高中英语外研版2019新教材必修第二册unit2语法点

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!重点词汇1.honour v.向……表示敬意do sb honour/do honour to sb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉do sb the honour of doing sth使增光;赏光in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸【温馨提示】honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。

2.decoration n.装饰物decorate vt.装饰decorate sth with sth用……来装饰……decorate sb for sth因某事授予某人奖章People have decorated their houses with coloured lights to celebrate Christmas.人们把房子装饰上彩灯来庆祝圣诞节。

3.regard v.认为,看作have regard for尊敬……regard sb as 把……看作……pay/show regard尊重with/in regard to关于send one’s regards问候【温馨提示】(1)regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词。

He is a warm-hearted man and always shows regard for the poor.他是个热心人,总是关注穷人。

(2)表示“问候”,要用复数形式。

Please give him my (best) regards.请代我向他问好。

plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……complaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告make a complaint about/of sth抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨/投诉5.request n.请求,要求make a request for sth/that...请求;要求……at one’s request应某人的要求request sb to do sth请求某人做某事request that...(should) do sth请求……It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……6.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣attract sb to...把某人吸引到……(to是介词)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by被……所吸引attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或事物have no/a little/much attraction for sb对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的petition n.比赛,竞赛compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competition n.比赛;竞争in competition with 与……进行竞争competitor n.竞争者;对手competitive adj.有竞争力的8.admit v.(不情愿地)承认admit sth/doing sth承认某事/做某事admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员be admitted as...作为……被接受admission n.进入;入场费;承认9.effort n.力气,精力make an effort to do sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事with great effort努力It takes effort to do sth做某事需要努力through sb’s efforts经过某人的努力10.occasion n.场合,时刻on occasion有时;偶尔;间或on no occasion决不(放在句首时引起部分倒装) on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on the occasion of在……的时候;在……之际occasionally adv.有时;偶尔occasional adj. 偶尔的;有时的11.exist v.存在,实际上有exist in存在于……之中exist on靠……为生there exist(s)...某地有……;存在……existence n.存在;生存come into existence产生;成立;开始存在existing adj.现存的;现行的重点句式1.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!重点词汇1.honour v.向……表示敬意do sb honour/do honour to sb向某人致敬;给某人带来荣誉do sb the honour of doing sth使增光;赏光in honour of纪念feel it an honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸【温馨提示】honour表示“荣誉;光荣”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。

2.decoration n.装饰物decorate vt.装饰decorate sth with sth用……来装饰……decorate sb for sth因某事授予某人奖章People have decorated their houses with coloured lights to celebrate Christmas.人们把房子装饰上彩灯来庆祝圣诞节。

3.regard v.认为,看作have regard for尊敬……regard sb as 把……看作……pay/show regard尊重1/ 7with/in regard to关于send one’s regards问候【温馨提示】(1)regard表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词。

He is a warm-hearted man and always shows regard for the poor.他是个热心人,总是关注穷人。

(2)表示“问候”,要用复数形式。

Please give him my (best) regards.请代我向他问好。

plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……complaint n.抱怨;投诉;控告make a complaint about/of sth抱怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨/投诉5.request n.请求,要求make a request for sth/that...请求;要求……at one’s request应某人的要求request sb to do sth请求某人做某事request that...(should) do sth请求……It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……2/ 76.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣attract sb to...把某人吸引到……(to是介词)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力be attracted by被……所吸引attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或事物have no/a little/much attraction for sb对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的petition n.比赛,竞赛compete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争competition n.比赛;竞争in competition with 与……进行竞争competitor n.竞争者;对手competitive adj.有竞争力的8.admit v.(不情愿地)承认admit sth/doing sth承认某事/做某事admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……admit sb/sth into/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员be admitted as...作为……被接受3/ 7admission n.进入;入场费;承认9.effort n.力气,精力make an effort to do sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事with great effort努力It takes effort to do sth做某事需要努力through sb’s efforts经过某人的努力10.occasion n.场合,时刻on occasion有时;偶尔;间或on no occasion决不(放在句首时引起部分倒装) on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on the occasion of在……的时候;在……之际occasionally adv.有时;偶尔occasional adj. 偶尔的;有时的11.exist v.存在,实际上有exist in存在于……之中exist on靠……为生there exist(s)...某地有……;存在……existence n.存在;生存come into existence产生;成立;开始存在4/ 7existing adj.现存的;现行的重点句式1.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。

“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。

Do come on time.务必准时来。

过去完成时的被动语态
1.构成: 过去完成时的被动语态由“had +been+过去分词”构成,表示在
过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态,句中常用
by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。

Five new buildings had been built by the end of last year.
到去年年底已经建了五栋新楼。

2.过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的
时间状语连用。

How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁?
By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.
他到学校时,第一课时已经结束了。

The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。

(2)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过
去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。

The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
有人提醒那个男孩,他的作业还没交。

(3)根据语意可以判断出发生动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。

He did what he had been told to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。

新外研版2019高中必修二U2 Let's Celebrate!语言点知识点【短语】honour an event/a person 纪念某事/某人celebrate the harvest 庆祝丰收take place 发生举行in memory of 为了纪念in Ancient China 在古代中国add...to...把...加入到...中List of Intangible Culture Heritage 非物质文化遗产名录the end of racial inequality 种族不平等的终结keep that magic alive for 相信魔法的存在as long as 只要be regarded as 被视作……be addressed to 收信人是complain about 抱怨.regardless of 不管，不顾in memory of 为了纪念wrap...up (用纸、布等）把……包起来as well as 也，还；和……一样好true spirit of giving 真正的给予精神address sth.to sb.写(收信人）姓名地址prepare Chinese dishes 准备中国菜肴the Lantern fair 元宵节集市receive red envelope from sb.收来自某人的红包decorate A with B 用B装饰Ahold a lantern riddles competition 举办猜灯谜比赛in Renmin Square 在人民广场formal event 正式活动accept the invitation 接受邀请depend on regional customs 取决于当地习俗be dressed as 打扮成……check out .察看，观察put up 建立/造，张贴，提供食宿，举起，提名be keen on 喜爱，热衷于refuse to 拒绝embrace the changes 接受改变a single meal 一顿饭clean up the mess.收拾残局，收拾垃圾eat out 下馆子吃饭with loss of tradition 丢失传统in one's opinion 在某人看来remain the same 没有改变book a table 定了桌年夜饭not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……value our memory of 珍视---的回忆have nothing to do with...和……无关provide a big success 取得巨大成功get/gather together 聚会，聚集feel like 想...look forward to 期待...make use of 利用...interact with sb.和某人互动.sell out 售完，卖光get up on stage 登上舞台【句式】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些将圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1．honour v．向……表示敬意2．participate v．参加，参与3．vote v．投票，表决4．regardless ad v.不管，不顾5．literature n．文学6．envelope n．信封7．wave v．挥手，招手8．embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)9．overseas ad v.在海外，在外国10．citizen n．公民，市民Ⅱ.请快速拼写出下列单词1．lantern n．灯笼2．dessert n．甜品，甜点3．firework n．烟花，烟火4．occasion n．场合，时刻5．editor n．主编，编辑6．effort n．力气，精力7．process n．过程，进程8．audience n．听众，观众9．phenomenon n．现象10．decorate v．装饰，美化→decoration n．装饰物11．inequality n．不平等→equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地12．limitless adj.无限的→limit v．限制→limited adj.有限的13．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly ad v.频繁地，经常地14．warning n．警告，警示→warn v．警告15．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿16．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引17．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛18．admit v．承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的19．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休20．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语1．请说出与place有关的短语(1)take the place of代替(2)take one’s place入座；代替某人(3)in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.’s/sth.’s place代替某人/某物(4)in place在适当的位置2．in celebration of庆祝3．请说出与add有关的短语(1)add to增添；增加(2)add up合计；相加(3)add...to...把……加到……(4)add up to总数为，总计为4．请说出与vote有关的短语(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对(2)vote on...就……投票表决(3)vote to do sth.投票做某事5．regardless of不顾；不管6．请说出与limited/limit有关的短语(1)be limited to...受限制于……(2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内(3)There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。

外研版必修二Unit 2重点短语重点短语original（形容词）原先的；最初的--go back to your original plan 回到你最初的计划--the original size 原始大小2.movement（可数名词）动作；行动--practice one movement thousands of times 联系一个动作成千上万次--keep track of ones movements 最总某人的行动3.get across 讲清楚...;表明；穿过--get across to sb... 向某人讲清...--get across to the students the importance of a proper learning meth od 传达给学生一个正确学习方法的重要性；给学生讲清楚一个正确的学习方法的重要性4.edge（名词）边缘--on the edge of my seat 专心致志地听和看5.tick all the right boxes 勾选出所有正确的选择6.live up to 不辜负；够得上--I will live up to what you expect 我不会辜负你们的期望--the service lives up to its reputation 这个服务名不虚传；这个服务对得起它的声望6.an animated film 一个卡通影片--animation（名词）动漫7.script（名词）剧本；脚本8.characters facing complicated situations 面对着复杂形势的人物们9.the monotony of everyday life 单调的日常生活重点短语1.be responsible for...=take responsibility for... 对...负责2.be based on... 以...为基础；取材于...3.live up to 不辜负；够得上--I will live up to what you expect 我不会辜负你们的期望4.to some extent 在某种程度上5.in one own right 凭借自己的能力6.inheritance（名词）继承7.applaud（动词)欢呼；赞成；鼓掌--She was applauded 人们向他鼓掌8.absorb（动词）吸收；吸引；使专心--be absorbed in...专注于...9.Not knowing what is happening in the world this morning 不知道今天早上世界上发生了什么12.aspect（可数名词）方面--the aspects that we have never seen before 我们以前不曾见到的游戏的方面13.poetry（不可数名词）诗歌--be brought into contact with poetry 接触诗歌14.technique（可数名词）技巧--it has to do partly with the way she combined these techniques 这与他结合技巧的方式有关15.transform a desert into a garden 把沙漠变成花园16.behave yourself 放规矩一点17.incredible（形容词）难以置信的18.documentary（名词）纪录片--the documentary lasts for +时间段这个纪录片持续了...19.scarcely(副词）几乎没有；几乎不--there is scarcely a dull minute 几乎没有一分钟是沉闷的。

Unit 2 Improving yourself一、重点短语1.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。

表示 “试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...2.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.某人忙于(做)某事be occupied in (doing) /with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事=She is fully occupied with three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩。

3.pick up 捡起;拾起pick off 摘下来pick out 挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地constant temperature 恒温constant friend 忠实的朋友He is constant to his purpose.他始终抱定目标。

She is a constant friend;you can rely on her.她是一位忠实的朋友,你可以依赖她。

5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫be embarrassed at/about such a request 这样的请求使某人为难Unit 2 Improving yourself一、重点短语1.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。

外研版（2019）高中英语必修第二册Unit2 Let′s celebrate单元考点解析【核心词汇短语】admitted_taking/having_taken umbrella by mistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。

②Whatever your opinion of the man, you have to admit him to_be clever.不管你对这个人看法如何，你不得不承认他很聪明。

③He admitted_to_me that he had stolen the purse.他向我承认他偷了钱包。

④She was_admitted_to/into Beijing University, which made her parents very happy.她被北大录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。

语境串记Finally, the boy who had been_admitted_into a key university admitted that the doorman admitted him into the cinema which can admit 800 people.最终，这个已经被一所重点大学录取的男孩承认看门人准许他进入了这个能容纳800人的电影院。

attracted_me_to life.她离奇的人生经历最先吸引了我。

②I tried to attract_his_attention,_but he was still lost in thought. 我试图吸引他的注意力，但是他仍然陷入沉思。

③China is_attractive_to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historic sites.中国的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。

④Could you recommend some tourist attractions here?你能推荐一些本地的风景区吗？①Runners from many countries are competing_with/against each other for the first gold medal in Olympic Games.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。

必修二UNIT 2 第一篇课文知识点1.take place 举行,发生同义词happen/occur/go on/come about2.in+n.+of结构如下：in memory of=in honor of 为了纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in search of 寻找in favor of 支持in charge of 负责,掌管in need of 需要3.It is/was the time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了4.honour v.向...表示敬意,尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,荣誉\ be honour for 因...而收到尊敬/获得荣誉be honour as...被尊为...It’s one’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念...5.in part of 部分6.decorate v.装饰,布置decoration n.[C]装饰物[U]装饰(室内)decorative adj.装饰的be decorated with/by装饰着7.allow v.允许,给予,接受=let/approve/permit反义词:disallow/forbid/prevent/prohibitbe allow to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事8.participate v. 参加,参与同义词如下：compete/join in/attend/take part inparticipant n. 参加者participation n.参与,分担participate in sth./doing sth.参加做某事9.vote v.投票,表决n.投票,选票,表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on sth.投票决定做某事10.regard v.认为,看待,尊重n.注意,尊重同义词:consider/ponder/think/believe/feelregardless adv.不管regarding prep.关于=aboutregard...as...把...看做...=view...as...11.inequality n.不平等equality n.平等equal adj.平等的,平均的12.remember v.记得,回想起同义词如下: recall/look back/think back/memorize 反forget remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事13.alive adj.活着的=livinglife n.生命adj.终身的lively adj.活泼的,精力充沛live v.居住,住adj.活的,有效的adv.在现场直播14.perfect adj.完美的v.使完善n.动词完成时practice makes perfect熟能生巧15.one of+最高级“...之一”16.one’s way of doing sth.=one’s way to do sth.某人做某事的方式17.over adv.结束,发生prep.在...上面,在...期间v. 走过adj.剩余的18.excite v.使激动,刺激,激发excited adj. 感到刺激的exciting adj. 令人刺激的excitement n.刺激excitedly adv.兴奋地19.inside prep.在...内同义词in,反义词outside adv.在里面=indoors n.里面,内脏adj.内部的20.wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地wonder v.想知道n.惊奇,奇才,奇迹adj.极好的21.venture n.风险,冒险adventure n.冒险v.大胆说出22.regular adj.经常的,定期的,常规的,固定的regularly adv.经常,定期地take regular exercise 经常锻炼on a regular basis定期地plaint v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚n.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨complaint (to) sb. of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事24.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事25.contain v. 包含,控制,容纳同义词: include/embrace/hold26.warn v.警告warning n.警告,警示,告诫warn sb. to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事27.receive v.接受,收到,接待,购买(与主观意愿无关) 同义词:accept(主观接受)/get/take28.all over the world 世界各地29. a number of 大量,许多the number of ...的数量,做主语时谓语用三单30.starve v.(使)饿死,渴求,饿得要死starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的starvation n.饥饿,挨饿,饿死starve for sth. 渴望得到...=long for/yearn forstarve to do sth.渴望去做...=be eager to do sth./desire to do sth.31.express v.表达,快递邮寄expression n.表达32.in a+adj. way 以...方式33.real adj.真正的,真实的adv.非常n.现实,实数同义词: true/actual really adv.真正地34.indeed adv.的确,真正地A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!Period 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】What do the words in bold indicate？加粗的单词表示什么意思？indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示；象征【考点归纳】※indicate sth.(to/for sb.)(向某人)表明某事indicate (to sb.) that...(向某人)表明(表示)……；示意……※indication n．指出；表明There is some/no indication that...有/无迹象表明……【例句】As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015. 正如表中显示的，中国电影的票房收入从2012年到2015年不断增加。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空①These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字对我而言表示公司处境很艰难。

②There is no indication (indicate) that we shall have an earthquake.没有迹象表明将要发生地震。

知识点2.【原句】What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？加粗的单词表示什么意思，命令，要求，能力或可能性？request n.& vt.要求；请求【考点归纳】※request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.from sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物※make a request for请求；要求at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求注意：request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”。

1.persuade vt.说服;劝服 persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事2.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等) be occupied in (doing) /with sth.忙于(做)某事3.pick up 捡起;拾起4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的感到窘迫 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的 embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境6.access n.接触的机会,通道; 通路; 入径; (使用或见到的)机会，权利give access to准许进入 have/get/gain/obtain access to获得进入……的机会;可以进入;可以使用 accessible adj.可达到的;可进入的 be accessible to sth.可进入;可使用7.turn over 打翻;翻身;移交8.put off延期;推迟9.work out 解决;算出;锻炼10.appropriate adj.恰当的;合适的 appropriately adv.适当地;合适地e up with想出,提出(主意、计划等)12.promote v.促进,增进 promotion n.促进;晋升;促销13.do with 处理 deal with处理14.intend v.打算;想要 intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事 beintended to do sth.打算用来做……;目的是……15.add v.增加,增添, add up合计;把……加起来, add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里 ,add up to加起来共计,add to增加;增添16.up to由……决定;忙于……;多达;胜任17.put aside 把……放到一边;储存18.security n．安全19.switch v．(用开关)改变，转换 n．开关，改变，转变20.motivate v．激发，激励21.make full use of充分利用22.other than除了23.rely on依赖，依靠；信赖24.With the detox now finished，they've switched on their devicesand they're back online.随着脱瘾的结束，他们打开了设备，又重新上线了。