cloze

Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

英语课本Cloze:Unit 1Human relationship would become difficult without forgiveness .It’s a necessity for building h ______(1) relationships and achieving our own well-being .Very often we may think t (2) we’ve been hurt too deeply to forgive .But i _____(3), it’s those of us who’ve been most hurt that really need to forgive. F (4) the truth is that unless we can forgive, we can never r_______ (5). For some people forgiveness seems impossible because they have no idea how to g_____ a_____ (6) it. The first and most important thing you need to r________ (7) is that the act of forgiveness is not going to be easy. In fact, it will probably be the h_______ (8) thing most of us ever have to do. It seems totally u______ (9) that we should have to forgive when we’re the ones w_____ (10) have been hurt. And that’s the central and most important part of f________ (11). That’s why, sometimes, the initial act of forgiveness may seem relatively easy, but d_____ w____ (12) the emotions can be harder. True forgiveness is not a one-off act, it’s a constant e________ (13) confrontation. So if you think you’re right and can’t find it in yourself to forgive, ask yourself this question: would you rather be right or happy?Answer:(1)harmonious (2)that (3)ironically (4)For (5)recover (6)go about(7)realize/remember (8)hardest (9)unfair (10)who (11)forgiveness(12)dealing with (13)emotionalUnit 2Many of us have read interesting and exciting stories in which the main character has only a limited time to live. Such stories s____ (1) us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar c____ (2). Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day a____ i____ (3) we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the v____ (4) of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation w____ (5) are often lost when time stretches before us in the c____ (6) panorama of more days to come. Most of us take life for g____ (7). We seldom think of it. We go about our petty tasks, hardly a____ (8) of our listless attitude towards life. The same listlessness c_____ (9) the use of our faculties and senses. Only the deaf a____ (10) hearing, only the blind realize the blessings that lie in sight. But those w____ (11) have never suffered loss of sight or hearing d____ (12) seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were s____ (13) blind and deaf for a few days at some time d_____ (14) his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.Answer:(1)set (2)circumstances (3)as if (4)value (5)which (6)constant(7)granted (8)aware (9)characterizes (10)appreciate (11)who(12)damage (13)stricken (14)duringUnit 3There’s a difference between “being a writer” and writing. As a matter of fact, many who wish to be writers are longing f____ (1) wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at the type-writer. They are not a_____ (2) of the fact that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying a______ (3). I remember when I became a freelance writer, I had no p______ (4) at all. What I did have was a friend and a small s_____ (5) room in an apartment building. It didn’t even m_____ (6) that it was cold and had no bathroom. Immediately I bought a used manual typewriter and p_____ (7) myself into writing. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t received a b_____ (8) and began to doubt myself. Then one day I was o______ (9) a job earning $ 6,000 a year. As the dollars were d_____ (10) in my head, something c______ (11) my senses. From deep inside a bull-headed resolution w______ u___(12). I heard myself saying, “I’m going to s______ (13) it out and write.” I realized that you had to make s______ (14) and live creatively to keep working at your dreams. Then, in 1970,17 years after I left the Coast Guard, Roots was p______ (15). The shadows had turned into dazzling limelight.Answer:(1)for (2)aware (3)affair (4)prospects (5)storage (6)matter(7)plunged (8)break (9)offered (10)dancing (11)cleared(12)welled up (13)stick (14)sacrifices (15)publishedUnit 4Optimism and pessimism are powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want, so as to shape our outlook and our expectations. From which p_____ (1) do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in d_____（2）？An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a n______ (3). The way you look at life will determine how you feel, p_____ (4), and how well you will get along with others.C______ (5), negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling p_____ (6). Pessimism creates a sad and hopeless placew_____ (7) no one wants to live. When the world is seen a___ (8) a hopeful, positive place, people are more likely to a______ (9). Optimism doesn’t need to be naïve. You can be an optimist and still r_______ (10) that problems exist and that some of them are not d______ w_____ (11) easily. Yet optimism makes a difference in thea_______ (12) of the problem solver! Optimism draws our attention away from negativism and c______ (13) it into positive, constructive thinking. When you’re an optimist, you’re more c________ (14) with problem-solving than with uselessfault-finding. To tackle a big problem, one needs both optimism and persistence. Answer:(1)perspective (2)despair (3)necessity (4)perform (5)Conversely(6)prophecy (7)where (8)as (9)achieve (10)recognize(11)dealt with (12)attitude (13)channels (14) concernedUnit 5What is character? Character is composed of those principles and values that give our life direction, meaning and depth. These c_________ (1) our inner sense of what’s right and wrong b________ (2) not on laws or rules of conduct but on who we are. They include such t_______ (3) as integrity, honesty, courage, fairness and generosity w_________ (4) are formed in the long process of life. So wrong is s_________ (5) in doing wrong, not in getting caught. Yet some people w_________ (6) if our inner values matter anymore. After all, haven’t many people succeed in every visible way, d_________ (7) their moral weakness? This question demonstrates a d_________ (8) of our modern life. Many have come to believe that the only things we need for success are t______ (9), energy and personality. Success has become more a f_________(10) of charm, skills and techniques that lubricate the process of human i_________(11). Instead of making efforts to deal with difficult i_________(12) of right and wrong, we turned to making things go smoothly. But many noted f_________(13) have taught us that who we are is more important than w_________(14) we appear to be and we can only experience true success and happiness by making c_________(15) the guideline of our lives. While skill is certainly needed for success, it can never guarantee happiness and fulfillment. Answer:(1)constitute; (2)based；(3)traits (4)which; (5)simply;(6)wonder; (7)despite; (8)dilemma; (9)talent; (10)function;(11)interaction; (12)issues; (13)figures; (14)who; (15)character;Unit 6Creative people have a great deal of physical energy ,but they are also often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours whit great c_________ (1) while remaining fresh and enthusiastic all the time. When necessary, they can f__________ (2) it like laser beam; when not, creative types immediately r_________ (3) their batteries. Creative people seem able to use well two o_________ (4) ways of thinking : the convergent and the divergent. Convergent thinking involves s_________ (5) well-defined, rational problem that have one correct answer. Divergent thinking involves the ability to g__________ (6) a great quantity of ideas, or the ability tos_________ (7) from one perspective to another. In current psychological research, extroversion and i_________ (8) are considered to be the most stable personality traits that d_________ (9) people from each other. Creative individuals seem to exhibit both t_________ (10) at the same time. Most creative people are very passionate about their work, y_________ (11) they can be extremely objective about it as well. Without the p_________ (12), we soon lose interest in a difficult task. Yet without b_________ (13) objective about it, our work may stuffer and lack credibility. Perhaps the most important q_________ (14), the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake.Answer :(1)concentration; (2)focus; (3)recharge; (4)opposite; (5)solving;(6)generate; (7)switch; (8)introversion; (9)distinguish; (10)traits;(11)yet; (12)passion; (13)being; (14)quality;Unit7In main job interviews, a common question is whether the interviewee is a “team player”. But what dose b_________ (1) a team player really mean? On the most basic level, a team player is someone w_________ (2) can work within a group of people. Therefore it is an e_________ (3) requirement of any employment that any potential e_________ (4) is a team player. On a deeper level, a team player is someone who can play a r_________ (5) in the team, to achieve and support the g__________ (6) set and agreed upon by the team. Every member of the team should have s_________ (7) role and responsibilities in view of achieving their c__________ (8) goals. The success of the team relies completely o__________ (9) every member of the team carrying out their roles and responsibilities in l_________ (10) with the direction of the leader. Being a team player does not m_________ (11) that you not have any ideas of your own. It does not mean you should always a_________ (12) with the rest of the team. Don’t be afraid to o_________ (13) new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. Everyone in the team should feel free to come up with new ideas and not worry about them being dismissed.Answer :(1)being; (2)who; (3)essential; (4)employee; (5)role;(6)goal; (7)specific; (8)common; (9)on; (10)line;(11)mean; (12)agree; (13)offer;。

全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译+课后背诵段落+cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)UNIT 1攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。

师长〔DIVISION COMMANDER〕命令我们营〔BA TTALION〕绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地〔MARSHLAND〕。

我们很多人担忧会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇向前。

幸运的是，夜间温度突然下降到摄氏零下20度，烂泥地都结上了冰。

由于这寒冷的天气，我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days,but we had not gained much ground.Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.To do so,we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather,we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy,caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

做完型题的流程
• 3)做完形题的程序： 做完形题不能只凭感觉做题。考生可能比较习惯 按照题目顺序，边读边做。这样很容易犯“只见树木， 不见森林”的错误。 正确的做题程序是： a.先做整体通读：通过整体通读应读出文章的中 心和文章的导向或作者的基本态度。通读时应注意： 不求甚解，重点读首句或首段。读完首段后可先读尾 段再读其它。除首句外不必读的很细，耗时不能超过 3分钟。 b.以段为单位，按段精读，按段理解，按段做题； 在完型填空文章中，段本身就是具有独立意义的一群。 c.尽心最后的通读检查；建议不要做完后立刻 review，可以过一段时间再进行这一步。
CLOZE
CET 4
Cloze
• • • • • 1.完形填空简介 2.完型填空的特点 3.几种解题策略 4.做完型题的流程 5.完形题的ze) 又叫综合填空，是测试学生 综合运用语言能力的一种题型. 具体地讲, 它要 求大家不但具有阅读理解的能力, 驾驭语法结 构的能力, 辨析词义的能力, 而且还要具有较强 的逻辑思维, 分析和判断能力. 同时对各类词法、 句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配以及写作技 巧等还需具有较强的运用能力。由于这种测试 手段体现了较高的信度和效度, 在外语界得到 了普遍的认同, 因此在各级各类考试中被广泛 应用.
几种解题策略
• 6． 运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法
• 解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的 信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的 一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出 符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知 识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易， 整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局 部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。
几种解题策略
• 2． 分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、 各层次之间的逻辑关系

预测一Cloze 1 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在的城镇遭到龙卷风的袭击，作者和家人躲在邻居家的地下室的经历。

文末作者表达了对那些帮助自己所在城镇的人们恢复原来生活的志愿者的感谢。

提示：由倒数第二段“this tornado（龙卷风）brought the town of Joplin together”可知，文章在讲跟龙卷风有关的经历。

做题时，一定要注意作者一家人的心理变化（由一开始的不在意到后来的害怕）和心理描写。

hail 冰雹out of nowhere 莫名其妙地出现basement 地下室Cloze 2 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者从自己的亲身经历和经验得出结论：一旦你想出了得高分的策略，一切都会为你开路的。

读后你一定会有自己的想法。

提示：做题时，注意一下作者得高分的技巧是什么？作者是如何利用这种技巧的？have little to do with 与......无关be admitted to 被......录取master 掌握hit-and-miss 时好时坏的the ins and outs 细节to one’s advantage 对......有利in between classes 课间活动时间count on 预计push into 推行lie 撒谎Cloze 3 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一个孩子准备和父亲去钓鱼，但是天突然下起雨来，这几乎使他的计划泡汤了。

这个故事说明我们有的时候思考问题总是局限在眼前，而不能把眼光放得更远一点。

提示：Wouldn’t you know it , when Saturday morning dawned, it was raining 4 and it appeared that it would continue all day.你有所不知，当星期六早上到来的时候，雨下得 4 ，而且看起来要持续一整天。

Cloze 4 空调的确给人们带来了舒适和方便，但是却消耗了过多的能源。

Unit 3Sentence translation1.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。

(inadequate)1. The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.2. 只要我们竭尽全力做到最好，我们就能掌握未来。

(endeavor, in our hands)2. As long as we endeavor to do our best, we can have the future in our hands.3我要事先告诉你，录用者需要经常出差去寻找我们的潜在客户。

(beforehand，prospective) 3. I should tell you beforehand that successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively to find our prospective customers.4. 父亲反复追问小男孩为什么把钉子钉进那么昂贵的画中。

（grill, hammer）4. The little boy was grilled by his father why he hammered the nail into that expensive painting.5. 俗话说，选择比努力更重要。

在我看来，凡事事先做好准备，那么成功就是可以预见的。

（as I see it, do one’s homework）5. As the saying goes, the choice is more important than efforts. As I see it, always to do my homework, then success is predictable.参考译文Passage translation常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。

大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormy weather no longer automatically bring operations to a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global Positioning System now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is a factor that must be reckoned with, especially with precision-guided weapons that must be highly accurate （高度精确）to be effective.Fortunately, the ability to obtain weather forecasts will get better. In the next few years, remote weather sensors（传感器）will grow rapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create a network of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather inthe battle zone（战场）. In some areas you’ll have direct delivery of weather information straight from the computes to black boxes in aircraft and other vehicles. That will be especially important for target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess it a tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy and enable them to use developing weather conditions to their advantage. As we get superior satellites into space, we’ll gain huge advantages in observing meteorological conditions in denied areas（盲区）, where we don’t have people on the ground. And our modeling ability will continue to improve as our computers get more powerful. The past 10 years have witnessed a revolution in our communications and computer abilities. It’s exciting to think of what the next 10 years will bring.在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。

displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的, nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。

新视野大学英语第四册Cloze原文及翻译Unit 11) "So you want to be a rock and roll star?" asked the musician, Bib Dylan. You have decided to seek fame'sspotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshiping fans? Or is it simply to be recognizedfor being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable.I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public's favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy, once you win in your conquest of fame, complaintswill follow. For example, people will say that yourwork fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see,their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as longas you have money you'll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don't forget to watch youragent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie—makingmoney out of you.2) I see you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can't be discouraged by mypessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don't ket me stop you. But when you fail of fall right back where you started andyou're miserable, don't accuse me of not having warned you. I've done all that I can for you.“所以，你要成为一个摇滚明星,”音乐家，鲍勃?迪伦问。

Unit 1Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature. Nature provides us with everything we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. He used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. Very often, he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools. Through his interaction with nature, man changed it gradually. He cut down forest, cultivated land, transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. He subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless, with the constant expansion of agriculture and industry, man has robbed nature too much of its irreplaceable resources, polluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered. The previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaking down. Man is now faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature.The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem. The solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care for Mother Nature. This can only be done by all humanity, rather than by individuals, enterprises or separate countries.1 realm2 elemental3 obtain4 stubbornly5 transferred6 transformed7 subdued8 expansion9 irreplaceable 10 extinct 11 dynamic 12 verge 13 moderate 14 ecological 15 rationalUnit 2Technology is a "hot" issue nowadays. The defenders of technology stress its advantages while the opponents emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.The defenders of technology hold that with technology, people's living conditions have been greatly improved. For example, the boom in productivity has made goods better andcheaper. Therefore, things that were once luxuries, such as jet travel and long-distance phone calls, have become necessities. Medical technology, in particular, has benefited us a lot, especially in prolonging life expectancy.On the other hand, the opponents of technology argue that technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft are all phenomena that make people consciously unhappy. In addition, many people believe technology disrupts relationships and fractures community. Ever since the Industrial Revolution, the relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers, though economists and social scientists have seldom touched on the topic. However, in 1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his famous paper entitled"Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?", Easterlin showed that there was no real correlation between a nation's income level and its citizens' happiness in the developed countries.In fact, technology is neither good nor bad. It depends on what we want to do with it. Therefore, the responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a socialconscience, to respect human beings, nature and its balances.1 emphasize2 opposite3 improved4 luxuries5 benefited6 obviously7 consciously8 fractures9 eternal 10 groundbreaking 11 entitled 12 correlation 13 depends 14 exclusivelyUnit 4Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy their lives. However, people who did physical labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity for them to earn a living and to support their families. By contrast, people who did mental work were highly respected. Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status rather than whether they can realize their values in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind. Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the jobitself but on people's attitude towards it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate enough to take it and you will do it enthusiastically.1 enjoy2 physical3 compelled4 necessity5 support6 mental7 idealize8 status9 values 10 classified 11essential 12 mind 13 attitude 14 fortunateUnit 5What does success mean to you? Does it mean wealth, fame, power or something else? Different people have different pursuits in life so they understand success in different ways. Some people chase money their whole lives. To them, more money means more success. Some people run after fame. With fame and reputation, they can gain the admiration and love of many others. However, some people dedicate themselves to the well-being of society.Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as a reward to those who have done valuable work. Those who perform their work excellently should be paid sufficiently. But success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all,money and power can assure people neither of happiness nor of respect from others.Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success. Momentary fame can bring great joy to those who have it for a time. But they are very likely to become the slaves of their celebrity because of the public’s demands. In addition, they will easily become the target of everyone who disagrees with them and of the media as well. To be frank, if one is unable to fully enjoy life and liberty, the short-lived success is nothing but illusory.Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally important. As long as one can combine his own material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those of the well-being of society, he should be held in high regard.1 chase2 reputation3 dedicate4 reward5 sufficiently6 measured7 assure8 Momentary9 celebrity 10 target 11 frank 12 liberty 13 illusory 14 regardUnit 6Truth is a fact accepted as true, for which proof exists. Truth is a great principle, without which beauty may fade and love may wither. Those who uphold truth have a strong sense ofresponsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful to their duty and the people they serve. They commit themselves to the well-being of others. With aspirations to make a contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own mistakes, if any. It can be said that they are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude in return.Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely. In the long quest for truth, people have accumulated precious knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs nourishment just as plants need water, because many people are too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth when it flowers or they frequently fail to appreciate truth when it is tendered.In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others, elevate the world today above its present imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the humanity.1 wither2 sense3 faithful4 commit5 aspirations6 gratitude7 dawns8 accumulated9 nourishment 10 preoccupied 11 flowers12 tendered 13 weave 14 elevate单元1人有配合性质的血，没有人可以生活以外的性质。

学习必备欢迎下载at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路cut back 削减cut in 插嘴cut sb. Short 打断某人说话in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险up to date 时新的out of date 过期take delight in 以.。

为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟drop by 顺便来访drop out 辍学，退出off duty 下班on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与.。

一致so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦quite a few 有相当数目的catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄in force 有效in general 大体上，一般而言学习必备欢迎下载and so forth 等等to and fro 来来回回abide by 忠于，遵守be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant in 富于，富有access to 接近，了解by accident 偶然地，意外without accident 安全地of one’s own accord 自愿主动in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 与…。

Cloze完形填空的未来发展趋势
1 2 3
技术支持
随着技术的发展，Cloze完形填空将更加依赖于 数字化和智能化技术，实现更加高效和个性化的 学习方式。
多元化发展
Cloze完形填空将不断拓展应用领域，不仅局限 于语言学习和教育领域，还将应用于其他领域如 心理学、社会学等。
国际化趋势
随着全球化的加速发展，Cloze完形填空将更加 注重国际化和跨文化交流，帮助人们更好地理解 和沟通。
Cloze完形填空可以作为一种教学资源，为语言学习者提供丰富的 学习材料，帮助学生提高语言水平。
促进自主学习
Cloze完形填空可以作为一种自主学习工具，学生可以根据自己的 学习需求和时间安排，自主选择学习内容和学习进度。
提高语言实践能力
通过Cloze完形填空，学生可以在实际的语言运用中提高自己的语 言实践能力，增强语言交际能力。
判断填空选项
根据文章内容和上下文语境， 判断需要填空的词汇或短语。
注意填空处的前后文，分析填 空处与前后文的关系，确定合 适的词汇或短语。
排除与文章内容不符或与上下 文语境矛盾的选项。
确定答案
根据对文章的理解和判断，确定最合适的填空选项。 检查答案是否符合文章的整体意义和逻辑关系。
如果不确定答案是否正确，可以再次阅读文章，重新分析填空处与文章的关系。
理解文章大意
快速浏览全文，了解 文章主题和主要内容 。
不要过于纠结于某些 不理解的词汇或句子 ，先整体把握文章意 思。
注意文章中的关键词 和句子，这些通常是 理解文章的关键。
把握文章结构
分析文章的组织结构和段落关系，了 解作者的思路。
注意文章的转折词和逻辑关系词，例 如“但是”、“而且”等，这些词可 以帮助理解文章的逻辑关系。

专四cloze练习题经济全球化是当代世界的一个显著特征，也是国际经济发展的趋势。

全球化的加速对各国经济带来了巨大的影响和挑战，同时也为各国提供了发展的机遇。

在这样一个全球化的时代，专四考试的学生们需要具备相应的能力来应对全球化带来的挑战。

本文将从多个角度探讨专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题。

首先，对于专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题，学生们需要对全球化的概念和特征有清晰的了解。

全球化是指国际间经济、文化、技术、政治等方面的相互联系日益紧密、相互依存程度不断加深的现象。

全球化的特征包括跨国公司的崛起、资本、人员和信息的全球流动、贸易和投资自由化等。

通过对全球化的深入了解，学生们可以更好地理解和回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

其次，学生们需要了解全球化对国际经济发展的影响。

全球化加速了商品和资本的流动，促进了全球经济的繁荣。

一方面，全球化加大了市场的规模，使得企业能够更广泛地参与国际竞争，并获得更多的机会。

另一方面，全球化也带来了竞争的加剧和风险的扩大，对经济体制、劳动市场和环境等方面提出了更高的要求。

通过对全球化的影响有深入的了解，学生们可以更好地回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

此外，学生们还需关注全球化中的社会和环境问题。

全球化使得不同国家之间的社会和环境问题相互关联，需要各国共同应对。

例如，全球化带来了全球气候变化问题，需要各国共同努力减少温室气体的排放。

又如，全球化加大了贫富差距，使得贫困问题成为全球范围内的共同挑战。

学生们需要了解全球化对社会和环境带来的影响，以及各国在解决这些问题上采取的措施。

最后，学生们需要关注全球化的未来发展趋势。

全球化是一个不可逆转的趋势，但是未来的全球化将面临新的挑战和变化。

例如，技术的发展将继续推动全球化的进程，但也可能引发新的经济和社会问题。

学生们需要对全球化的未来发展有一定的预见性和思考能力，以更好地回答与全球化相关的cloze练习题。

综上所述，专四考试中关于全球化的cloze练习题是非常重要的，学生们需要具备相应的能力来回答这些问题。

One morning i bought a coup of the NEW YORK WORLD and turned its pages until i got to the a"Help Wanted Unskilled "section of the paper.A small advertisement held my attention .It read :”Easy job.Good wages. No experience necessary .”It sounded like the job I was looking for I was looking for . Easy job , Good wages.Those four words revolved in my brain as I was traveling towards the address indicated in the advertisement .Easy job.Good wages. Easy….一天早上，我买了一个政变的纽约世界并将其网页，直到我到了一个“帮助通缉熟练”部分的文件。

一个小广告举行了我的注意。

它是这样写的：“容易的工作，好的工资。

没有必要的经验。

”听起来像工作，我正在寻找我在找。

容易的工作，好的工资。

这四个字出现在了我的大脑在我对地址显示在广告旅游。

简单的工作。

好的工资。

容易的…when i got to the place i saw a series of large tubs half filled with water out of which i noticed protruding the neck of many bottles of various sizes and shapes all had their hands in the water of the tub ,the left hand holding a bottle and the thumb nail of the right hand scratching the labels.全部有他们的手在水的浴缸，左手持瓶和拇指指甲的左右手抓标签throughout history man has observed such natural cycles as the rising and setting of the sun ,the ebb and flow of the seasons纵观历史，人类观察自然周期日出和日落，潮起潮落的季节the periodic nature of these events provided people with a measure of security about things to come and gave them reason to reflect on their past and plan for their future周期性的性质，这些事件给人们提供了一个安全措施的东西来给他们的理由来反映他们的过去和计划自己的未来the regularity of such social activities as work hours,meal times,and holiday schedules indicates the extent to which human activity itself is organized in cycles这种规律的社会活动，如工作时间，吃饭时间，和假日安排在多大程度上反映人类活动本身是有组织的周期a person's traveling in an east-west direction across time zones upsets his sleep cycle; it may take several days to return to the normal cycle or to readjust to a new one一个人的旅行在东西方向跨时区扰乱睡眠周期；可能需要几天的恢复到正常的周期或调整到一个新的一个Thomas Aquinas ,who knew more about education and persuasion than almost anybody who ever lived ,once said that when you what to convert someone to your view,you go over to where he is standing ,take him by the hand (mentally speaking), and guide him to where you what to go托马斯阿奎那，谁知道更多关于教育和说服力比几乎任何人谁曾经生活，曾经说过，当你把别人对你的看法，你去到他站的地方，把他的手（精神上讲），并引导他到你想去的地方吧you don't stand across the room and shout at him你别站在房间里，对着他One morning I bought a copy of the New York World and turned its pages until I got to the "Help Wanted Unskilled" section of the paper. A small _advertisement(1) held my attention. It ___read______(2) "Easy job. Good wages. ____No_____(3) experience necessary." It sounded _____like____(4) the job I was looking for. Easy job. Good wages. Those four ____works_____(5) revolved in my brain as I was travelling _____towards____(6) the address indicated in the advertisement. Easy job. Good wages. Easy job. Good wages. Easy ...When I got to the place I saw a series of large tubs half filled with water out of ____which_____(7) I noticed protruding |(突出)| the necks of many bottles of various ___sizes______(8) and shapes. Around these tubs there were a number of workers ____sitting_____(9) on small wooden benches. All had their hands in the ____water_____(10) of the tub, the left hand holding a ____bottle_____(11) and the thumb |(拇指)| nail of the right hand scratching the labels.I sat down on a stool around ____one_____(12) of the tubs and ____started_____(13) to use my thumb nail on one bottle. As the minutes _____passed____(14) I noticed that the coldness of the water started to ____run_____(15) from my hand to my body. But worse still, the delicate thumb of my right hand was growing by the minute _____into____(16) a full-blown tomato-colored finger. A numb pain began to be felt ____coming_____(17) from my right thumb. Then I began to feel such pain as ____if_____(18) coming from a finger bigger than all of my body.After three hours of this I told the foreman |(工头)| I'd ____quit_____(19). He figured I had earned 69 cents at 23 cents an _____hour____(20)."Easy job. Good wages." The person who _____wrote____(21) that ad must have had a great sense of humor.一天早上，我买了一本纽约的世界并将其网页，直到我得到“帮助通缉熟练”一节的纸。

Cloze (man has a blood)1) realm 2) elemental 3) obtain 4) stubbornly 5) transferred 6) transformed 7)subdued 8) expansion 9) irreplaceable 10) extinct 11) dynamic 12) verge 13) moderate14) ecological 15) rationalCloze（technology is a）1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14)exclusivelyCLOZE（According to）1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp 5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality 9)physical 10) rigidity 11) individual 12) humility 13) rainbow 14) falsehoodCloze（Most people）(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateCloze(What does)(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regardCloze (Truth is a fact)1) wither 2) sense 3) faithful 4) commit 5) aspirations 6) gratitude 7) dawns 8)accumulated 9) nourishment 10) preoccupied 11) flowers 12) tendered 13) weave 14) elevate TranslationCloze (We often hear)（1）luxuries （2）frugal （3）trading （4）curtail （5）splendid（6）hobbies （7) impulse （8) bare （9）wasteful （10）deny（11）deprivation （12）maintain （13）resolve （14）consumptionCloze (In the story)（1）disaster （2）assured （3）hastened （4）gently （5）afflicted （6）tender （7）paralyzed （8）abandonment （9）subtle （10）possess （11）preception （12）procession （13）impose （14）travel-stainedTranslation1)这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacksfrom the enemy.2)这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国In only 20 years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3)这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4)鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的Given the current financial situations, it is inevitable that the US dollar will befurther devalued.5)政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈The government’s call for suggestions about the contr ol of water pollution produced verylittle response from the citizens.6)天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪准备The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7)科学家曾一度任务没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子构成的At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8)这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9)因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could notstart business on time.10)我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入We can’t go there for a walk because there is navy base there, which is off limits totourists.1) 他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)最新调查表明，大多数市民支持政府再建立一个新图书馆的计划The latest survey shows that the majority of the citizens support the government’s planto build a new library.3)这两个国家之所以能够成功地达成科学技术合作协定是因为有利于他们进行合作的好几种因素一直在发挥作用The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)我在上小学时就看过那部电影，可就是一时想不起它的名字来I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mindfor the moment.5)尽管他每天平均工作12个小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他能否成为一个好律师没有关系Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a goodlawyer or not.7)橱柜被安装到墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也比我们危险的多These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is moredangerous.9)海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她又把哲学作为第二专业来学习Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10)重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场去无关紧要What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.1)大多数人都坚信法庭一定会严惩那些银行抢劫犯Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2)在为治疗这种疾病而进行的长期探索中，医疗工作者克服了一个有一个的困难The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3)根据所获得的情报，警察封锁了街道并且抓获了抢劫银行的罪犯Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.4)听说这家刚建成的电视机厂第一年就能生产50万台电视机，我们都感到惊讶We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.5)政府正在调查这么多人下岗的原因，并设法帮助下岗工人再就业The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help thelaid-off workers to be re-employed.6)为了扩大产品的销售，这家公司采取多种措施，开拓市场，改进服务To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.7)他的学习荒废到如此程度，要在一个月赶上别的同学恐怕是不可能的He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for himto catch up with the other students in a month.8)那家烟花爆竹厂由于未能遵守政府的安全条例上个月关门了The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the governmentsafety regulations.9)我们的足球队能否战胜对手，还要等到比赛结束后才知道It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10)史密斯先生预言，新近发现的时候储藏再加上新技术的利用，会让原油价格降下来Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use of newtechnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.(1)随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she wascompelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2)她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.(3)我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.(4)为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是经历了各种磨难To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.(5)警方在老太太的死亡案件中已经排除了他杀的可能性The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6)市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve theproblems of air pollution.(7)因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球竞标赛I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injuredleg.(8)要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢的选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance ofwinning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9)他写的书并非都像这一本那么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借来读一下Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrowit from the library and read it.(10)在2004雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是有一个美国运动员保持的At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meterhurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.(1)他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业，但是失败了He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2)总统已经宣布，在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his firstterm.(3)那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4)她喜欢举行社交聚会，只要能找到借口，她就随时举办She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.(5)要在这家公司找到一个管理职位，你恐怕至少要和20个人竞争I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrativepost in this company.(6)坦率地说，就算你对公司很忠诚，我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you areloyal to the company.(7)很显然，他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of theearthquake.(8)尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品，但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.(9)公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误，于是董事会决定把他从公司赶出去The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10)我知道你累了，不过再坚持一会儿吧，再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak inhalf an hour.1)这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务The ambassador to the UN was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreignaffairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.2)在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，直到乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examinationuntil the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.3)虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地再屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回家里Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed inthe traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.4)我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that bothparties involved were Chinese companies.5)聚会上人们尽情的唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到九霄云外At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles intheir lives.6)怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中With the great aspirations to become am astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-yearstrenuous constitution training.7)他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’ taste of theperiod.8)那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任推到乘客身上The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he tookevery means to put the blame on the passengers on board.9)他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自己家屋子腾出来让他住下He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made someroom in his own house for him to settle down.10)她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则From childhood, she tried to live by the teaching of her parents and gradually accumulateda set of standards of conduct.1、她是一位很能干的家庭主妇，但喜欢凭一时冲动购物，厨房橱柜里总是堆满乱七八糟的东西，最终还是会丢弃的。

Unit Eight cloze如果社会可以像看待女人那样，以相同的目光看待男人，不因为他们更喜欢呆在没有竞争、缺乏上进心的家里而感到羞愧的话，许多男性的神经紊乱和溃疡可能会避免，并且许多孩子可以在有工作天赋的父亲的培养下成长并受益，而不是在没有工作天赋并且因此而抱有羞愧心理的母亲的培养下成长。

但是社会对此并无知觉。

盲目的坚持传统，认为男人就应该在外工作并且冒险----这一安排将男人的天赋轻松的抛弃了。

男人与生俱来的家庭事务的天赋通通浪费了；按照传统，我们的公司和政府是由那些工作才能仅仅依靠正确的性别而选择的人所支撑的。

社会压力迫使男人从房子里出去就像压迫女人在房子里待着一样不合理，不公平。

早期改革者的错误是假设男人已经解放了，并且因此改革仅仅是妇女解放的需要。

我们现在要做的是从头开始并且要求两性的改革。

这仅仅因为男人并没有解放他们自己，他们必须通过谎言欺骗妇女显示他们已经解放了。

Unit One cloze很奇怪，有权势的人比普通人更加缺乏认同。

这是因为很多人因为害怕被指责玩政治或拍马屁而不愿意去恭维那些掌权的人。

很多人内心的不够自信促使了恭维奏效。

这些人愿意相信他们自己将工作完成得很出色，是一个合格的家庭成员，或者对社区服务做出了积极贡献；但是他们不能确信，而正是由于对自身贡献的价值缺乏足够的自信，他们很愿意接受外界的认可，恭维一个内心缺乏自信的人，你就笼络到了他的心。

你还记得你曾经在做份新工作而感到没有把握的时候吗？当一个你很在意其看法的人夸你说“你的工作做得很棒”的时候，你的感觉怎样？恭维之所以奏效还因为很多人愿意去恭维富有魅力和智谋的人。

如果你拒绝恭维别人，你就会有被认为缺乏魅力和智谋的危险，而且拥有了这种能产生吸引力的魅力和智谋，如果你恭维别人，人们会认为你有亲和力的几率会更大。

假如你对我所给出的恭维的重要性的理由仍然心存疑虑的话，请你从另一个角度来看看这个问题：不愿意去恭维别人会成为一个严重的职业缺陷。

▪ 如何填补破碎的信息缺口，并在阅读短文 的同时对其内容，结构，语言，词汇，搭 配，语法等各个方面进行理解和填补。
▪ CLOZE考查的缺失内容不外乎可以归纳为 两个侧重点，一是对内容词的填补，二是 对结构词的填补
h
2
内容词（subject matter word）
▪ 是联系着整篇CLOZE内容的词。这些词一 般只以简单的生词形式出现，但是往往关 系着整篇短文的上下文联系和叙事完整。 因此，这类的填空考查的是三个方面：
h
7
注意搭配关系和运用语法知识
▪ 英语中的搭配关系主要体现在名词与动词， 形容词，介词短语搭配；动词与名词副词 和介词短语搭配以及形容词与介词和名词 的搭配。
▪ 完形填空考察的语法知识是考生对语言体 系整体的把握，但更多体现的是词法和句 法知识的运用。因此，系统地复习句法的 相关知识可以相对提高CLOZE的准确率， 但短期内提高词类运用能力可能性不大。
h
15
▪ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言 的综合能力。完形填空的考试重点是上下 文的联系和短语结构的搭配关系。由于考 试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文 体，一开始就把注意力放在空格选项上， 孤立地研究单个选项，这就脱离了文章整 体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。
himself 42 an instant. The police 43
him of having used a tool and locked him up
again. This time he wore no clothes and there
were chains round his neck， waist， wrists，
free himself from the tightest knots or the