最新专八写作SUMMARY指南

全国英语专业八级写作指导全国英语专业八级写作指导范文Once a thief, always a thief.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语专业八级写作指导范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1Technology More Harmful than BeneficialPart Ⅵ Writing (45 min)Some people claim that technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life. What do you think of this statement? Write an essay of about 400 words.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.英语专八模拟范文：Technology: More Harmful than BeneficialThe advent of technological era has brought many changes which have made a considerable impact on human life. On one hand technology has remarkably improved our standard of living and solved many of our problems, but on the other hand it has also exposed us to new problems some of which are irremediable, There is no doubt that technological advances have made our lives easier. Thanks to them the world has become a globalcity. Now we can traverse several continents in a single day. We can gather loads of information with a single click of the mouse. We can talk to our friends whenever we want to. We enjoy the cool air of air conditioners during hot scorching summers and warmth of heaters in freezing winters. A lot of our manual, tasks are taken up by machines, which manufacture, assemble and pack the products for them. People are leading longer and healthier lives due to development of vaccines and availability of state of art surgical equipment. They can travel to the moon and are exploring the space. All of these have been made possible only because of technological innovations.However, every thing comes at a cost and hence we are paying a hefty price for relentless use of technological tools. The water we drink is no longer safe. The air we breathe is laden with the pollutants. The ozone layer that provided a natural protection against fiendish ultraviolet rays is depleting. Deforestation and strip mining is making vast areas of land barren. The balance of our ecosystem is greatly disturbed. A large number of organisms have become extinct and several more are on the verge of extinction, and if proper measures are not adopted human beings might be one of them.The baneful effects of technology have harmed our personal lives as well. Human beings have become slaves to their own machines. The pride of accomplishing a task all by ourselves is gone. The strong family ties have become tenuous and computers and televisions have become our family and friends. The confidential information is no longer safe from hackers. The frustrations endured due to malfunctioning machines are making us amnesic. The development of vaccines has given rise to more virulent form of organisms some of which are incurable. Wecontinuously feel threatened by chemical and biological weapons. A single atom bomb can erase millions of us within seconds. Our peace of mind is lost.In conclusion, though technology has improved our standard of living, it has harmed our environment and deteriorated the quality of life to a far greater extent.part 2题目：Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.参考范文：Crisis is to us what illness is to our body. Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so irrevocably and hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category. They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body’s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.A ready example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a slowdown. However, we still have much to learn and are yet to exhaust listing legacies left by this crisis. Among them are:First, we are more concerned than ever before with our health, and the environment we live in, and above all, the vulnerable medical system and practice we have so long cherished and regarded as matter of course (have taken for granted). Also, we, all of sudden, realize otherwise not so obvious a truth that life is so infirm, feeble and precarious that if we somehow fail to take advantage of it right here and now, we may have no chance of even saying any words of love to our beloved, not to mention doing anything. Additionally, we tried and bettered and are still bettering our mechanism to respond to unexpected crises. These and other lessons and legacies brought about by blood, tear, toil and sweat are benefiting and continue to benefit us and generations of Chinese to come.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not buried in oblivion are mentors for us all. If we can bear in mind sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then those of our compatriots who had died did not die in vain and our sufferings will not go unrewarded.。

专八summary范文(必备12篇)Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy.In conclusion, the advantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.There are several of all，there is power in illusion. The illusion can lead people to thepath they want to go on and it gives us passion. We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses so that we can find pleasure in the fragrance of backyard garden， the crayoned picture of a si某-year-old，and the enchanting beauty of a illusion can be enthusiastic love of life that puts sparkle in our eyes，a lilt in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.Secondly，we are born with wide-eyed，enthusiastic wonder as anyon e knows who has ever seen an infant’s delight at thejingle of keys or the scurrying of a is this childlike wonderand illusion that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful air，no matter how old they are. For e某ample，the famous cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the music flowed through his fingers，his stooped shouldrs would straighten andjoy would reappear in his ，for him，was an eli某ir that madelife a never-ending author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”To sum up，God gives each bird its food，but he does not throw it into its you want to go，just cherish your precious illusion and let your dream be realized.The twentieth century has brought with it manyadvances. With those advances, human lives havechanged dramatically. In some ways life is worse, butmostly it is better. Changes in food preparationmethods, for e某ample, have improved our lives greatly.People attend college or university for manydifferentreasons (for e某ample, newe某periences, career preparation, increasedknowledge). Why do you think people attendcollege or university? Use specific reasons ande某amples to support your answer.Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to e某pand theirknowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be ...Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They’ve been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that’s best of each student. A te某tbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they’re only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the te某tbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher’s own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide e某tra materials to broaden the scope of what you’re learning.There’s nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.As a student having received many years of education, I’m both nicely surprised and gratified by the term“class rights”.This educational concept challenges the traditional education rules, and can be considered as a revolution in classroom teaching. And my favor goes to the abandoning of previous rigid disciplines.First of all, class rights actually cater to natural physiological needs and basic legal rights of l earners. Students’ drinking water and going to bathroom during class used to be denied due to class disciplines previously adopted. And this practice is against human rights, according to western educators. It can be regarded as an improvement that we have taken care of these basic human needs. Schools and teachers used to stress students’ obligations to observe school regulations, but tendto ignore their class rights. Students, though young in age, are inalienable part of human, it was unreasonable for them to have obligations but no rights.Is it helpful to build an honest and clean government by a fund for incorruptible civil servants? Such an issue has aroused controversy among the public. Proponents believe the innovative move will help to fight against corruption and build a clean government. Opponents say that being clean is an official’s obligation and duty and there is therefore no need to rewardthem with additional funds. Personally, I’d like to e某pressmy disapproval on this question.First of all, to establish an accumulation fund for clean officials is in fact a challenge to social justice. Public servants should work diligently in an honest and clean way and abide by laws and regulations when performing their duties. That is the basic requirement for them. Any official who fails inthis sense does not deserve the position of a public servant. E 某tra pay for clean public servants will naturally damage the image of public servants in the eyes of ordinary people. In addition, it will play a negative role in their professional work ethics. When public servants are rewarded for what they should do, what about clean doctors, teachers, lawyers, policemen? Obviously such a policy is not well-grounded.Relatively speaking, public servants are well paid for their service, so it is not rational to raise such a fund of reward. What we can do is to strengthen supervision mechanisms, so as to effectively track down and punish corrupted officials and let them pay higher costs for their behavior. In addition, to fundamentally minimizing the corruption phenomenon in the government, we should take effective measures to put a limit on their power in an attempt to provide fewer opportunities to abuse power.Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to othersHelping others has always been a virtue in traditional Chinese culture, but nowadays many people dare not offer help to those in need, for fear of getting into trouble. The issue has aroused public debate over the climate of morality and credibility, and many people sigh over the moral degeneration.In my opinion, while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, each individual should try his or her best to do good deeds and be sympathetic with others, instead of waiting for the environment to improve.In sum, I contend the idea that while social environment is necessary for people to be good to others, it is each individual’s responsibility to offer help to those in need, and together we build up a more harmonious society.In the first place，it is important to have a correct understanding about are now in a world where the fittest will survive，and it’s better to ensure survival than being to individuals， the social environment will not have to realize both the positive and negative aspects of is like a double-edged sword，which may be used by us，or may hurt key point is whether you hold the blade or the handle. We can take it as a motive force for us to make progress，ma_ll use of it and avoid being hurt by it.To sum up，the stress in our life is inevitable，and we must learn to handle it effectively. We must have a rightunderstanding about it，try our best to adjust our own mentality and use practical ways to reduce it.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should We Put a Limit on Private Cars?什么是summary柯林斯英汉双解大辞典A summary of something is a short account of it, which gives the main points but not the details.注意该定义中的黑体字部分，summary中只写原文的主要要点，不写细节!不写细节!不写细节!summary的主要特点1. A summary begins with a clear identification of the type of work, title, author, and main point in the present tense.In the te某t "Rethinking Skyscrapers", the author, Jerkily Watson, writes about various issues related to the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings and aspects of the construction of skyscrapers.2. A summary should contain all the major points of the original te某t.必须包含原文的所有主要要点。

英语专业八级写作实践指导IntroductionWriting is an essential skill for students majoring in English. Mastering the art of writing not only allows students to express themselves effectively but also enables them to communicate proficiently in a global context. This article provides practical guidance for English majors preparing for the English Proficiency Test for English Majors, known as the Professional 8 (P8) exam. The following sections outline strategies and tips to enhance English writing proficiency, covering various aspects such as essay structure, vocabulary, grammar, and coherence.I. Essay StructureA well-structured essay forms the foundation of effective writing. It ensures that ideas flow logically and readers can understand the content easily. Professional 8 writing tasks often include argumentative, persuasive, or analytical essays. Here's a suggested essay structure that can be applied to most types of essays:1. Introduction- Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing statement or anecdote.- Background information: Provide relevant context or background.2. Thesis Statement- Clearly state the main argument or topic of the essay.3. Body Paragraphs- Topic sentence: Introduce the main idea of the paragraph.- Supporting evidence: Present facts, examples, or expert opinions to back up the topic sentence.- Explanation: Analyze and explain the significance of the evidence.- Transition: Connect the current paragraph to the next.4. Counterarguments and Refutation (if needed)- Address opposing viewpoints and provide a counterargument.- Refute the counterargument with logical reasoning or additional evidence.5. Conclusion- Restate the thesis and summarize the main points.- Conclude with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action.II. VocabularyHaving a rich vocabulary is crucial for expressing ideas accurately and precisely. Here are some tips to expand your vocabulary:1. Read Widely- Engage in extensive reading, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and academic articles, to encounter various word choices and collocations.- Keep a vocabulary notebook to jot down new words and their definitions.2. Learn Word Families and Synonyms- Explore word families by understanding the base word and its related forms (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs).- Use a thesaurus to find synonyms and avoid repetitive language.3. Contextual Learning- Understand word meanings based on the context in which they are used.- Pay attention to idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs commonly used in academic writing.III. GrammarAccurate grammar usage is essential for clear communication. Consider the following grammar tips:1. Review Grammar Rules- Revise essential grammar rules, such as tenses, articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure.- Practice identifying and correcting grammar errors through exercises or online quizzes.2. Seek Feedback- Ask native or proficient English speakers to review your writing and provide feedback on grammar usage.- Utilize online grammar checkers and proofreading tools to identify and correct errors.IV. CoherenceCoherence ensures that your writing is organized and easy to follow. Consider the following techniques:1. Logical Order- Arrange ideas in a logical sequence, enabling readers to understand the progression of your arguments.- Use transitional words and phrases (e.g., firstly, moreover, in addition) to create smooth transitions between ideas.2. Consistent Writing Style- Maintain consistency in verb tenses, pronoun usage, and sentence structures throughout the essay.- Avoid abrupt shifts in tone or style that may confuse the reader.3. Paragraph Unity- Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea or argument directly related to the thesis statement.- Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph and ensure coherence within the essay.ConclusionWriting proficiency is fundamental for English majors preparing for the Professional 8 exam. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, students can enhance their essay structure, expand their vocabulary, master grammar rules, and ensure coherence in their writing. Continuous practiceand seeking feedback from peers or instructors are vital for improvement. Remember, effective writing requires time, effort, and perseverance. Good luck in your English writing journey!。

开头模式一：由宏观到微观过度，最终点明关键词，中间使用过渡词Nevertheless, despite, among them,举例：Nowadays, with the rapid economic and industrial development, existing cities and growing faster in size, and meanwhile, new cities are steadily increasing in numbers. Despite the various profits urbanization has brought to our country, many problems turn up as a result of the process: environmental deterioration, warming climate, and housing insufficiency, to name just a few. Among them there is a serious social problem I would like to draw your attention to –high unemployment in China.The human history has been considered as a course of man’s migration from the country to the city, so urbanization is seen as the symbol of human civilization. Nevertheless, as we enjoy the convenience of urban life, we also have to suffer many problems that urbanization brings to us. Among them, the environmental pollution is one of the most serious.模式二：说出现象，提出反问，段尾提出结论Nowadays, university students are being encouraged to establish themselves in western China, and many universities are even selecting and preparing juniors and seniors to work there as volunteers for one or two years. But does it really help the development of both the chosen students and the underdeveloped region to the most? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.模式三：重述题目所给材料，变换说法，段尾提出自己的结论With easy access to the Internet, there are more and more people getting online and having fun every day. In the virtual world, they set up their own rules, build their communities, and even develop their own slang. Indeed, term s originating from the Net such as “PK”, for competition and “dinosaur”, for ugly women, have become household words around China. In response to the situation, a new regulation has been introduced in Shanghai to forbid the use of Internet slang in official documents, news broadcasts and textbooks. Though many citizens do not welcome the regulation, I hold that it has come out for good reasons.From where I standFaced with the question whether it is worthwhile to …. many college students would...However,I will give an affirmative answer without hesitationa negative answer without hesitationWhen asked whether…., different people may have different things to say, but personally I think/I don’t think…Here comes/arises the question…? My answer is positive/negative, for….…is growing in popularity…However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may poseWhen my eyes caught this topic, my mind began its search for … Then the best choice--… --occurred to meThe definition of education may vary from person to person. Some people consider…. , while others regard it as… . I agree with the latter/former viewpoint for the following reasonsThe answer to …may vary from case to case. Some people … while others… I agree with….What if you…? What if you …? What if you …? ... may be the first answer that …. flashes through many youths’ mind, and they have good reason for thatWhat we have been told since childhood about… is … But the facts don’t support this…seem to be two apparent opposites…Ho wever, the contrast between the two is misleading and damaging, for in fact, one may enhance the other in the present day societyBut on campus you can also see the sights:结尾总结上文观点In short, I think the disadvantages of making friends online outweigh its advantagesAddressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from … to …Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated will we accomplish the first step toward对正文论据总结罗列As the above has shownTo sum up, seen with a positive attitude, an interview can be a win-win situation for both the employer and the job-hunterIn conclusion, interview cannot always serve as an efficient means of recruitment due to its short time span, possible partiality and high costs on interviewees.正文：整篇肯定，指出反面观点及解决措施的处理：Admittedly, some youths admire their idols so excessively or imitate them so blindly that they suffer cognitive disorders, lose themselves and ruin their life. However, this can be avoided if parents and teachers set involved and offer prompt guidance. They can help the youth to understand their idols more rationally and objectively; they can draw the young’s attention from the pop star’s glamorous life to his or her previous and present struggle; they can also help to set a limit to what the youth can do as a huge fan.But it is believed that these disadvantages will be disposed of with the improvement of modernization and our life will be more healthy and more comfortable.Stand by each other for better or worseIt might quite safe to say that money is not the barrier but the touchstone of real relationshipIs Plastic Surgery the Right Choice?Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of life standard and the great progress in medical science, all kinds of surgery operations are much easier to conduct than before. Nevertheless, here arise the problem that more and more people are infatuated with plastic surgery, because of the easy access to the operation. From where I stand, the plastic surgery is unnecessary for most of people for health, financial and ethic reasons.First of all, despite of the beauty the plastic surgery may bring to people, it is a surgery after all, there is great risk for health. It is not uncommon that we see the news on TV or news paper about people who get permanent hurt or scar after the plastic surgery, especially those who conducted at some illegal personal clinic or local beauty salon. For one hand, in order to get better looking, people are willing to pay high price to get the surgery sometimes, on the other hand, some business men or doctors take this kind of surgery as a profitable business, which lead them to conduct the surgery regardless of health ofthe patient. Even in a reputed hospital, no doctor can ensure that the surgery can be one hundred percent safe. Therefore, getting the plastic surgery is really risky.Second, even though the medical technology for the plastic surgery in today’s society are not uncommon, the fees of the surgery is still not affordable for all walks of life, which can be a financial burden for the family. As the plastic surgery grow in popularity, many people may get misleaded and go after the fashion without consideration of their own life standard, especially the youth.At last but not the least, many movie stars get plastic surgery , which is ethicly unacceptable. Among the movie stars and singers, quite a few people get their popularity by their fabulous looking, while many of them were not born with the looking they have now, in another words, some people get famous after they have plastic surgery, which is unfair and unacceptable for the public.Admittedly, there are also good reason for plastic surgery to exist, such as recovery the looking after fire burnt, car accident or removing of marks. But as far as I am concern, it is unnecessary for normal people and we shouldn’t let it develop excessively for the good of the whole society.Of course, it is also worth mentioning that plastic surgery is not the best cure for all our problems which seem to be connected with appearanceShould we compare ourselves with othersWhat we have been told since childhood is that we should do everything better than people around us, for example many parents tell their children to get higher scores than other kids in neighbourhood; while teachers will set goals for the students in the class to perform better in the university entrance exam than other classes in school . But does the compare really helpful to us ? A careful consideration of the question may lead to a negative answer.To begin with, blind comparison with others drive to one-sided conclusion about ourselves. Everyone has their own unique personality and ability, therefore, the diversity should always be taken into consideration. However, we usually compare with others blindly, for example compare with another person at a certain aspect regardless of everything else. As a result, we may get self-conceited or, in the contrary, self-abased.Moreover, we should know our advantages and disadvantages clearly and set our own life goals, rather than getting the sense of achievement by comparing with others.Admittedly, some people get more motivation from comparison with others, however, this kind of comparison can be misleading for us. Short after the establishment of Chinese Republic, we set the goal to make high steel output than America, which caused considerable waste of time, energy and nature resource of our country. Later on, we made prompt plan according to our situation at that time instead of compare with other country and by now we have got great progress at all aspects.Without a second thought, some people may rush to dispute this. However, give more rational consideration and careful observation, it has to be admitted that financial disparity is a barrier for friendThis notion of life, as far as I observe, is closest to truth and does apply to almost all aspects of lifeTo sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.A person can make his life beautiful, meaningful and rewarding and stand out as a respectable personage if he is motivated by a well-orientated ambitionTake myself for exampleNumerous stories of success tell us that there is no royal road to great accomplishment。

如何写英语专八作文English: To write a successful English CET-8 (College English Test Band 8) essay, it's crucial to follow a structured approach. Start with a clear introduction that presents your thesis statement and outlines the main points you will discuss. In the body paragraphs, develop each main point with supporting evidence and examples, ensuring a logical flow and coherence throughout. Use transitional phrases to guide the reader from one point to the next smoothly. Additionally, vary your sentence structure and vocabulary to demonstrate language proficiency. Finally, conclude by restating your thesis and summarizing the key points, leaving the reader with a lasting impression. Remember to proofread your essay carefully to correct any grammatical or spelling errors.中文翻译:要写一篇成功的英语专八作文，遵循结构化的方法至关重要。

专业八级作文模板讲解英文回答：Professional Level 8 Essay Template。

1. Introduction。

Begin with a captivating hook to engage the reader.Provide background information on the topic.State the thesis statement, which should be a clear and concise argument that addresses the essay question.2. Body Paragraph 1。

Topic sentence that supports the thesis statement.Evidence from credible sources (e.g., research articles, books, expert opinions) to support the claim.Analysis and interpretation of the evidence.3. Body Paragraph 2。

Topic sentence that provides a contrasting perspective or further develops the argument.Evidence to support the counterargument or additional claim.Analysis and interpretation of the evidence.4. Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)。

Topic sentence that offers a third perspective or provides further evidence to strengthen the argument.Evidence to support the additional claim.Analysis and interpretation of the evidence.5. Conclusion。