Unit9 The world's hidhest mountain is 8844 meters high
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Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.检测题(时间:60分钟;满分:100分)一、听力部分(满分20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. A. There are some trees and other plants in it.B. The color of the school is green.C. The environment of the school is protected.2. A. Waste electricity. B. Turn lights off. C. Collect waste.3. A. Save our world. B. Yes, it is. C. Not yet.4. A. Such as? B. Great! Let’s go! C. Guess what?5. A. Careful. B. Careless. C. Carefully.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共5分)6. Why is the boy throwing away the T-shirt?A. It’s wet.B. It’s worn out.C. It’s dirty.7. What did Tom forget to do?A. To do his homework.B. To turn off the tap.C. To turn off the light.8. How many members does Friends of the Earth have?A. 68.B. 71.C. 17.9. What’s future ?A. A book.B. A website.C. A school.10. How do they deal with the money from the waste?A. Give their parents.B. Give their teacher.C. Give the poor students.Ⅲ.听对话,填表格。
Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 metersTheY angtzeRiver 长江giant巨大的Asia亚洲square平方公里size大小,尺寸desert沙漠bamboo竹子southeast东南方man-made人造的,合成的the Y ellow River黄河per每,每一length长度,长speed速度1. 世界上最高的山 the world’s hightest mountain2. 亚洲最长的河 the longest river in Asia3. 世界上最大的沙漠 the biggest desert in the world4. 世界上最深的咸水湖 The world’s deepest salt lake5.世界上最濒临灭绝的动物之一one of the most endangered animals in the world6. 6500公里长 6500 kilometers long.7. 1025米深 1025 meters deep8.The speed of …的速度 9.the height of…的高度10.the population of…的人口11.from all over the world 来自世界各地12.It’s dangerous to do sth.做…危险13.the frist one to do sth 第一个做某事的人14.because of 因为 15.for example例如16.the top of …的顶部 17.run along绵延18.under11 hours不到11个小时19.lose one’s life 丧生1.The Sahara is about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size.It’s the biggest desert in the world .撒哈拉大沙漠面积大约8百万平方公里,它是世界上最大的沙漠。
Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.Section APeriod One (section A ,1a ,1b ,1c ,2a ,2b)Teaching aims:1.复习掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法2.复习掌握数词用法nguage Points1.词汇Asia, size ,des ert, deep, bamboo, southeast, civilization, man—made, Per2.句型Did you know that Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the word?It’s 1,025 meters deepThe world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian.Difficulties几个外国地名的读法及写法Step 1 PresentationShow a picture of Amazon and ask “Do you know the river? What’s its name? How long is it? Can you tell me something about? ”Help the students to answer It’s the longest river in the world .its name is Amazon. It’s about 6,500 Kilometers long .Teach the new word “Amazon”In the same way, introduce these places “Qomolangma, the samara , the Caspian sea ”利用图片教授知识,便于让学生理解接受, 降低了知识的难度, 激发培养了学生学习英语的兴趣.Step 2 Work on 1cAsk the students to make a conversation using in the information in the chart in activity 1a.在学生初步掌握了新授知识的基础上, 两人一组进行对话练习, 巩固所学知识.Step 3 Make a survey]Ask the students to fill in the table with the help of the geography book .让学生查阅世界地理,填写世界之最,将英语课堂融合于地理知识.Step 4 Work on 1bShow a Chinese map and an Amer ican map and say This is a map of china .China is one of the oldest Civilizations in the world. It has long history than America. Teach the new word “Civilization”In the same way to teach these new word “bamboo, southeast, and man—made”. 利用图画授单词,加强学生感性认识, 为下一步听力做好准备.Play the tape and ask the students to listen and check the facts they hear, and then read after the tape.先做完题, 再让学生跟读,以便纠正学生语音语调.Step 5 work on 2a, 2bShow a car picture and a cheetah and say this is a car, it can run 100—200 kilometers per hour. What’s this? It’s a cheetah .It can run as fast as the car. Teach the new words “Per”. In the same way to introduce some information in 2a. Then ask the students listen to th e tape and number the facts.在做听力前介绍听力信息,降低听力难度, 激发学生兴趣Homework写一篇关于世界之最的小短文Period Two (2b, 2c, 2d, 3a, 3b)Teaching aims1.能够复述本节课所学的课文.2.复习掌握主语+be+数词+meters/kilometers+high/deep/long/wide 句型Language points1.词汇Length ,speed , attract, peak, thick cover , top ,freezing ,indeed2.句型The height of Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high.=The Qomolangma is 8,844 meters high.The cheetah can run kilometers per hour.More recently, it has bee safer and faster to climb Qomolangma[K]Step1 PresentationAsk the students to answer these questions1.Which is the longest river in china?2.How high is the Qomolangma?3.Which river is longer ,the Nile or the Yellow River?复习上节课所学的内容,为教授下面2c做准备Step 2 work on 2cGet the ss to read the books and match the columns. Explain some sentences like this The length of the Yangze River is 6,300 kilometers long.=The Yangze River is 6,300 kilometers long.展示同一个句子两种表达法, 开阔学生的思路。
Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.(Section A 1a-2c)一、明确目标1. 能够掌握本节课出现的重点短语和句子。
2. 谈论地理和自然现象,学会对事实和数字的比较,提高听说能力。
二、自主学习(一)新知探寻:1. 预习课本,尽可能多的收集关于1a部分四幅图的信息。
2. 从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。
(1)世界上最高的山峰(2)亚洲最长的河(3)世界上最大的沙漠(4)世界上最深的咸水湖(5)最濒临危险的动物之一(6)最古老的文明古国之一(7)新加坡的人口(8)……的高度(9)……的长度(10)……的速度(二)疑难困惑:三、展示交流1. 比一比赛一赛:各小组长提问其它小组成员课前准备的短语,看哪个小组完成得最棒!2. 1a 展示同学们搜集的信息,讨论1a部分的四幅图片。
3. 1b 听录音完成1b,并在小组内共同订正听力的答案。
4. 2a 听录音把这些句子按照顺序排列起来。
5. 2b 再听一遍录音把句子补充完整。
6. 小组长带领大家讨论一下听力的答案,并负责解答组内其他同学的疑问。
7. Pairwork 根据2a和2c 部分的信息自己完成对话。
四、合作探究小组合作,总结一下population的用法。
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________五、达标拓展(一)根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1. The l ______river in Asia is the Yangtze River .2. China is one of the oldest c ________ in the world .3. One of the most e ________ animals in the world is the giant panda4. M __________ of city lies three meters blow sea level .5. Our playground is about 2000 s _______ meters in size .(二) 单项选择。
初四英语Unit 9复习导学课作者:史明飞文章来源:乳山市怡园中学点击数:332 更新时间:2010-10-13课题: The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.课型: 复习课复习目标:本课为九年义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语学科初四年级第九单元的一节复习课。
本单元通过一些世界之最入手,帮助学生复习了如何表达物体的长度、高度、深度的句型, 同时系统整理有关形容词和副词的知识,主要包括:1. 形容词和副词的基本用法;2. 比较级、最高级句型的用法,包括基本句型结构和一些常用的特殊结构。
教学方法:1. 采取多媒体技术教学,学生积极性高, 同时可大大提高课堂效率。
2. 采取情景教学,直观、生动, 融知识点于游戏中,轻松、愉快。
3. 以任务型教学为主线,采用“学案导学,分层教学法”贯彻始终。
设计理念:1、英语新课程标准倡导任务型教学模式,即让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现该任务的目标,感受成功。
本课旨意在此,因此我将本课设置了四个任务,各任务由易到难,层层递进,并注意联系实际,模仿真实的运用英语的语言环境,让学生在小组合作中学会英语,掌握英语,运用英语。
教学过程中,注意引发学生对话题的兴趣,让学生体验到用英语进行交流的乐趣。
同时,与学生进行广泛的合作、协调和沟通,并在适时进行指导和评价。
2、新课程发展的核心理念是:为了每一个学生的发展。
因此在新课程的实施中,必须面向全体学生,认清每个学生的优势,开发其潜能,培养其特长,使每位学生都具备一技之长,使全体学生各自走上不同的成才之路,成长为不同层次、不同规格的有用之才。
分层教学在此时就显得尤为重要。
分层教学强调:“教师的教要适应学生的学,学生是有个体差异的,不能以牺牲一部分人的发展来换取另一部分人的发展,学生的个体差异是一份宝贵的可供开发的教学资源”。
它的核心是面向全体学生,正视学生的个体差异,针对学生“最近的发展区”,实行分层推进教学,通过教学使每个层次的学生都能达到相应的目标,从而促进每个学生在最合适自己的学习环境求得最佳的发展。
Unit9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.执讲人:齐永华二.内容:words Section A Section B Selfcheck reading三.课型:Revision四.形式:讨论合作、探索归纳、教师点拨总结五.任务:Task one 复习单词(一)背诵本单元单词(二)单词检测反馈1.The biggest d ______ in the world is the Sahara.2.The river is too d ______ to swim in.3.We know pandas like eating _________ (竹子) .4.China is one of the oldest _____________ (文明) in the world.5.The mountain is ___________ (覆盖) with snow in winter.6.Natural _________ (灾祸) such as floods often happe in the country.7.The Green Great Wall can p________water from running away from the soil.8.We have a saying, “A friend in need is a friend ________ (确实).”9.The s______ of the fastest animal is 120 kilometers per hour.10.-What s______ do you need for your coat?-I want a large one.(三)多媒体展示习题答案Task two:复习课文(一) 浏览课文,合作完成下列一个内容1. It is … meters high (long, wide…) 它高(长,宽……). ……米The maintain is more than three thousand meters high. 这座山高三千多米。
九年级英语Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 metershigh. 某某教育版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容:Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二、知识总结与归纳(一)重点单词1. Asia2. size3. desert4. bamboo5. southeast6. civilization7. length8. speed9. thick10. indeed11. disaster(二)重点短语1. in the world2. 6,300 kilometers long3. in size4. prevent… from5. at the same time6. on the other side of7. get away from8. from bad to worse9. the number of10. on the edge of11. as much as possible12. set free13. live a normal life14. nature reserve(三)重点句型1. The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.e.g.: Yao Ming is more than two meters tall.Our classroom is 9 meters long, 6 meters wide and 5 meters tall.The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers long.2. There are no man-made structures as big as the Great Wall.e.g.: I’m not as tall as you.She doesn’t play as well as her sister.3. The length of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers long.= The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers long.e.g.: The building is 15 meters tall.=The height of the building is 15 meters.The river is about 5 meters deep.= The depth of the river is about 5 meters.4. Did you know that Qomolangma is much higher than MountTai?e.g.: Yao Ming is much taller than I.Today is a little colder than yesterday.5. These extremely high mountains attract climbers from all over the world.e.g.: MountTai attracts many tourists every years.The dog was attracted by the smell of the meat.Do any of these designs attract you?6. Of all the peaks, Qomolangma is the highest.e.g.: He is the tallest of all the boys.He is the tallest boy in the class.7. Which is the second longest river in China?I am the third tallest student in the class.8. A is more than ten times bigger than B.e.g.: 1) The Yangtze River is nine times longer than the river in your city.It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price.2) I’m three years older than you.She is a head taller than I.3) This room is twice as big as that one.9. Soldier worked hard to save people, and tried to prevent the water from rising higher by using bags filled with sand.1)prevent sb. from doing sth.Nothing will prevent us (from) reaching our aims.The Great Green Wall can prevent the earth from being blown away.类似结构:stop sb. (from) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.What can stop me from going if I want to go?The heavy rain kept us from going out.2) filled with sandI’m reading a novel written by Lu Xun.10. The longer people waited for help, the more dangerous the situation became.e.g.: The busier he is, the happier he feels.The earlier you e, the better.11. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund, aninternational organization that protects endangered animals.1) in factIn fact, he is a blind.2) be known asThe man is known as a famous engineer.be well known for….China is well known for the Great Wall.be known to sb.He is known to the police.12. Its main aim is to increase the number of giant pandas.e.g.: 1) My job is to look after children.My duty is to clean the room every day.2) a number of/ the number ofA number of people have died in the accident.The number of students in our school is more than ten thousand.13. When they have learned as much as possible, they are set free into the bamboo forests to live a normal life.as much as possible= as… as one canYou should run as fast as possible.= You should run as fast as you can.【典型例题】一、选择填空( )1.How to read 4,444,444 in English?A. four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty-fourB. four million, four hundred forty-four thousand, four hundred forty-fourC. four, four four four, four four fourD. four million, four hundred and forty-four thousand, four hundred and forty-four( )2. The prisoners were after half a year.A. set upB. set offC. set freeD. set out( )3. —Dad, I’ve just seen only one copy of “FOOTBALL” at the newsstand.—Go and buy back, Bob.A. itB. otherC. thatD. one( )4.Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher( )5.— Mum,could I have an MP3 like this?—Certainly,we can buyone,but as good as this.A. cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest( )6.Traveling by train is excited than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. far moreD. little( )7.I’ll spend five days in Shanghai.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( )8.There are of listeners in the meeting room.A. the large numberB. the large numbersC. a large numberD. large number( )9. —Lily doesn’t look so happy as her sister Rose.—No, she’s __than Rose.A. less happyB. less unhappyC. less happierD. less unhappier ( )10.—Why not stay for a few more minutes?—__. My parents will be worried.A. All rightB. Take your timeC. It’s getting lateD. That’s a good idea.( )11. —Isn’t Yantai in the east of China?—______.A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it isn’t.D. No, it is. ( )12. I’m very glad to see you. I you had e already.A. hadn’t knownB. don’t knowC. haven’t knownD. didn’t known ( )13. You’d better speak as English as you can.A. moreB. manyC. muchD. little ( )14. Thepanda weighs 50 kilos more than a man.A. bigB. largeC. greatD. giant ( )15. He runs fastestall the students.A. inB. ofC. atD. with ( )16.is the population of the world today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which二、完成句子1. 我家附近的那条河大约2米深。
Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.Review武宁中学杜月向(一) 教材分析本节课的教学内容是九年级第9单元一轮复习课,围绕形容词和副词的用法展开听说读写的训练,引导学生有选择有目的的去复习重点词汇,句型,语法和课文,从而圆满完成复习任务。
本节课主要分五个环节进行系统复习:1. 词汇复习(展示自然风光的图片,为本节课的复习话题做铺垫)2. 句型复习(围绕形容词副词的级别比较,以对话和调查活动的形式展开句型操练)3. 课文复习(结合课文中的关键词进行口头作文和写作训练)4. 语法复习(学生归纳语法规则,通过相关习题熟练掌握语法)5. 综合复习(通过复习,设计与本单元话题有关的听力训练和写作训练)在整节复习课中,要充分展开学生的思维力,拓展想象力,培养学生的创新力,提高听说读写的语言综合运用能力。
(二)学情分析对于学生来说,英语学科随着时间的推移,课程内容的增多,难度的加大,就可能成为一种学习负担,导致学生英语水平不一。
部分学生对学过的知识掌握不全面,课后不愿意复习,对书本知识不够重视,不能有效地回归课本。
结合不同英语水平的学生特点,本节课一书里学生的自信心和调动学生的积极性为出发点,以提高学生语言综合能力运用为归宿,使学生以愉快的心境去完成复习内容。
(三)教学目标1. 知识目标:复习本单元的重点词汇,目标语,形容词和副词的比较用法。
2. 能力目标:能谈论一些典型的山川河流以及动物的基本情况。
3. 情感目标:了解世界各地山川河流的基本情况,欣赏他们的美,并增强环保意识。
(四)教学要点分析重点:在教学活动过程中,能熟练掌握本单元的基础知识、重点句型及语法的运用。
难点:将所学重点运用到实际生活中,从而使学生的语言综合运用能力得到进一步的提高。
(五)教学准备a computer(六) 教学过程Step1 Warming-upFree talkAsk Ss to talk about the places of interest in the world.The Ss say many places that they have ever been to or the places they like.Students may talk about Qomolangma,the Yangtze River and the Sahara.(If not, the teacher can show some pictures of these places. )[思路点拨]通过对话即练习了口语又引出本节课的复习内容,激发学生对美的欣赏和追求,以及学习兴趣.Step2 Revision1 Review the vocabulary(1)大屏幕上出示单词的汉语意思(这些单词都是《课程标准》要求掌握的词汇),教师可以给学生规定的时间,学生进行小组讨论互相帮助,把自己没有掌握好的单词拼写以及相关的词形转换弄清楚。
Unit 9 The world’s highest mountain is8,844 meters high学习目标1. 谈论地理和自然现象,学会对事实和数字的比较,提高听说能力。
2. 复习掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法。
要点精讲1.The world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian Sea. It ‘s 1,025 meters deep.世界上最深的咸湖是里海☆数字+形容词(deep/ long /high /thick/ wide)表示“某人某物有多深/长/高/宽”,如:The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.The new building is over twenty meters high.2.The Sahara is about 8,000,000 squre kilometers in size撒哈拉沙漠大约有八百万平方米。
☆百位以上数字的表达方式:1,000 a (one) thousand 10,000 ten thousand100,000 a (one) hundred thousand 1,000,000 a million1,000,000,000 a (one) billion☆在读数字时,百位和是为之间加“and”,十位和各位之间加“连字符”如:1,347 one thousand ,three hundred and forty—seven83,573,4000 eight—three million,five hundred and seventy—three thousand ,four hundred☆ square 有广场、平方、正方形等,如:Tiananmen Spare 天安门广场 36 is the square of 6 6的平方是36A square has four sides 正方形有四个边3.There are no man—made structures as big as the Great Wall.没有比长城更壮观的人工建筑了4.The population of Singapore is about 3,000,000 ,which is a lot less than the population of Malaysia,which is about 20,000,000新加坡的人口大约是300万,要比马来西亚2000万的人口少得多☆ population指“人口,人数”和“number/amount”用法相似。
Unit9 The world’s highest mountain is 8,844 meters high.同步练习I.根据句意和首字母和汉意提示填单词1.The biggest d ______ in the world is the Sahara.2.The river is too d ______ to swim in.3.We know pandas like eating _________ (竹子) .4.China is one of the oldest _____________ (文明) in the world.5.The mountain is ___________ (覆盖) with snow in winter.6.Natural _________ (灾祸) such as floods often happen in the country.7.The Green Great Wall can p________ water from running away from the soil.8.We have a saying, “A friend in need is a friend ________ (确实).”9.The s______ of the fastest animal is 120 kilometers per hour.10.-What s______ do you need for your coat? -I want a large one.11.Taiwan lies in the ____________(东南)of China.12.The hotel is right in the ____________ (中心) of the town.13.Knowledge is also____________(财富).14.So far, we have sent many_____________(人造的) satellites into space.15.He stood at the water’s_________(边缘) staring across the lake.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tom’s father is__________ as tall as him. (two)2.The oil now is even __________ (expensive) than before.3.She was troubled because she had reached the _________(weigh) of 180 pounds.4.The __________ of the Qomalangma is 8,844 meters.(high)5.The heavy rain prevented us from __________ (come) in time.6.Have you ever seen the film __________ (direct) by Zhang Yimou?7.I think it’s one of __________ (enjoy) trips in my life.8.After a short rest, he continued __________ (write) his novel.9.Who do you think is__________ (care)of the two.10.The more heavily it rained, __________ (worry)we became.11.I think English is as __________ as Chinese. (important)12.This picture is __________________ of the four. (beautiful)13.Lucy did ________ than Lily. (bad)III根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
(10分)1.印度豹每小时能跑100千米。
The cheetah can run about 100 __________________________2.很多人在伊拉克战争中丧生。
Lots of people ____________________________in Iraq War.3.他每天总是第一个来最后一个走。
Heisalways__________,and________________________.4.黄河是中国第二长河。
The Y ellow River is ______________________________in China.5.罗斯比苏姗高十公分。
Rose is ______________________________ Susan.6. 人们越是长时间等待帮助,形势的危险性就越大。
____________ ___people waited for help,_______________ the situation became。
7.大熊猫的数量是以前的两倍。
There are ________________ giant pandas__________before。
8.你应该尽可能经常地去探望你的祖父母。
Y ou should go to visit your grandparents__________.9.事情变得越来越糟。
Things went __________________________________.10.现在大约有1600只大熊猫生活早野外。
There are now about 1,600 giant pandas ________ IV.选择填空1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me. A. many B. little C. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. ShenzhouVI was launched successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou ?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful4. ____children there are in a family, _____their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______. A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nicer8. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s. A. good B. better C. best9. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second _____one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest( )1.How to read 4,444,444 in English?A. four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty-fourB. four million, four hundred forty-four thousand, four hundred forty-fourC. four, four four four, four four fourD. four million, four hundred and forty-four thousand, four hundred and forty-four ( )2. The prisoners were after half a year.A. set upB. set offC. set freeD. set out( )3. -- Dad, I’ve just seen only one copy of ―FOOTBALL‖ at the newsstand.-- Go and buy back, Bob.A. itB. otherC. thatD. one( )4.Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher( )5.— Mum,could I have an MP3 like this?—Certainly,we can buy one,but as good as this.A. cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest( )6.Traveling by train is excited than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a littleC. far moreD. little( )7.I'll spend five days in Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( )8.There are of listeners in the meeting room.A. the large numberB. the large numbersC. a large numberD. large number ( )9. --Lily doesn't look so happy as her sister Rose.--No, she's __than Rose.A. less happyB. less unhappyC. less happierD. less unhappier ( )10.--Why not stay for a few more minutes?-- __. My parents will be worried.A. All rightB. Take your timeC. It's getting lateD. That's a good idea. ( )11. -Isn't Y antai in the east of China?-______.A. Y es, it is.B. Y es, it isn't.C. No, it isn't.D. No, it is.( )12. I'm very glad to see you. I you had come already.A. hadn't knownB. don't knowC. haven't knownD. didn't known( )13. Y ou'd better speak as English as you can.A. moreB. manyC. muchD. little( )14. The panda weighs 50 kilos more than a man.A. bigB. largeC. greatD. giant( )15. He runs fastest all the students.A. in B. of C. at D. with( )16. is the population of the world today?A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which ( )17. --What do you think of Miss Li’s teacher?--Oh, no one teaches .A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good( )18.Y ou looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ?A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. onceV. 完型填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___ , most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s becaus e __6___ cars on the roads becones larget. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious .___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficullt and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.( )1. A.invent B.inventing C.invented D. to invent( )2. A.before B. when C. since D. until( )3. A.much B. quite a lot of C. very little D. many( )4. A.world B. countries nd D. earth( )5. A. lucky B. glad C. sorry D.tired( )6. A. the number of B. a number of C. this kind of D. all kinds of( )7. A. safer B. more dangerous C. much dangerous D. safe( )8. A. by B. in C. use D. drive( )9. A. Hardly B. May be C. Perhaps D. Nearly( )10. A. it B. them C. us D. thatVI. 阅读理解: (共20分) AAn invention in front of your eyes. What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record infornation? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that let us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses. Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember someinformation could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world’s greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1.The invenion of the written word is important because___________.A.we need it to listenB.we need it to record informationC.we just need it to read2.The author thinks _______ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage.A. the telephoneB. the carC. a simple pair of glasses3. Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to_________.A. memorize everythingB. write down everythingC. read everything4. What happened after glasses were invented?A. people could not remember well enough.B. people could not remember well enough.C. people could write down some information and read it.5. From this passage, we can know __________.A. modern eye glasses were invented 100 years agoB. people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glassesC. the author of this artricle is an AmericanB任务型阅读:People all over the world eat rice. 1_______ (million) of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. T here are more than 7000 kinds f the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Afric a. Other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. There are two main ways to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They burn dry rice plants for cooking. VI.阅读短文任务一:请在1处所给单词的适当形式填空 1._________________________ 任务二:根据短文内容完成句子,每空一词2.There are _____ _____ kinds of rice in the world.3.Farmers grew rice_______ ________ hundreds of years age.任务三:把文中黑体部分译成汉语_______________________________________任务四:将划线的句子变成被动语态________________________________________VII.根据文意,补全所缺单词,词首字母已给出。