文章the sniper 翻译 和Irish dance

Type of Work and Year of Publication.......“The Sniper,” Liam O'Flaherty's first published work, is a short story. It was printed in London inthe January 12, 1923, issue of a weekly socialist publication, The New Leader.Setting......."The Sniper" takes place in Ireland's largest city, Dublin, on the country's east coast on DublinBay, an inlet of the Irish Sea. The time is nightfall in June after the establishment of the Irish FreeState in 1922. The sniper posts himself on a rooftop in central Dublin near the Four Courts building,which houses the high courts of Ireland, and O'Connell Bridge, which spans the River Liffey. TheLiffey divides the city into two sections as it runs eastward to Dublin Bay.CharactersIRA Sniper: Man posted on a roof in Dublin.Opposing Sniper: Enemy gunman posted on a roof across from the IRA sniper.Turret Gunner: Man shot by the IRA sniper.Old Woman: Informer who betrays the position of the IRA sniper to the turret gunner.Unseen Machine Gunner: Person who fires at the IRA sniper after the latter leaves the roof.Point of View.......O'Flaherty wrote "The Sniper" in limited third-person point of view, in which he presents thethoughts of the IRA sniper but does not present the thoughts of any other character. He wrote "TheSniper" while Ireland was embroiled in sectarian conflict..Historical Background.......In 1919, the newly formed Irish Republican Army launched guerilla warfare during the Irish War of Independence to liberate Ireland from the British. Unable to contain the rebels, London agreed in the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty to create an Irish Free State. However, the agreement would recognize the Free State only as a dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations. Moreover, it would permit six counties in northern Ireland to withdraw from the Free State, allow the British to maintain ports in the south, and require the Free State to pay part of the debt Britain incurred in waging the war. Consequently, not all Irishmen accepted the agreement, the provisions of which became effective in 1922. (The six northern counties seceded, as expected.) Once-united Irish fighters were now split into two factions—disgruntled IRA members and supporters of the Free State—and fought a civil war. O’Flaherty, himself a member of the IRA, centers his short story on a scene of fighting in Dublin in which an IRA sniper shoots at Free Staters from a rooftop.sa.Plot SummaryBy Michael J. Cummings...© 2007........At nightfall in Dublin, heavy guns and small arms boom and crack intermittently near the River Liffey as Republicans battle Free Staters. From a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge, a Republican sniper with fanatical eyes observes the scene while eating a sandwich and swigging whiskey. .......When an armored car pulls up fifty yards ahead, he does not shoot at it, realizing that bullets will not pierce heavy armor. An old woman stops to inform the car’s turret gunner of the position of the sniper. When the gunner emerges from his dome, the sniper kills him, then the woman. The armored car speeds away........Gunfire from the opposite roof then wounds the sniper in the arm. He drops his rifle as bloodoozes from his wound, although he feels no pain. His arm is numb. He opens a first-aid kit and drips iodine onto the wound. Now there is pain. Then he places cotton on the wound, bandages it, and thinks about his predicament. He can no longer handle his rifle. He has only his revolver to defend himself. If he tries to get off the roof, he will be an easy target for the gunman across from him. A plan occurs to him, and he executes it immediately. Placing his hat on the muzzle of his rifle, he pokes the barrel over the roof parapet. A bullet zings through the hat. The sniper tilts the weapon so that the hat falls onto the street. Then he hangs his left hand limply over the roof. A moment later, he drops the rifle to the street and slumps to the roof, dragging his hand back over the parapet........After crawling to a new position, he peeks out and sees his enemy standing up and looking across, apparently believing he killed the IRA man. The latter brings his revolver into position, holds his breath, and fires. The enemy reels on the roof, drops his rifle to the street, and falls to the pavement........The sight drains the sniper of his “lust for battle,” the narrator says. “Weakened by his wound and the long summer day of fasting and watching on the roof, he revolted from the sight of the shattered mass of his dead enemy. His teeth chattered, he began to gibber to himself, cursing the war, cursing himself, cursing everybody.”.......In disgust, he throws the smoking revolver to the roof. It discharges, sending a bullet past his head. The shock of the near miss sobers him, steadies his nerves. Then he laughs, swigs whiskey, and gets off the roof via a skylight and a house beneath. On the quiet street, he is curious about the other sniper, who was a very good shot. Who was he? Could he have been a member of his own company before the army split into rival factions. He decides to have a look at the man. When he dashes across, a machine gun opens fire but misses him. He drops to the pavement next to the body as the gunfire ceases. When he turns over the body, he sees the face of his brother..Author's Background.......Novelist and short-story writer Liam O'Flaherty was born on August 28, 1898, in apoverty-stricken village on Inishmore Island in County Galway on the western coast of Ireland. He was the ninth of ten children of Michael and Margaret O'Flaherty. A good student, he studied for a time for the Roman Catholic priesthood. However, he later renounced his religion........In 1915, he enlisted in the British Army during the First World War and suffered a serious injury two years later in a bomb explosion at Langemarck, Belgium. After he recovered, the army discharged him because he had developed severe depression. He traveledwidely, visiting South America, North America, and the Middle East and working at various odd jobs........When he returned to Ireland, he embraced communism, became an atheist, and joined the Irish Republican Army in its campaign to liberate Ireland from British rule. In 1921, Britain and Ireland forged a treaty creating an Irish Free State. But because the document made the new Irish state part of the British Commonwealth of Nations rather than a fully independent entity, O'Flaherty and his IRA compatriots broke with fellow Irishmen who supported the treaty. Several ofO'Flaherty's novels center on the effects of war, revolution, and social upheaval in Ireland in the early twentieth century and in the nineteenth century. O'Flaherty died on Sept. 7, 1984, in Dublin...ThemesWar reduces human beings to mere objects. They have no names, no faces. They are targets, nothing more, to be shot at from a distance. To support this theme, O’Flaherty refrains from naming any of his characters.War knows no boundaries—age, sex, location, time of day, family ties. The IRA sniper is a young man, and the informer is an old woman. The fighting takes place in the heart of a city after sundown. The IRA sniper unwittingly shoots and kills his own brother.Climax.......The climax occurs when the IRA sniper discovers the identity of the enemy sniper.StyleRat-a-Tat Prose.......O’Flaherty’s prose is straightforward and easy to understand. In "The Sniper," he frequently uses short sentences to maintain suspense, as if the sentences are quickening heartbeats. Here is an example:The turret opened. A man's head and shoulders appeared, looking toward the sniper. The sniper raised his rifle and fired. The head fell heavily on the turret wall. The woman dartedtoward the side street. The sniper fired again. The woman whirled round and fell with a shriek into the gutter.Here is another:There was a small hole where the bullet had entered. On the other side there was no hole. The bullet had lodged in the bone. It must have fractured it. He bent the arm below the wound. The arm bent back easily. He ground his teeth to overcome the pain.Sound and Sight ImageryO'Flaherty's sound and sight imagery is likewise uncomplicated and easy to understand, as the following examples illustrate:Here and there through the city, machine guns and rifles broke the silence of the night, spasmodically, like dogs barking on lone farms.His face was the face of a student, thin and ascetic, but his eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic. There was a flash and a bullet whizzed over his head.The sniper could hear the dull panting of the motor.The sniper fired again. The woman whirled round and fell with a shriek into the gutter.Then the dying man on the roof crumpled up and fell forward. The body turned over and over in space and hit the ground with a dull thud.The Ironic Ending.......The story ends ironically when the IRA sniper realizes that the enemy he killed was his own brother. But there are larger ironies here: first, that all of the sniper’s Free State enemies are his brothers, for they had been comrades in arms fighting for the same cause; second, that all men are brothers as descendants of Adam and Eve. When they fight, they become Cain and Abel. No doubt, the IRA sniper wonders about the identities of the turret gunner, the old woman, and the person manning the machine gun.Study Questions and Essay Topics1. After researching the life of O’Flaherty, write an informative essay explaining the extent to which he based “The Sniper” on his own.experiences.2. Does urban warfare, like that in "The Sniper," affect the outlook and mental stability of combatants differently than battlefield fighting?3. Is modern Ireland still influenced by the outcome of the violence in the early 1920s?4. In an informative essay, write a short psychological profile the IRA sniper.5. Can the tactics of urban guerrillas—sniping, sabotage, terrorist bombings—be morally justified?。

喜欢的狙击手英语作文I have always been fascinated by snipers. The skill and precision they possess is truly remarkable. The way they can take out a target from a distance with just one shot is both impressive and terrifying. It takes a special kind of person to be a sniper, someone who is patient, disciplined, and has a steady hand.The first time I saw a sniper in action was in a movie. The way they moved stealthily, blending into their surroundings, was captivating. It was like they were a part of the environment, invisible to the naked eye. I couldn't help but be in awe of their ability to remain calm and focused in high-pressure situations.Snipers have to be masters of camouflage. They know how to blend into their surroundings, using natural elements to their advantage. They can lie still for hours, waiting for the perfect moment to take their shot. It's a game of patience and precision, and only the best can excel at it.What sets snipers apart from other soldiers is their ability to make split-second decisions. They have to assess the situation quickly and determine the best course of action. There is no room for error in their line of work. Every shot counts, and they have to be confident in their abilities.Being a sniper is not just about shooting skills. It's also about mental strength and discipline. They have to be able to block out distractions and focus solely on their target. It's a mentally demanding job, and not everyone is cut out for it.I admire snipers for their dedication and sacrifice. They put their lives on the line to protect others and ensure the success of their missions. It's a selfless act that deserves recognition and respect.In conclusion, snipers are a unique breed of soldiers. Their skill, precision, and mental strength set them apart from others. They are the silent heroes, the ones whostrike fear into the hearts of their enemies. I have a deep respect for snipers and the sacrifices they make for the greater good.。

The Snipers两个狙击手作者：〔爱尔兰〕利亚姆·奥弗莱厄蒂张白桦/译来源：《英语世界》2021年第11期The long June twilight faded into night. Dublin lay enveloped in darkness but for the dim light of the moon that shone through fleecy clouds， casting a pale light as of approaching dawn over the streets and the dark waters of the Liffey. Around the beleaguered Four Courts the heavy guns roared. Here and there through the city， machine guns and rifles broke the silence of the night，spasmodically， like dogs barking on lone farms. Republicans and Free Staters were waging civil war.六月漫长的暮光渐渐隐没于夜色之中，都柏林笼罩在黑暗里，只有从朵朵轻云中透出的淡淡月光映照着一排排街道和利菲河黑黝黝的河面，有如黎明之光。

重型大炮在被围困的四法院周围轰鸣，机枪声和步枪声像空寂农场里的狗吠声似的在城市各处响起，时断时续，打破了夜晚的寂靜。

共和派和自由邦派正在打内战。

On a roof top near O’Connell Bridge， a Republican sniper lay watching. Beside him lay his rifle and over his shoulders was slung a pair of field glasses. His face was the face of a student， thin and ascetic， but his eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic. They were deep and thoughtful， the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death.一个共和党人的狙击手趴在奥康奈尔桥附近的一个屋顶上观察着，他的身旁放了一支步枪，肩上挎了一副战地望远镜。

狙击手观后感550字作文英文回答：The Sniper is a powerful and moving short story that explores the themes of war, violence, and humanity. Thestory follows a young sniper during the Irish Civil War as he takes part in a deadly game of cat and mouse with an enemy sniper. The story is told from the sniper's point of view, which gives readers a unique insight into histhoughts and feelings.One of the most striking things about The Sniper is its use of imagery. O'Flaherty uses vivid and graphic languageto describe the horrors of war, including the death of the sniper's comrade and the sniper's own near-death experience. This imagery helps to create a sense of realism and immediacy, and it forces the reader to confront thebrutality of war.The Sniper is also a story about humanity. Despite theviolence and bloodshed, there are moments of tenderness and compassion. The sniper's relationship with his comrade, for example, is one of the most touching aspects of the story. The sniper also shows compassion for his enemy, as he hesitates to kill him when he has the chance. These moments of humanity help to remind us that even in the darkest of times, there is still hope for redemption.Overall, The Sniper is a powerful and moving story that explores the complex themes of war, violence, and humanity. O'Flaherty's use of imagery and his ability to capture the human experience make this story a timeless classic.中文回答：神枪手是一个有力且感人的短篇故事，探讨了战争、暴力和人性的主题。

The Sniper(狙击手)七月漫长的黄昏渐渐溶入夜色之中，都伯林虽然被黑暗所笼罩，但微弱的月光还是透过稀薄的云层把一种朦胧洒在了街上。

咆哮的机枪声从被围的福尔考茨周围传来，街上的其余地方也不时有机枪和步枪声刺破城市寂静的夜空，就如同偏远的农场夜晚的狗叫声。

共和党人和自由国家战士正在进行内战。

一位共和党的狙击手正埋伏在奥克诺尔桥附近的屋顶上，他的狙击步枪静候在身旁，一幅野外望远镜挂在他的胸前。

他脸上还带些学生气，但眼中放射着一种冷峻的狂热之光，深沉而若有所思。

这是一双对死亡已然熟视无睹的眼睛。

此刻，他正在狼吞虎咽地吃一块三明治。

因为他一整天都兴奋得有点忘乎所以，他从早至晚滴水未进。

三明治吃完了，他从衣袋里掏出了一瓶威士忌，少喝了一点就又装了起来。

他安静了片刻，盘算着能否冒险过一下烟瘾。

这很危险，因为敌人肯定在暗中埋伏着，火光在黑暗中很容易曝露。

他决定冒险一试，他先把烟叼在嘴上，划着了一根火柴，紧张而急促地狂吸了一口，马上灭火。

说时迟那时快，一颗子弹呼啸着击中了他靠着的屋顶矮墙，他又猛吸了一口，将烟灭了，轻声骂了一句，向左侧爬去。

他小心翼翼地起身向墙外张望，火光一闪，一颗子弹从他头顶呼啸而过。

他赶紧蹲下身子，他看到了火光发出的地方，就在街道对面。

他就地顺着屋脊一滚滚到了后侧的一个烟囱旁，慢慢地从其后立起身来，直到自己的目光与屋顶的矮墙高度相同。

除了夜空映衬下对面屋顶的轮廓，什么也看不清。

敌人在暗中守候着。

恰在那时一辆装甲车从桥上开过来，向街道这边缓缓驶来，然后停在了离他约五十码的对面街上。

狙击手能听到装甲车发动机的突突声，他感觉自己心跳加快，这是一辆敌方的车。

他想开火，但他知道他的子弹对于那坚硬的装甲只是挠一下痒而已。

这时他看到装甲车的炮塔被掀起来，露出了一个人的头和肩部，并且似乎在向他这个方向张望，狙击手举枪就射，那颗头一下就沉重地耷拉在了炮塔边上。

突然一颗子弹从对面屋顶飞过来，狙击手呻吟了一声，枪哗啦一声掉在了屋顶上。

狙击手300字英语作文In the heart of the battlefield, where chaos reigns supreme, there exists a breed of warrior whose skill and precision have become legendary. The sniper, a lone wolf operating from the shadows, wields a weapon of unmatched accuracy, capable of turning the tide of a conflict with a single, decisive shot.The sniper's role is not for the faint of heart. It demands unwavering patience, unwavering focus, and an intimate understanding of both the weapon and the environment. Each mission requires meticulous planning, from choosing the perfect vantage point to calculating the exact trajectory of the bullet. The sniper must anticipate every variable, from wind direction to the target's movement, in order to execute a successful shot.The gear carried by a sniper is a testament to their specialized role. The high-powered rifle, equipped with a telescopic sight, allows them to engage targets fromdistances that would be impossible for ordinary infantry. Camouflage suits and ghillie coverings help them blend seamlessly into their surroundings, making them almost invisible to the enemy. Rangefinders and ballistic computers provide precise calculations to ensure every shot finds its mark.While the sniper's primary mission is to eliminatehigh-value targets, their versatility extends far beyond this role. They can provide reconnaissance, gathering vital information about enemy positions and movements. They can also disrupt enemy communications and supply lines, sowing chaos and demoralizing the opposition.Beyond the battlefield, the sniper's skills have found application in civilian life as well. Law enforcement officers rely on snipers for hostage rescue operations and counter-terrorism missions. Wildlife biologists use specialized rifles to tranquilize animals for research and conservation purposes. And in the realm of sports shooting, long-range precision shooting competitions challenge marksmen to test their abilities at extreme distances.The sniper embodies a unique blend of skill, discipline, and stealth. Their ability to operate independently and strike with pinpoint accuracy has earned them a reputation as both a formidable adversary and a valuable asset in modern warfare. As the battlefields of the future evolve,the role of the sniper will only become more critical, as they continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of conflicts around the globe.。

狙击手观后感作文六百字左右英文回答：The Sniper is a short story by Liam O'Flaherty that follows the story of a young Irish Republican Army (IRA) sniper during the Irish Civil War. The sniper is taskedwith defending a hotel from Free State troops, and he must use all of his skills and cunning to survive.The story is told from the sniper's point of view, andit provides a unique insight into the mind of a soldier at war. The sniper is a skilled marksman, but he is also a man with a conscience. He is aware of the brutality of war, and he does not take pleasure in killing. However, he also knows that he must do what he must do to protect his country.The Sniper is a powerful and moving story that explores the themes of war, violence, and the human cost of conflict. It is a classic of Irish literature, and it continues to beread and studied today.中文回答：狙击手是利亚姆·奥弗拉赫蒂创作的一篇短篇小说，讲述了爱尔兰内战期间一名年轻的爱尔兰共和军（IRA）狙击手的故事。

狙击手电影英文观后感作文The Sniper is a thrilling and intense movie that keptme on the edge of my seat the entire time. The actionscenes were so realistic and well-executed, I felt like I was right there in the middle of the action.The character development in the movie was also verywell done. I found myself really caring about the main character and what happened to him. The emotional depth of the story really added to the overall impact of the film.The cinematography in The Sniper was absolutely stunning. The way the camera captured the intensity of the battle scenes and the beauty of the landscapes was truly impressive. It added a whole other layer of depth to the movie.The soundtrack of The Sniper was also a standout for me. The music really heightened the tension and emotion of the film, and I found myself getting chills during some of themore intense scenes.Overall, The Sniper is a must-see for any action movie fan. It's a thrilling, emotional rollercoaster that will leave you thinking long after the credits roll.。

观看狙击手有感英语作文The sniper movie is so intense! The way the sniper takes down his targets with such precision and skill isjust mind-blowing. It really makes you appreciate the amount of training and focus it takes to be a sniper.The movie also shows the psychological toll that being a sniper can take on a person. The constant pressure, the need to make split-second decisions, and the isolation all contribute to the mental strain that snipers experience.It's a side of warfare that we don't often think about, but it's an important aspect to consider.The relationship between the sniper and his spotter is really interesting to watch. They have to trust each other completely and communicate effectively in high-stress situations. It's a unique bond that is crucial to the success of their missions.The movie also highlights the ethical dilemmas thatsnipers face. They have to weigh the value of their targets and make difficult decisions about who to take out. It's a reminder of the moral complexities of war and the difficult choices that soldiers have to make.The action sequences in the movie are incredibly well-done. The way the sniper moves through the environment and takes out his targets is so thrilling to watch. It really gives you a sense of the skill and precision that snipers possess.Overall, the sniper movie is a gripping and thought-provoking film that sheds light on the intense and demanding world of snipers. It's a reminder of the sacrifices and challenges that soldiers face, and it's definitely worth watching.。

远距离狙击英语作文Title: The Art of Long-Range Sniping。

In modern warfare, the role of the sniper has evolved significantly, with long-range engagements becoming increasingly common and crucial on the battlefield. Long-range sniping requires a unique set of skills, equipment, and tactics to execute effectively. In this essay, we will explore the intricacies of long-range sniping and its importance in contemporary military operations.First and foremost, proficiency in marksmanship is paramount for long-range sniping. A sniper must possess exceptional accuracy, precision, and consistency in shooting over extended distances. This proficiency is honed through rigorous training, including mastering the fundamentals of marksmanship such as breathing control, trigger squeeze, and sight alignment. Additionally, understanding external factors like wind speed, humidity, and atmospheric pressure is essential for making preciseadjustments to compensate for bullet trajectory deviations.Secondly, equipment plays a crucial role in long-range sniping. High-quality rifles with specialized opticscapable of magnifying distant targets are indispensabletools for snipers. These rifles are often customized tomeet the specific needs of the sniper, with features suchas adjustable stocks, match-grade barrels, and advanced ballistic calculators. Optics like telescopic sights withmil-dot reticles allow snipers to measure distances and make elevation and windage adjustments accurately. Moreover, ammunition selection is critical, with snipers typically using high-caliber, precision-engineered rounds optimizedfor long-range accuracy.Furthermore, effective camouflage and concealment techniques are vital for snipers to avoid detection and maintain their position for extended periods. Ghillie suits, camouflage netting, and natural vegetation are employed to blend seamlessly into the surrounding environment, makingit difficult for enemy forces to spot the sniper's presence. Additionally, snipers must exercise patience and disciplineto remain motionless for hours on end, waiting for the opportune moment to take their shot without revealing their position.In terms of tactics, long-range sniping often involves strategic planning and reconnaissance to identify high-value targets and select optimal firing positions. Intelligence gathering through surveillance, aerial reconnaissance, and human intelligence is essential for identifying enemy movements and vulnerabilities. Once a target has been identified, snipers must carefully plan their approach, considering factors such as line of sight, escape routes, and potential counter-sniper threats. Coordination with spotters or forward observers is also critical, as they provide valuable information and assistance in adjusting fire for maximum accuracy.Moreover, communication and teamwork are essential components of successful long-range sniping operations. Snipers must maintain constant communication with their support team to relay target information, environmental conditions, and situational updates. This collaborativeeffort ensures that snipers can capitalize on opportunities swiftly and effectively while minimizing the risk of friendly fire or unintended collateral damage.In conclusion, long-range sniping is a complex and demanding discipline that requires a combination of technical proficiency, specialized equipment, and tactical expertise. As modern warfare continues to evolve, the role of the sniper remains indispensable in providing precision fire support and disrupting enemy operations from afar. By mastering the art of long-range sniping, military forces can maintain a strategic advantage on the battlefield and achieve their objectives with precision and efficiency.。