大学体验英语4 unit2 lead-in

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Unit 1 Man and Woman’s PrejudicesObjectivesAfter finishing this unit, students will be able to● talk about environmental issues● get an idea of the overall organization of both passages● learn to use key word and expressions● adopt the rea ding skill Word Attack Strategies while reading● adopt various ways of describing structure and an organizationI. Listen and talk (2 periods)Teaching Steps:Step1 Greetings and Presentation （10M）(class and individual）1. What kind of jobs do you think are respected and admiredin China?2。

What job do you like to do in the future ? why？3。

What is the job situation like in China？ Is it the same as or different from/to the situation mentioned in the following passa ge？4. Is there any kind of job that people often joke about inChina？5。

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及答案大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1Passage AUnit 1无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。

我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。

可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。

父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。

影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的巨大的社会变化。

大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将这种倾向称之为“无需父亲”观念。

职业母亲（我想这应是与无职业母亲相对而言的）奋斗的故事从媒体上无尽无休地轰击着我们。

与此同时，媒体上绝大多数有关父亲的故事又集中表现暴力的丈夫或没出息的父亲。

看起来似乎父亲惟一值得人们提及的时候是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责的时候（我怀疑这一说法的可靠性，因为“家务”的定义中很少包括打扫屋顶的雨水沟、给汽车换机油或其它一些典型地由男人们做的事），或者是在他们去世的时候。

当布兰肯霍恩先生就“顾家的好男人”一词的词义对父亲们进行调查时，许多父亲都回答这一词语只有在葬礼上听到。

这种“无需父亲”综合症的一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到的媒体的赞扬。

我并非暗指这些家庭全职父亲作出的承诺不值得人们的支持，我只是想指出在实际生效的双重标准：家庭全职父亲受到人们的赞扬，而家庭全职母亲和养家活口的父亲，所得到文化上的认同却很少，甚至完全得不到。

我们用来讨论父亲角色（即没出息的父亲）的话语本身就显示出人们对大多数男人默默无闻而自豪地履行对家庭承担的责任缺乏赏识。

我们几乎从来没听到“职业父亲”这一说法，在人们呼吁应该考虑给予工作者在工作地点上更大的灵活性时，很少有人认为这种呼吁不但适用于女子，同样也适应于男子。

大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程4unit-2passageB课后作文答案大学体验英语综合教程二unit4 passage B 习题答案译文语言点Think About It:1 Answer:One of the calamities the students probably know is the terrorist attack of the World Trade Center in the U. S. on Sept. 11, 2001, which resulted in the loss of several thousands of lives.2 Answer:One should try to make an emergency call for help, either to the police station, or to the fire brigade, or to the medical ambulance center3 Answer:Calamity is one of the critical moments to test a pe rson’s true courage and ability to face and conquer difficulties.Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 Answer:She was not worried because they lived at the end of a dead-end street where vehicles couldn’t pass thr ough.2 Answer:Engineer Campana slammed on the train’s brake and blasted the air horn, while conductor Falzo rushed out of the cab and hung over the front of the train, waving and shouting at the kids3 Answer:When she heard the air horn and the screec h of the train’s brake, she was aware that something was wrong with her children.4 Answer:At the last possible instant, he leaped from the train, took two giant strides and grabbed them. With one child tucked under each arm, he pressed them down into the roadbed gravel.5 Answer:Open2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. Anwser: 1.T, 2.F,3.F,4.T,5.FLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knelt9. leaped 10. SlammedRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.Anwser:1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put awayRead and translate5. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。

Unit 1 IdentityMelanie: Your story of identity theft is quite scary. What happened?Nick: One day early in the morning, I was awakened by a loud knock. When I opened the door, five olicemen were standing there telling me to go to jail. I asked why and they said that I was wanted for bank fraud. I said “I never did that!” and they said “that’s something we’ve never heard before…tell it to the judge.”Melanie:Did you really have to spend time in jail?Nick :Yes, I certainly did.Melanie:How could you prove it wasn’t you who committed the crime?Nick :Frankly, I never did. I simply paid the amount owed and all the charges were dismissed. It was really a debt to a casino and, although it was a felony, all they wanted was their money.Melanie: Whew! For me, perhaps the most alarming aspect of your story is that you had to spend several days in jail—in spite of the fact that they knew that the person who committed the fraud was of a different race than you. That is truly scary.Nick : Yes. People suffer because others steal their identities to work illegally. Someone used another’s identity for years and ruined their credit. When their kids want to get their first cars or student loans it takes them years to settle the damage.Melanie: Did they catch the person who used your identity to commit the crimes?Nick : Yes. He was put in jail for identity fraud.Unit 2 PersonalityReal World ListeningMr. Washington: George, are you sure you had nothing to do with chopping down the cherry tree?George : I don’t clearly recall chopping this tree down.Mr. Washington: Isn’t this your axe?George : That appears to be very similar to my axe.Mr. Washington: But your axe is right here, and the tree is freshly cut, and you are the only person around. Mrs. Washington: Oh, just drop it, and it’s only a tree.Mr. Washington: But it’s not just the tree. We really need to find out if he’s being honest with us. I won’t put up with lying, and he shouldn’t get you to cover up for him.George : I’m going to say this one more time: I didn’t chop down that tree—the cherry tree—and I did not ask anyone to lie. Not one time. Never!Mr. Washington: George, there’s no fresh-cut firewood around, but your hair and clothing are full of wood chips, and the chips look like cherry wood to me. How do you explain that?George : Clearly my behavior has been inappropriate. I deeply regret the damage which seems to have been done to the tree. But I really need to get back to my chores now.Mr. Washington: We’re not finished yet. Now I’m going to ask you directly. Did you chop down the cherry tree? George : Well, it’s possible that I might have swung the axe in an inappropriate manner which might have resulted in some harm to the tree, but at the moment you asked me, I was thinking of what “chop”means and my action didn’t meet my definition of “chopping”, so I didn’t lie.Mrs. Washington: This is not really worth all the fuss. Even if he did it, it’s only a tree. Let’s forget it and enjoy this lovely afternoon.George : Thank you, Mom. We have a stately oak tree on the front lawn. Can I try my axe again there? Unit 3 LifestyleReal World ListeningReporter: Are you treated differently in the workplace as a woman?Nancy: Between changing gender and becoming a blonde, I’ve lost 20 IQ points in the public’s eyes. It’s kind of a hoot, and something you can use to your advantage though, I’m not pretty enough to do it well. It is a challenge. I kind of broke through the glass ceiling from the wrong direction.Reporter: Switching from slacks to pantyhose cannot be easy, even if you hate slacks.Nancy: To tell the truth, it took a lot of time for me to get comfortable with the whole thing. Comfortable with your new self, your new presentation, learning how to deal with society. Women spend their whole lives knowing what makeup works well for them, what clothing works on them. For people like me, it takes a while to do. I’m tall, when I walk into a room, it’s like someone from the NBA showed up. Trying to find clothing that fits me is just not that easy.Reporter: How do the people you work with, the ones who knew you as Neil, consider you now?Nancy: The response for me was really positive. We all joked about wearing pantyhose, whether “my condition”was contagious, those sorts of things. But when all was said and done and the dust settled, everyone got back to work. Now if you were to talk with anyone who works with me, they’d say, “What’s the issue?She’s just Nancy.” The whole transgender thing is well behind us.Unit 4 FamilyReal World ListeningMrs. White: What do you think is the most sensible choice for a woman in this century? Should she return to beinga housewife or combine career and family?Daisy: I think it is rewarding for a woman to have her own career or something else to do outside the home.Nowadays, many women are highly educated and they have enormous earning potential.Mrs. White: I think “being a full-time housewife” is a wise choice in this competitive world. After all, there is an increasing need for one parent to hold down the fort and take care of the kids.Daisy: Nowadays, many women are as capable as men. Why should they, instead of their husbands, quit their career for family?Mrs. White: In fact, young women today are increasingly putting their personal happiness before a big salary or high-powered career. Many women even prefer to be called “home managers”.Daisy: Of course there is nothing new about women giving up their careers to look after children, but dropping out of the workforce means a progressive reduction in work experience, perhaps the loss of a promotion,so her social status falls. She will completely lose her identity.Mrs. White: But children are young for such a short time, careers can wait. Once the child has grown up, that time can never be returned. And for a mother, I think, watching her children grow up is the greatest pleasureever in the world. It’s understandable that women crave a work-life balance. Anyway, the age of the“superwoman”, who wants to be the world’s best mother, wife and boss, is dead.Unit 5 Health and DietReal World ListeningGrace: Welcome to “Let’s Get into Shape”! I’m your host, Grace Stockdale. Today our program is about 10-minute workouts to keep fit. Today we have Gabby Collins here to share her experience of fitness and answer listeners’ questions on physical exercises. Thanks for joining us, Gabby.Gabby: Hi there! I’m very happy to share some time with you.Grace: So Gabby, as I know, your two ten-minute workouts—which target arms, stomach and legs—are a quick and simple way to get into shape.Gabby: Right, regardless of your level of fitness, they help you lose weight and to be vigorous enough to engage in daily routines and to handle various stresses. You know, obesity raises the possibility of developingdiseases.Grace: Absolutely! Exercise keeps you fit and healthy. And here comes the first call for questions. Listener 1: Hello, Gabby, running is not my thing, so where should I start?Gabby: If you’ve never been a runner, start by walking quickly for a minute and then alternate by jogging fora minute. Do this four minutes. If you are starting with a good level of fitness, jog for a minute andsprint for the other minute. Again do this for four minutes.Listener 1: Thank you, Gabby.Listener 2: Hello, Gabby. Each time after exercise, I always feel stiff and sometimes my muscles pull, and it’s hard to start my next workout.Gabby: After any exercise you should stretch the muscles you have used the most. Stretching makes you feel more flexible.Listener 2: I see. I need some cool-down exercises.Gabby: Sure. Let’s take an arm stretch as an example. Sitting cross-legged, raise your left arm and place your hand between your shoulder blades as if trying to reach your bottom. Now, take your right hand reaching across the front of your chest and push the elbow of the left arm to increase the stretch. Hold for ten seconds and repeat on the other side.Listener 3: Hello, Gabby. How often should I do these exercises?Gabby: Hum, it depends. My two workouts aim to do at least three sessions a week.Listener 4: Hello, Gabby. I…Unit 6 TravelReal World ListeningKim: Hey travelers! We are back from another escapist hour of planning and dreaming. Cindy, author of Sunday’s lead piece on travel planning will join us today. So ask away!Andrea: I have a quick question. What is a good time to visit Costa Rica? Would June be a bad month? Thanks! Cindy: Generally Dec. through April is the so-called dry season and May-Nov. is the rainy season, but two things temper that information. First, Costa Rica has microclimates, and it can be raining in the mountains but not on the coast, along the Caribbean but not the Pacific. Second, even on a rainy day it tends to rain late in the day or the evening and you’re still likely to get 5 or more hours of sunshine.Ann: I’m in the process of planning our delayed honeymoon this summer, most likely to Europe. I’ve been abroada couple of times, but my future husband hasn’t traveled as much as I have. But he is adventurous andwilling to try anything. I’ve “done” Italy, and we’ve both “done” Great Britain, so ruling those two out, if you had 10 days to go travel around Europe, where would you go, or would you take a Mediterranean cruise?Cindy: I’d go to Eastern Europe. Your dollars will go at least slightly farther so you can get some of the honeymoon element in there, choosing higher end accommodations, for example. I think Croatia sounds like a romantic adventure and in fact I believe it is popular for honeymooners. What do you say?Unit 7 LanguageListening task 1Jessica Bucknam shouts “tiao(跳)”and her fourth-grade students jump. “Dun(蹲)!”she commands, and they crouch. They giggle as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese. Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten.They were part of a Chinese-immersion program at Woodstock Elementary School, in Portland, Oregon. Bucknam, who is from China, introduces her students to approximately150 new Chinese characters each year. Students read stories, sing songs and learn math and science, all in Chinese.Half of the students at the school are enrolled in the program. They can continue studying Chinese in middle school and high school. The goal: to speak like natives.About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high school. But the number of younger students is growing in response to China’s emergence as a global superpower. The U.S. government is helping to pay for language instruction. Recently, the Defense Department gave Oregon schools $700,000 for classes like Bucknam’s. The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.“China has become a strong partner of the United States,”says Mary Patterson, Woodstock’s principal. “Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future.” Isabel Weiss, 9, isn’t thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun. “When you hear people speaking in Chinese, you know what they’re saying,” she says. “And they don’t know that you know.”Want to learn Chinese? You have to memorize 3,500 characters to really know it all! Start with these Chinese characters and their pronunciations.Unit 8 ExaminationReal World ListeningKyle Randal ,from Education Testing Service Center,is now answering students’questions on standardized tests used for admission by colleges.K: The SAT and ACT are two standardized tests that are almost mandatory or compulsory for college admittance. These tests predict how well you will do in your first year of college. SAT is used by colleges as part of their admission criteria.Q: How do I choose which one to take?K: The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) generally tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The SAT I is a three-hour exam that measures verbal and math reasoning skills. Scores on each section range from 200-800points. The SAT II consists of more than 20 subject area—or achievement—tests designed to measure subject-area knowledge. The ACT (American College Testing Program) is more content oriented. It is designed to measure achievement in English, math, reading, and science. Scores for each section are averaged to createa composite score. A perfect score on thr ACT Assessment is 36.Q: Now, I am preparing myself for a graduate degree, what test should I take?K: For students interested in pursuing a graduate or professional degree, the most common of these standardized tests are GRE, GMAT, LSAT, and MCAT.Q: Could you tell more me about the GRE and GMAT?K: The General GRE (Graduate Record Exam) Test is a test on verbal, quantitative, and analytical abilities intended for applicants to graduate schools. In addition to the General Test, the GRE includes subject area tests in16 different fields. The General Test is available in paper-and computer-based forms. The GMAT (GraduateManagement Admission Test) is required for admission to most business schools in the United States. It includes multiple-choice questions and a writing section. The GMAT results in four scores: verbal, quantitative, total, and analytical writing. The test is also available in paper-and computer-adaptive forms.Unit 9 EntertainmentListening task 1When I heard I was nominated I went into shock. I just stood there staring, fantasizing about the glitterati of the film world and then this little tear appeared.Everybody assumes that the Academy pays for everything, but they don’t. Luckily, some guy from Balloch wrote to Continental Airlines and said how about helping this girl, so I got free flights. Adobe paid for my hotel and the film school helped me to buy things like shoes and travel insurance.I traveled in San Francisco last Saturday, with all the nominees in my category. We spent the week doing a roadtrip around all the major animation studios. No matter who wins we’ll be happy. I’ve met the head of DreamWorks and Nick Park, who is so sweet. I definitely see avenues opening up for me with the big studios. I’m not saying there is job offer, but they’re all interested and want to meet up again.I don’t feel like an Oscar nominee, I feel like I’m on holiday. I saw the red carpet being rolled out at the Kodak Theatre yesterday and it really hit home. Now I’m ironing the creases out of my dress, and I’m like, “My God, I’m going to the Oscars!” Hollywood is a really strange place—people’s dogs wear better frocks than I do! But once I’m on the red carpet, I’ll pose for the cameras. Oscar night is the world’s greatest wrap party.God, I was so nervous in the limo! When we arrived the crowds were going nuts. We stepped out on to the carpet and it was like a sea of photographers and people, everywhere you looked—an amazing sight. We walked in right beside Keanu Reeves and George Clooney! It was a brilliant experience to be sitting in the same room as Tim Burton and all these amazing people. We didn’t go to the Vanity Fair party, where all the celebrities go, because you can only get in with an Oscar-winner. So we drove around in the limo for a while, and then called it a night.Unit 10 WorkReal World ListeningHans: Dr. Corliss, is it true that there is more stress in today’s society than in years past?Dr. Corliss: People often ask me that question, sometimes comparing our lives with that of the cave man—who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or nuclear weapons. They forget that the cave man worried aboutbeing eaten by a bear while he was asleep, or about dying of hunger. I doubt whether modern man experiencesmore distress than his ancestors. It’s not that people suffer more stress today: it’s just that theythink they do.Hans: But isn’t everybody subject to stress?Dr. Corliss: That’s right. Everybody thinks he or she is under the greatest stress. The truth is that everybody actually is under stress because if you really managed to avoid stress completely, you would be dead. Hans: Then stress is a normal state of affairs?Dr. Corliss: Yes. Whenever anyone experiences something unpleasant, they say they are under stress. Yet there is such a thing as pleasant stress—as in the case of the Olympic winner at the moment of his glory. Hans: What are the most frequent causes of stress?Dr. Corliss: One cannot generalize. They differ in various civilizations and historical time periods. One of the main problems for youngsters these days is that they have no motivation. No wind blows in favor of theship that has no port of destination.Hans: How can people cope with stress?Dr. Corliss: To some extent, stress emerges when demands cannot be met. My suggestion is that people should break large demands into small, manageable parts and then work through one task at a time. For most people,it is a matter of learning how to live, how to behave in various situations。

⼤学体验英语综合教程4课后答案第⼆版Unit 1Lead in 1. hold; 2. supposed; 3. absent-minded; 4. dependable; 5.responsible; 6. boring;7. to be an engineer is to be somebody; 8. as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.C41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserve51.obligation,2.applauded,3.fulfilled,4.mirror,5.f lexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.su pposedly , 10.Consequently6 1.referred to as, 2.at best, 3.by the same token , 4.at large, 5.held up...as7 1.stress2.a family3.a burden / responsibility4.responsibility / a commitment5.support / recognition / attention / appreciation6.luxury7.attention / recognition / appreciation8.a commitment9.recognition / support10.appreciation / recognition81 With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3 Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4 At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5 We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 91 It seems the only time she feels very happy is when she is back home with her parents, or when she has received their letters.2. One exception to the rule is that parents are allowed to attend the classes.3. Martin is not good in sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class.4. Today, there is widespread agreement among university students that computers are becoming more and more important in their studies and lives.5. As students, we need to improve our English —not only in reading, but in writing and speaking as well12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.A131.redefined2.sphere3.accomplishment4.opposite5.pl aymates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.cha nge14 1.equality 2.sustained 3.clue 4.expansiveness 5.wassacked 6.defined 7.sphere 8.sour 9.depressing 10. division15 1.in the way 2.falling apart 3.have ruled out 4.at thisrate 5.took up16171 The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2 Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3 I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4 If you don’t work hard, you’ll end up nowhere.5 It’s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Lead in1. tourists;2. Sidney and Ethel;3. plays;4. typewriter;5.microphone6. theatre;7. grandchild;8. famous ;2 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C41.warned/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html munication3.dangerous4.identities5.c heated6.illustrates7.advantages10.opportunities5 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.hasundermined,6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend,10.mask6 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanksto, 4.taken in, 5.capable of781 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2 As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3 Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4 The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.5 The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.9 1. I happen to know the new method is no more reliable than the oldone.2. I cannot be happy unless I have found a job.3. Man should provide positive models for kids who might otherwise be out street.4. A fish doesn’t know what water is. Likewise, we often do not think too much about the culture we are raised in.5. At first glance, a book is often judged by the quality and appearance of its cover, not by its content.12 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.A141.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield ,6.affection,9.romantic,10.recommendation15 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get downto, 4.base...on, 5.acts on161.courtesy2.gentleman3.embarrass/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html cation5.pers onality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriate17 1 Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one's health. Thereforewe must control the amount of exercise we do.2 He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3 Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4 Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the US.5 It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on the buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Lead in1. exclusive;2. fixed;3. authorize;4. distributor;5. raised6. downloading;7. products;8. ordered it to pay $250009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing.10.We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase4 1.misconceptions /doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html ws 3.restrictions /doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical51.violated,2.derive,3.blocked,4.default,5.rationa lize,6.quoted,7.exclusive,8.contacted ,9.anonymo us , 10.charge6 1.is up to, 2.resulted in, 3.was charged with, 4.wasunlikely, 5.handing out781.It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2.People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people who leheartedly.3.The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4.The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5.Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. 91. But to be honest you should not risk it if you know for sure.2. If you are late for the meeting, you will not be blamed by the person in charge of the meeting, but you’ll feel a little shameful.3. Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the TV.4. I like reading science fiction or something exciting like that, such as the X Files.5. You should think about the fact that nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set more than its price 121.F,2.T,3.T,4.F,5.F141.have witnessed,2.trample,3.abusing,4.manual,5.duplicated,6.knowin gly,7.tactic,8.patrolling,9.budget, 10.enforce151.end up,2.give...short shrift,3.stepup...to, 4.infringed on, 5.doesn't fit into161.a fine2.rights/law/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html w/rights4.money5.deadlines6.a presentation7.rehearsals8.a copy/money9.permission10.an interview171 He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2 With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3 It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4 I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I weren't able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5 Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Lead in1. discourage;2. from;3. dialects;4. overwhelmingly;5. choice6. fierce;7. standard;8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century 10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice ;31.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A41.preparation2.indicate3.capable4.analysis5.parti cularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional51.sensitive,2.classification,3.sufficiently,4.steer,5.familiarity,6.consequently,7.reward,8.qualificatio ns,9.fundamentals, 10.evaluate61.As for2.focus ... on3.benefit ... from4.failedto 5.relevant to71.the standard of English / broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules ofgrammar7.personal danger8.documents9.prejudices10.broad prospects81 My grandfather's interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2 Surprisingly, Tom's grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3 His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4 What interpretation would you put on his odd /strange dream?5 The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. 121.D,2.C,3.A,4.D,5.B141.beyond,2.champions,3.ignored,4.obliged,5.sheer,/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html gged,7.prospects,8.proficiency,9.prejudice,10.claim151.in a way,2.drawing up,3.calls for,4.signed upfor, 5.set ... back161.the standard of English/broad prospects2.proficiency3.food and drink4.the rules of grammar5.habits of hearing andspeaking6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger8.documents10.broad prospects171 He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be leftto Mary whose health is poor.2 Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3 This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.4 In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5 His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Lead inS1 manuals S2 periodically S3 initiative S4 structural S5 remains S6 rewarded S7 honest S8 Penalties against scandals are too lenient S9 Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally S10 have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues2T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F41.moral2.cheat3.cynical4.tainted5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce51. morality2. quest3. downright4. advocated5. contemporaries6. deceiving7. avarice8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience2. goes back,3. carry ... out,4. pointed to,5. in opposition to71.to seek/provide/capture an advantage2.to protect/promote interest3.to reach goals4.to reinforce morality5.to advance/promote a career6.to capture an idea7.to examine a question8.to call for /reinforceethics9.to sound the theme10.to build/seek trust81 The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off.2 At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3 In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.4 She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5 Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other.91. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role in implementing the investigation. 121.B2.C3.A/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html pelled/doc/5364dc4cf66527d3240c844769eae009581ba293.html passion3.disclosure4.exploring5.mal nourished6.plaguing7.pledge8.breach9.span 10. transaction151.sitting idle2.broke down3.in all respects4.gave ... credit5.by the conduct of16171 Won’t it be better if we take measures to change th e present situation?2 I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3 They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4 He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5 The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6Lead in(S1) serious; (S2) involves; (S3) several; (S4) changes; (S5) families; (S6) means; (S7) painful; (S8) Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression. (S9) Go to the government services pages and look for "health clinics” or "community health centers.” (S10) There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and "talk” therapy.21.B,2.A,7.A41.portrayed2.revealed3.depression4.game5.admirati on6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including 10.ps ychological51. achievement2. crucial3. demonstrate4. aroused5. attachment6. confrontation7. sharply8. soaring9. abandoned 10. intense61. through thick and thin2. root for3. backed up4. belonged to5. stave off781 She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2 Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.4 Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5 Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.91. Arsenal fans hit the heights when Arsenal wins and the depths of despair when it loses.2. In the test of short-term memory, non-smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers.3. Not that she forgot to do her homework, but that she was busy nursing a sick classmate.4. They blamed the failure of the exam on difficulty of the paper, rather on their own mistakes.5. The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.121. C2. D3. B4. B5. A141 victim 2. depress 3. equivalent 4. instinct 5. beneficial 6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10. regardless 151. along with2. agree with3. in terms of4. go back to5. be responsible for161.to increase wages2.to change roles3.to give an opportunity4.to raise children5.to cause stress6.to change/to increase value7.to experience conflict8.to climb a ladder171 We don’t think your proposal quite in pl ace, so you should give it up.2 When he arrived, he found nothing but the aged and the sick at home.4 In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5 Everyone in this country has the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7Lead in1 no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating them21.A,2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C41.reluctance2.succession3.uncertain4.financial5.i dentity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities51. succession2. prevalent3. fragile4. generated5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim61. at stake2. clings to4. turned ... over5. referred to ...as71.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.torun/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.topurchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder81 Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2 The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3 I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4 Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in sucha situation.5 College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.91. If a leader doesn’t want to lose his power, he often refuses to retire from his position. Rather than a graceful transition, a combat would break out between him and the potential successors.2. The inability to get the up-to-date information is even more difficult for those who have no idea of the Internet.3. Because language communication is perhaps the most critical issue for the communicative competence, we are keenly interested in the process of language learning.4. Disappointment relating to college education generates unwillingness to study among students that made teachers feel difficult to assign any homework or even manage the class.5. I wasn’t hanging on because I didn’t like it but because I liked it too much.121.A,2.B,131. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead141.certify2. consulted3. monthly4. maintained5. benefits6. survey7. restless 8. aggressive 9. evaporated 10. maximum151.scrap together2. sunk in3. count on4. account for5. laid off 16171 Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematic science. However, when it comes to the politics, he knows nothing.2 According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, the failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3 Owing to the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4 Since you have told me who should take the responsibility for the matter,Lead inS1.popular S2. uniform S3. started S4. salesman S5. strong S6. gold S7. young S8. helped to make jeans popular with teenagers S9. But teenagers loved him and started to dress like him S10. their clothes showed their independence21.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B41.potential2.created3.distribution4.consumers5.ov ercome6.express7.affection8.global9.fashionable 10.impre ssive51 rescue 2. fancy 3. potential 4. dilemma 5. restricted 6. descendant 7. affections 8. sample 9. were estimated 10. version 61.has take n root2.turned out3.in person4.ran into5.prefer…to781 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.91. She ran into a dilemma: she didn’t know whether to accept or refuse his gift.2. But while I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.3. Since he had committed such a serious crime, it seemed natural that he should be severely punished.4. If you really want to impress your boss, you should have some original ideas.5. This is not surprising, given that they have made painstaking effort to overcome the difficulties.121.D,2.B,3.D,4.B,5.C141. complaint2. breakdown3. brilliant4. released5. distracted6 .alternate7 .artificial8 .intuitive9 .periodic 10. hailed151 hail from 2. take a broader view 3. offer up 4.up in arms against 5.was stacked up 6. wised up161.to release a film2.to play a disk3.to run a business4. to implement (offer) a solution5.to improve one’s comprehension6.to maximize one’s profits8.to split the world9.to offer a paradox10.to create a new standard171 No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2 Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3 Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4 Children take a fancy to cartoons.5 Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.。

大学体验英语综合教程4参考答案Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesLead-in：Answer:1. hold2. supposed3. absent-minded4. dependable5. responsible6. boring7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in societyRead and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Working fathers have received little media attention in the US and they have been given little culturalrecognition, which is a kind of prejudice against those working dads.(2) She thinks that working fathers are unsung heroes. They deserve our recognition and our thanks forwhat they do.(3) 1) The absence of the father in the movie Toy Story.2) A lot of media stories about the struggles of working mothers.3) The negative image of fathers in the media (abusive husbands or deadbeat dads).4) At-home dads are praised by the media.5) Our society acts as if career satisfaction is above everything else for a man.6) At-home wives are regarded as “status symbols” by American media.(4) open(5) To appeal to society to recognize the value of working fathers. 3. Read the passage more carefully and fill the following table with information from the passage.Father :(1) A high proportion of media stories about fathers focus on abusive husbands or deadbeat dads.(2) At-home dads are applauded while breadwinner fathers are given little cultural recognition.(3) Men are rarely recognized to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Career satisfaction seems to be what a man’s life is all about.(5) Husbands with at-home wives have the luxury of full time housekeepers. Mother :(1) We are bombarded by stories about the struggles of working mothers.(2) At-home mothers are givenv little recognition.(3) Women are often considered to need more workplace flexibility.(4) Family obligations are considered to be important to mothers.(5) /4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. media2. images3. abusive4. fulfilling5. recognition6. status7. stresses8. aware9. deserveRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. Consequently6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. referred to as2. at best3. by the same token4. at large5. held up ... As7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. suffer stress2. support a family3. take on a burden / responsibility4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation6. afford luxury7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation8. make a commitment9. give recognition / support10 . show appreciation / recognitionRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at homereading.(4) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling.(2) One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff.(3) Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes toputting it into practice.(4) Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue.(5) As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind andbody as well.Unit 2 CultureLead-in:Answers：1. Born in 1564, died in 1616. He was not born in Tokyo, but in Stratford-on-Avon.2. His first play was Henry VI (1590), and his first comedy was The Comedy of Errors (1593). Shakespearewas a famous playwright, but not a full-time playwright.3. The car was not invented then.4. He didn’t travel in Europe. He was not a contemporary of Charles Dickens or William Church.Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1.F,2.F,3.F,4.T,5.F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) A natural man loves his children, but a cultivated man loves his parents. Because the love for theyoung is natural paternal affection shared by all animals, while the love for the elderly is taught by culture.(2) Because he would lose forever the opportunity of caring for his parents, which is believed to be anobligation taken by a cultivated man.(3) The writer thinks it is unreasonable, because it is the right elderly parents deserve for they have doneso much for their children and it is also the obligation the young should assume for they have received somuch care from their parents.(4) Open.(5) Open.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligationRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. trace2. mutual3. arrangement4. eternally5. substitutes6. ultimate7. attach8. constantly9. resemble 10. commit6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. to take for granted2. in need of3. In the end4. be dependent on5. grew out of6. based upon7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following list occurs in PassageA. Choose the noun that youthink collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. serve parents2. commit a sin3. offer an excuse4. express regret5. picture a man6. enjoy health7. question wisdom8. pay a complimentRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) It is extremely unusual to get anything resembling accurate information about the status of yourapplication.(2) It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.(3) There is nothing more complicated than that about Americans tipping, eating in restaurants, living inhotels or taking a taxi.(4) You must have seen these large birds called eagles, feasting on their prey, either on the ground, or highup on tree tops.(5) Experts have no doubt that these drugs will go a long way in further strengthening our national responseto HIV and AIDS.Unit 3 CopyrightLead-in:Answer:1. exclusive2. fixed3. authorize4. distributor5. raised6. downloading7. Products8. ordered it to pay $25 0009. An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing10. We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchaseRead and think:2. Read the passage carefully and match the following 9 statements with the people who made ordenied them in the box below. Write the letter A-G in the brackets behind each statement. You mayuse some of the letters more than once.1. G2. D3. A4. B5. F6. E7. A8. C9. G3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Mr. Hill posted on his web site a photograph of an airport security officer conducting a pat-down,which was claimed by The Denver Post.(2) He was accused of “willful” infringement.(3) They should be exempted from being sued because many of them were ill-informed about thecopyright law and they did not violate it intentionally; they simply didn’t know the rules.(4) Because the company often extracts swift settlement before it is clear to the defendants that there is aviolation of federal copyright law. The suits are often filed without warning.(5) If it finds a newspaper article republished on the Web, it tries to obtain the full ownership of the article,and then it files its suit against the use on the Web.(6) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.(7) Shortly after the company was aware of Mr. Hill’s health problem, they moved voluntarily to drop thesuit.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word. infringement, copyrighted, ultimately, echoed, contended, diminish, ill-informed, ownership,revive,linksRead and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. infringed2. echoed3. excerpted4. qualify5. legal6. revived7. accused8. tactics9. diminished10. fraudulent6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. looking into2. accused of3. grapple with4. presided over5. steer clear7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun / noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. be accused of infringement2. constitute the fair use3. compete with a newspaper4. file a lawsuit5. diminish the market value6. obtain the copyright7. revive the Web site8. seek damages9. demand forfeiture10. reap the benefi t11. take down the photo12 . preside over the caseRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) You should pluck off the dead fl owers in time.(2) I don’t think what you said really qualifi es as an answer.(3) Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.(4) There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.(5) The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1)It is of course a ridiculous fancy. Being a tycoon is the last thingI imagine and also a thing I utterlydespise.(2)The researchers say that children under stress at home can cause problems in the classroom, whichultimately hurts all the students’ ability to learn.(3)A study in the medical journal echoes the warning of animpending health catastrophe brought about bythe financial crisis, saying there are signs of a sharp rise in mental health problems and suicide.(4)When pupils are practicing cheating for the purpose of obtaining better school marks than they deserve,they are surely training themselves for lives of deceit and dishonesty.(5)Would people be able to drive a car, a bus and any other vehicle on the roadway if there were no trafficregulations?Unit 4 Language and EconomyLead-in:Answer:1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. standard8. are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice Read and think:2. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) English majors are confined to choosing careers between journalism and teaching.(2) Experience shows that English major graduates qualify fora surprising range of jobs. In fact, they arealso often well prepared for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.(3) The skills tested in L.S.A.T. clearly show that an undergraduate major in English is strong preparation for this test.(4) One must take thirty-two hours of science courses and pass the M.C.A.T. with a minimum score asrequired by the particular medical school.(5) They tell us that the essential skills needed for various careers are adequately covered by the educationprograms for English majors.Read and complete:3. Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage.1.A,2.B,3.C,4.C,5.A\4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. preparation,2. indicate,3. capable,4. analysis,5. particularly,6. occupations,7. neither,8. professional,Read and complete:5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. sensitive2. classification3. sufficiently4. steer5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward8. qualifications9. fundamentals 10. evaluate 6. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the formwhere necessary.1. As for2. focus ... on3. benefit ... from4. failed to5. relevant to7. Each of the verbs and nouns / noun phrases in the following lists occurs in Passage A. Choose thenoun or noun phrase that you think collocates with the verb and write it down in the blank.1. complain about his carelessness2. take courses3. steer efforts in the correct direction4. evaluate ability / courses5. hold a position6. consider the advantages and disadvantages7. receive high scores8. get qualification / a position9. gain an insight into his mind10. give interpretationsRead and translate:8. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.(2) Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dol ls at the age of 80.(3) His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.(4) What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?(5) The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Read and simulate:9. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate theChinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.(1) Justice must not only be done, but it must be seen to be done.(2) The main impediment to development is the country’s huge foreign debt.(3) Politicians say a lot but often failing to tell us what they really mean.(4) Don’t complain that life is unfair to you because life simply does not know who you are.(5) Diversified products range from electronics componentsto assembly machinery.Unit 5 Business EthicsLead-in:Answer:1. manuals2. periodically3. initiative4. structural5. remains6. rewarded7. honest8. Penalties against scandals are too lenient9. Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally10. have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues Read and think:2. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T”for true and “F” for false inthe blanks.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. F3. Discuss with your partner and try to figure out the answers to the following questions. Share yourthoughts and responses with the class.(1) Financiers at AIG didn’t deserve such awards as they should be held liable for the disastrousconsequences of their business practices.(2) Self-centered as they are, these insiders are misguided by remoteness from reality and thoughtlessnessin judgment, operating in their own narrow interests while distancing every outsider.(3) As revealed in Eichmann’s trial, individuals must be held accountable for their judgment, even whenthey have “thoughtlessly” conformed to toxic institutional circumstances.(4) The financiers can’t work on a self-serving business model as the institutions they are in charge of arevital for the interests of “the others.” The damage that was supposed to be “theirs” is now shared misery ona global scale. No one is safe if such a “vacuum” of moral leadership remains in Wall Street.(5) The “banality of evil” in Wall Street led to this economic crisis and made millions of people thevictims of such a full-scale administrative economic massacre so much so that it constitutes an economiccrime against humanity as Eichmann did in the Holocaust.4. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.1. transactions2. trial3. thoughtlessness4. civilized5. insiders6. empathy7. vacuum 8. unquestioning9. heirs10. humanityRead and complete：。

大学体验英语Experiencing English 第四册Unit 1 Men and Women's PrejudicesP8. Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (S1.hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (S2.supposed) to have a "wife" in every port, university professors are often seen as (S3.absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally r egarded as not particularly (S4.dependable) other jobs may be well-paid or very (S5.responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (S6.boring). For instance, in most other European countries (S7.to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (S8.as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).P17. 8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

大学体验英语4参考答案Unit 1: Campus LifePart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "enrollment" as it refers to the act of signing up for a course or program.2. The term "tuition" is used to describe the fees chargedfor academic instruction or training.3. "Dormitory" is the correct choice, as it is a building containing living quarters for students.4. The phrase "campus tour" is used to describe a guidedvisit around a university campus.5. "Extracurricular" activities are those that occur outside the regular curriculum.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The main idea of the passage is to provide an overview of the various aspects of campus life.2. The author mentions "clubs" and "sports teams" as examples of extracurricular activities.3. The term "orientation" refers to the process of introducing new students to the campus and its resources.4. The author suggests that campus life can be both exciting and challenging.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to make the most of their campus experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the importance of getting involved in campus activities.2. The speaker mentions that joining a club can help students make new friends.3. The speaker advises students to balance their academic and social life.4. The speaker emphasizes the significance of time management in university life.5. The speaker concludes by highlighting the benefits of participating in campus events.Unit 2: Academic SuccessPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The correct answer is "seminar," which is a type of academic class where students actively participate in discussions.2. "Plagiarism" refers to the act of using someone else's work without proper citation.3. "Citation" is the act of acknowledging the source of information used in academic work.4. "Peer review" is a process where students or professionals evaluate each other's work.5. "Research" is the systematic investigation and study of materials to establish facts and reach conclusions.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage discusses strategies for achieving academic success in university.2. The author suggests that effective note-taking is crucial for understanding class material.3. The passage mentions that forming study groups can enhance learning.4. The author emphasizes the importance of seeking help from professors or tutors when needed.5. The passage concludes by stating that perseverance and a positive attitude are key to academic success.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about the challenges of adapting to a new academic environment.2. The speaker mentions that understanding the grading system is important for academic success.3. The speaker advises students to utilize the library and other academic resources.4. The speaker highlights the significance of developing good study habits.5. The speaker concludes by encouraging students to stay motivated and focused on their academic goals.Unit 3: Cultural DiversityPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. The term "multicultural" refers to a society or community with a variety of cultural or ethnic groups.2. "Tolerance" is the ability or willingness to tolerate the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.3. "Tradition" is a long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from generation to generation.4. "Integration" in this context refers to the process of becoming part of a larger group or society.5. "Stereotype" is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. The passage explores the concept of cultural diversity and its importance in a university setting.2. The author discusses the benefits of exposure to different cultures, such as broadening one's perspective.3. The passage mentions that universities often host cultural events to promote understanding and appreciation of different cultures.4. The author emphasizes the need for respect and open-mindedness when interacting with people from diverse backgrounds.5. The passage concludes by encouraging students to embrace cultural diversity as an enriching aspect of their university experience.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. The speaker talks about personal experiences with cultural diversity on campus.2. The speaker mentions that learning about differentcultures can be an eye-opening experience.3. The speaker advises students to be open to new experiences and to challenge their own beliefs.4. The speaker highlights the importance of communication and understanding in overcoming cultural barriers.5. The speaker concludes by emphasizing the value of cultural diversity in fostering a sense of global citizenship.Unit 4: Career PlanningPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. "Resume" is a document that outlines a person's education, work experience, and skills.2. "Internship" is a period of work experience in aparticular job or profession, often used for training purposes.3. "Career counseling" refers to guidance provided to individuals to help them make informed career。

大学体验英语-综合教程4 Unit1 Passage ARead and think 31~5 BADDCRead and think 41.media2.images3.abusive4.fulfilling5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveRead and complete 51. obligation2. applauded3. fulfilled4. mirror5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. ConsequentlyRead and complete 61.referred to as2.at best3.by the same token4.at large5.held up...asRead and translate 81．随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2．他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3．闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.4．说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。

At bes t he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5．我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。