山东省德州市第一中学2021届高三10月份月考英语试题

2021年高三上学期10月月考试卷（英语）I．听力（共两节20小题，满分10分）第一节：请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is wrong with the woman?A．She lost a lot of money．B．She can’t afford a wallet．C．She doesn’t know what to do．2．When should the professor be back?A．At 2:30．B．At 3:40．C．At 3:30．3．How does the man think the woman plays the guitar?A．Worse than he．B．Better than he．C．As well as he．4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Writer and reader．B．Salesman and customer．C．Husband and wife．5．What does the man tell the woman to do?A．Attend a meeting．B．Look for a report．C．Prepare for a plan．第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。

6．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a party．B．In a pany．C．In a conference room．7．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Friends．B．Strangers．C．Classmates．8．Where is the man from?A．China．B．Japan．C．The US．请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2021年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 Word版含答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What is the man doing?A.Watching TV.B. Enjoying a play.C. Making a mercial.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Call her boss.B. Take a taxi.C. Keep waiting.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a repair shop.B. In a business center.C. In an electricalshop.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A strike.B. Their payment.C. The government.5.Why does the woman refuse to lend the car to the man?A.She will drive it to the post office.B.Her parents will use it this afternoon.C.Her parents don’t allow her to lend it out.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

高三月考英语试题2014-10【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。

两篇完形填空，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。

阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。

书面表达联系实际以把课间十分钟的作用为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。

总之，本次月考试题难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.【题文】Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally ___________？A. where, set downB. where, calmed downC. that, settled downD. which, got down【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式A8 动词短语【答案解析】C。

解析：句意：是在哪个荒凉的岛屿上，那一家人最后安居了下来。

此处是强调句型，强调的是句子的地点状语on that lonely island。

Settle down定居，安居。

calm down安定、平静下来；set down（太阳等的）下落；get down下来。

故选C。

2. 【题文】________an advertisement says, remember that there is ________as a free lunch in the world.A. Whatever, no such thingB. What, not such thingC. However, no such thingD. how, not such thing【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句考查状语从句连接词whatever的用法【答案解析】选A，解析：不管广告说什么，记住天下没有免费的午餐。

2021届德州中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.5. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.7. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.CImagine the feeling of swinging at a baseball going 100 miles per hour—without leaving your living room, or being in race car as it roars down the track, while you are sitting on the couch.These are just some of the ways that sports business leaders say virtual reality (VR) will revolutionize how people train for and experience sports. Virtual and augmented（增强的）realities are together known as mixed reality (MR). “American footballers are already using VR to better train their minds andread the field,” Ludden said. “This can allow players to perfect their skills without risking injury.”Canadian company D-BOX Technologies designs and produces moving seats found in cinema and theme parks. It is now moving into sports, and shows its Formula One (F1) racing simulator（模拟器）. The seats stimulate the force of gravity, speed and every shaking as Fl champion Lewis Hamilton zips around city streets.A simulation seat uses pre-programed data now. Someday, though, it could use real-time information sent by the car. “They couldbroadcast live content through a network in pop-up theaters around the world,” Ludden said. Say you want to experience the true stress of a batter being up against major-league baseball pitcher. “You can have a heartbeat added to the sensation on the seat and then you can feel it, boom, boom,” Maheu explained. “When he swings and hits the ball, you can have an impact.”One day, fans around the world could physically experience every game from their favorite player in real time.Ludden said that current and near-future technology could create “augmented stadiums” for live audiences. Panasonic launched its “Smart Venue” plans which included the overlaying of graphics, advertisements, player statistics and replays on the field of play at a pro football game. “If you are seated in the cheap seats, you can see this really useful.” “Fans may someday join in stadium wide games, using the field as a virtual gaming platform,” Ludden added.8. What does the underlined phrase “read the field” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get off the playing field.B. Build up a football court.C. Judge the situation on the field.D. Ask players to play on the spot.9. What does Maheu think audiences can do in the future baseball game?A. Enjoy live content in any theater.B. Program the simulation seats in advance.C. Control the force and speed of the baseball.D. Experience the real time game with the player.10. What does Ludden mainly describe in the last paragraph?A. The origin of VR.B. A future stadium.C. An advertisement platform.D. The expectations of audiences.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. VR can improve players' skills for sports.B. VR increases fans' joy in the baseball game.C. VR can improve sports experience for players and fans.D. VR promises a new future for football players and games.DSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people.However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.12. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.13. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.14. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.15. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三上学期10月份月考英语试卷含答案说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力(分两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whom is the woman most probably speaking to?A. A family member.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.2.Where does the coversation take place?A.At school.B. At home.C. In a garden.3.What does the man mean?A.There is no dictionary.B. He has changed his job.C.He can’t help the woman.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Why they get up so early.B. When they usually get up.B.When they usually go to work.5.Where is Mr. Brown now?A. In hospital.B. In a car.C. At a conference room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年高三10月第二次月考英语试题含答案Ⅰ.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practise his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2021年高三英语上学期10月月考试卷第一部分：听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the question and answer session?A. Immediately after the presentation.B. 15 minutes after the presentation.C. 30 minutes after the presentation.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new fence.B. A storm.C. A building.3. What will the man do later?A. Guide the woman.B. Close the restaurant.C. Go to the concert.4. What kind of the dessert does the man like the most?A. Pie.B. Fruit.C. Cake.5. Why won’t the woman turn up the heat?A. She wants to save some money.B. She thinks it’s already too warm in the house.C. There is something wrong with the heat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

山东省德州市乐陵一中2021届高三英语上学期10月初检测试题（无答案）新人教版第一部份英语知识运用(共两节，总分值55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每题l．5分。

总分值15分)1．It is reported that recently discovered painting may be Van Goph．A．the；不填B．a；the C．a；不填D．the；a2．---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．--- ? She is always careful．A．How come B．Why not C．So what D．What for3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday，you prefer.A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．whichever4．As Mrs. Roosevelt put ，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．A．it B．that C．this D．them5．according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．A．To take B．Taking C．Taken D．T ake6．---That must have been a terrible experience．---Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．A．was stuck B．have been stuck C．am stuck D．had been stuck．7．Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years he mastered it．A．after B．when C．since D．before8．It suddenly occur red to me I hadn’t locked my door．A．which B．where C．that D．whether9．He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not even a drop to his little brother．A．1eave B．leaving C．1eft D．to leave10．Life is like an onion，sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．A．that B．which C．as D．what第二节完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每题l分，21—40题每题l．5分，总分值40分)AThere are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ，his family could not afford the school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's 17 from the other end．He told me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off earlier that day．Thanks to the driver，I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest 20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr.．Taxi driver．11．A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive12．A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately13．A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged14．A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security15．A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped16．A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying17．A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice18．A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing19．A．over B．through C．back D．across20．A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．imageBWhen my parents were alive，they were not very rich．Yet they helped their two older 21 time after time．When Daddy passed away，his notebook showed debts 22 from several of his children．I was not among them．I 23 borrowed money and when I did，I set a repayment plan and 24 to it．It was a matter of 25 with me．I couldn’t stand owing my parents-or anyone else-money because I watched them 26 to help out my older sisters when they were in financial difficulties themselves．These days，after the death of my parents，I am one of those people who can be 27 to for help when they need it．Just as I can’t stand 28 other people money，I can’t stand saying no to whoever needs help．I don’t 29 helping others，but I would be more than glad if they would make a(n) 30 to handle things themselves，perhaps by doing some 31 planning-like planning not to speend money they don’t have!Being ready to help others is a 32 ，but sometimes the result will be 33 to what you expect．I 34 remember as a child what my father always said，“If at first you don’t succeed，try，try again!” Helping my children too often has 35 them from learning to keep trying．Use your 36：who among my children will 37 to walk if I supply the money to buy a car? Helped often，my children lost gradually the ability to 38 problems themselves．In most 39 ，when people find you can 40 help，they will ask you more and more．That's human，you know．21．A．sons B．daughters C．brothers D．sisters22．A．absent B．apart C．due D．different23．A．always B．seldom C．often D．never24．A．stuck B．attached C．agreed D．belonged25．A．pleasure B．courage C．pride D．sorrow26．A．struggle B．happen C．intend D．move27．A．referred B．turned C．seen D．attended28．A．cheating B．donating C．1ending D．owing29．A．enjoy B．mind C．1ike D．miss30．A．comment B．mess C．excuse D．effort31．A．financial B．flexible C．typical D．particular32．A．deed B．deal C．virtue D．task33．A．contrary B．essential C．potential D．necessary34．A．can B．may C．shall D．must35．A．banned B．protected C．prevented D．freed36．A．arm B．leg C．body D．head37．A．wait B．urge C．threat D．choose38．A．solve B．assess C．seek D．analyse39．A．affairs B．choices C．cases D．events40．A．obtain B．attain C．provide D．prefer第二部份阅读明白得(共25小题；每题2分，总分值50分)AShirley Temple(1928—2021)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film．Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934)．Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films，Temple became a famous figure in 1934．At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in gr ateful recognition of her outstanding contribution．’’During the Great Depression of the l930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring public．At the height of her popularity，from l935 to 1938，T emple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood．Temple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the filmswere not successful．In l949, T emple departed elegantly from Hollywood．Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress．She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful：career with the United Nations and the State Department．After retirement，she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation’s most influential areas．“If I had to do it all over again．’’Shirley Temple once declared，‘‘I wouldn’t change anything．’’41．Temple became famous at the age ofA．3 B．6 C．10 D．2l42．What do we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A．Temple was still popular in l949．B．Temple was a failure as a child star．C．Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.D．People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.43．Temple attracted people’s attention again whenA．she entered Congress B．she worked for the UNC．she went on with the political life D．she announced to participate in the election44．We know-from the last paragraph that TempleA．wanted to lead a different life B．regretted having left HollywoodC．was content with her experiences D．was sorry about her election failure45．Which of the following best describes Temple?A．3pecial and generous．B．Patient and sensitive．C．Attractive and humorous．D．T alented and determined．BStarting in l972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control．As a result，the fire of l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.In addition，great numbers of animals were killed by the fires that bumed out of control. The fires were driven by high winds，moving as many as ten miles a day．Many small animals died in the flames．The fires’ rapid advances gave the wildlife little chance to escape. Even today，few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years immediately following the fires，the numbers of visitors declined rapidly．No one was interested in seeing a blackened and treeless park on vacation．Yellowstone had previously been famous for its amazing views and unique geological formations such as the geyser Old Faithful. But now its reputation as America's wonder is damaged permanently.46．Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires wereA．hard to put out B．started by lightningC．good for the balance of nature D．approved by National Park Service47．The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988 ．A．became out of control at first B．destroyed the park completelyC．was allowed to burn continuously D．brought the natural burn policy to an end48．Why were so many animals killed in the big fire?A．Because winds were blown from high places．B．Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．C．Because the animals lived in lower places．D．Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．49．Yellowstone was famous for its ．A．rare animals B．unique plants C．beautiful scenery D．little streams50．The text probably comes from ．A．a science fiction B．a news reportC．a commercial ad D．a geography magazineCDo you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money. For me．it's something I would rather avoid．Thank goodness for the Internet! It's more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the comfort of your sofa．But that’s not the only reason：price is an important factor．We can buy goods and services cheaper online. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy．This has led to a type of shopping called “showrooming”．Showrooming is something I've done．I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knock—down price．I'm not alone in doing this．Research by a company called Foolproof，found 24％of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in 2021．Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that “people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying．”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around．But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change．They will have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving in—store discounts or free girls．We mustn’t forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare．It’s good to speak to a real hu man rather than look at a faceless computer screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!51．The two questions in Paragraph l are raised toA．introduce the topic B．give two examplesC．compare different opinions D．get answers from readers52．What does showrooming mean in the text?A．Trying in shops and buying online．B．Showing products in a room．C．Buying something in a store．D．Shopping on the Internet．53．According to Amy Cashman，which is not the reason for showrooming?A．The lack of time．B．The comfort of the sofa．C．The shortness of money．D．The security of the product．54．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 ?A．Online shops will disappear．B．Free gifts will surely promote sales．C．Shops need necessary changes．D．Shops will be replaced by online shops．55．The author's attitude towards showrooming isA．critical B．neutral C．supportive D．casualDToday，we are told，children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air．Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world．They have lost touch with nature．But now 400 organizations in the UK，from playgroups to the National Health Service，are encouraging children to have some “wild time”．They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside．Activities such as building dens, climbing trees,rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city，they can go on adventures in the garden or the park．Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad．They need to be shown what to do and where to go．Andy Simpson from National Health Service says，“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development，independence and creativity，by giving wild time a go”．So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now，it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need．David Bond from Project Wild Thing says，“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine，freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”．This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe，like me，it’s made you think about sticking on your boots，getting outdoors and reliving your childhood．There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 56．What is the best title of the text?A．Wild time for children B．Benefits of wild timeC．More space for children D．Adventures of children57．Children are encouraged to do the following activities exceptA．building dens B．climbing treesC．playing hide and seek D．watching TV58．According to Andy Simpson，we know thatA．wild time is hard to design B．wild time is beneficial for childrenC．parents know the importance of wild time D．parents like keeping their children indoors 59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4 ?A．Modem children need wild time．B．Adults value outdoor activities．C．The present world is complicated．D．This generation of kids have no freedom．60．The last paragraph suggests thatA．people like recalling the past B．it is out of date to go outdoorsC．it is too late for adults to enjoy nature D．people at any age can enjoy wild timeEResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes．“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someone’s shoes．In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants．Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire．Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people．However，some of the more specific results are strange enough．For example，“practical and functional’’ shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant"people，while ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘aggressive’’personalities．The strangest of all may be that those who wore ‘‘uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities．And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from “attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes．The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities．61．What does this text mainly tell us?A．Shoes Call hide people’s real personalities．B．Shoes convey false information about the wearer．C．People’s personalities call be judged by their shoes．D．People know little about their personalities．62．The participants were asked toA．provide pictures of their shoes B．look at pictures of different shoesC．design a personality questionnaire D．hand in their commonly worn shoes63．Which of the results is beyond people’s expectation?A．Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．B．Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．C．Aggressive people are likely to weal ankle boots．D．Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．64．People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend toA．wear strange shoes B．worry about their appearanceC．have a calm character D．become a political leader65．The author wrote the text in order toA．inform us of a new study B．introduce a research methodC．teach how to choose shoes D．describe different personalities第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部份书面表达（共两节。

2021年高三上学期10月第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend some time with the baby.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air quality.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to walk.C.Warning drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the man’s idea?A.It’s intereting.B.It’s worth trying.C.It’s impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

2021年德州市第一中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.4. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.5. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.6. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.7. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.CAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when aRussian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.8. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.9. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.10. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.11. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.DThe shade of a single tree can provide welcome relief from the hot summer sun. But when that single tree is part of a small forest, it creates a considerable cooling effect. According to a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, trees play a big role in keeping our cities cool.According to the study, the right amount of tree cover can lower summer daytime temperatures by as much as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. And the effect is quite noticeable from neighborhood to neighborhood, even down to the scale of a single city block. “We knew that cities are warmer than the surrounding countryside, but we found that temperatures vary just as much within cities,” says Monica Turner, a professor in the department of Integrative Biology, Wisconsin-Madison University and a co-author of the study.With climate change making extreme heat events more common each summer, city planners are working on how to prepare. Heat waves drive up energy demands and costs and can have big human health impacts. One potentially powerful tool, the study's authors say, are organisms that have been around long before human civilizations could appreciate their leafy benefits. And those trees may be the secret to keeping the places we live livable.Essentially, says Turner, roads, sidewalks and buildings absorb heat from the sun during the day and slowly release that heat at night. Trees, on the other hand, not only shade those surfaces from the sun's rays, they also release water into the air through their leaves, a process that cools things down.To get the maximum benefit of this cooling service, the study found that tree cover must be more than 40 percent. In other words, an aerial picture of a single city block would need to be nearly half-way covered by a leafy green network of branches and leaves.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Temperatures in cities mainly depend on their green coverage.B. People living and working in cities must plant trees in summer.C. Cities are warmer than the countryside because they don't have trees.D. An area with more trees can be cooler than the other parts within a city.13. Which of the following problems is caused by extreme heat events?A. Severe damage of city facilities.B. Serious human health problems.C. Residents' growing demands for plants.D. Unnecessary waste of energy resources.14. Why are trees crucial to cities?A. They help shade and cool the cities.B. They make urban scenery beautiful.C. They build up city cooling systems.D. They essentially block and release heat.15. What can city planners conclude from the study?A. They should publish the study in a newspaper.B. They should educate citizens to protect forests.C. They should plant trees on roads and sidewalks.D. They should cover nearly half the city with trees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省德州市第一中学2021届高三英语10月份月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷4至5页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3. 答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did Jason like doing as a child?A. Jumping rope.B. Reading books.C. Doing ball sports.2. Why does Karen hardly eat red meat?A. She dislikes their taste.B. She wants to stay healthy.C. She isn’t good at cooking them.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. At a toy shop.C. At an amusement park.4. What do we know about James?A. He has a poor memory.B. He is waiting for a call.C. He went to bed early.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The effect of film reviews.B. The cover figure of a magazine.C. An actor’s performance in a movie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高三10月月考英语含答案第一卷（选择题满分110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?A. Fried cakes.B. Fried rice-noodles.C. Noodles.2. What will the woman do first?A. Withdraw some money.B. See the dentist.C. Go to the history class.3. What is the time by Sandra’s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.4. What does the woman mean?A. Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.B. She forgot to fill out the forms.C. She’ll remind the man about the forms.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Differences between meat and fruit.B. Different ideas about meat and vegetables.C. Different kinds of meat.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高三10月月考试题月考英语试题含解析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分。

第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.2. How much does one ticket cost?A. $4.3.B. $5.0.C. $0.7.3. What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The special effects.B. The plot.C. The acting.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a clinic.5. What does the woman plan to do?A. Draw some pictures.B. Buy something on sale.C. Make an advertisement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高三年级10月份阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENING For years, millions of readers have turned to Mother Earth News for trusted advice on growing vegetables and fruits. This book covers decades of wisdom, bringing together all the essential techniques, complete growing guides, helpful tips, useful photographs, and inspiring illustrations for which Mother Earth News is known.Plan for self-sufficiency with a garden focused on food! Choose from a variety of plans for kitchen gardens, and look through strategies for small-space gardening, and suggestions on soil PH. Longtime gardeners are sure to find something new on plans for extending the seasons.That’s right, garden through the seasons with dozens of vegetable-and fruit-specific growing guides. Start with your favorites or learn to love something new. In slower-growing or more challenging seasons, Mother is there to help. Whether you need to know the best vegetables to grow in the shade or the top gardening tips for soil health in winter, this book has it all. Subscribe from June1 to June 10 and save 30% off the cover price. If you pay with a credit card, you can save additional 2 dollars.Category: Organic Gardening, BookstorePages: 272ISBN-10: 0-7603-5187-2ISBN-13: 978-0-7603-5187-1Weight: 1. 94Item Number: 8179Price: $27. 91. What is Mother Earth News mainly about?A. Advice of taking photographs.B. Tips on cooking delicious food.C. Proposals on beautifying your garden.D. Suggestions on growing vegetables and fruits.2. How much do you pay for the book on June 10 using a credit card?A $ 17. 53 B. $ 8. 37 C. $ 25. 9 D. $ 19. 533. What is the passage?A. A short storybook.B. An advertisement for a book.C. A book review.D. An introduction to a book.BDorry Smith got on her blog the standard well-wishes on her 61st birthday yet she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Bush family who had just lost their five-year-old son to accident. His mother was in deep sorrow. Could Dorry help the mother?That message and the 20 or so others like it were exactly what Dorry was looking for. To celebrate her 61st, the retired teacher had put out a call on her blog. She wanted to commit 30 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who are in need of them. When she got the note about the Bush family, she sent a wind chime(风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am here with you” written on it. It now hangs in the five-year-old’s bedroom, where his sad mother can go to listen to it whenever she wants.It is not the first time that Dorry has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 54th birthday in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good in her city. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 50 strangers, some found via Dorry’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Dorry pays for everything herself: gift cards pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!”It’s Dorry’s party, and I’ll give if I wants to.4. What were the unusual messages Dorry got on her 61st birthday?A. Gift ideas.B. Help requests.C. Donation offers.D. Birthday wishes.5. What does Dorry’s wind chime want to convey?A. Don’t cry.B. Time flies.C. You are not alone.D. You should be patient.6. What can we know about Love in Action?A. It recruits people interested in charity.B. It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C. It mainly aims to educate others to help out.D. It offers aid within Dorry’s neighborhood.7. Why does Dorry’s family give her warnings?A. She thinks little of her grandkids.B. She treats strangers better than her family.C. She is financially dependent on her family.D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.CPetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2025.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” — drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. In fact, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion (内燃) engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the sea and sky. Electric boats are among the oldest electric vehicles, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric planes are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on the study's findings and replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim to becompletely emission-free.Even so, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.8. What does the underlined word “hurdle” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. aimB. barrierC. consequenceD. step9. In the past, why was the electric cars refused according to the passage?A. They were very poorly made.B. They were not worth the price.C. They were not widely promoted.D. They couldn’t travel at a high speed.10. What is Paragraph 4 used for?A. To introduce the history of electric vehicles.B. To explain the world needs more electric cars.C. To show more people have interest in electric cars.D. To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.11. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. My Dream Car journeyB. History of Electric CarsC. Problems with Petrol CarsD. Driving into the FutureDPsychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”. This is the period of time when we first arrive in a country where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.Unfortunately, after we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, pets. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.The third stage comes when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can cope with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.There is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. This is called “reverse culture shock”. Surprisingly, this occurs when you go back to your native culture and find that you have changed and that things there have changed while you have been away. Now you feel a little uncomfortable back home. Life is a struggle!12. When does culture shock happen?A. When you reach your teens.B. When you begin an urban life.C. When you go to live in a foreign culture.D. When you meet foreign people for the first time.13. How do you feel during the first stage of culture shock?A. Happy and excitedB. Bored and homesickC. Lonely and depressedD. Angry and frustrated14. How could the third stage be described?A. AdjustmentB. RejectionC. EnthusiasmD. Embarrassment15. Why might reverse culture shock be a problem?A. It hardly ever happens.B. It is extremely stressful.C. It is out of expectation.D. It only happens to young people.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman prefer to do?A．Type the papers herself. B．Have the papers checked.C．Go over the papers on her own.2．Where are the shopping bags?A．In the hall. B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a tailor’s. B．At a barber’s. C．At a doctor’s. 4．What is the e-mail mainly about?A．The time change of a meeting. B．The crash of a telephone system.C．Linda’s job at West Coast Office.5．What does the man mean?A．He likes Brazil best. B．England plays better than Brazil.C．Brazil is expected to win the match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年高三10月月考英语试卷 (2)I. 语音知识 (每小题1分, 共计5分)1. accurate A. rate B. rat C. racial D. summarize2. admire A. quiet B. bear C. stare D. fair3. believe A. break B. sweat C. great D. breathe4. limited A. improved B. washed C. nodded D. explained5.existence A. exact B. experiment C. explanation D. explorationII. 单项填空(每小题1分, 共计15分)6. –I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watchTV instead?-- ____ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great!B. Why me!C. e on!D. Not at all!7. There is hardly an environment on earth ____ some species of animal orother have not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. in whichC. for whichD. on which8. Students who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.A. possessedB. promotedC. proposedD. allowed9. The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and ____ of theterrorists towards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A. thoseB. oneC. thatD. it10. –Do you think your daughter should go to college?--Yes, of course. ______, she should also go abroad for further education.A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. In that caseD. After all11. ____ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all thesections as quickly as you possibly can .A. Ever sinceB. Now thatC. So thatD. As long as12. John didn’t feel well yesterday; otherwise he _____ to see his friendoff at the airport.A. cameB. would eC. would have eD. should be ing13. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone inthe office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we useD. do we use14. William Shakespeare occupied a ____ position in English literature.A. most uniqueB. uniqueC. very uniqueD. least unique15. King is a fine musician: it’s a _____ to hear him play.A. advantageB. possibilityC. favourD. privilege16. ____ with the question the students raised, the teacher paused for afew seconds.A. PuzzlingB. To puzzleC. PuzzledD. Being puzzled17. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic____.A. had changedB. will changedC. was changed.D. has been changed18. Our new laboratory is said ____ instrument made in Shanghai.A. to equip withB. to be equipped withC. to have equipped withD. to be equipping with19. We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less pollutedworld.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the20. _____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value ofthe project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. ThereremainsIII. 完形填空（每小题1.5分, 共计30分）The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris 21 who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who was 22 in an accident, and 23 in India that lost their 24 in a storm may all be 25 by the Red Cross. The Red Cross 26 in almost every country around the 27 . The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes 28 the Sun or the Red Lion. All of these organizations 29 a mon aim of 30 to help people in need.The idea of 31 an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war was 32 by Jean Dunant. In 1859, he 33 how people were 34 on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people 35 which side they were fighting for. The most important 36 of his work was an international treaty (条约). It 37 prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other 38 during a war.The American Red Cross was 39 by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the RedCross in the United States provides a number of 40 for the public. 21. A. hospital B. market C. hotel D. restaurant22. A. wound B. injured C. dangerous D. destroyed23. A. a family B. a child C. families D. the police24. A. parents B. home C. money D. way25. A. helped B. served C. saved D. treated26. A. sets up B. appears C. lies D. exists27. A. continents B. cities C. world D. universe28. A. told B. considered C. regarded D. called29. A. supply B. support C. share D. spare30. A. insisting B. joining C. managing D. trying31. A. entering B. joining C. forming D. making32. A. started B. put C. carried D. brought33. A. remembered B. researched C. observed D. watched34. A. fighting B. suffering C. poor D. ill35. A. on B. for C. no matter D. about36. A. progress B. result C. discovery D. experience37. A. offers B. encourages C. protects D. inspires38. A. patients B. citizens C. prisoners D. laborers39. A. raised B. closed C. set up D. accepted40. A. information B. services C. wealth D.materialsIV．阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共计24分)AColors often appear in Americans' everyday talks．Red is a hot color and it is often used to express heat or strong feelings like anger．Americans may say they are red-hot about something unfair．However, people will also use it in other cases．For example, fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red-hot．Blue is a cool color．The traditional Blues Music in the US is slow, sad, and sorrowful．Pink is a lighter kind of red．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows they are in good health．The color green is natural for trees and grass．But when it is for humans, it is different．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something so nice as a friend has, like a fast new car．That person may say he is green with envy．The color black is used to describe a day in which every-thing goes wrong．The day of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day．In some cases, colors describe a situation．Brownouts happen when there is too much demand for electricity．The electric system is unable to offer all the power needed in an area．Lights will not be bright enough: in this case．Blackouts were mon during World War Il．Officials would order people in a city to turn off their lights to make it difficult for enemy planes to find a target in the dark of night．41. How many colors are mentioned in the passage?A.4B. 5C. 6D. 742. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A person who is blue is very sad．B. A person who is not feeling well looks green．C. The color black is often related to something bad．D. A brownout means there is no electricity at all．43. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To show the differences between different colors．B. To explain some Americans' everyday talks based on colors．C. To explain that colors can be used to express different feelings.D. To let readers have a better understanding of colors．BA Guide To MotoristsThis leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System.What is the Driving Offence Points System?After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded. When the driver gets， a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.What are the purposes of this system?This is a system designed to make roads safer. It can improve standards (水平)of driving and reduce the accident rates.Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect (影响) on road safety are included. There are altogether fourteen items.What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell you your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points—It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.What will happen if you have got 15 points?If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will takeaway your driving license. The first time you are found guilty (有罪的) you will not be able to drive for 3 months, but if you are caught a second time, you will not be able to drive for 6 months.44. "Offence" in this Leaflet means_____________.A. a driving habitB. an official of road safetyC. an action against the traffic lawD. bad behavior in the office45. The Driving Offence Points ____________A. are points earned because of dangerous drivingB. is a system that helps to improve the driving standardsC. shows traffic offences of different kindsD. is a guide dealing with traffic offences46. How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?A. 3 points.B. 5 points.C. 8 points.D. 10 points.47. What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?A. You will be punished for the points.B. Your driving license will be taken away.C. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.D. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.48. What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and twomonths later you are caught driving after drinking?A. You will be taken to court.B. You will be reminded by the court.C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.CIf women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame, because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion．They are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores．Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion．When you e to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear．Changing fashion is nothing more than the intentional creation ofwaste．Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn．Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have．Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on．No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, fort and durability(耐用) ．They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of disfort, as long as they look right．There can hardly be a man who hasn’t sometimes in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes．When paring men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious．Does the constantly changing fashion of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers．Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide．49．Designers and big stores always make money_____．A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B．because they are capable of predicting the new fashionC．by constantly changing the fashion in women’s clothingD．because they always improve the quality of women’s clothing 50．To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dress is seen as_____．A．a quality of instability B．a waste of time and moneyC．an expression of taste D．an expression of creativity 51．The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the_____．A．cost B．appearance C．fort D．suitability 52．By saying “ the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”, the writer means that_____．A．women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing was often laughe d atB．women are better able to put up with disfortC．men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD．men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion答题纸班级：姓名：V．单词拼写（每小题1分，共计11分）53. David _____ (得出结论) from the analysis of traffic accident that it had been caused by human error. 53. ____________54. The world’s largest jiaozi was made, _____ (称重) an incredible 480 kilogrammes! 54. ____________ 55. That lovely cottage by the seaside has been in the ______ (拥有) of their family for more than eighty years.55. ____________56. The exchange of goods had a _____ (象征性) meaning far more important than the value of the goods themselves. 56.____________57. Some of the _____ (词汇) used “down under” is quite different fromwhat you may have learnt in your English class.57. ____________58. There are many kinds of birds in Austria, and over 140 s_____ of snakes,many of which are extremely dangerous. 58.____________59. Before the eighteenth century, botany was m_____ a branch of medicine.59.____________60. On a global _____ (数值范围), 77% energy is increased from fossil fuels.60. ____________61. _____ (责备)for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice wasin low spirit. 61.____________62. Teaching as a career a_____ to many people because of the long holidays.62. ____________63. I was a_____ with him because he kept interrupting. 63.____________VI短文改错(每小题1.5分，共计15分）After a final examination, I got a letter from my best 64.____________friend and his parents live on a farm. They invited me 65.____________stay with them for several weeks. I was so excited 66.____________that I could sleep all night. When I got to their home,67.____________I was warm received. I lived in a big and nice room.68.___________I enjoyed the life there very much．Every morning 69.___________we got up early and walk on the farm where we could 70.___________enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery. We gathered71.___________some flowers here and there, and I found it filled 72.__________of funs. In the afternoon we did our homework. I did 73. __________have a good time.I&II. 语音与单选（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IV. 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）参考答案1- 5 BADCA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDBAD21-25ABABA 26-30 DCDCD 31-35 CACBC 36-40 BCBCB 41-43 CDB 44---48 CBADD 49-52 CBCD53concluded 54weighing 55.possession 56.symbolic57.vocabulary58.species 59.merely 60.scale 61.blamed 62.appeals 63.annoyed64．a---the 65．live---living 66．stay前加to 67．could后加not 68．warm---warmly 69．正确70．walk---walked 71．or---and 72．filled---full73．funs---fun39960 9C18 鰘Y39598 9AAE 骮36303 8DCF 跏30499 7723 眣}!35579 8AFB 諻U836026 8CBA 貺/26927 692F 椯.34240 85C0 藀。