高一英语分词用法练习题及答案

高一英语分词单选题40题1. The girl _________ in the corner is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词standing 作后置定语，修饰名词girl，表示“站在角落里的女孩”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项 C 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项D 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

2. _________ the news, they all jumped with joy.A. HearingB. HeardC. To hearD. Hear答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作状语。

Hearing 表示主动和进行，“听到这个消息”，主语they 与hear 之间是主动关系。

选项B 是过去分词，表示被动和完成，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不符合此处语境；选项D 是动词原形，不能作状语。

3. The teacher came in, _________ by a group of students.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. follows答案：B。

本题考查过去分词作状语。

followed 表示被动，“被一群学生跟着”，老师与follow 之间是被动关系。

选项A 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合；选项C 是动词不定式，不符合；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作状语。

4. The man _________ on the ground was found dead.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. lain答案：A。

此题考查现在分词作定语。

lying 表示“躺”的动作正在进行，“躺在地上的男人”。

选项B 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；选项C 是动词的过去式，不能作定语；选项D 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合此处语境。

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题1. The books ______ by the teacher are very useful.A. recommendedB. recommendingC. to recommendD. recommend答案：A。

本题中“recommended”是过去分词作定语，修饰“books”，表示“被老师推荐的书”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

2. The students ______ in the sports meeting performed well.A. participatedB. participatingC. to participateD. participate答案：B。

“participating”是现在分词作定语，修饰“students”，表示“参加运动会的学生”。

选项 A 是过去分词，表被动和完成；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

3. The classroom ______ yesterday was very clean.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. clean答案：A。

“cleaned”是过去分词作定语，修饰“classroom”，表示“昨天被打扫的教室”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是形容词，意思是“干净的”，不符合题意。

4. The game ______ last week was very exciting.A. heldB. holdingC. to holdD. hold答案：A。

“held”是过去分词作定语，修饰“game”，表示“上周举行的比赛”。

选项B 是现在分词，表主动和进行；选项C 是不定式，通常表示将来的动作；选项D 是动词原形，不能作定语。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my brother.A.standsB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：standing。

现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示正在站在窗边的男孩。

选项A stands 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B stood 是过去式，也不能作定语；选项C to stand 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

2.The running water is very clean.A.runB.ranC.to runD.runs答案：running。

现在分词running 作定语，修饰water，表示正在流动的水。

选项A run 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B ran 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to run 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

3.The sleeping baby is so cute.A.sleepB.sleptC.to sleepD.sleeps答案：sleeping。

现在分词sleeping 作定语，修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的婴儿。

选项 A sleep 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B slept 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to sleep 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

4.The flying bird is very beautiful.A.flyB.flewC.to flyD.flies答案：flying。

现在分词flying 作定语，修饰bird，表示正在飞翔的鸟。

选项A fly 是动词原形，不能作定语；选项B flew 是过去式，不能作定语；选项C to fly 是不定式，表示目的或将来，不符合语境。

5.The smiling girl is my friend.A.smileB.smiledC.to smileD.smiles答案：smiling。

习题精选---分词用法:1.The boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl.A. dressingB. wearingC. woreD. dressed2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed3. The film was made＿on a true old story.A. baseB. to be basedC. basedD. basing4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. To devoteD. Devote6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A. FixedB. FixingC. FixD. To fix8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower.A. builtB. had buildingC. had builtD. build9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better.A. Comparing withB. Be compared withC. To compare withD. Compared with11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away.A. findingB. findC. only to findD. found15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A. To makeB. Having madeC. Being madeD. MadeSuggested answers:1-5 DACA B6-10 BABAD11-15 ADCCD。

高一英语分词详解+习题+答案分词的用法及练习1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。

2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。

4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.sleeping答案：A。

现在分词standing 在句中作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”。

选项B sitting“坐着的”、选项C lying“躺着的”、选项D sleeping“睡着的”均与题干中“by the window”的场景不符。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.writing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在唱歌的女孩”。

选项B dancing“跳舞的”、选项C reading“阅读的”、选项D writing“写作的”与题干中“a beautiful song”不匹配。

3.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runningB.parkingC.stoppingD.repairing答案：A。

现在分词running 修饰car，表示“在路上行驶的汽车”。

选项B parking“正在停车的”、选项C stopping“正在停止的”、选项D repairing“正在修理的”不符合“on the road”的情景。

4.The bird flying in the sky is very beautiful.A.flyingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking答案：A。

现在分词flying 作定语修饰bird，表示“在天空中飞的鸟”。

选项B swimming“游泳的”、选项C running“跑的”、选项D walking“走的”都不能用来修饰bird 在天空中的状态。

5.The man working in the factory is very hard-working.A.workingB.studyingC.playingD.sleeping答案：A。

高一英语分词作定语单选题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class One.A.playedB.playC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。

现在分词playing 作定语修饰students，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。

A 选项played 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；B 选项play 是动词原形，不能作定语；D 选项to play 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

2.The computer producing high-quality images is very popular.A.producedB.producingC.being producedD.to be produced答案解析：B。

现在分词producing 作定语修饰computer，表示生产高质量图像的电脑。

A 选项produced 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项being produced 是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被生产，也不符合语境；D 选项to be produced 是不定式的被动形式，表示将来被生产，同样不符合语境。

3.The girl singing a beautiful song is my classmate.A.sangB.sungC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。

现在分词singing 作定语修饰girl，表示正在唱一首美丽歌曲的女孩。

A 选项sang 是动词过去式，不能作定语；B 选项sung 是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境；D 选项to sing 是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合语境。

4.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.writingB.writtenC.being writtenD.to write答案解析：B。

高中现在分词练习题及讲解高中英语分词练习题及讲解一、选择题1. The teacher was _______ when she saw the students playing with their phones during the class.A. annoyedB. amusingC. amusinglyD. annoyedly2. The children _______ the old man with their innocent questions.A. amusedB. annoyedC. boredD. frightened3. The _______ of the new policy has caused a lot of controversy.A. introductionB. introductionsC. introduceD. introducing4. The book was so _______ that I finished it in one night.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestinglyD. interestedly5. The _______ of the old building was a difficult task.A. renovationB. renovatingC. renovatesD. renovated二、填空题6. The _______ of the flowers in the garden was a beautiful sight.[答案：blooming]7. The _______ of the new law has been delayed due to technical issues.[答案：implementation]8. The _______ of the old factory has been a topic of debate for years.[答案：demolition]9. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.[答案：introduction]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery.[答案：excavation]三、改错题11. The painting was so beautifully that it caught everyone's attention.[错误：beautifully][改正：beautiful]12. The scientist was awarded for his contribution to the development of the new vaccine.[错误：contribution][改正：contributions]13. The new policy has been introduced to reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities.[错误：introduced][改正：introducing]14. The children were excited about the upcoming school trip and couldn't stop talking about it.[错误：excited][改正：exciting]15. The athlete's performance was impressive and he won the gold medal.[错误：performance][改正：performing]四、讲解在英语中，分词形式包括现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1. The boy ______ under the tree is my brother.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. to stand答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词standing 表示“正站着的”，作后置定语修饰the boy，强调动作正在进行。

B 选项stands 是动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，此处需要定语，所以不正确。

C 选项stood 是过去式，不能作定语。

D 选项to stand 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

2. The house ______ by the river is very beautiful.A. locatingB. locatedC. locatesD. to locate答案：B。

located 表示“位于”，此处过去分词located 作后置定语修饰the house，“be located”是固定短语，表示“位于”。

A 选项locating 是现在分词形式，通常不这样用。

C 选项locates 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

D 选项to locate 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

3. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wearsC. woreD. to wear答案：A。

wearing 表示“穿着”，作后置定语修饰the girl，强调状态正在持续。

B 选项wears 是第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，此处需要定语，所以不正确。

C 选项wore 是过去式，不能作定语。

D 选项to wear 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合此处语境。

4. The car ______ at high speed is very dangerous.A. runningB. runsC. ranD. to run答案：A。

高一英语过去分词作定语单选题30题1.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes答案：C。

“written by Lu Xun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示被动。

A 选项“wrote”是过去式，不能作定语；B 选项“writing”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“writes”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

2.The house built last year is very beautiful.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.builds答案：C。

“built last year”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“house”，表示被动。

A 选项“build”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“building”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“builds”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

3.The boy named Tom is my classmate.B.namingds答案：C。

“named Tom”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示被动。

A 选项“name”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“naming”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“names”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

4.The song sung by her is very moving.A.singB.singingC.sungD.sings答案：C。

“sung by her”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“song”，表示被动。

A 选项“sing”是动词原形，不能作定语；B 选项“singing”是现在分词，表示主动，不符合语境；D 选项“sings”是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。

5.The cake made by my mother is delicious.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.makes答案：C。