最新初中英语语音的单元检测(1)

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2021年初中英语语音的单元汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 15．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think16．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

新初中英语语音的经典测试题附解析(1)

A．idleB．ideaC．idiomD．identify
18．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?
A．machineB．childrenC．teacherD．chair
19．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.
A．mediumB．secretC．recall
12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
A．/bən/B．/brən/C．/brə:n/D．/bə: n/
13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
3．D
解析：D
【析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下单词，哪个划线的字母组合发音相同？
考查语音辨析。tour旅游[tʊə(r)]，power力量[ˈpaʊə(r)]，一个是[ʊə(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致；sore痛处[sɔː(r)]，chore琐事[tʃɔː(r)]，都是[ɔː(r)]，一致；pour倾倒[pɔː(r)]，sour酸的[ˈsaʊə(r)]，一个是[ɔː(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)]，不一致。故选B。

(易错题精选)初中英语语音的经典测试题及解析(1)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．he B．red C．she D．me2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 5．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill6．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before7．Whic h word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Absent. B．Insect. C．Translate.8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think14．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth15．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn] 16．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 17．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy18．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 20．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?A．The girl gave the seat to an old lady.B．The death of the dog made him sad.C．He worked hard to make the classroom clean.D．They finally reached the top of the mountain.21．Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A．jails B．strips C．crimes D．conclusions 22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 23．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 24．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 25．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。

新初中英语语音的单元汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name5．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future6．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 7．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 8．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid14．Don’t be afraid of such / 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!A．differences B．difficulties C．dictionaries D．directions 15．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 16．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify 17．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy18．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 20．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 21．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit22．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy23．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth24．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'ləʊnlɪ /.A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely25．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。

新初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 3．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 9．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 10．Which of the following word s doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree. 11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

A．the firstB．the secondC．the thirdD．the last
5．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A．a, e, o, rB．a, i, u, eC．o, u, e, n
6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research.
11．下列字母书写格式正确的是____。
A． B． C． D．
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
A．greatB．gradeC．gladD．ground
14．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．thank, bankB．monkey, costumeC．great, create
15．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?

最新初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth2．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.10．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb12．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 13．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

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13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不更加努力，你会期末考试不及格的。
16．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?
A．idleB．ideaC．idiomD．identify
17．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk]C．[dek]D．[dɪk]
20．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
21．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?
考查单词发音。fill [fɪl]充满；fall [fɔ:l]落下；full [fʊl]满的；fail [feɪl]失败。根据所提示音标结合语境推测句意。提示单词的音标包含一个音节，其汉语意思是"不及格/失败"，再结合设空处前面的will和固定短语fail in推断此处应填写动词原形fail，其他三个选项的单词均不符合语境，故选D。
A．dateB．dirtyC．doubtD．duty
5．下列单词中元音字母a的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanksB．jacketC．mapD．name
6．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．JjB．TtC．KkD．Hh
7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是
A．A, HB．L, OC．E, QD．I, X
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母发音。Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。
A．cakeB．faceC．appleD．late
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．recordB．worstC．reportD．support
24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?
A．winB．withC．kingD．rice
25．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / teɪl/尾巴；C. tall / tɔ:l/高的；D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
A．SubjectB．ProductC．Request
18．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?
A．highB．nightC．weightD．right
19．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is toodark. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined word in the sentence?
考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。
【点睛】
使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。
A．Metal.B．Afford.C．Degree.
14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .
A．fillB．fallC．fullD．fail
15．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为[i]；red [red]，元音音素为[e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为[i]；me[mi]，元音音素为[i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在下列单词中，哪ce /prəˈdjuːs/；product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；promise /ˈprɒmɪs/。分析选项音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。故选A。
10．A
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[ɔː]；rule下划线部分发音为[uː]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[ð]，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状；D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A．a;an.B．an; aC．an; anD．a;a
9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A．medicineB．medicalC．magazineD．metal
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.
A．sleepB．sheepC．shapeD．shop
4．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's/'dɜ: ti/.
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：选出单词中字母的发音于其他不同的。
考查元音字母的发音。cake [keɪk]；face [feɪs]；apple [ˈæpl]；late [leɪt]。故选C。
【点睛】
元音字母在重读开音节中一般发字母本身音（元音字母都读它们字母表的音名）。重读开音节包括绝对开音节和相对开音节。（1）以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节，叫做绝对开音节。（2）“一个元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)+不发音e结尾”的重读音节，叫做相对开音节。cake、face、late是相对开音节，字母a读字母表的音名/eɪ/；apple有两个音节，“ap”是一个音节，“ple”是一个音节；其中第一个音节是闭音节，且重读，即“ap”是重读闭音节，a在重读闭音节中发/æ/。

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