新版译林7B-unit7知识点整理
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Unit 7 abilities一、重要句型1.believe it or not . 信不信由你believe sb 相信某人believe in sb =trust sb 信任某人2.look out =Be careful 当心look out for sth =be careful with sth 当心某物3.I can fly =I am able to fly =I have the ability to fly. 我能飞.(指某一种能力)sb can do sth =sb be able to do sth =sb has/have the ability to do sth 某人有能力做某事。
4.give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给人让座。
collect things for Project Hope。
为希望工程收集东西。
give a seat to sb =give sb a seat 给某人让座。
collect sth for……为……收集某物5.How cool!多么酷!what a brave young man!多么勇敢的年轻人!How brave you are!你是多么勇敢啊!感叹句句式是由how 和what构成。
how +adj/adv+主语+谓语动词!what a/an+(adj)+可单+主语+谓语动词!what +(adj)+可数/不可数+主语+谓语动词!判断感叹句用how和what的步骤:1.先找出句子中的主语+谓语动词(括号起来不看)2.看剩下的部分是否有名词,有的话用what,无的话用how。
6.put out the fire 扑灭火put off 推迟put up 举起,张贴搭建put in 安装put on 穿上7. I didn’t have time to think about it。
我没有时间去考虑它。
7B Unit 7 Abilities Ⅰ概况Ⅰ详细讲解1.Believe it or not!(1)believe it or not的基本含义信不信由你(2)believe it or not的核心考点考察believe it or not与no problem、hurry up和look out 的词义辨析。
believe it or not是信不信由你;no problem是没问题;hurry up是快点;look out 是当心。
1. — ________. I’m going to America tomorrow.— Really? Have a nice trip.A. No problem.B. Believe it or not.C. Hurry up.D. Look out.答案B2.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.(1)able的基本含义作形容词,意思是能,能够(2)able的核心考点考察be able to,意思是能够,有时态的变化。
【2022年无锡】2. Mr. Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin.A. can playB. are able to playC. were able to playD. could be able to play答案C3.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.(1)raise的基本含义作动词,意思是募集(2)raise的核心考点考察raise money for sb,意思是为…筹款【2022年联合】3. Each year, our school holds a charity bazaar to raise money ________ the children in poor areas.A. toB. forC. withD. towards答案B4.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.(1)brave的基本含义作形容词,意思是勇敢的(2)brave的核心考点考察be brave enough to do sth,意思是足够勇敢做某事。
(译林版)7B-Unit7语法知识点(译林版)7B-Unit7 语法知识点本文档将介绍(译林版)7B-Unit7中的语法知识点。
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用于对两个或多个人或事物进行比较,并表达大小、高低、快慢等概念。
比较级的构成方法:1. 一般在形容词或副词后面加上-er,如taller,faster。
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,如nicer,larger。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,将y变为i,再加-er,如busier。
4. 多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在前面加more,如more interesting,more quickly。
最高级的构成方法:1. 一般在形容词或副词前面加上the,再在后面加上-est,如the tallest,the fastest。
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-st,如the nicest,the largest。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词,将y变为i,再加-est,如the busiest。
4. 多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在前面加the most,如the most interesting,the most quickly。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成方法:1. 对于大多数动词,在动词原形后面加上-ed,如worked,played。
2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加-d,如lived。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,如studied。
特殊情况:1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,如果在末尾前有一个元音字母,则直接加-ed,如stayed。
2. 以辅音字母+ie结尾的动词,将ie变为y,再加-ed,如cried。
3. 一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成方法:1. 对于大多数动词,在动词原形前面加上will,如will work,will play。
7B Unit 7 AbilitiesⅠ概况1.考察over的用法,介词,有完全或部分覆盖之意2.考察固定搭配try one's best尽某人的全力3.考察固定搭配lose one’s way迷路,并注意其过去式。
4.Take,cost的用法比较;pay for和spend on的搭配。
前面两个物做主语,后面两个人做主语。
sb. pay (sb.) for sth.sb. spend +时间/金钱(in)doing sth.on sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.sth. cost sb.+ 金钱5.take part in 表示参加...活动,而join一般表示加入组织、团体、个人。
6.对于can, could的考察,主要考察对于其表示请求时的回答,考察其表示能力的题目较少。
肯定回答一般是:Y es,I can或者是No problem 否定回答是You’d better not.或者是I’m afraid you can’t7.对于感叹句的考察,主要考察对于what的使用,且易与不可数名词fun,news,weather,fun一起考察。
故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。
Ⅱ详细讲解一、重点词组二、重要句型1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你!belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句,当主语为第一人称,后接否定意义的宾语从句时,需要否定前移。
eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。
正:I don’t think/believe that he can pass the exam.误:I think/believe that he can’t pass the exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。
(过去式sent)send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。
牛津译林英语7B Unit7知识点一、重要语言点1. Look out, Eddie ! 当心,埃迪!(1)look out 意为“小心”,相当于be careful. 单独使用时,后面不接宾语。
如:Look out! A car is coming. 小心!汽车来了。
(2)look out 后接其他介词时,要带宾语。
比如:look out at... 向外看...We look out at the beach. 我们朝沙滩看。
look out of 朝...外看Eg. Don’t look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。
2. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!(1)believe动词,意为“相信;认为”。
Eg. I believe her (to be) right. 我认为她是对的。
(2)believe in 意为“相信;信任;信奉”。
Eg. Those people believe in God. 那些人信奉上帝。
3.We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。
(1)send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报),派(人送)”。
Eg. I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。
(2) send 的其他词组send up 发射send for (派人去)请来send out 散发(气味,光)等send sb off 送别= see sb off4. Some children are not even able to pay for school.一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
(1) even 副词,意为“甚至;更;还”。
Eg. The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. 第二天早上詹妮起得更早(2) even 其他用法even if/ even though 即使Eg. We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains. 即使下雨,我们也要去长城。
精品文档ShoppingUnit 7 Comic stripPart One重点全解(P 80)Believe it or not. 1、believe it or not意为“信不信由你”,是由whether you believe it or not变化而来,通常置于句首,后面加逗号,再接主句。
例如:Believe it or not, I heard from Xie Na.2、Look out, Eddie.(P 80)look out意为“留神;当心,小心”,多用于口语中,用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等,与be careful意思相近。
例如:Look out! The car is coming.3、People have different abilities.(P 80)ability此处用作可数名词,意为“能力”,形容词是able,意为“有能力的”。
①表示抽象意义的“能力”,为不可数名词。
例如:He is a man of ability.②表示不同种类的能力时,为可数名词,可用复数形式。
例如:Different people have different abilities.③侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时,可数或不可数均可,有时还可用复数形式。
例如:The girl has a great musical ability. Everyone admired his abilities.④表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接动词不定式。
例如:I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.Part Two Welcome to the unitB重点全解1、We can send some to them.(P 81)send及物动词,意为“邮寄,发送,派遣”。
send sth to sb=send sb sth,意为“把某物寄给某人”,但当send后表示的词是代词时,只能用send sth to sb形式,而不能用send sb sth形式。
新译林英语7B全册单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Dream homes一、词汇大集合palace n. 皇宫,宫殿Canada n. 加拿大country n. 国家Japan n. 日本mile n. 英里UK abbr. (=United Kingdom)英国flat n. 公寓,套房area n. 面积centre n. <英>中心=<美>center may v. 可以,也许,可能share vt. 合用;分享town n. 镇,城镇own adj. 自己的vt. 拥有,所有capital n. 首都bathroom n. 浴室;舆洗室garden n. 花园,果园beach n. 海滩thousand num. 千grow vt. &vi. 种植;生长bedroom n. 卧室zero num. 零balcony n. 阳台million num. 百万sea n. 海over prep. 超过;越过;在…上方,遍及;在…期间 hundred num. 百square adj. 平方的;方形的foot n. (pl. feet) 英尺metre n. <英>米,公尺=<美>meterstudy n. 书房fridge n. 冰箱fork n. 叉,餐叉knife n. 刀lamp n. 灯,台灯shower n. 沐浴器;沐浴;阵雨sofa n. 沙发video n. 录像;视频message n. 消息,音信double adj. &n. 双(的);两倍(的)invite vt. 邀请machine n. 机器France n. 法国field n. 地,田Russia n. 俄罗斯stay vi. &n. 停留,逗留国家->首都->语言-> 人Country Capital LanguagePeople/People’sJapan Tokyo Japanese Japa nese JapaneseThe USA Washington D.C. English American(s) AmericanBritain/The UK London English Englishma n/Englishwoman EnglishFrance Paris French Frenchma n/Frenchwoman FrenchThailand(泰国) BangkokRussia(俄罗斯) Moscow Russian Russian(s) RussianChina Beijing Chinese Chi nese ChineseAustralia(澳大利亚) Canberra(坎培拉) English Australian(s) AustralianCanada(加拿大) Ottawa(渥太华) English/ French Canadian(s) CanadianItaly(意大利) Rome(罗马) Italian Italian(s) ItalianGermany(德国) Berlin(柏林) German German(s) German 词组1 live in a palace 住在一个宫殿里2、1,815 feel tall 1815英尺高3、next to 紧邻,在……近旁;仅次于4、in size 在大小上5、the capital of ……的首都6、be different from 与……不同7、enjoy a cup of tea 喝杯茶8、be full of 满足9、in the centre of 在……的中心10、of one’s own 属于某人自己的11、on the seventh floor 在第八层12、some day 将来有一天,总有一天13、share sth with to 与某人合用/分享礼物13、take a message 传个话,捎个口信14、listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐15、call sb back 回电话16、my own bed room 我自己的卧室17、at the foot of 在……脚下18、look out at the beach and the sea 向外看海滩和大海19、a football field 一个足球场20、invite my friends to watch films with me 邀请我的朋友21、more than enough food 足够多的食物二、句型大集合1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 艾迪,你想住在宫殿里吗?这里would like 是“想,想要”的意思,后面可以加名词或动词或动词不定式。
牛津译林7B Unit 7知识点梳理e to the knowledge points summary of Unit 7 in Oxford Yilin 7B.1."How cool!" can be changed to "What a cool dog!" for a clearer n.2."XXX it or not" can be used to introduce a surprising fact。
such as "I XXX I can fly."3."Look out!" means "Be careful!" and can be used with different ns。
such as "look out of" and "look out at." "Be careful with" is also a common n.4."I can fly" can be rewritten as "I am able to fly," and "ability" is the corresponding noun。
People have different abilities.5."Plant trees" can be used to XXX-planting activities。
such as Tree-planting Day。
"Plant" is a XXX to a type of organism。
Other examples of growing things include flowers。
Unit 7 ShoppingPart One Comic strip重点全解1、Believe it or not.(P 80)believe it or not意为“信不信由你”,是由whether you believe it or not变化而来,通常置于句首,后面加逗号,再接主句。
例如:Believe it or not, I heard from Xie Na.2、Look out, Eddie.(P 80)look out意为“留神;当心,小心”,多用于口语中,用来提醒人们注意当前的危险状态或不安全的场所及事物等,与be careful意思相近。
例如:Look out! The car is coming.3、People have different abilities.(P 80)ability此处用作可数名词,意为“能力”,形容词是able,意为“有能力的”。
①表示抽象意义的“能力”,为不可数名词。
例如:He is a man of ability.②表示不同种类的能力时,为可数名词,可用复数形式。
例如:Different people have different abilities.③侧重指智慧、天资、天分等方面的意义时,可数或不可数均可,有时还可用复数形式。
例如:The girl has a great musical ability. Everyone admired his abilities.④表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接动词不定式。
例如:I think Kitty has the ability to be our monitor.Part Two Welcome to the unitB重点全解1、We can send some to them.(P 81)send及物动词,意为“邮寄,发送,派遣”。
send sth to sb=send sb sth,意为“把某物寄给某人”,但当send后表示的词是代词时,只能用send sth to sb形式,而不能用send sb sth形式。
Unit 7 Abilities一、重点词汇look out 留神;当心plant trees 植树help an old man 帮助老人clean up 收拾干净give a seat to someone 将座位让给某人collect things for 为...收集东西Project Hope 希望工程an old people’s home 养老院in poor areas 在贫困地区send some books to sb 送书给...pay for 为...付款different abilities 不同的能力be able to 能,会raise some money for 为...捐款give awards to 给...颁奖recommend someone for an award 推荐某人获奖recommendation letter 推荐信the Helping Hands Club 帮手俱乐部brave enough 足够勇敢save...from 从...中救出hear someone doing 听到某人正在做... run outside 跑出去a lot of smoke 大量的烟next door 在隔壁the 79-year-old Mrs Sun 79岁的孙奶奶be badly hurt 伤得很重pour water over 把水倒在...上面rush into 冲进去heavy smoke 浓烟put out the fire 灭火a wet blanket 一条湿毯子be in hospital 住院give sb flowers and presents 给某人花和礼物at that moment 在那时think about 考虑,思考be careful with 小心... call for help 呼喊求教sound dangerous 听起来危险play with 玩ride a horse 骑马 a good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方make a call 打电话leave...at home 将...忘在家中no problem 没问题by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说说need to read more and speak more 需要多读多说work hard on 在...努力be careless 粗心do/try one’s best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在...做得好at the age of 在...岁时show sb how to do sth 指点某人如何做某事English-Chinese Dictionary 英汉字典recommend sb for 推荐某人做...Young Star Award 青年明星奖think carefully 仔细考虑plan everything well 一切计划得好take part in 参加in need 需要 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩lose one’s way 迷路look forward to 盼望hear from 收到...的来信二、重点句型1. Look out, Eddie ! 当心,埃迪!(1)look out 意为“小心”,相当于be careful. 单独使用时,后面不接宾语。
如:Look out! A car is coming. 小心!汽车来了。
(2)look out 后接其他介词时,要带宾语。
如:look out at... 向外看...We look out at the beach. 我们朝沙滩看。
look out of 朝...外看Don’t look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。
2. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!(1)believe动词,意为“相信;认为”。
如:I believe her (to be) right. 我认为她是对的。
(2)believe in 意为“相信;信任;信奉”。
如:Those people believe in God. 那些人信奉上帝。
3.We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。
(1)send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报),派(人送)”。
如:I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday. 我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。
(2) send 的其他词组send up 发射send for (派人去)请来send out 散发(气味,光)等send sb off 送别= see sb off4. Some children are not even able to pay for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。
(1) even 副词,意为“甚至;更;还”。
如:The next morning Jenny got up even earlier. 第二天早上詹妮起得更早了。
(2)even 其他用法even if/ even though 即使如:We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains. 即使下雨,我们也要去长城。
(3) able 形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。
如:Your father is an able man. 你父亲是个能干的人。
be able to 能;会如:When I was young, I was able to run very fast. 我小时候能跑得很快。
5. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。
save动词,意为“救;救助”,save...from意为“从...中救出”。
如:The doctor saved her life. 那个医生救了她的命。
Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday. 上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。
6. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! ”忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了!着火了!”hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作发生的过程。
类似的还有see,find 等动词。
如:I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed. 当我睡觉时,听见莉莉正在房间唱歌。
7. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 他走进去,看见79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。
79-year-old 是一个合成的形容词。
year必须是单数,做定语,放在名词前面。
意思是“...岁的”。
如:Do you know where the five-star hotel is ? 你知道那家五星级宾馆在哪里吗?8. He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 他用湿毯子把火扑灭,并把孙奶奶就了出去。
put out 是“熄灭,扑灭”的意思。
如:Make sure to put out the gas. 务必把煤气关掉。
9. He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。
in hospital 意思是“生病住院”,而in the hospital 是“在医院里”。
如:He goes to school from Monday to Saturday. 他周一至周六去学校上学。
Simon went to bed at 8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚8点上床睡觉。
类似结构还有:go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校at table 坐下吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁10. “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said. “火是危险的,我们应小心火,”他还说。
(1)be careful with 小心,含“小心处理某物”的意思。
11. Keep your hair away from fire. 头发要远离火。
keep...away表示使...远离。
如:Keep the children away from the water. It’s dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。
危险!12. I’m afraid you can’t, but you may stay there till 5pm if you want to. 恐怕你不能,但如果你想,你可以呆在那儿直到下午5点。
(1)till 做介词,直到;直到...之时如:I’ll wait here till you come back. 我将在这里等你回来。
(2)till 做连词,直到;直到...为止如:People don’t know the value of health till they lose it. 人们不到失去健康的时候不知道健康的可贵。
(3)not..till/until 直到...才...如:She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上星期五她才接到儿子的信。
13. She does not do her best this term. 这一学期她没有尽全力。
do one’s best 相当于try one’s best, 尽全力如:We will do/try our best to learn English well. 我们会尽全力学好英语。
14. When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时,他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。
most of 大部分,大多数,后接名词时,名词前要加the; 后接人称代词时,人称代词用宾格。
如:most of the books 大部分书most of the children 大多数学生15. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。