=90°，∠α与∠β互余，故本选项正确；D、图中∠α+∠β=180°，互为补角，故本选项错误；故选：C．二、填空题（本大题共12题，每小题2分，满分24分）7．【解答】解：的相反数是﹣（）=．8．【解答】解：原式=﹣1.2﹣2.125=﹣3.325．故答案为：﹣3.325．9．【解答】解：∵a＜b，∴﹣3a＞﹣3b∴2﹣3a＞2﹣3b．故答案为：＞10．【解答】解：将数据3476000用科学记数法表示应为3.476×106，故答案为：3.476×106．11．【解答】解：3x﹣2y=25，﹣2y=25﹣3x，y=，故答案为：y=，12．【解答】解：如图：∵BC=2AB，AB=2，∴BC=4，∵M、N分别是AB、BC的中点，∴BM=1，BN=2，∴MN=BM+BN=1+2=3．故答案为：3．13．【解答】解：由图可得，∠AOC=55°，∠BOC=30°，∴∠AOB=25°，又∵∠AOB=∠COD，∴∠COD=25°，∴∠AOD=55°+25°=80°，故答案为：80°．14．【解答】解：∵∠α与∠β互补，∴∠β=180°﹣∠α=180°﹣41°25′=138°35′．故答案为：138°35′15．【解答】解：由题意可知∠1=40°，∵AB∥CD，∴∠1=∠2，由方向角的概念可知乙在甲的南偏东40°．故答案为：南偏东40°．16．【解答】解：在长方体ABCD﹣EFGH中，与棱AB和棱AD都异面的棱是棱GC．故答案为：棱GC．17．【解答】解：设该长方体的长、宽、高别为a、b、c（a＞b＞c），则4（a+b+c）=24，所以a+b+c=6．因为这个长方体的长、宽、高的长度均为整数米，且互不相等，所以该长方体的长、宽、高的长度分别为：3、2、1．所以其体积=3×2×1=6．故答案是：6．18．【解答】解：设该月气象台预报准确的总天数是x天，那么预报不准确的总天数是（31﹣x）天，∵预报准确时可能a=1，b=1，也可能a=﹣1，b=﹣1，此时ab=1，预报不准确时可能a=1，b=﹣1，也可能a=﹣1，b=1，此时ab=﹣1，又a1b1+a2b2+a3b3+…+a31b31=23，∴x﹣（31﹣x）=23，解得x=27．故答案为27．三、简答题（本大题共6题，每小题6分，满分36分）19．【解答】解：（﹣2）×（﹣）﹣（﹣2）2×5÷8=（﹣2）×﹣4×5×=﹣﹣=﹣．20．【解答】解：去分母得：5x=3（3x﹣4）﹣48，去括号得：5x=9x﹣12﹣48，移项合并得：﹣4x=﹣60，解得：x=15．21．【解答】解：去括号得，5x﹣45≥15﹣6x+6，移项得，5x+6x≥15+6+45，合并同类项得，11x≥66，化系数为1得，x≥6．故此不等式的解集为：x≥6．22．【解答】解：解不等式①得：x＜2，解不等式②得：x＞﹣1，因此原不等式组的解集为：﹣1＜x＜2．它的解集在数轴上表示为：23．【解答】解：①+②得：9x﹣33=0x=把x=代入①，得y=∴方程组的解是24．【解答】解：由①+②+③得，x+y+z=3④④﹣①，得z=﹣2④﹣②，得x=5，④﹣③，得y=0∴方程组的解是四、作图题（本大题6分）25．【解答】解：（1）作∠BAP的角平分线AC；（2）作AD=AB，连接BD；（1分）（3）作∠DBQ=∠BDA，且BQ与AC相交于点E；（4）AB=BE，理由是：∵AC平分∠BAP，∴∠BAC=∠PAC，∵BQ∥AP，∴∠PAC=∠BEA，∴∠BEA=∠BAC，∴AB=BE．（1分）五、解答题（本大题共2题，26题7分，勾题9分，满分16分）26．【解答】解：（1）设该店有客房x间，房客y人；根据题意得：，解得：．答：该店有客房8间，房客63人；（2）若每间客房住4人，则63名客人至少需客房16间，需付费20×16=320钱；若一次性订客房18间，则需付费20×18×0.8=288钱＜320钱；答：诗中“众客”再次一起入住，他们应选择一次性订房18间更合算．27．【解答】解：（1）（2）根据题意可得：解得：c=18，a=6，b=9（3）设小红做x个完整的长方体纸盒，小华做（x﹣1）个完整的长方体纸盒，根据题意得：4.5x=5（x﹣1）解得：x=10答：小红做10个完整的长方体纸盒．。
浦东新区2016学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测六年级语文（满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟）一、积累与运用（20分）（一）名句默写（10分）1.随风潜入夜，。
（《春夜喜雨》）2. ，清泉石上流。
（《山居秋暝》）3.浮云游子意，。
（《送友人》）4. ，自缘身在最高层。
（《登飞来峰》）5.红树青山日欲斜，。
（《丰乐亭游春》）（二）基础知识运用（8分）6.请认真工整地抄写下列句子，并将句中的拼音写成汉字。
（3分）呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出wǎn zhuǎn的曲子，与轻风流水yìng hè着。
_______________________________________________________________________________7.下列分析错误．．的一项是（）（1分）A.“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。
”运用倒装的语序、反复叹唱的语调以及短句等形式，突出小草富有生机，给人欣喜的美感，也表现了作者的喜爱之情。
B.“统筹方法，是一种……数学方法。
”“如何应用呢？”“比如……”“办法甲……”先用解释性的语句，然后用过渡句、关联词，条理清楚而又具体地介绍了统筹方法的概念。
C.“全长5082米,两端宽96米,中部略窄,宽9米。
”中的具体数字与加点词语组合在一起，非常精确地说明了赵州桥的大小、规模，从中也可以看出作者严谨的科学态度。
D.“室内装饰美妙绝伦，巧夺天工”中划线词语是褒义词，作者用这样的词语来描述和形容，展现了布鲁塞尔市政厅的美丽，也流露出作者的喜爱、赞美的情感。
8.下列选项中表现的内容正确．．的一项是（）（1分）A.《羚羊木雕》有很多篇幅是人物对话，“我的奶奶”和“万芳的奶奶”是次要人物，话语很少。
对表现主要人物、作者情感表达起不了重要作用。
B.“在那颗星子下”与“——中学时代的一件事”是文章的正副标题。
点明了作者在讲述故事时，用插叙的方式将“星子”与“中学时代”勾连到一起。
上海市浦东新区第一教育署2017-2018学年六年级数学下学期期中阶段质量调研试题（完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分）一、 选择题：（本大题共6题，每题3分，满分18分）1．下列语句正确的个数是………………………………………………（ ） ① 整数和分数统称为有理数； ② 任何有理数都有相反数； ③ 任何有理数都有倒数；④ 任何有理数的绝对值都是非负数． （A ）1个；（B ）2个；（C ）3个；（D ）4个．2.在%314,53,2,6.7,65.0,0,51.0,23.031515----，，这十个数中，非负数有………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）4个 （B ）5个 （C ）6个 （D ）7个 3．下列各式中，是一元一次方程的是…………………………………（ ） （A ）27x + （B ）25x y -= （C ）24x = （D ）()2134x x --=-4．下列方程在变形过程中正确的是……………………………………（ ） （A ）由2,631==x x 得 （B ）由1,132=--=x x x 得（C ）由2453,4532--=---=-y y y y 得 （D ）由234x x=-,得432x x =- 5．甲班有54人，乙班有48人，要使甲班人数是乙班的2倍，设从乙班调往甲班的人数为x ，可列方程………………………………………（ ）（A ）()54248+=-x x ； （B ）()48254+=-x x ； （C ）54248-=⨯x ； （D ）48254+=⨯x ．6．如果x y ≤，那么下列结论中正确的是……………………………（ ） （A ）44x y≥； （B ） 2121x y -+≥-+ （C ）22x y -≥+； （D ）22x y -≤-二、 填空题：（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）7. 一个物体可以左右移动，设向右为正，则向左移动8米记作 .8．如图，点A ，B 在数轴上，且A 与B 的距离是5，点A 对应的数为335，则点B 所对应的数为. 9．145-的倒数是_______________. 10．用“＜”号连接：112-，()2.5--，143--：11．计算：4112⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭=____________.12．上海冬天某两天的天气温度情况如下表所示：这两天中，第_______天的温差较大．13．y 的3倍与2的差是非负数，用不等式表示是_____________.14．现今世界上较先进的计算机显卡每秒可绘制出27000000个三角形,且显示逼真,用科学记数法表示这种显卡每秒绘制出三角形__________个15．若3x =是方程2(3)5x a x ++=+的解，则a = . 16．已知0)5(12=++-b a，则2ab =_______________________. 17．整数0 （填“是”或“不是”）不等式x x1243+≤-的解. 18．由545x x =+得545x x -=，在此变形中，方程两边同时加上了 .19. 小杰将今年春节收到的2500元压岁钱的80％存入银行，存期一年到期后得到2050元，那么这项储蓄的年利率是 .第8题图20. 将一张厚度均匀的纸反复对折，对折3次后，折成的纸的厚度为10mm ，如果要使折成的厚度为40mm ,那么对折的次数为 次.三、简答题：（本大题共6题，每题5分，满分30分） 21．计算：22)31(1853-⨯--+-22．计算：5117 1.25101544⎛⎫⨯-+⨯-⨯ ⎪⎝⎭23．解方程：53221+-=--y y y24．解方程：15%25%21% 1.25x x -=+25．解不等式131223--≥-y y ，并把解集在数轴上表示出来.26．列式计算：求使+1143x +的值不小于316x -的值的非负整数x .四、 解答题：（本大题共3题，第27题8分，第28题6分，第29题6分，满分20分） 27．小明已经完成流程图的计算并填入了正确的答案52，但是他不小心把一滴墨水滴在了上面，请你帮小明求出被墨水污染的那个数.O12-1-23-35228．某公路收费站的收费标准是大客车20元，大货车 10 元，轿车5 元，某天通过收费站的这三种车辆的数量之比是 5:7:6，共收费4.8 万元，问这天通过收费站的大货车是多少辆？29．轮船和汽车都往甲地开往乙地，海路比公路近40千米。
绝密★启用前2017--2018学年度第二学期 沪教版六年级期末考试数学备考试卷一、单选题（计30分）1．（本题3分）在长春市2016年地铁建设中，某工程队挖掘土方为632000立方米，632000这个数用科学记数法表示为（ ）A. 63.2×104B. 6.32×105C. 0.632×106D. 6.32×106 2．（本题3分）下列各数中，比﹣3大1的数是（ ） A. 4 B. 2 C. ﹣4 D. ﹣2 3．（本题3分）如图所示，数轴上表示绝对值大于3的数的点是（ ）A. 点EB. 点FC. 点MD. 点N 4．（本题3分）不等式组的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（ ） A.B.C.D.5．（本题3分）下面四幅图中，用量角器测得∠AOB 度数是40°的图是（ ）A. B.C. D.6．（本题3分）在直线l 上顺次取A,B,C 三点，且线段AB=5cm ，BC=3cm ，那么A,C 两点间的距离是（ ）A. 8cmB. 2cmC. 2cm 或8cmD. 无法确定 7．（本题3分）如图，直线AB ，CD 相交于点O ，OE ⊥AB ，OF 平分∠AOD ，∠COE=28°．则∠DOF=（ ）A. 62°B. 59°C. 52°D. 69° 8．（本题3分）若，则的值为（ ）A.B.C. 0D. 49．（本题3分）下列图形不能围成正方体的是（ ）A. B. C. D.10．（本题3分）一个由小菱形组成的装饰链，断去了一部分，剩下部分如图所示，则断去部分的小菱形的个数可能是（ ）A. 6 个B. 7个C. 8个D. 9 个 二、填空题（计32分）11．（本题4分）不等式组的解集是 ___________． 12．（本题4分）如图，已知∠AOC ＝90°，直线BD 过点O ，∠COD ＝115°，则∠AOB ＝________．13．（本题4分）已知∠AOB=50°，以O 为端点作射线OC ，使∠BOC=30°，则∠AOC=____________.14．（本题4分）已知：，，，…，观察上面的计算过程，寻找规律并计算C 106=_____．15．（本题4分）如果()2120180m n ++-=，那么n m 的值为___________16．（本题4分）已知：，则 ______ ．17．（本题4分）如图，直线AB ，CD 相交于点O ，OA 平分∠EOC ，∠EOD ＝120°，18．（本题4分）已知方程是二元一次方程，则 _________ ．三、解答题19．（本题7分）计算：(1)4×(－3)2－5×(－2)＋6； (2)－14－61×[3－(－3)2]．20．（本题7分）解方程组21．（本题7分）解不等式组22．（本题7分）解不等式组请结合题意填空，完成本题的解答：（I ）解不等式（1）_____； （Ⅱ）解不等式（2）_____；（Ⅲ）把不等式（1）和（2）的解集在数轴上表示出来： （Ⅳ）原不等式组的解集为_____．23．（本题7分）把一些图书分给某班学生阅读，如果每人分3本，则剩余20本；如果每人分4本，则还缺25本． （1）这个班有多少学生？ （2）这批图书共有多少本？24．（本题7分）如图，直线AB ，CD 相交于O ，OE 是∠AOD 的平分线，∠AOC ＝28°， （1）写出图中所有与∠AOD 互补的角； （2）求∠DOE 的度数．25．（本题8分）一个角的补角比它的余角的4倍少，求这个角的度数．26．（本题8分）如图1，∠AOB=120°，∠COE=60°，OF 平分∠AOE （1）若∠COF=20°，则∠BOE=_____°（2）将∠COE 绕点O 旋转至如图2位置，求∠BOE 和∠COF 的数量关系（3）在（2）的条件下，在∠BOE 内部是否存在射线OD ，使∠DOF=3∠DOE ，且∠BOD=70°？若存在，求DOFCOF∠∠的值，若不存在，请说明理由．参考答案1．B【解析】【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值>1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值<1时，n是负数．【详解】632000将小数点向左移5位得到6.32，所以632000用科学记数法表示为：6.32×105，故选B．【点睛】本题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值．2．D【解析】【分析】根据有理数的加法的运算方法，用-3加上1，计算出结果即可.【详解】﹣3+1=﹣2，∴比﹣3大1的数是﹣2．故选D．【点睛】本题考查了有理数的加法，解答此题的关键是要熟记有理数的加法法则，无论应用加法法则中的哪一条都要牢记“先符号，后绝对值”.3．A【解析】分析：分别求出各数的绝对值，再进行比较即可.详解：|﹣3.5|=3.5，3，|﹣1|=1＜3，|1.5|=1.5＜3，|3|=3=3，所以数轴上表示绝对值大于3的数的点是点E，故选：A.点睛：本题考查了绝对值、数轴和有理数的大小比较，能熟记有理数的大小比较法则的内容是解此题的关键.4．B【解析】【分析】先求出不等式组中每一个不等式的解集，然后在数轴上表示出来即可得.【详解】，解不等式①得，x<2，解不等式②得，x≥-1，所以不等式组的解集是：-1≤x<2，在数轴上表示如图所示，故选B.【点睛】本题考查了解一元一次不等式组，以及在数轴上表示不等式组的解集，用数轴表示不等式的解集时，要注意“两定”：一是定界点，二是定方向.5．A【解析】分析：根据量角器量角的使用方法：把量角器放在角的上面,使量角器的中心与角的顶点重合,0刻度线与角的一条边重合,角的另一条边所指的量角器上的刻度就是这个角的度数.即：中心对顶点，零线对一边，它边数度数，内外要分清.详解：A.量角器所量角的度数是40°，故本选项正确；B.量角器使用方法错误，故本选项错误；C.量角器所量角的度数是140°，故本选项错误；D. 量角器使用方法错误，故本选项错误.故选A.点睛：本题考查量角器的使用方法.正确并熟练使用测量工具——量角器是解题的关键. 6．A【解析】【分析】根据题意画出图形，根据图形可知AC=AB+BC，从而即可求得AC的长.【详解】如图，A、B、C是直线l上顺次三点，所以，AC=AB+BC，因为AB=5cm，BC=3cm，所以，AC=5+3=8（cm），故选A.[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/3/1937315075809280/1940872988934144/EXPLANATION/5 b57bad414b74efc953133e1fa8ae6ba.png]【点睛】在未画图类问题中，正确画图很重要．所以能画图的一定要画图这样才直观形象，便于思维．7．B【解析】分析：首先根据垂直和∠COE的度数得出∠BOC的度数，然后根据对顶角的性质得出∠AOD的度数，最后根据角平分线的性质得出答案．详解：∵OE⊥AB，∴∠BOE=90°，∵∠COE=28°，∴∠BOC=90°+28°=118°，∴∠AOD=∠BOC=118°，∵OF平分∠AOD，∴∠DOF=118°÷2=59°，故选B．点睛：本题主要考查的就是垂直的定义，对顶角的性质以及角平分线的性质，属于基础题型．解决这个问题的关键就是利用对顶角的性质求出∠AOD的度数．8．C【解析】【分析】根据非负数的性质可得x-1=0，y+2=0，解方程求得x、y的值代入计算即可.【详解】∵，|x-1|≥0，（y+2）2≥0，∴x-1=0，y+2=0，∴x=1，y=-2，∴2x+y=0，故选C.【点睛】本题考查了非负数的性质，熟知几个非负数的和为0，那么每一个非负数都为0是解题的关键.9．C【解析】A、B、D选项均可围成正方体，C选项折叠后有两个正方形重合.故选C.10．C【解析】观察图形，两个断开的水平菱形之间最小有2个竖的菱形，之后在此基础上每增加一个也可完整，即可以是2、5、8、11……故选C.点睛：探索规律的题型最关键的是找准规律.11．-2<x<2【解析】分析：先分别求解两个不等式的解集，然后利用不等式组解集的确定方法求出不等式组的解集即可.详解：解不等式①得x＞-2解不等式②得x＜2不等式组的解集为-2＜x＜2.故答案为：-2＜x＜2.点睛：此题主要考查了不等式组的解法，关键是合理利用不等式组的解集的确定方法判断其解集，判断解集的方法：都大取大，都小取小，大小小大取中间，大大小小无解. 12．25°【解析】分析：根据平角等于180°和∠COD=115°，求出∠BOC，再根据直角为90°，求出∠AOB的度数．详解：∵∠COD=115°，∴∠BOC=180°-115°=65°，∵∠AOC=90°，∴∠AOB=90°-65°=25°．故答案为：25°．点睛：本题考查了直角及平角的定义，需细心计算，比较简单．13．80°或20°【解析】【分析】根据题意可知射线OC可能在∠AOB内部，也可能在∠AOB外部，分两种情况分别画出图形，然后根据图形进行计算即可得.【详解】如图1，当OC在∠AOB内部时，∠AOC=∠AOB-∠BOC=50°-30°=20°，如图2，当OC在∠AOB内部时，∠AOC=∠AOB+∠BOC=50°+30°=80°，综上，∠AOC的度数为80°或20°，故答案为：80°或20°.[Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/3/1937315075809280/1940872989065216/EXPLANATION/5 3bb7652fd1f4290a349c9d2793cc908.png][Failed to download image : http://192.168.0.10:8086/QBM/2018/5/3/1937315075809280/1940872989065216/EXPLANATION/71730ea0ea1f4068a76613fbb140a95f.png]【点睛】本题考查了角的计算，属于基础题，解答本题的关键是能根据题意画出图形，分情况进行讨论.14．210【解析】试题解析：…；故答案为：15．1【解析】由题意得：m+1=0，n-2018=0，解得：m=-1，n=2018，所以m n=(-1)2018=1，故答案为：1.16．6【解析】【分析】根据方程组的特点，三个方程相加即可求出x+y+z的值.【详解】，（①+②+③）÷2，得x+y+z=6，故答案为：6.【点睛】本题考查了三元一次方程组的特殊解法，根据方程组中每一个方程的系数特点确定合适的解法是关键.17．30°【解析】分析：先利用补角的定义求出∠EOC=60°，再根据角平分线的性质计算．详解：∵∠EOD=120°，∴∠EOC=60°（邻补角定义）．∵OA平分∠EOC，∴∠AOC=∠EOC=30°（角平分线定义），∴∠BOD=30°（对顶角相等）．故答案为：30．点睛：由角平分线的定义，结合补角的性质，易求该角的度数．18．3【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义可得关于m、n的方程，解方程求得m、n的值，继而可得m-n的值.【详解】由题意得：m-3=1，2-n=1，解得：m=4，n=1，所以m-n=4-1=3，故答案为：3.【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程的定义，即含有两个未知数，并且含有未知数的项的次数都是1，像这样的方程叫做二元一次方程．19．(1) 52；（2）0【解析】分析：（1）原式先计算乘方运算，再计算乘法运算，最后算加减运算即可得到结果；（2）原式先计算乘方运算，再计算乘法运算，最后算加减运算即可得到结果．详解：(1)原式＝4×9＋10＋6＝ 36＋10＋6＝ 52.(2)原式＝－1－×(3－9)＝－1－×(－6)＝－1＋1＝ 0.点睛：此题考查了有理数的混合运算，熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键．20．【解析】分析：方程组利用加减消元法求出解即可；详解：①+②×2得：把x=3代入①得：解得：y=−1，则原方程组的解为点睛：本题主要考查二元一次方程组的解法,二元一次方程组的解法有两种：代入消元法和加减消元法，根据题目选择合适的方法.21．【解析】分析：先分别解两个不等式，求出它们的解集，再取两个不等式解集的公共部分.详解：解不等式①得，解不等式②得，∴不等式组解集为.点睛：本题考查了不等式组的解法，先分别解两个不等式，求出它们的解集，再求两个不等式解集的公共部分.不等式组解集的确定方法是：同大取大，同小取小，大小小大取中间，大大小小无解.22．x＜2 x≥﹣4 ﹣4≤x＜2【解析】分析：根据解不等式的基本步骤，分别解不等式填空即可得到不等式组的解集，然后表示在数轴上即可.详解：，（Ⅰ）解不等式①得：x＜2，（Ⅱ）解不等式②得：x≥﹣4，（Ⅲ）把不等式①和②的解集在数轴上表示出来如图：（Ⅳ）原不等式组的解集为：﹣4≤x＜2，点睛：此题主要考查了不等式组的解法，关键是利用不等式组解集的确定方法：都大取大，都小取小，大小小大取中间，大大小小无解，比较简单.23．(1)45 ;(2)155本.【解析】分析（1）设这个班有x名学生．根据这个班人数一定，可得：3x+20=4x-25，解方程即可；（2）代入方程的左边或右边的代数式即可．详解：（1）设这个班有x名学生．依题意有：3x+20=4x-25解得：x=45（2）3x+20=3×45+20=155答：这个班有45名学生，这批图书共有155本．点睛：解题关键是要读懂题目的意思，根据题目给出的条件，找出合适的等量关系，列出方程，再求解．24．（1）∠AOC,∠BOD；（2）76°.【解析】分析：根据补角的定义回答即可.直接利用平角的定义结合角平分线的定义分析得出答案．详解：,与互补的角有：∵∴∵OE平分∠AOD，∴点睛：考查了平角的定义，补角的定义，角平分线的性质，比较简单.掌握补角的定义和角平分线的性质是解题的关键.25．这个角的度数是．【解析】分析：设这个角为x，根据互为补角的两个角的和等于180°表示出它的补角，互为余角的两个两个角的和等于90°表示出它的余角，然后列方程求解即可．详解：设这个角为x，由题意得，，解得，答：这个角的度数是．点睛：本题主要考查了余角和补角，熟记概念并列出方程时解题的关键.26．40∠的度数，根据OF平分∠AOE得到【解析】试题分析：()1先求出E O F40AOF EOF ∠=∠=︒，进而求出80AOE ∠=︒，根据BOE AOB AOE ∠=∠-∠即可求得.()2根据2AOE EOF ∠=∠，得到()120260,BOE COF ︒-∠=︒-∠进而发现它们之间的规律.()3存在.试题解析：（1）6020COE COF ∠=︒∠=︒，，∴602040EOF ∠=︒-︒=︒，∵OF 平分∠AOE ，∴40AOF EOF ∠=∠=︒，∴80AOE ∠=︒，∴1208040BOE AOB AOE ∠=∠-∠=︒-︒=︒，故答案为:40；（2）∵2AOE EOF ∠=∠，∴()120260,BOE COF ︒-∠=︒-∠∴2BOE COF ∠=∠；（3）存在．理由如下：∵3DOF DOE ∠=∠，设3DOE DOF αα∠=∠=，，∴25EOF AOF AOD αα∠=∠=∠=，，∵120AOD BOD ∠+∠=︒，∴570120α+︒=︒，∴10α=︒，∴3040604020DOF AOE AOC ∠=︒∠=︒∠=︒︒=︒，，﹣，∴40COF ∠=︒，3.4DOF COF ∠∴=∠。
2018学年市六年级下期末英语试卷根据音标填空（共4题，共 4 分）1.（1分）Tom, can you ____ /ti:tʃ/ me how to make a pizza?2.（1分）Kitty wants to ____ /ˈɪntəvju:/ Samuel Han to find out if he likes his job.3.（1分）____ /wen/ will we have a picnic, Mr Li?4.（1分）Dumplings are usually ____ /ˈfrəʊzn/ in the supermarket.单项选择（共15题，共 15 分）5.（1分）Look at the photo. We are playing ____ badminton together.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.（1分）— Look at the sign! What does it mean?— We must leave our bicycles ____ the left.A. inB. atC. onD. of7.（1分）James always shares his toys ____ his best friends.A. aroundB. atC. withD. for8.（1分）It took ____ one and a half hours to finish his homework last night.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.（1分）Jenny is as ____ as Lucy because both of them like sports every much.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest10.（1分）There is only ____ bread in the fridge (冰箱). What about going out to buy some?A. a littleB. a fewC. plenty ofD. little11.（1分）— ____ does it take you to get to school, Jill?— About 25 minutes.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long12.（1分）— Which food do you like best, children? Fish, meat ____ eggs?— Fish.A. orB. andC. butD. /13.（1分）We mustn't cross the street when there is a red light. We ____ obey the traffic rules.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can14.（1分）Peter enjoys ____ story books in his school library.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading15.（1分）All of us promise ____ rules in our school.A. breakB. not breakC. to breakD. not to break16.（1分）Our parents ____ at our school at two o'clock last Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived17.（1分）Children, wash your hands! Your dishes ____ ready soon.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were18.（1分）Our parents have gone to the hall. They ____ to our school choir now.A. will listenB. are listeningC. have listenedD. listened19.（1分）— Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some bread?— ____A. It's very salty.B. No, I don't think so.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sure, here you are.补全句子（共6题，10小题；共 10 分）20.A. go awayB. healthyC. goodD. daysE. exerciseF. muchMany people run to keep 1 . Doctors say many health problems (问题) come from bad habits. Eating too 2 , drinking too much, smoking, staying up (熬夜) late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more." Running is good 3 because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose weight (体重) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five 4 a week. "I feel comfortable (舒服的) and I'm not fat any more," she says. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 5 ," says Yang Min, a middle school student.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Let's join in the running!（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____21.（1分）Can you swim ____ (cross) this river?22.（1分）Your pizza is too ____ (spice). I don't want to eat it.23.（1分）I need some ____ (freeze) meat to make our dinner.24.（1分）____, our parents will have tea in the Music room. (final)25.（1分）Excuse me, where is the ____ of the cinema? (enter)句型转换（共5题，共 10 分）26.（2分）She needs some help to clean the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)____ she ____ any help to clean the classoom?27.（2分）They ate a lot of steamed fish yesterday. (改为否定句)They ________ much steamed fish yesterday.28.（2分）My aunt and I will stay on the farm for ten days. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you and your aunt stay on the farm?29.（2分）Lucy would like to do her homework before dinner. (保持原句意思不变) Lucy ________ do her homework before dinner.30.（2分）Let's play football together! (保持原句意思不变)________ play football together?阅读理解（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）31.It was a beautiful spring morning yesterday. There were no clouds in the sky, and it was warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at a bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Black said to him, "Do you think we are going to have rain today?""No," said the old man, "I don't think so.""Then are you carrying the umbrella because of the sun?""No, the sun is not very hot in spring."Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, "I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking stick (手杖) . But people will say, 'Look! That man is so old.' and I don't like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, 'Look at the stupid man.'"（1）（1分）This story happened ____.A. on a spring morningB. on a cold dayC. on a summer eveningD. on a hot day（2）（1分）What was the weather like that day?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.D. Cloudy.（3）（1分）Mr. Black saw the old man ____.A. in a parkB. at a bus stopC. in a roomD. on a bus（4）（1分）The old man had ____ in his hand.A. a walking stickB. a brushC. a bagD. an umbrella（5）（1分）People will think that ____ if he uses a walking stick for help. A. the man is so old B. the man is so stupidC. the man is so cleverD. the man is so tall完形填空（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）32.Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was at work. Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard (保卫) a large factory. He had to keep everything 1 . He liked his work very much. If he heard a noise, he went 2 to see what it was. Most of the time he walked around inside the big building, but he also walked around outside. When he was 3 , he would sit on a chair by the door. In the winter, it was very cold, so he wore a warm coat when he left the room.Last night, when Frank went outside, he heard a noise near the gate of the factory.He went very quietly to see 4 somebody was there, but he only saw a small dog. It looked cold and sad. He took the dog inside the building and the dog 5 him around happily. The dog was a good friend for the night watchman. Frank was no longer lonely.（1）（1分）____A. cleanB. healthyC. sureD. safe（2）（1分）____A. quicklyB. finallyC. earlyD. easily（3）（1分）____A. hungryB. tiredC. illD. where（4）（1分）____A. whoB. whereC. ifD. when（5）（1分）____A. ran afterB. waited forC. laughed atD. looked after 首字母填空（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）33.A healthy lifestyle (生活方式) helps you keep in good health. How do you stay healthy? Some good habits can help you keep in good health. The following ways may help you.Eat rightly. You have to have b 1 before you go to school. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. Remember not to eat too much junk (垃圾) food.Exercise regularly (有规律地) .You should do some exercise. Exercise makes you s 2 . It also gives you more energy (精力) . And you will feel better about yourself. It is best to exercise t 3 a week. Twenty minutes each time is OK. There are many ways to exercise, such as running and playing basketball.Don't spend too much t 4 on TV or computer games. If you spend more time on these activities, you will have less time to do sports and study. Try to spend no more than two hours a day watching TV or playing computer games.Get e 5 sleep. Every night you should sleep for about eight hours. Some students may need more.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____阅读与表达（共1题，5小题；共 5 分）34.The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television programme. Usually a reality show has many series (集). And it can be on TV for many years.The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common (普通的) people, and there are no actors (演员) in it. It often shows true stories that happened in people's everyday life. So many people like to watch reality shows.The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor (幸存者). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions (比赛). For example, there's a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favourite students and help them be the winner (获胜者). The show is very successful (成功的). Many people like to watch it.（1）（1分）What is the reality show?________________（2）（1分）Are there any actors acting in the reality show?________________（3）（1分）When and where did the first reality show come out?________________（4）（1分）What do the four famous Chinese singers do in The Voice of China?________________（5）（1分）Do you like to watch reality shows? Why or why not?________________连词成句（共2题，共 4 分）35.（2分）on, the, The, is, third, Arts and Crafts, room, floor________________36.（2分）people, vegetables, every, plenty, day, need, of, fresh________________参考答案根据音标填空（共4题，共 4 分）1.【答案】teach【解析】考查音标。
松江区2018学年度第二学期期末监测试卷预初英语（完卷时间90分钟，满分100分）2019.6Part One Listening (听力)I．Listen to the sentence and choose the suitable picture.（听句子，选出与句子内容符合的图片）5%A B CD E F1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(听对话，选出最恰当的答案)10%6. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By ship.7. A. Visit his grandparents. B. Visit his father.C. Go fishing with his father.D. Go fishing with his brother.8. A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day.9. A.10:10. B.10:30. C. 10:50. D. 10:40.10. A. In a shop. B. On a road. C. In a library. D. At a hotel.11. A. Sue. B. Alice. C. Kitty. D. Mary.12. A. It’s hot and windy. B. It’s warm and windy.C. It’s cold and windy.D. It’s rainy and windy.13. A. fish B. soup C. chicken wings D. tomatoes14.A. A visit to the Ocean Park. B. A trip to the countryside.C. A book about sea animals.D. A plan to visit the Ocean Park.15.A. The boy watched the singing contest last night.B. The boy can watch the singing contest on TV.C. The boy can watch the singing contest on the Internet.D. The boy watched the singing contest on the Internet.Ⅲ. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are True or False.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）5%16. Schools in the USA are not the same as those in China.17. In many Chinese schools, students have no school uniforms.18.Students in the USA usually go to school much earlier than those in China.19.Students have two hours for lunch and one 20-minute break each day in the USA.20. The students in the USA usually like baseball, football and basketball most.Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (听短文，完成下列句子)5%●Singapore is both the name of the country and its 21 .●Singapore is located in 22 the of Asia.●The Bird Park is about twelve 23 away from the centre of thecity.●There is a large lake in the park, with a restaurant 24 it.●It takes about 25 hours to see all the birds there.Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音，词汇与语法）V. Choose the word with the different sound.（选出发音不同的单词）5%26. A. palace B. capital C. famous D. Japan27. A. king B. plastic C. without D. advice28. A. book B. toothache C. look D. good29. A. checklist B. teach C. school D. watch30. A. instead B. clean C. leaf D. easyVI. Write out the word according to the pronunciation.（根据音标写出下列单词）3%31. Nowadays there is a ___________ / feə / box on each bus.32. What may ______________ / ˈhæpən / when there is a typhoon?33.The boy ____________ / ˈsʌdnlɪ /heard a strange noise when he was doing hishomework.VII. Complete the sentences with given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）7%34. Tomorrow will be my son’s ____________ birthday and we will celebrate it. ( four )35. Many women teachers like to wear woolen _____________ in winter. ( scarf )36. The weather is very ______________ in spring in Shanghai. ( change)37.In summer, boys and girls like to stay in the _____________ room.( air-conditioner )38. To let the baby fall asleep, the mother taps(拍) it _____________. (gentle)39.Joe is a strong boy because he practices ____________ once a week. (swim)40. He wishes to _____________to the moon by spaceship one day in the future. (flight) VIII.Choose the best answer. （选出最恰当的答案）13%41.The lovely boy wearing __________ uniform is my brother.A. theB. aC. anD. /42. In winter, students in our school must wear white shirts________ the long sleevesand red jackets.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with43. Watching _________ TV is not good for our health.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little44. Yesterday I saw many firemen _________ a fire on my way home.A. put outB. to put outC. putting outD. to putting out45.----___________ is it from your home to the school?---- About ten minutes’ walk.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often46. My cousin _________in Los Angeles with his wife for two years.A. livesB. will liveC. has livedD. is living47. John is one of _________ in his class.A. the tallest studentB. the tallest studentsC. the taller studentD. the tall student48. People in that building will be in great danger ___________it is on fire.A. ifB. becauseC. beforeD. after49.----Touch it, how does it feel ?---- It feels ___________.A. tightlyB. lightC. softD. softly50. Fire drill rules tell us we ___________ not pack our school bags before leaving theclassroom.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. must51. Don’t write any more. Let’s ___________ the problem first.A. discussB. to discussC. discussedD. discussing52. ---Your dress is so nice!---_____________.A. Y ou’re welcome.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Thank you.D. You too.53. ----Thank you for helping me.----_____________A. Good idea.B. All right.C. That’s all right.D. It’s kind of you. IX. Rewrite the following sentences as required .(根据所给要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)12%54. My mother did some shopping last Sunday.(改为否定句）My mother_________ _________ any shopping last Sunday.55. Lisa has already seen the movie. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Lisa seen the movie __________ ?56. It takes about one hour and fifty minutes to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by air.(对划线部分提问）____________ __________does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by air? 57. Many animals die because they lose their homes and food.(对划线部分提问）____________ ___________many animals die?58. This is a wooden desk. (保持原句意思基本不变）This desk is ____________ _________ wood.59. We can save water. We should fix a dripping tap.(两句合并成一句）We can save water ____________ __________a dripping tap.Part Three Reading and Writing (阅读和写话)X. Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解) 25%(A)Complete the following dialogue with the proper sentences in the box(选出适当的句子，完成下列对话)：5%Mark: There was a fire in Rose School last week. _______60_______Jack: Yes. Our teacher has told us about it. _______61_______Mark: A boy was playing with matches in school. It was very dry. The fire danger was high.Jack: Did anybody get hurt(受伤的) in the fire?Mark: No. We fought the fire for 2 hours. Nobody got hurt in the fire. I’m going to talk about fire-safety to the students there tomorrow.Jack: ____ __62_______.Mark: We must be careful. We must not start fires.Jack: ____ __63___ ___. We must put out the fire after a barbecue.Mark: _______64_______ Do you remember anything else we must do and must not do ?Jack: Mm…, at home we must not …(B)Read and choose the right answer according to the passage. (阅读并选择) 5% Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old. But when I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone (照耀), and some days it didn’t.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married (结婚)and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to have some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly.One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. But the days kept getting shorter and colder.Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but Iwill enjoy them to the end.65. The writer was very busy in the __________ of his life.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter66. According to the passage, which of the following ages (年龄) is during the autumnof his life?A. 15B. 33C. 62D. 8767. The underlined word “ sorrowful” in the first passage probably means __________?A. sadB. excitingC. wonderfulD. pleasant68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The writer was an engineer.B. The writer had a garden with flowers.C. The writer was always happy as a child.D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.69.The best title(题目) of the passage can be ___________.A. My child and IB. My School LifeC. Four Seasons in a YearD. Four Seasons in My Life(C)Choose the right words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) 5%A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so _ 70 _ .The mother decided to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her.One day, in Ray’s _ 71 _ , the teacher held up a rock (石头) and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates wondered.“He _ 72 _ said anything. What couldhe possibly want to say?”Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ray learned all this from one of his book _ 73 _ .Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he _ 74 _ high school, he went to Yale University(耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.70. A. clever B. good C. slow D. quick71. A. class B. room C. office D. home72. A. always B. ever C. often D. never73. A. pictures B. reports C shops D. exercises74. A. finished B. moved C. started D. planned(D)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%Everyone knows exercise is important. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children will be more alert (灵活的) if they exercise more. This means they do b 75 in school work after they exercise.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run and swim. They are individual (个人的) sports. You can also do team sports, such as basketball and f___ __76__ ____. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.●You have to like exercise.●Don’t exercise too much. You’d better exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.●T_______77 ______ all kinds of sports then you will find one, two or even three of them right for you.Choose to exercise at fitness centres (健身中心). Why? Because there are a lot of sports equipment(器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs ando 78 parts of your body. It can make you healthy. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise t 79 at fitness centres, or they can also play sports outside. How do you exercise?(E)Read the passage and answer the following questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)5%My sister and I looked forward to (期待着) new clothes for the New Year. But one day, my mother said, “Listen, children. We don’t have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes.” The silence (寂静) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼泪) were coming out.“OK, I have an idea,” my sister said. “I’ll write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽签) to decide.”I agreed. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,” my sister said.I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I was happy and jumped up.A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes. My mother and my sister were reading there. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES.80. Both the writer and her sister can get new clothes, can’t they?____________, ________________________________________________.81.Who probably needed new clothes more, the writer or her sister?_____________________________________________________________ .82. How did they decide to get new clothes?_____________________________________________________________.83. Who got the new clothes at last?____________________________________________________________.84. What do you think of the writer’s sister?____________________________________________________________.XI. Writing（写话）10%Section A Make up sentences with the words and phrases given. (连词成句, 标点符号已给出)4%85.watch TV, would rather, I, at home_______________________________________________________________. 86. none of , travel, will, there, the people_______________________________________________________________. 87.stay, there is, we, when, at home, a typhoon, should_______________________________________________________________. 88. we, can, what, make, wood, to, use_______________________________________________________________? Section B Please write at least 50 words on the topic"______ is / are important to us " (请以“……对我们是重要的”为题写一段话，不少于50个单词。
