高中英语必修一Module 5单元训练及详解答案

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）AItˈs not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youˈll still be there for him when he needs you．Expect a lot from your child，just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something，donˈt insist he tell you whatˈs on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely that heˈll clam up．Instead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that you're always there for him if he seeks advice or help．Show respect for your teenagerˈs privacy(隐私)．Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations．Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familyˈs telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job．1.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _______．A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager2.What does the phrase "clam up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help3.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ________.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly4.What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him. 三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【高一】外研版必修1英语 Module5训练题(含答案)【高一】外研版必修1英语module5训练题(含答案)ⅰ. 词汇知识1．____________(vi.)膨胀→____________(vi.)收缩答：扩大；合同2．____________(n.)混合物→____________(v.)混合答案：ixture；九3．____________(n.)电→____________(adj.)和电有关的→____________(adj.)电的；导电的答：电力；电的4．____________(n.)结论→____________(v.)答：结论；断定5．____________(vi.)(化学)反应→____________(n.)回答：反应；反应6．____________(n.)设备；装备→____________(v.)答：装备；配备7．____________(adj.)部分的；局部的→____________(adv.)答：部分；部分地8．____________(adj.)普通的；平常的答：普通ⅱ.重点短语1.增加；加上________________答案：addto2.蒸发；煮干________________答案：boilaway3.与…反应（化学）________________答案：reactwith...4.总之，最后________________答案：inconclusion5.把。

为了________________答案：put...inorder6.保持。

走出________________答案：把……关在外面7.thinkof________________答案：想；考虑8.findout________________答案：弄清楚；查明9.bedifferentfro________________答案：与……不同10.塞亚斯________________答案：同……一样ⅲ. 必须背诵句型1．地球比月球大四十九倍。

人教版高中英语必修一全解（含练习和答案）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。

The test for unit5一单项选择1.---Good luck____your trip!---Thanks a lot.A. toB. ofC. withD. in2. The students went out of the classroom____.A. one after oneB. one after anotherC. one by otherD. one another3. His parents were so poor that they couldn’t____to buy a computer for their only son A. payB. costC. spendD. afford4. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost____heart and at last he was elected____president of the USA.A./; aB. a; theC. his; theD. /, /5. Is it in this room____the great writer once live ____he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that6. There are altogether thirty students in our class,____ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.the most diligent of themD.of whom the most diligent7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation____ hw is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8. “Hero” is one of the best films____ by Zhang Yimou____I have ever seen.A. making; whichB. made; thatC. that is made; whatD. having made; which9. The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. howD. which10. Only after I read the text again____ its main idea.A. I could understandB. I knewC. knew ID. did I know11.____they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC.At firstD. At the first time12. I would advise you_____ there by bus, because it’s too crowded.A. never of goingB. not goingC. not to goD. that went13.In Robben Island no prisoner could escape_____.A. be punishedB. being punishedC. to be punishedD.punishing14.This experience made him_____the study of science.A. interest inB. to interest inC. interesting inD. interested in15. ---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for a tool____.A. and open a boxB. to open the box withC. and opening the boxD. with that to open the box16. I don’t like the way____he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. for which17. Liu Mei’s fighting bravely____the serious disease sets a good example____young people in society.A. against; toB. with; forC. on; toD. for; among18. Atlanta____a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.A. gaveB. sufferedC. happenedD.saw19.---you think that man will come to your help?---I really don’t know____he will help me with.A. howB. whatC. whyD. if20.___stopping polluting the earth____hope to live in a better environment.A.Only to; we canB. Only to; can weC. Only by; can weD.Only by; we can21.He is looking for a box____he can put the two rabbits.A. in thatB.in whichC.in whatD.in where22. You can’t imagine what great trouble I have____I want very much.A. to find the bookB.finding the bookC. found the bookD.find the book23.It was because of bad weather____the football match had to put off.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where24.As he is ____than his mates, he has more advantages to get the job.A.more educationB. better educatedC.higher educatedD.further education25.All of the gang of criminals were____, and two of them were sentenced to____.A. put in the prison; deathB. put in prison; dieC.put in prison; deathD. received; accept26.Apple and Microsoft____each other for the world market to sell more PC with their own free software.A. compete withpete forC.fight withD.fight for27. Since Baker broke his promise for times, he was now____to take the job himself.A. put in a positionB.put for a positionC.put in a positionD.put to a position28.It was in 1969____the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB.whichC.in whichD.when29.It is the third time____late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived30.This is the modern hotel____the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.]A. whereB.whichC.thatD.in that二完型填空With long brown hair, deep blue eyes, a tall and thin figure, Brad Pitt seems to be a born actor. He made his 31appearance in a film in 1990. Though he 32in the film for only 14 minutes, people flooded the cinema to see him. In his next 33Pitt played the role of a fisherman. To make the film 34 he learned the skill of fishing from a fisherman.Pitt, caring 35ab out roles than money, has a special favor for the “hard” roles. After36the screenplay of Legends of the Fall, he was attracted by the 37character. He asked for alower 38from the shooting team and was 39to work in hard conditions in the Rocky Mountains for six months. “The film40the chance to know life. I shall 41remember the time when we were 42the film, ” Pitt said after completing it fully.Pitt started his 43of art when he was in university. 44born in an ordinary family in 1964, he showed his 45in film at an early age. After leaving high school, he went to university to 46law. Because he loved film more than law, shortly before he could graduate, he 47out for a life of his own. With only 325 dollars in 48, he was sometimes as a porter 49 waiter. Thanks to his hard work, he 50opened up a new field of his own.31A. last B. first C. second D. other32A. was B. worked C. stayed D. appeared33A. part B. cinema C. film D. appearance34A. earlier B. later C. better D. good35A. more B. less C. nothing D. much36A. seeing B. writing C. reading D. hearing37A. leading B. active C. brave D. shy38A. price B. pay C. money D. degree39A. sad B. worried C. anxious D. willing40A. finds B. leaves C. gives D. misses41A. always B. never C. ever D. hardly42A. playing B. making C. seeing D. directing43. work B. job C. dream D. show44Because B. When C. Since D. Though45A. hope B. interest C. success D. interests46. break B. teach C. introduce D. study47A. fled B. stopped C. dropped D. ran48A. hand B. wallet C. pocket D. bag49A. but B. and C. or D. otherwise50A. nearly B. almost C. already D. finally三阅读理解AMr Parker was born in a sm all village. His father was so poor that he couldn’t send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army(军队). He couldn’t forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely(勇敢的). So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers’ pay(克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much.Once Mr Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp(军营)was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers’ bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and ask ed the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?”The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!”“What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr Parker.“A fried chicken, some f ish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine(酒).”“Really?” Mr Parker called out in surprise. “It’s the King’s(国王)lunch, I think!”“So do I, General,” said the young man. “But it’s my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them al l in the restaurant!”51Mr Parker became a general because .A. he was born in a poor familyB. he didn’t forget his terrible pastC. he fought with the enemies bravelyD. the soldiers listened to him52Mr Parker was respected because .A. he was strict with the officersB. he cared about his soldiersC. he was friendly to everybodyD. he paid attention to the soldiers letters53Mr Parker went to the military camp to .A.look for the soldier who wrote to himB.punish the cooksC.inspect the kitchensD.find out if the matter in the letter was true54The soldiers didn’t say anything because.A. they were afraid of the generalB. they thought their foods were goodC. the officer followed the generalD. the general didn’t agree with them55. Which of the following is true?A. Mr Parker found nothing in the military camp.B. The new soldier had a birthday dinner in the restaurant.C. The officer wanted to frighten the soldiers.D. The general no longer believed the soldiers.BLi Shizhen was born in Hubei Province. His father was a doctor. He learned a lot about medical herbs(草药) from his father and read many medical books. At the age of 23 he became a doctor. He often treated(治疗) poor people’s illness, so many peasants and fishermen made friends with him.The year he was 35 Li Shizhen began to write the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA. He walked all over famous mountains which grew medical plants to learn their shapes(形状), the conditions in which they grew and collected all sorts of specimens(标本). He spent 27 years in writing the book.THE COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA with over 1,000,000 words, describes(描述) 1,800 kinds of medical plants. When the work had just been ready for printing and publishing(出版), Li Shizhen passed away.The COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA introduces not only medical herbs growing China but also many foreign medicines. After its publication the books reached foreign countries. It was translated into English, French, and Russian and became an important piece of literature in international medical research.56Why did many peasants and fishermen make friends with Li Shizhen? Because he .A. was a famous doctorB. had a sweet mannerC. was much concerned(关心) for the poorD. read many medical books57His Compendium of Materia Medica describes .A. over 1,000,000 wordsB. 1,800 kinds of medical storiesC. a lot of medical workD. many foreign medical stories58Before his book could be he had died.A. printed and publishedB. introduced abroadC. translated into foreign languagesD. completed finally59The word “literature” in the article means .A. work of different scienceB. letters from foreign countriesC. hope for the better futureD. books on a special subject60What’s the Chinese name of the COMPENDIUM OF MATERIA MEDICA?A. 天工开物B. 四库全书C. 本草钢目D. 齐民要术四单词61.Mr Mandela allowed the prison g____ to join us.62.Black people had no v____ and could not choose who rule them.63.We were put in a p____ in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight theGovernment.64.With a v____ wind, the town along the coast was cut off from the rest of the area. 65A boy with an a____brain will be more successful than a dull one.66.C____to animals is severely punished in America.67.The Bird Flu disease once became the t____ to people in some area.68.The police announced that they would offer a r____ of $900 for catching the criminal.69.What are the q____ you should find in a great person?70.Black people are born e____ to the white.五改错The old Olympic Games were happened in 71. ______the year 776 B. C. in Greece. At that time there are 72. ______not so many games as today. Running, jumpingand wrestling were the very old games, and they 73. ______were the same that today. And women weren't 74. ______allowed to joining in the games. 75. ______Today there are many kinds of games in the 76. ______Olympic Games. Women are not allowed to take part in 77. ______the games but also fight for medals. 78. ______In 16 gold medal 79. ______12 of which were won by women. 80. ______答案：!-5 CBDDA6-10DABBD11-15ACBDB16-20CADBC21-25BBBBC26-30AAACA31-35BACCA36-40CABDC41-45ABCDB46-50DCACD51-55CBDCB56-60CBADC 61guards 62vote63position 64violent 65active 66Crulty67terror 68reward 69qualities 70equal 71were 去掉72 are---were 73 and---but 74that---as 75joining---join 76right 77not后加only 78fight---compete 79 medal---medals 80which---them。

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit5单元综合测评第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter.In fact，matter can mean just about anything.It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Let’s get to the heart of the matter—a matter of principle(原则).If someone says that you owe(欠) him $50，but you don’t，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $50.It’s not that much money.Then you won’t have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money.It’s a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word matter.But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“What’s the matter？”，it shows you are worried about the other person.But saying，“What’s the matter with you？” has a completely different meaning.And it usually sounds rude (粗鲁的).In fact，when you say，“What’s t he matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesn’t matter to me.”Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.Let’s say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work.That person answers with，“It doesn’t matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care.And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner.It doesn’t matter to me.” does not sound rude.In this situation，“it does n’t matter” shows you are easy-going(随和的).No matter how you look at it and what you say，matter is a very useful word.And it’s only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of matter.21.What is the author’s suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts.B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friend’s advice.D.Be careful when making friends.22.The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “”.A.choiceB.personC.situationD.answer23.The author develops the text mainly by .ing examplesB.giving instructionsC.describing his experiencesD.discussing research findingsBThe other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl. As “the man of the house”，I was asked to rid the house of the awful creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom. I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the pillow at the bat. It didn't move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was the same feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a noise. The feeling can be summed up in one word—trapped.All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male roles. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car won'tstart. However, women nowadays seem to have the freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be firefighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. It's as if being a man is not what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn't do it—that she could get it out or else call someone in the morning. But I couldn't do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was gone.My wife was so pleased and in the morning, my son thought I was a hero. They asked me how I had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them—but then stopped. A man doesn't talk of such things.24．Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?A．To recall the old days.B．To show his fear of darkness.C．To predict his fight with the bat.D．To highlight the situation of being trapped.25．What does the author mean by mentioning women's freedom in Paragraph 2?A．Men are forced to bear household burdens.B．Men have to live up to social expectations.C．Women are free to choose their jobs.D．Women are equal to men in workplaces.26．The last sentence of the passage implies that the author ________.A．believes silence is goldB．feels proud of himselfC．will do what he has to doD．will be what he wants to be27．How does the author sound in the passage?A．Angry. B．Humorous.C．Desperate. D．Serious.CTo develop one’s taste in English，the most effective way is to read English books extensively.Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books，especially as a beginner.As a native Spanish，I would like to share some of my experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice，recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners.But my experience was somewhat disastrous.I had great difficulty in understanding the novel，let alone enjoying it.It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me，but rather the way Austen constructs sentences，and her way of thinking，which seemed too remote to me at that time.My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel A Fare w ell to Arms.No long and complicated sentences.And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward(简洁的) style.So my first suggestion is，as a beginner，you’d better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.However，if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures.English essays can at once inform you，entertain you，and improve your taste in English.The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work.Its language is plain，yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor.His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people.Here comes my second suggestion—essays are indispensable.Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly，however famous or influential(有很大影响的) the person might be.We should be open to various ideas，but always think and determine for ourselves.As a saying goes，one man’s meat is another man’s poison.With that in mind，we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.28.What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?plicated conversations.B.Sentences and Austen’s thinking pattern.C.The old-fashioned vocabulary.D.Not knowing the social background.29.Which can best replace the underlined word “indispensable”？A.Necessary.B.Challenging.C.Relevant.D.Inspirational.30.What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A.Choose books that challenge us most.B.Read books that are instructive.C.Don’t be affected by others’ choices.pare books before buying.31.What is the author’s purpose of writing the pas sage?A.Give comments on literature works.B.Tell beginners how to choose English books.C.Encourage people to read more English books.D.Recommend first class books to English learners.DMore than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation (导航) app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full ofwinding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the locals. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.32．Why do people skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?A．They like reading paper maps.B．They are confused by digital maps' direction.C．They don't know how to use navigation apps.D．They are limited to a single smartphone app.33．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?A．Turning to local people.B．Following the navigation app.C．Getting familiar with the city rules.D．Looking for street names and house numbers.34．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps?A．Cautious. B．Ambiguous.C．Favorable. D．Critical.35．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Benefits of Navigation AppsB．Disadvantages of Navigation AppsC．My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit 5测试试题及答案(2)Ⅳ.阅读理解In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.McCarty was a good woman.She went to church.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact，she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money?Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s’ she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers.McCarty did not have much work，so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible(圣经).She had a black-and-white television.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out about her present to the university.She received many honors(荣誉).Sheeven flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.1.Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi ______.A.to help the poor studentsB.to surprise her friends and neighborsC.to show her generosityD.to be a good and rich woman2.From the story we know ______.A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB.everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC.washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s lifeD.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.3.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B.McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4.From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A.She worked hard all her life.B.She didn’t think she was special.C.She didn’t have many interests.D.She had a TV set with many channels.5.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D.McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.mean v.意思是，意味着生义：adj.吝啬的，刻薄的，出色的She’s always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。

Unit 5 Into the wild 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. We have to update all the ________(档案，文件)before Friday.2. Could you please help me ________(测量) the height of the wall?3. These creatures require our absence to ________(活下来), not our help.4. Come here, Nick! I don’t know which ________(按钮)to press.5. The mother ________(鲸)and its three-month-old baby head for the feeding area together.6. These factories have become the country’s largest ________(来源)of foreign exchange.7. Is the National Trust a registered ________(慈善机构，慈善团体)?8. What matters is how the people who possess ________(权力)think of it.9. It is known to all that it is easier to ________(破坏)than to construct.10. I can’t ________(专注，专心)on my studies. That’s really depressing.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. The plane ________ (eventual) took off ten hours later.2. It’s ________ (amaze) to see so many butterflies in such cold weather.3. Parents worry about the ________ (affect) of such music on their children’s behavior.4. Dad warns me, “When the market ________ (crash), you will lose all your money.”5. Neither ________ (solve) seemed satisfactory.6. I can’t imagine his ________ (react) to the bad news.7. ________ (seek) truth from facts is the scientific approach.8. World Economic Forum is held ________ (annual) in this city.9. It is his ________ (determine) that made him win the final game.10. Taking part in different kinds of activities can add ________ (variety) to life.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子2. If you want to play safe, ________ on the amount of salt you eat.3. This time the weather on Sunday was terrible, but still 25,000 people ________.4. If I go to New York on Friday, I can ________. I can go to the doctor and visit my mother the same day.5. Life, ________, should be something we enjoy, not endure.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero单元测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a well­known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo­tagging, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her specialway?A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.5．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The Continent.B．The pictures.C．The leg. D．The locations.6．Gallagher can best be described as ________.A．helpful and ambitiousB．friendly and generousC．determined and creativeD．independent and sensible7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Never Too Late to ShareB．A Special Artificial LegC．An Outstanding PhotographerD．Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCI'm an American­born Chinese. I wouldn't say I'm more American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Chinglish”．However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond to a question like that? If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldn't pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.Sometimes, I'd leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn't seem to believe me.He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born？” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. It's moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn't completely one culture or the other, what was I? In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.But this doesn't mean that I don't embrace both my identities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.8．How did the author feel about his identity at the very beginning?A．Special. B．Confident.C．Confused. D．Ridiculous.9．Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China?A．Because he found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.B．Because he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.C．Because he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.D．Because he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.10．What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?A．His cultures. B．His experience.C．His look. D．His air tickets.11．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Being Culturally HomelessB．A Boy with Two IdentitiesC．A Chinese Boy Born in AmericaD．Better Chinese than AmericanDJ. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no “digital babysitter”，and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud infront of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.12．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?A．She guided him how to write a good story.B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.13．What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4?A．He has found it interesting to read the series.B．He was too old to understand the series better.C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.14．Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text?A．Unique. B．Normal.C．Precious. D．Funny.15．What is the main idea of this text?A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __16__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.•Decide what position to run for. __17__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.•__18__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such asdesigning and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.•Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T­shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them. __19__•Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __20__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A．Create a network.B．Argue with people.C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(2020·福建三校高三联考)Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated __21__ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was __22__ it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a __23__ woman's last words to her child. He had to __24__ Bethany. “Whoever it is will __25__ this，”he thought. “You wouldn't __26__ a letter like that.”He supposed if the __27__ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he __28__ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the __29__.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the __30__ letter.__31__，Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) __32__ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __33__. As she read her mother's __34__，which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be __35__.Bethany was only 4 when her mother __36__. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally __37__.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then __38__ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That's when I realized it was __39__ gone by now and I'd never see it again，” she said.Draper __40__ the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.21．A.message B．email C．postcard D．letter 22．A.reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 23．A.determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying 24．A.find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort 25．A.enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like 26．A.tear up B．throw away C．cut up D．pull out 27．A.book B．girl C．reporter D．news 28．A.hardly B．accidentallyC．unfortunately D．actually 29．A.author B．picture C．teacher D．stranger 30．A.wet B．valuable C．lost D．broken 31．A.However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Eventually 32．A.mother B．editor C．daughter D．assistant 33．A.ticket B．magazine C．homework D．article 34．A.vocabularies B．terms C．words D．languages 35．A.writing B．dreaming C．joking D．playing 36．A.came back B．died out C．passed away D．calmed down 37．A.burned B．donated C．dirtied D．robbed38．A.madly B．suddenlyC．secretly D．regularly39．A.almost B．longC．still D．never40．A.kept B．composedC．delivered D．published第二节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail (开辟道路) for China's Olympic dreams, __41__ (award) the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and opening­up.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored __42__ the medal, Samaranch (1920－2010) served as the chief of the IOC from 1980 — when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades — to 2001, during which Beijing won __43__ bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with Deng Xiaoping, __44__ (praise) as the chief architect of China's reform and opening­up policy, Samaranch advised that China __45__ (be) a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion — Xu Haifeng, __46__ gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 1991, China __47__ (eventual) submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such a good __48__ (impress) on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing 2008 bid committee members went __49__ (crazy) as Samaranch announced Beijing as the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia, July 13, 2001.After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials who once organized the Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics __50__ (assist) with the Beijing Games.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospitalearly in the morning. And there were already much work to do：giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them，“Don't worry, and everything will be OK.”I washed a dog's hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn't hurt him.I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年曾在你校客座教授英语的Jack Wood 最近在打篮球时摔倒严重伤了右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（Traveling Along The Old Silk Road in Gansu）．请你依据以下内容给他写一封信，内容主要包括：1）慰问他的伤情；2）简要评论他的博客；3）对他曾经的教学印象深刻，获益匪浅，希望今后多联系．注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Jack Wood，How worried I am to hear the news that you had your right shoulder injured seriously after falling down while playing basketball．_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hu参考答案1—5CDBCB 6—10 CBBDC 11—15 ADACB 16—20 FEAGD21—25 DADAC 26—30 BADBC 31—35 CADCB 36—40 CBABC41.was awarded42. with43. the44. praised 45. (should) be46.whose47. eventually 48. impression49. crazy50. to assist短文改错答案：第一句：a→an第三句：were→was第四句：frightening→frightened第五句：says→said第七句：careful→carefully第八句：help前加to第九句：第二个and→but第十句：animal→animals第十一句：him→them第十二句：去掉about详解答案第一部分A 篇1.解析：选C主旨大意题。

On a day in Arkansas, some fishermen saw a bear cub (幼兽) in a tree. As hours went by, its mother didn't return. So they called wildlife biologist (生物学家) Eastridge.The bear cub was sick and hungry, weighing only 5 pounds and with his eyes not completely open. Eastridge called Lisa Stewart, who works at Appalachian Bear Rescue in Tennessee. Stewart always makes room for a new cub.She named the bear Miracle because she thought it was a miracle that he had survived! As soon as she could, she stopped having contact with the cub so he would not become too used to humans. When the cub arrived, Stewart cleaned his eyes and put him in a house alone. Since Miracle was already 5 months old, Stewart gave him bowls of food and another bowl of a special formula (配方奶粉), similar to a bear mother's milk. Sometimes, Miracle would reach his head out of his house and takesome formula or food. But he wasn't eating too much.Miracle was too weak to be with other bears. So Stewart gave him a toy bear named Buddy. He took it into his house and covered it with straw (稻草). He fed Buddy, too. Stewart often found the toy covered in formula and berries and its ears full of apple chunks. Now that Miracle had Buddy, he came out of his house more often and wanted to eat. After two months, Stewart introduced Miracle to other bears so they could learn from one another. She avoided any direct contact with Miracle and the other bears. Stewart wanted to make sure they stayed afraid of humans so they could go back into the wild again. She always hid behind a fence (栅栏) and threw food over the top secretly. The bears hunted for this food as they would soon do in the wild.Five months later, Rick Eastridge returned to pick up a healthy 90­pound Miracle and another bear from Arkansas named Rocky. Eastridge loaded the bears into boxes on his truck and transported them back to the wild. As soon as the bear boxes were opened, the two cubs ran for the woods—where they belonged.【1】A toy bear was given to Miracle in order to .A.remind him not to waste his foodB.kill his lonely time in his houseC.develop his skills of making friendsD.rid Miracle of its fear of humans【2】Why did Stewart always give food to Miracle in secret?A.Because he could learn how to find food in the wild.B.Because he was too weak to be frightened by humans.C.Because a good relationship could be developed.D.Because she didn't want to disturb his peaceful life.【3】What is the best title for this passage?A.An Unusual BearB.The Growth of MiracleC.Rescuing MiracleD.Contacting Miracle【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

模块综合测评（五）Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen you're curious_about something，and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)．Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example，you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next，stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below：(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃)plants，some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions.On your paper，start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：(1)What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed_with_your_list_of_questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject，you'll probably discover some new questions.For example，you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.If you always find something interesting to research，take time to organize(组织)your thinking by asking good questions.And remember learning more always brings more questions.1．The underlined phrase “curious about” means ________.A．worried aboutB．bored withC．eager to learn aboutD．ready to do【解析】词义猜测题。