2018届黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质量检测 英语

2017-2018学年上学期期中考试高3英语试题答案和解析听力1-5:BCCBA 6-10:ACCBC 11-15:BABBC 16-20:ABACA阅读理解21-24:CBAD 25-28:BACD29.A 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.F 40.E完形填空41-45:CAABC 46-50:ADBCB 51-55:ADDBC 56-60:ADBCD语法填空61. as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which短文改错：I’m angry to see some schoolmates throw away food in the school canteen, which make(makes) me very concerned. As is( omit is) we all know, there are still a lot of people who don’t have enough food to eat. Even many people are suffering from hungry( hunger) every day. In addition, food is a kind of limiting(limited)resource. To save food can better preserve our resource( resources) and protect the environment. However (Therefore), it’s high time that we should say no to those (add who; or waste-wasting) waste food and realize the importance of saving food. Don’t order too many (much) next time! When you are eating, you should eat up all your food, try (trying ) your best to reduce the waste. Let’s join our hands together to build a (an) economized campus!参考范文：Dear Mr.Hall,I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the SpringFestival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.Best wishesLi Hua。

2017-2018学年度上学期第一次阶段检测高三英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节30分，每小题1.5分）第一节请听下面5段对话，然后从每小题中选出最佳选项，每段对话只读一遍。

1.What will the woman do?A.Do some wor.B.Go to the store.C. Drin some coffee.2.Why doesn’t the man buy a new car?A.He is on holiday.B.He is short of money.C.His car still wors well.3.Who ate the most pia?A.Clair.B.Lucy.C.Bob.4.What does the man thin of his job?A.Boring and tiring.B.Interesting but tired.C.Interesting and relaing.5.What is the relationship between the two speaers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，然后从每小题中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Why was Dic unhappy?A.He was caught cheating in the eam.B.He didn’t finish the math homewor.C.He didn’t pass the reading test.7.What is Dic afraid of?A.Losing his face.B.Seeing his teacher.C.Seeing his father.8.What do you thin of Dic?A.He didn’t lie his teacher’s class.B.He spent less time reviewing his lessons.C.He lies playing computer games.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2018年黑龙江省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. A notice at IKEA （宜家） Shanghai has been shared widely among people on Chinese social media． It states that the store's cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats． The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating （相亲） group that occupies seats for a long time, eating only their own food brought from home． Do you support IKEA's new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us．Lee Xin （China）The elderly are harmless． They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again． If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people．Mbursian （US）This is more for socializing than for romance． I really don't picture a home furnishing store as a good dating place for seniors． IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours． Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether． At least IKEA's cafeteria isn't occupied by the dancing grandmas and their PA systems （音响）．SEARU （Australia）Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So an honorable man always leaves more space for seniors' love affairs!Mr． Qiu （Shanghai, China 65 years old）We've been to fast food outlets like McDonald's ﹣ but there are barely any peers there． We feel like aliens ﹣ surrounded by young people． If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further．TedM （UK）Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA． However this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA's generous drink offers, going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything． IKEA is a shop and it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit． It is not a public park．Michel （New Zealand）To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to maintain while protecting the interests of other paying customers． It is ugly behavior to take up seats for such a long time while you make others wait．（1） What is the major cause of this new regulation？________A IKEA store forbid romantic behavior．B Eating food brought from other places is not allowed in IKEA．C The strong reaction of people on social media．D Elderly blind dating groups do harm to IKEA's business．（2） Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A SEARU believes that eating is as important as romance．B Lee Xin thinks that thestore lacks understanding to the elderly． C The elderly prefer McDonald's to other fast food restaurants． D TedM thinks that IKEA should stop offering free drinks to customers．（3） How many people are against this new regulation？________A 5 B． C 3 D．2. "Sam", the koala, the most famous survivor of Australia's worst﹣ever wildfire, is healing well thanks to the efforts of caretakers at a rescue ﹣ and she even has a new boyfriend, "Bob"．Sam, who captured hearts around the world after she was photographed drinking from a firefighter's water bottle, has also won the affection of"Bob", another koala whose paws were burnt, caretaker Lynn Raymond said Thursday．Neither koala is likely to be healthy enough for release in at least four months, and both are being comforted by caretakers for their burnt paws every few hours．Global interest in the fate of Sam has been intense since a photograph of firefighter David Tree offering her a bottle of water in a burned﹣out forest was splashed across the Internet, in newspapers and on television broadcasts． The telephone at the shelter has rung continually with callers eager for update on the creature's condition．"It's crazy, " Raymond said with a laugh． "But everybody has been absolutely wonderful．"Sam was found moving on burnt paws by a fire patrol （巡逻员） Sunday． Tree then held out a bottle of water for her to drink, which she eagerly accepted, holding Tree's hand as he poured water into her mouth．After suffering second﹣and﹣third﹣degree burns to her paws, Sam has been sharing a cage with Bob, who took an immediate interest in her when she arrived on Sunday．Both Sam and Bob were given painkillers when they first arrived, but they're off the drugs now． The two are still receiving antibiotics （抗生素） and have their bandages changed regularly to avoid infection． The koalas are likely to be in the shelter at least four months, depending on how quickly their burns heal．（1） Why did Sam become world﹣famous？________A She drank a firefighter's water after being saved．B She was not burnt at all in the wildfire．C She was saved by a firefighter．D She fell in love with another koala．（2） How does Raymond feel about people's phone calls asking about Sam？________A Disappointed and crazy．B Meaningful and necessary．C Unexpected and thankful．D Annoyed and indifferent．（3） From the passage we know that Bob and Sam________．A are taking painkillers right now．B will be likely to heal in less than four months．C are off any kind of medicine now．D are still being treated．（4） The passage is probably taken from________．A a science fiction．B a newspaper report．C a travel brochure．D acompany website．3. A complete "artificial egg" made from plants is set to go global after the US firm behind it revealed major backing from Asia's richest man． Made from plants, it can replace eggs in everything from cakes to mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）﹣ without a chicken ever coming close to the production process． Hampton Creek's products are already sold in Whole Foods in California, and now the firm plans to take them on the world's market．Today it was announced that the firm has landed $23 million in funding． Backers include Mr． Li Ka﹣shing, Asia's richest man and Yahoo co﹣founder Jerry Yang． In the last 90 days, the company has also signed partnership agreements with 6 Fortune 500 companies, including some of the largest food manufacturers and retailers in the world ﹣although the firm is keeping their names secret until products go on sale．We've done taste tests against market leaders, and beaten them consistently． In the world of cookies, we've trialed our products with everyone from Bill Gates to TonyBlair, both of whom couldn't taste the difference． Bill Gates became an adviser to the company, and has been one of its most vocal supporters in the Silicon Valley world where Hampton Creek is based． "Companies like Hampton Creek Foods are experimenting with new ways to use heat and pressure to turn plants into foods that look and taste just like meat and eggs, " he recently wrote of the firm． It hopes to allow developing countries to grow and produce their own "plant eggs"． In developing countries, we can also add in things missing from the local diet, helping solve nutrient ________, and we have had initial discussion with the world food program about this． What we want to do eventually is find a way to work with farmers in the developing world to enable them to have new cash crops that can be used． Then we become the kind of company to be feared by the bad guys in the industry．（1） Who invested funds in producing "artificial egg"？________A Bill Gates and Tony Blair．B Li Ka﹣shing and Jerry Yang．C Bill Gates and Li Ka ﹣shing．D Hampton Creek and Li Ka﹣shing．（2） The company produces things like "artificial egg" in order to________．A turn plants into foods to help diversify food varieties．B satisfy the needs of an increasing population．C create the world's latest scientific invention．D produce celebrity effect across the world．（3） Which of the following statements about "artificial egg" is right？________A A chicken is definitely needed in the production process．B It is actually a plant egg which only Americans can afford．C Its taste is more delicious than that of an ordinary egg．D It will be used by more people in developing countries．（4） Which of the following can replace the underlined word in the third paragraph？________A abundance B． C shortage D．4. A planned trip to Antigua and Barbuda sometime ago by a former American president suddenly took an amazing turn from the initial plan． The presidential aircraft could notland in Antigua and Barbuda． It was reported that the runway of the airport was too short． Therefore, the aircraft had to land in a nearby country and they came into the country by road．Everyone has a runway by which events enter his life．The events here could be favors, miracles, connections, job opportunities, etc．The size of your runway determines the level of results that will be attracted into your life．I have a story of two good friends．They finished high school together． One wanted to further his studies while the other decided to look for a job． As time went on, the one that wanted to work was always there to support the other one especially in the area of fees in school for a long time． As destiny would have it, they both lost contact and after a very long time, they met again but on a very different level． The one that added values to himself by going back to school had stepped up greatly to become the general manager of a big company and the other was just a little lifted． So it was time to pay back． The one of general manager could only support him financially and make him the chief driving officer in the company． Even though he would have loved to give him a higher post, he was not qualified especially in terms of skills, orientation （方向）, experience and so on． In other words, his runway was too short for such an opportunity．Everyone must increase in knowledge and training． You must step up in your education level, business and communication skills． Your relationship with people must improve by being a good person． Your runway is enlarged anytime you add values to your life． It is never too late to start in life because every stage in life is a good place to begin．（1） In the first paragraph the president had to change his plan because________．A the weather condition was bad for their journey．B they couldn't go into that country by their plane．C they wanted to visit the neighboring country temporarily．D the president had to deal with something back in his country．（2） The two friends had different final results because________．A they lived in different countries．B one always wanted to beat the other．C they had different education levels．D they studied in different high schools．（3） What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A How to enlarge the runway of the airport．B How to improve ourselves and become better．C How to build up relationship with a good person．D How to add values to others' life．（4） What would be the best title for this text？________A Kindness Makes a Big Difference．B Depend on Yourself．C Competition Exists Everywhere．D Always Improve on Yourself．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn． Learning disabilities happenbecause of the different way a person's brain takes in and processes information．（1）_______The trick will be figuring out how you learn best．（2）_______That means they can be passed down in families through the genes， like many other characteristics we get from our parents and grandparents． Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have had some learning troubles，too． Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was at school． But kids today have an advantage over their parents．It's very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability． But kids don't have to figure all this out on their own．（3）_______Start with your teacher and your mom or dad．Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting．（4）_______But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common． And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing， you're on the way back． Now， you can start getting the help you need to do better in school．To make this special help really work， you'll need to practice the new skills you're learning． It may take a lot of effort every day．（5）_______Soon， you'll enjoy the results of all your hard work： more fun and success at school．A． As a result， people learn differently．B． What a kid needs to do is to tell someone．C． That can be challenging， but you can do it．D． You might feel different from everyone else．E． There are few people who know how to do that．F． Learning disabilities aren't contagious （传染的）， but they can be genetic．G． But you'll need some help and you'll need to work extra hard．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Belief is a hidden strength and one's own power． Without firm belief in you, all your competence will be（1）_______． Your belief can（2）_______you above discouraging situations． Unfortunately, many youngsters（3）_______this and so their performance is miserable in various situations． The simple word "belief" creates（4）_______and sees its greatness in you．A few years ago a college student, who was（5）_______to build his career, appeared for his professional examination． He got through his first（6）_______excellently but he thought that he performed badly． Keeping this in mind, he（7）_______concentration for the rest of the subjects and （8）_______didn't write the other subjects well． Later on, the（9）_______came out that the paper which he thought was poorly written had got top marks in the college but in the other subjects, he （10）_______． The reason is simple: lack of belief in himself．To become successful, your task is to（11）_______your mind with positive thoughts only． Under no circumstances should you have（12）_______thoughts in yourmind． Negative emotions are the real（13）_______which ruin your career． So, don'tunderestimate your talents and try to overcome all（14）_______． Once a negative thought catches you, it has a tendency to（15）_______itself and produce an endless chain of similar weak thoughts．（16）_______, in such a situation, your self﹣confidence is under great pressure． You have to（17）_______that you have the ability and can do everything． A（n）（18）_______person is sure of his competence． Most students（19）_______their work due to lack of belief in themselves． A combination of belief and self﹣confidence makes（20）_______possible． So, believe in your hidden strengths and talents． It is a very great achievement indeed!（1）A beneficialB invaluableC uselessD practical（2）A admireB overlookC riseD promote（3）A lackB ownC removeD keep（4）A problemsB pleasuresC wondersD mistakes（5）A pretendingB strugglingC finishingD managing（6）A orderB choiceC chanceD paper（7）A lostB gainedC savedD wasted（8）A in returnB in vainC in turnD in doubt（9）A numbersB resultsC rulesD forms（10）A succeededB regrettedC apologizedD failed（11）A fillB burdenC washD make（12）A positiveB independentC negativeD separate（13）A teachersB enemiesC partnersD friends（14）A locationsB illnessC disastersD weaknesses（15）A multiplyB controlC balanceD reduce（16）A BesidesB HoweverC ThereforeD Nevertheless（17）A promiseB believeC explainD forget（18）A importantB wealthyC honestD confident（19）A put offB put awayC put outD put up（20）A somethingB nothingC everythingD anything第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三年级教学质量检测试题英语命题：高三命题组本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a bus.B. On the subwayC. In a taxi.2.Who isn’t fond of charity?A.The manB. The womanC. The man’s wife.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Making faces.B. Taking photos.C. Having some food.4.What will the man do?A.Follow the woman to the hall.B.Draw a map for the woman.C.Lead the woman to the hall.5.What does the woman mean?A.It’s not safe to ride now.B.The rain will stop soon.C.She is all wet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届黑龙江省大庆市高三第一次质量检测英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷1至10页，II卷11至12页。

考试结束，只将答题卡交回。

满分l50分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman asked to buy?A. Paint.B. Colored paper.C. Brushes.2. What has the man done?A. He has played tennis.B. He has done swimming.C. He has played basketball.3. Where is the bicycle?A. Behind the tree.B. In a parking lot.C. By a street light.4. Who is the man most probably?A. A policeman.B. A thief.C. A lawyer.5. What does the man think of Beethoven’s music?A. It always makes him relax.B. It is too difficult to understand.C. It can make people more intelligent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

大庆中学2017-2018学年上学期高三第一次质量检测英语试卷命題人：艾御出最佳选AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a dificrent collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th・ccn(ury religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling ・The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, ( ranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-centuiy paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am but char8es聊匕〔0 some special exhibitions.A. world eat anything when hungryB. loved playing hide-and-seek say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B ・ She played games with anyone she liked. C ・ She went everywhere with the fomily. D ・ She was loved by everybody she met.7. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ____________ .A. barkedB. smiledC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny 8・ Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. CaringB. PoliteC. BraveD. ShyCVincent Willem van Gogh （30 March, 1853…29 July, 1890） was a DutchPost-Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th-century art.Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary （传教士）in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawing and sketches （素描）.He worked only with somber colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as The sadness will last forever". It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.Van Gogh s mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in lhe Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 van Gogh*s painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million at Southby's, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $83.5 million atC. felt sony for her mistakeD. dislike d the6. WhyChristie's, thus setting a new price record.but does 3.- Show i 二。

大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题英语本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页。

考试结束，只将答题卡交回。

本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What are the speakers talking about?A. Looks.B. Foods.C. Clothes.When did Paul set a new world record?A. In 1989.B. In1992.C. In 1998.What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Driving a car.C. Looking at a sign.Why does the woman refuse to go to the mountains this weekend?A. She has a phone call to make.B. She has a meeting to attend.C. She has a lot of housework to do.Who will go to see the performance tonight?A. John and Anne.B. Michael and Anne.C. John and Michael.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高新部高三2018年第一次质量大检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like best?A. Water.B. Coffee.C. Tea.2. What are die speakers talking about?A. A market research.B. A job interview.C. An exam paper.3. What was the woman doing?A. Looking for something.B. Admiring a building.C. Selling flowers.4. What will the man probably do?A. Prepare for a test.B. Go to meet friends.C. Rest at home.5. What did the man buy yesterday?A. Shirts.B. Trousers.C. Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How is the man probably feeling now?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Worried.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Try on some new dresses.B. Wait outside with friends.C. Buy the man something.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

黑龙江省大庆市2018届高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语答案听力：CBCAB CBACB CAACB BABAB（A）CCDA (B) DCB (C) ABBD (D) DBAC七选五：DECFBACDAB DABDA BBCDC DDCBAbodly to escape checked allowing sepration until on where has beenshaped Characters1.the ----an2.carried----carry3.and---but4.I---he5.moving---moved6.what---where7.asks---asked10.werre--was 作文：略2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed bytwo ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadnesshidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

黑龙江省大庆中学2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节，（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk),Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 17th.B. The 13th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the Sainsbury Wing.C. In the main West Wing.D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.BWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, wh o was called “Brownie” My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them and we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull up her hair, she never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.4. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Keep them companyB. Touch them gently.C. Play games with them.D. Look at them sadly.5. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A. world eat anything when hungryB. loved playing hide-and-seekC. felt sorry for her mistakeD. disliked the author’s dad6. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She went everywhere with the family.D. She was loved by everybody she met.7. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A. barkedB. smiledC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny8. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. CaringB. PoliteC. BraveD. ShyCVincent Willem van Gogh (30 March, 1853—29 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th-century art.Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士) in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawing and sketched (素描). He worked only with somber colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used their bright colours and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.In 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.Van Gogh’s mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold duringhis lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987 van Gogh’s painting Irises was sold for a record of $ 53.9 million at Southby’s, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $ 83.5 million at Christie’s, thus setting a new price record.9. When did van Gogh begin his career as an artist?A. At the age of 17B. In his early adult lifeC. At the age of 27D. In his early childhood10. The underlined word “somber” in Para. 2 means .A. colourfulB. differentC. brightD. dark11. What’s the right order of van Gogh’s life experience?a. worked as a teacherb. took up drawingc. worked in an art firmd. worked as a missionaryA. c, a, d, bB. b, a, c, dC. b, c, a, dD. c, a, b, d12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Irises was the most expensive among van Gogh’s paintingsB. Van Gogh didn’t become famous until he diesC. Van Gogh had become famous as an artist when he was aliveD. Van Gogh sold many paintings in his lifeDWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are toldeven when it is little more than hearsay (传闻) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. Thai person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements arc compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.13. According to the passage, active learning may occur in .A. doing a chemical experimentB. listening to the teacher in classC. watching news program on TVD. reading scientific journals14. The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that .A. playing games can make people more activeB. people tend to like telling lies when playing gamesC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. a message may be changed when being passed on15. What can be inferred from the text?A. Scholars and authors can’t be trusted.B. People like spreading rumors in daily life.C. Passive learning may not be reliable.D. Active learning is more important than passive learning.第二节：(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。