下载文档原格式
外研版英语八年级上册Module 3《Sports》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析《Sports》是外研版英语八年级上册Module 3的主题单元，主要介绍体育运动的相关知识。
本单元包括介绍运动项目的短文、运动器材的词汇、以及关于运动的句子。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生对体育运动有较高的兴趣，生活中也经常参与各种运动。
但部分学生在英语表达方面仍有困难，需要教师关注并提供个别辅导。
此外，学生们的团队合作意识和运动知识水平不同，需要在教学过程中加以考虑。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能掌握本单元的运动项目名称、运动器材词汇以及相关句子。
2.能力目标：学生能运用所学知识进行简单的英语交流，如谈论喜欢的运动、介绍运动项目等。
3.情感目标：培养学生积极参与运动的意识，提高团队合作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：运动项目名称、运动器材词汇以及相关句子的掌握。
2.难点：运动项目名称和运动器材词汇的准确运用，以及句子结构的灵活运用。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和分组合作教学法。
通过设定各种运动情境，引导学生进行英语交流，提高学生的实际运用能力。
同时，分组合作完成任务，培养学生的团队合作意识。
六. 教学准备1.准备运动项目的图片、视频等教学资源。
2.准备运动器材的实物或图片。
3.准备相关句子结构的模板。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或视频展示各种运动项目，引导学生谈论自己喜欢的运动。
同时，询问学生对运动项目的了解，为新课的学习营造轻松的氛围。
2.呈现（10分钟）教师展示运动项目的图片，引导学生用英语说出运动项目的名称。
接着，呈现运动器材的实物或图片，让学生用英语表达。
在此过程中，教师给予鼓励和指导，帮助学生克服恐惧心理。
3.操练（10分钟）教师设立各种运动情境，如篮球比赛、足球比赛等，引导学生运用所学知识进行英语交流。
同时，鼓励学生大胆开口，提高口语表达能力。
外研八年级上册暑期预习Module 3 SportsModule 3 Sports单词1、baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n. 棒球2、volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n. 排球3、boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj. 无聊的;烦人的4、exciting [ik'saitiŋ] adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5、relaxing [ri'læksiŋ] adj.令人愉悦的;使人轻松的6、score [skɔ:] vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already [ɔ:l'redi] adv. 已经，早已8、matter ['mætə] n.问题;麻烦9、What`s the matter 怎么了?10、hurt [hə:t] vt. 使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快12、Olympics [əu'limpiks] n.奥林匹克运动会13、stadium ['steidiəm] n. 体育场14、miss [mis] v. 未击中;未达到15、mind [maind] v. vt. 介意，讨厌;反对16、plenty ['plenti] pron.大量;众多17、plenty of 大量;众多18、beat [bi:t] vi. 战胜;打败19、careless ['kεəlis] adj. 粗心的;疏忽的20、cheer…on 用欢呼声激励;为….加油21、coach [kəutʃ] n. 教练22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、against [ə'ɡenst] prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、train [trein] v. (体育)训练;操练25、practice ['præktis] n. 练习26、warm [wɔ:m] vt. 使暖和;使…温暖27、warm up 热身;做准备活动28、usual ['ju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的29、better [betə] adv. 更好地;adj. 更好的30、after-school ['æftəskʊl] adj.下午放学后的，课外的31、pleased [pli:zd] adj. 开心的;满足的32、pass [pɑ:s, pæs] vi. 传送;传递33、pity ['piti] n.可惜;遗憾34、chance [tʃɑ:ns] n. 机会，可能性35、loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地，响亮地36、confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj. 自信的Module 3 重点短语1. sit down坐下2. stay at home待在家里3. bad luck坏运气4. watch TV看电视5. lose matches输掉比赛6. next time下一次7. be good at擅长8. play against对抗9. warm up热身;做准备活动10. be late for迟到11. cheer on用欢呼声激励;为……加油12. keep fit保持健康13. get lost迷路14. a minute ago一分钟之前15. plenty of许多16. be ready for为……做好准备17. at weekends在周末18. in the countryside在乡村19.not~~at all 一点也不20.What’s the matter with you ?21.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事22.never mind别介意23.train hard艰苦培训24.be late for迟到25.get dark 变黑26.What a pity!很遗憾！27. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事28.hope to do希望做某事29.go jogging 慢跑Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.对话和翻译没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball 重要词组：see / watch / hear sb. do sth。
/ doing sth 看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays 在暑假期间have a basketball game ( against ) 进行篮球比赛play against 与…比赛cheer sb。
on 为某人加油win a game / match 赢得比赛lose a game / match 输掉比赛beat sb. 打败某人prefer sth / doing / to do = like … better 更喜欢…prefer…to…（接名词或动名词）与…相比更喜欢…。
join + 组织加入组织join sb。
加入某人的行列join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动know … about 了解/知道…play for 效力于…grow up 成长go cycling 去骑车go mountain climbing 去爬山spend + 时间/金钱+ （in) doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+ on sth 花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth。
costs sb。
+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at = do well in 擅长,精通…。
be good / bad for 对…有益/害practice doing sth 练习做某事There is / are going to be… = There will be…将有….be sure that + 从句肯定/确定…make sb / sth + adj。
skipping rope 跳绳Riding and Horse Races 赛ring 圈jogging 慢跑马ground, field 场地running 跑步Boxing拳击pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地long jump 跳远manager 经纪人court 网球场high jump 跳高instructor教练，技术指导team, side 队table tennis 乒乓球guide领队竞技性运动competitive sport badminton羽毛球trainer助理教练用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalktennis网球referee, umpire (网球.棒球)upfootball/soccer 足球裁判出名make one's markbasketball 篮球linesman, touch judge (橄榄体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event surfing 冲浪球）裁判体育PE (Physical Education)skiing滑冰contestant, competitor, 体格、体质physiquewind surf 风帆player运动员培训groomswimming 游泳professional职业运动员余的，带零头的oddtaichi太极拳amateur业余运动员，爱好年少者juniorboating 划船者残疾人the handicapped/disabled Suspension loop 吊环enthusiast, fan 迷，爱好者学龄前儿童preschoolThe stay rod jumps 撑杆跳favourite可望取胜者（美全体；普通；一般at largeHockey曲棍球作favorite) 平均寿命life expectancyIce hockey 冰球outsider无取胜希望者复兴revitalizechampionship 冠军赛，锦标使有系统；整理systemizeTennis网球赛历史悠久的time-honoredAthletics 竞技champion 冠军跳板spring-boardSwimming 游泳record纪录秋千swingIndividual Sports 体育项目record holder纪录创造者石弓，弩crossbowFootball 足球ace网球赛中的一分（比赛等的）观众spectatorGames and Competitions 球类运动Olympic Games, Olympics 取得进展make headwayBaseball & Softball 棒球和垒球奥林匹克运动会体育大国/强国sporting/sports power Water Sports水上运动Winter Olympics 冬季奥林与…有关系，加入be affiliated to/with Wrestling搏击类竞技匹克运动会落后lag behindBicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托stadium运动场武术martial artsBasketball 篮球track跑道五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports 增强体质to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of 队伍contingent 又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner 发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格upto one's bestlevel in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form 失常to lose one's usual form 比分领先to outscoretournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比赛场馆competition gymnasiums andstadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums 操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physicaltraining体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sportstherapy广播操setting-up exercises to music 课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sportsorganizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire打成平局to draw/to tie/toplay even/to level the score 失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and SportsCommission of the PRC (StatePhysical Culture and SportsCommission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International OlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-time sports school, youthamateur athletic school 辅导站coaching center 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformation center运动会sports meet; athleticmeeting; games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversity Games;Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s) 国际比赛international裁判长chief referee 垫上运动mat exercises 冰球场rink团体项目team event 单杠horizontal bar 冰球puck; rubber单项individual event 双杠parallel bars 速度滑冰speed skating男子项目men's event 高低杠uneven bars; 花样滑冰figure skating女子项目women's event high-low bars 冰场skating rink; ice rink冠军champion; gold medalist 吊环rings 人工冰场artificial ice stadium全能冠军all-round champion 跳马vaulting horse 滑雪skiing亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 鞍马pommel horse 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 第三名third; bronze medalist 平衡木balance beam 高山滑雪alpine skiing世界纪录保持者world-record holder 球类运动ball games 水上运动water/acquatic sports运动员athlete; sportsman 足球football; soccer 水上运动中心aquatic sports center 种子选手seeded player; seed 足球场field; pitch 水球（运动）water polo优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 篮球basketball 水球场playing pool田径运动track and field; athletics 篮球场basketball court 滑水water-skiing田赛field events 排球volleyball 冲浪surfing竞赛track events 乒乓球table tennis; ping 游泳swimming跳高high jump pong 游泳池swimming pool撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault 乒乓球拍racket; bat 游泳馆natatorium跳远long/broad jump 羽毛球运动badminton 自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple 羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle 蛙泳breaststrokejump 球拍racket 侧泳sidestroke标枪javelin throw 网球tennis 蝶泳butterfly (stroke)铅球shot put 棒球baseball 海豚式dolphin stroke/kick铁饼discus throw 垒球softball 蹊泳fin swimming链球hammer throw 棒/垒球场baseball(soft 跳水diving马拉松赛跑Marathon (race) ball)field/ground 跳台跳水platform diving接力relay race; relay 手球handball 跳板跳水springboard diving跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race 手球场handball field 赛艇运动rowing竞走walking; walking race 曲棍球hockey; field 滑艇/皮艇canoeing体操gymnastics hockey 帆船运动yachting; sailing自由体操floor/free exercises 冰上运动ice sports 赛龙船dragon-boat racing技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 冰球运动ice hockey 室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting sprint 短跑（美作:dash）wall bars 肋木重量级heavyweight the 400 metre hurdles 400 米side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马中量级middleweight 栏weight-lifting 举重轻量级lightweight marathon马拉松weights重量级拳击boxing decathlon 十项boxing拳击摔交wresting cross-country race 越野跑Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤击剑fencing jump跳跃hold, lock 揪钮射击shooting jumping 跳跃运动judo柔道靶场shooting range high jump 跳高fencing 击剑射刖archery long jump 跳远（美winter sports冬季运动拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; 作:broad jump) skiing滑雪Chinese boxing triple jump, hop step and ski滑雪板气功qigong; breathing exercises jump三级跳downhill race速降滑雪赛，滑降自行车运动cycling; cycle racing pole vault撑竿跳slalom障碍滑雪赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场throw投掷ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛cycling track throwing投掷运动ski jump跳高滑雪室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome putting the shot, shot put 推ice skating 滑冰摩托运动motorcycling 铅球figure skating 花样滑冰登山运动mountaineering; throwing the discus 掷铁饼roller skating 滑旱冰mountain-climbing throwing the hammer 掷链bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇骑术horsemanship 锤 4.Games and Competitions 球类运动赛马场equestrian park throwing the javelin 掷标枪football 足球国际象棋(international) chess walk竞走rugby橄榄球特级大师grandmaster 3.Individual Sports 体育项basketball 篮球象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess 目volleyball 排球gymnastics 体操tennis网球To the top(回页首)gymnastic apparatus 体操器baseball 垒球械handball 手球2.Athletics 竞技horizontal bar 单杠hockey曲棍球race 跑parallel bars 双杠golf高尔夫球middle-distance race 中长跑rings吊环cricket 板球long-distance runner 长跑运动员trapeze 秋千ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员velodrome, cycling stadium straight ball 直线球centre kick中线发球自行车赛车场down-the-line shot 边线直线球goal kick球门发球road race公路赛crosscourt 斜线球throw in, line-out 边线发球race计时赛high ball, lob 高球to score a goal射门得分chase追逐赛low ball 低球to convert a try对方球门线后触地得分motorcycle, motorbike 摩托long shot 长球batsman板球运动员车short shot 短球batter击球运动员racing car 赛车cut削球men's singles单打运动员racing driver赛车驾驶员smash抽球in the mixed doubles 混合双打rally汽车拉力赛jump smash跃起抽球5.Water Sports 水上运动7.Riding and Horse Races spin旋转球swimming pool 游泳池赛马low drive抽低球swimming 游泳riding骑马volley截击空中球medley relay 混合泳racecourse, racetrack 跑马low volley低截球crawl爬泳场,赛马场deep ball 深球breaststroke 蛙式jockey, polo 马球heavy ball 重球backstroke 仰式rider马球运动员net落网球freestyle自由式show jumping competition flat stroke 平击球butterfly (stroke)蝶泳跳跃赛flat drive平抽球diving competition 跳水steeplechase 障碍赛let重发球water polo 水球fence障碍fluke, set-up, easy 机会球water skiing 水橇trotter快跑的马ground stroke击触地球rowing戈1」船8.Tennis 网球wide打出边线的球canoe划艇tennis网球运动overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣boat race 赛艇lawn tennis草地网球运动杀yacht游艇grass court草地网球场game 局kayak皮船racket球拍set盘sailing帆船运动racket press 球拍夹fifteen all 一平outboard boat船外马达gut, string （球拍的）弦thirty all 二平6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩line ball触线球forty all 三平托车baseline ball 底线球deuce局末平分，盘末平局car车类运动sideline ball 边线球love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误，两次发球失误crawl stroke 爬泳goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员‘not up两跳，还击前球着地两次back stroke 仰泳back后卫service line 发球线side stroke 侧泳left左后卫fore court 前场butterfly stroke 蝶泳right back右后卫back court 后场dolphin butterfly stroke 海centre half back 中卫centre mark 中点豚式蝶泳half back 前卫server发球员treading water 踩水left half back 左前卫receiver接球员underwater swimming 潜泳right half back 右前卫swimming pool with forward 前锋To the top（回页首）artificial waves人工海浪泳centre forward, centre 中锋池inside left forward, inside left 左内锋9.Swimming 游泳artificial waves 人工海浪inside right forward, inside right 右内锋swimming pool 游泳池swimming trunks 泳裤outside left forward, outside left 左边锋changing room 更衣室swimsuit, swimming suit 泳outside right forward, outside right 右边锋shower淋浴衣kickoff 开球diving platform 跳台swimming cap 泳帽bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球ten-meter platform 10 米跳台bikini比基尼泳衣chest-high ball 平胸球five-meter platform 5 米跳台bikini top比基尼乳罩corner ball, corner 角球three-meter springboard 3 米跳板bikini bottom比基尼式泳goal kick球门球one-meter springboard 1 米跳板裤ground ball, grounder 地面球diving pool 跳水池surfing 冲浪hand ball手触球non-swimmer's pool 浅水池surfboard冲浪板header头球swimmer's pool 深水池water ski滑水橇penalty kick 点球starting block 出发台10.Football 足球spot kick 罚点球starting dive出发起跳football, soccer, Association free kick罚任意球rope with cork floats 水线football 足球throw-in掷界外球swimming lane 泳道field, pitch 足球场ball handling 控制球touching the finishing line 终点触线midfield 中场block tackle正面抢截timekeeper 计时员kick-off circle 中圈body check身体阻挡lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员half-way line 中线bullt球门前混战land drill陆上练习football, eleven 足球队fair charge合理冲撞breaststroke 蛙泳football player足球运动员chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守to fall back 退回To the top（回页首）close pass, short pass 短传to set a wall 筑人墙consecutive passes 连续传球to set the pace掌握进攻节11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球deceptive movement 假动作奏baseball 棒球diving header鱼跃顶球to ward off an assault 击退baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场flying headar跳起顶球一次攻势softball 垒球dribbling 盘球to break up an attack 破坏一softball field, softball ground 垒球场finger-tip save （守门员）托救球次攻势infield,diamond 内场clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好ball playing skill 控球技术outfield 外场flank pass边线传球total football全攻全、」足球fair territory 界内地区high lobbing pass 高吊传球战术foul territory 界外地区scissor pass交叉传球open football拉开的足球战foul line 边线volley pass凌空传球术base line垒间线triangular pass 三角传球off-side trap越位战术base 垒rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球wing play边锋战术bag垒垫，垒包slide tackle 铲球shoot-on-sight tactics 积极home base 本垒clearance kick解除危险的球的抢射战术first base 一垒to shoot 射门time wasting tactics 拖延战second base 二垒grazing shot贴地射门术third base 三垒close-range shot 近射Brazilian formation 巴西阵home plate本垒板long drive 远射式，4-2-4阵式pitcher's plate 投手板mishit未射中four backs system 四后卫制pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩offside 越位four-three-three formation pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈to pass the ball 传球4-3-3阵式batter's box击球员区to take a pass 接球four-two-four formation on deck circle击球员准备区spot pass球传到位4-2-4阵式catcher's box 接手区to trap脚底停球red card红牌（表示判罚出coacher's box跑垒指导员区to intercept 截球场）bench, dug-out 队员席to break through, to beat 带球过人yellow card黄牌（表示警bull-pen候补投手练习区to break loose 摆脱告）glove手套，分指手套to control the midfield 控制中场milt合指手套to disorganize the defence 破坏防守bat 球棒mask护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet护帽baseball player棒球运动员softball player垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter （DH）指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching投手投球one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全上垒base on balls四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw野传球passed ball接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛，活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover补位windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting 触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球back up策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守punch ball 沙球最重量级play deep后撤防守boxing match 拳击比赛14 Basketball篮球英语appeal play 申诉行为referee裁判员球场一courtcalled game有效比赛boxing ring 拳击台前锋一forwardsforfeited game 比赛弃权rope围绳后卫一guardsbatting average 安打率winner胜利者中锋一centerfielding average 防守率loser by a knockout 被击败后场一backcourtearned run投手责任失分出局者前场一frontcourt complete game无安打无得分获胜的比timekeeper 计时员得分后卫一point guard赛boxing weights拳击体重级组织后卫一shooting guard别大前锋一power forward To the top(回页首)light flyweight 48 公斤级，小前锋一small forward次特轻量级篮框一rim,basket12.Wrestling搏击类竞技flyweight 51公斤级，特轻争球一jump ballGreek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤量级攻方一offensewrestler摔跤运动员bantamweight 54 公斤级，最守方―defencestanding wrestling 站立摔轻量级计时器一shot clockon-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔featherweight 57 公斤级，次打成平分一tiebridge角力桥轻量级加时赛一overtime (OT) free style wrestling 自由式摔跤lightweight 60公斤级，轻量运球一dribblingbar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿级身前快速运球一speed double leg lock抱单腿拦腿摔light welterweight 63.5 公斤双手交替运球—crossover 13. Boxing 拳击级，轻中量级身后运球一behind-the-back boxer拳击运动员welterweight 67 公斤级，次腿间运球一between—the -legboxing glove 拳击手套中量级转身运球一spinboxing shoe 拳击鞋light middleweight 71 公斤传球一passinfighting 近战级，中量级胸部传球一cheststraight punch 直拳middleweight 75 公斤级，次反弹传球一bounce uppercut上钩拳重量级过顶传球一overheadright hook右钩拳light heavyweight 81 公斤级，大力传球一baseball—typefoul犯规重量级身后传球一behind—the 一backpunch bag 沙袋heavyweight 81以上公斤级，投篮方式一shooting form直接篮下得分一layup大力灌篮一the dunk shot跳投一jump shot勾手投篮一hook shot投篮命中率一field goalds (FGs)三分球命中率一3-point FGs罚球一foul shot罚球线一free throw line篮板一rebound攻方篮板一off.rebounds守方篮板一def.rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一points in paint暂停一time—out卡位一screens人盯人一men 一to - men defense 区域防守一zone defense盖帽一blocking失误一turnovers撞人犯规一charging阻挡犯规一holding推人犯规一pushing技术犯规一technical offence (fouls)常规赛一regular season季后赛一playoff。
