上海交通大学网络教育学院医学院分院大学英语（专科1）课程练习册答案专业：公共事业管理、护理学、检验技术层次：专科Revision Exercise 1Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.They provide information on methods to improve the ________ of trainingprograms for older workers, including helping older workers to find productive employment.A.formationB.efficiencyC.selectionD.dignity2.I remember Chapman was ________ when I told him we might make a milliondollars a year.A.amazedB.exclaimedC.shockedD.stunned3.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ________ his swollen (肿的) nose and mouth.A.monitorB.recognizeC.inspectD.reveal4.Drinking a cup of hot water should help to ________ the pain in the short term,but, if it persists, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.A.fortifyB.shiftC.wrapD.relieve5.If people are made aware that the better the service, the more they earn, then itreally is an ________ to work hard and perform well.A.incentiveB.atmospheremunityD.gratitude6. A personal friend of an artist may have a real ________ in writing criticism (批评), as he may learn about the artistic intentions which are not explained to others.A.advantageB.observationC.backgroundD.privacy7.They saw a great deal of each other, but, because Diana was so much youngerand usually just one of a party, no one who saw them together ever ________ she was a girlfriend.A.revealedB.suspectedC.proceededD.stretched8.But it is ________ that publishers, to stay in business, need to bring out a largenumber of titles (选题) every year.A.spontaneousB.boringC.elementaryD.evident9.We had decided that our last day would be spent ________ one of the manyactivities which the hotel offered to arrange.A.consolidatingB.samplingC.proceedingD.selecting10.If you don't read, then ________ you will forget how to read.A.mysteriouslyB.unfortunatelyC.positivelyD.eventually11.Young pilots should ________ doing too many new things in one flight; i.e. donot fly a new type of aircraft on an unfamiliar airfield.A.avoidB.manageC.decreaseD.deny12.The overall length of gas pipeline was planned to reach 300,000 km - enough to________ to the moon and back.A.hoverB.stretchC.limpD.expose13.Burns can be caused when skin that isn't used to the sun is ________ to shortbursts of strong sunlight.A.exposedB.snappedC.wrinkledD.revealed14.Mr. Trump would not ________ details of his plan for a new factory to makemobile phones in China.A.exposeB.revealC.indicateD.enclose15.Every man has moved into position and must remain silent and unobserved untilthe ________ moment.A.painfulB.emotionalC.criticalD.favorite16.Have you __________ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’sstandards?A.brought aboutB.leaned onC.taken overD.put in17.The boss told his secretary to __________ his order without delay.A.hold upB.talk overC.carry outD.set aside18.The enemy warned us that they were going to __________the peace talk.A.result inB.stick toC.break offD.depend on19.Our city has many buildings which __________ those found in the West.A.possessB.resembleC.accumulateD.locateE.are being made of20.Although Emily Dickinson is now a well-known American poet, only seven ofher poems __________ while she was alive.A.printedB.to be writtenC.declaredD.were published21. I'd like to ________ that students should be allowed more time for independent study.A. proposeB. commandC. arrangeD. steer22. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork ________ risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.A. spoilB. involveC. accumulateD. seal23. On a ________ day, our professor works in the lab from 9 A.M. to 11 P.M.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent24. Although this law does not actually ________ the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction.A. prohibitB. allowC. stopD. promote25. People are clearing the snow from the road ____________ they can walk safely.A. lestB. in spite ofC. sinceD. so thatSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct.26．Efforts to make English the official language is gaining strength throughout theA B C DUnited States.27．I came to the course with an extreme limited knowledge of writing forA B Cpublication, but now I can write with more ease.D28．In science, the results of an experiment are not generally accepted until they hadA B Cbeen repeated in other laboratories.D29．A visa is a stamp putting in your passport to show you have been givenA Bpermission by a foreign government to enter its country.C D30．He was one of greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to talkA Babout Albert. Einstein in a single world, I would choose simplicityC DPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer to each question based on the passage.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the followingThe last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his special Christmas present to be. He wondered how Santa would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to catch a glimpse of the old fellow before Santa departed for his next stop. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Brightly wrapped presents were piled under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. "Hello," said Bunny. "Is somebody there?" He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and mournful eyes. Bunny might have mistaken the creature for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on his head. "Are you a reindeer?" asked Bunny. "Yes," replied the brown creature with antlers, "my name is Ralph." "And you were pulling Santa's sled?" "I was until I got air-sick," replied Ralph, "Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer." "Isn't it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick. I mean, isn't flying what reindeer are famous for?" "I'm afraid that I've always had a sensitive (敏感的) stomach when it comes to flying," replied Ralph. "But everyone expected me to pull Santa's sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole." "Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend," said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!31. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?A．He was looking forward to seeing his special present.B．He wanted to take a look at Santa when he came at n ight.C．He was disturbed by a noise on the roof of his house.D．He was thinking what present to ask from Santa.32. Why did Bunny feel disappointed?A. Santa left before he could have a look at him.B. Santa didn't bring the special present he wanted.C. Everything was silent and there was no sign of Santa coming.D.There was a pile of presents under the Christmas tree but nothing for him.33. What do we learn about reindeer from the passage?A. They make big noises while they are flying.B. They look like dogs except for the antlers.C.They are all especially good at pulling sleds.D. They suffer stomachaches when they take to the air.34. Why didn't Ralph go with the other seven reindeer?A. He got stuck in the chimney.B. Bunny asked him to stay.C. He was air-sick.D. He didn't know how to get back to the North Pole.35. This passage seems to tell us that ________.A. Santa knows what present a child wants without even being toldB.reindeer are hired to bring presents to children on Christmas EveC. if a child stays awake on Christmas Eve, he could catch a glimpse of SantaD. parents take great care when choosing Christmas presents for their children Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in the "New England Journal of Medicine". About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children every year for eight years, starting at age ten. They say this is the longest study ever done on air pollution and the health of children. The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air were five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less than eighty percent of normal lung strength to breathe. The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example. But the researchers express greater concerns about long-term effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking. By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage. Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) are exchanged. Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes. But dirty air is still aproblem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued effortsto improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.36. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicatesthat ________.A. 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB. children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC. air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungsD.80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution37. According to the article, children living in dirty airA. may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB. may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC. were five times more likely to catch a common coldD. were unlikely to recover from any lung damage38. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of airpollution on children?A. They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B. They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C. They may suffer early death when they grow up.D.They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.39. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?A. It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B. It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C. It is as dirty as it was before.D. It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.40. Professor Pope believes that ________.A. improvement in air quality will provide further health benefitsB. clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in CaliforniaC. further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lungdevelopmentD.air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents'smokingPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:M ore than a thousand trains in the United States have names, most of them showing rank or importance, speed, geographical areas or famous men. Some train names are romantic, such as Adventureland,Sunset, and Argonaut; others use the names of birds, animals, trees, and flowers, even an insect (the Frisco Road’s Firefly). But in all history only four passenger trains have ever been named directly for American women: Pocahontas, Ann Rutledge, Kate Shelly, and Nellie Bly.N ote the word ―directly‖. In 1892 a horse called Nancy Hanks, probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s mother, set a new world’s racing record —a mile in 2.04 minutes. because the name stood for speed and grace, the Central of Georgia Railway gave it to a new passenger engine. A speed recorder showed that the train covered a mile in 39 seconds.And on January 8, 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its first round trip in regular service between Atlanta and Savannah, with J. Green Freeney being the engineer.T he Nancy Hanks lasted only seven months because, folklore has it, it was too costly, too progressive, too fast, and too dangerous. In August 1893, the Nancy Hanks made its last run, with engineer Freeney at the controls of his ―Little Girl Blue‖. Maybe, as Freeney’s son put it, the train died because it was ―too popular‖. Thus ―the fastest train on the earth‖, as it was named, died young. The horse it was named for lived nearly thirty years, until 1915, and was buried about three miles out of Lexington, Kentucky.41. According to this passage, all the following have been used for a name of a trainEXCEPT ________?A. a geographical locationB. a popular songC. an insectD. a famous man42. The following statements about the horse are true EXCEPT ________.A. it could run a mile in less than 2 minutesB. it was probably named for Abraham Lincoln’s motherC. it set a new world record for racing speedD.it was named Nancy Hanks43. The pronoun ―it‖ (line3, para. 2) refers to ________.A. the name, Nancy HanksB. the horse, Nancy HanksC. the train, Nancy HanksD．the speed of Nancy Hanks44. Information about the reason for the train’s death comes from ________.A. history booksB. records of train tickets sold in 1893C. a record kept by the railroadD. stories that people tell each other45. The other name given by the engineer to the train was ________.A. Frisco Road’s FireflyB. Little Girl BlueC. J. Green FreeneyD.GeorgiaPassage FourQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:It’s not difficult to figure out the connection between the heart and Valentine’s Day (情人节). The heart, after all, was thought in ancient times to be the source of all emotions. It later came to be associated only with emotion of love. (Today, we know that the heart is, basically, the pump that keeps blood flowing through our bodies.)I t’s not clear when the valentine heart shape became the symbol for the heart (we all know the heart isn’t really shaped like that). Some scholars speculate that the heart symbol as we use it to signify romance or love came from early attempts by people todraw an organ they’d never seen. Anyway, here are some of the other valentine symbols and their origins:●Red roses were said to be the favorite flower of Venus, the Roman goddess of love; also, red is a color that suggests strong feelings.●Lase (花边) has long been used to make women’s handkerchief. Hundreds of years ago, if a woman dropped her handkerchief, a man might pick it up for her. Sometimes, if she had her eye on the right man, a woman might intentionally dropher handkerchief to encourage him. So people began to think of romance when they thought of lace.●Love knots (结) have a number of circles with no beginning and no end. A symbol of everlasting love, love knots were made from ribbon or drawn on paper.●Lovebirds, colorful birds found in Africa, are so named because they sit closely together in pairs — like sweethearts do! Doves are symbols of loyalty and love, because they become couples for life and share the care of their babies.46. The word ―speculate‖ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.A. supposeB. disagreeC. questionD. expect47. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________.A .it is easy to determine the relationship between the heart and Valentine’sDay.B. the heart became connected with all emotions before it was a sign of loveC. people in ancient times drew the heart based on their observation.D. the color of red is associated with strong emotions48. According to the passage, women used ________ to encourage men to declaretheir love.A. red rosesB. love laceC. love knotsD. lovebirds49. According to the passage, for lifelong love, the most probable picture a manwould send to the girl he loves is that of ________.A. a roseB. a handkerchiefC. a love knotD. a bird50. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Gifts for LoversB. Marriage CustomsC.A Holiday of LoveD Symbols of LovePart III Translation1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1. Language learning is a process of accumulating.语言学习是知识积累的过程。
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