精品解析:【全国百强校】山东省济南市第一中学2018-2019学年高一12月月考(含听力)英语试题(解析版)

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济南一中高一年级第一学期 12 月检测英语试题说明:满分 150 分,时间 120 分钟。

分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页,第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 10 页,请将答案按要求写在答题纸指定位置。

第Ⅰ卷 (共 100 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.音频What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee.B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

2.音频What does the woman ask for?A. A dress of different size.B. A dress of better quality.C. A dress of a bright color.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

3.音频What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a ladder.B. Take his leave.C. Clean the roof.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

4.音频What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the man’s place.B. Call the Hillsboro Hotel.C. Reserve an exhibition hall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

5.音频Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a museum.C. In the city square.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

音频6. Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A. She had a traffic accident.B. She moved to another place.C. She is working unusual hours.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. At a bus stop.C. In an apartment.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。

【6题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【7题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

音频8. What does the man have to do now?A. Plan a trip.B. Look for a job.C. Make a decision.9. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A. Dangerous.B. Exciting.C. Expensive.10. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Going abroad.B. Staying at home.C. Opening a bookstore.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。

【8题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【9题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【10题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

音频11. What is the radio program for?A. Sharing personal feelings.B. Discussing language skills.C. Promoting community service.12. What is the second point Prof. Sheffield mentioned?A. To give details and facts.B. To introduce main ideas.C. To conclude the article.13. What makes an excellent article according to Prof. Sheffield?A. Formal language.B. Detailed facts.C. Personal style.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。

【11题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【12题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【13题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

音频14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A summer job.B. A birthday party.C. A food company.15. What does the man’s company do?A. Design furniture.B. Organize concerts.C. Offer food services.16. What will the man do before the party?A. Set tables.B. Cook food.C. Play music.17. What does the woman think of the man’s work?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Valuable.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。

【14题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【15题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【16题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【17题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

音频18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A. They are gardeners.B. They sell vegetables.C. They run a guesthouse.19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A. Five hours.B. Eight hours.C. Twelve hours.20. Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A. They have deeper roots.B. They have wider leaves.C. They have bigger flowers.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。

【18题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【19题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

【20题详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 个小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。

ASome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about, learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.21. When you learn English, you don’t need to .A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once22. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English.B. To worry about making mistakes.C. To think about what has been done after classes.D. To make a record of your achievements.23. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】文章主要就是关于容易学好另一门语言的方法和建议。