英语-12副词的基本用法
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英语副词的用法大全副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。
(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。
) Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。
(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast。
)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。
(well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well。
)This is a fairly useful tool,这是一件相当有用的工具。
(fairly修饰形容词useful)He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。
(always修饰动词has helped)She often went there.她常到那儿去。
(often和there均是副词,修饰动词went。
)Perhaps he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。
(perhaps 是副词,用以修饰全句。
)2)表语Is he up?他起床了没有?She is out.她出去了。
3)定语Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。
(here修饰名词life) 副词的位置1)修饰动词时,有三种位置。
2)修饰形容词和副词时,须放在被修饰词之前。
如:It is a rather difficult job,这是一件颇为困难的工作。
(rather修饰形容词difficult)He runs very fast.他跑得很快。
(very修饰副词fast)3)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。
如:The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。
小学英语语法---副词及其基本用法知识讲解
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1)在动词之前。
2)在be动词、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don‘t know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.。
副词用法总结副词是英语中一类常见的词性,用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等,以增强语义的准确性和表达的丰富程度。
本文将对副词的用法进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用副词。
一、副词的基本分类1. 方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):用于描述动作或事件的方式,常以 -ly 结尾,例如:slowly(慢慢地)、carefully(小心地)等。
2. 时间副词(Adverbs of Time):表示动作或事件发生的时间或频率,例如:now(现在)、often(经常)等。
3. 地点副词(Adverbs of Place):表示动作或事件发生的地点,例如:here(这里)、there(那里)等。
4. 程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):用于描述动作或事件的程度,例如:very(非常)、quite(相当)等。
5. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):表示动作或事件发生的频率,例如:always(总是)、never(从不)等。
二、副词的位置1. 修饰动词:副词通常位于动词之后,例如:She sings beautifully.(她唱得很动听。
)2. 修饰形容词或副词:副词位于被修饰词之前,例如:He is extremely talented.(他非常有才华。
)3. 修饰句子:副词位于句子开头或结尾,例如:Certainly, I will help you.(当然,我会帮助你。
)三、副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级:用于表示两个事物之间的比较,通常在副词前加更(more)或-er,并在副词后加than,例如:She runs more quickly than him.(她跑得比他快。
)2. 最高级:用于表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较,通常在副词前加most(形容词前为the most)或-est,并在副词后加of,例如:He speaks the most fluently of all.(他说话是所有人中说得最流利的。
副词是一类词性,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。
它们在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色,可以给读者或听者提供更多的信息。
下面将介绍一些常见的副词用法和副词短语。
首先,副词的用法可以有三种:1.修饰动词:例如,She quickly ran to catch the train.(她迅速地跑过去追赶火车。
)2.修饰形容词:例如,He is very tall.(他非常高。
)3.修饰其他副词:例如,He spoke too loudly.(他说得太大声。
)接下来,我们来看一些常见的副词短语,它们在日常英语中经常被使用:4.in fact:实际上例如,She said she would be here at eight, but in fact, she arrivedat nine.(她说她会在八点到这里,但是实际上,她在九点到达。
)5.at least:至少例如,You should study for at least two hours every day.(你每天至少应该学习两个小时。
)6.by chance:偶然地例如,I happened to see her at the supermarket by chance.(我偶然在超市看到了她。
)7.in general:一般来说例如,In general, people tend to prefer warm weather.(一般来说,人们更倾向于温暖的天气。
)8.as a result:因此例如,He didn't study for the exam, and as a result, he failed.(他没有为考试学习,结果他不及格了。
)9.on purpose:故意地例如,He knocked over the cup on purpose.(他故意把杯子打翻了。
)10.at first:起初例如,At first, I didn't like living in the city, but now I've gotten usedto it.(起初,我不喜欢住在城市里,但现在我已经习惯了。
副词:考点一:副词的基本用法1. 副词的分类副词按其表达的意思可分为以下几类:⑴时间副词:如ago、before、already、just、now、early、late、finally、tomorrow等。
时间副词是确定时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。
⑵地点副词:如here、there、near、around、in、out, up、down、back、away、outside、somewhere、anywhere、nowhere、everywhere等。
地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
⑶方式副词:如carefully、angrily、badly、calmly、loudly、quickly、politely、nervously等。
⑷程度副词:如so、very、quite、rather much、greatly、a bit、a little、too等。
⑸频率副词:如always、often、usually、sometimes. never、ever、hardly等。
⑹疑问副词:如how、when、where、why、how、long、how soon、how often、now far等。
⑺关系副词:如when、where、why。
关系副词常用来引导定语从可。
2. 副词的功能(1) 副词的主要功能是在句中作状语。
如:①He works hard. 他努力工作。
(修饰动词)②He parked the car very easily. 他很容易地把车停好了。
(修饰副词)③Luckily, the rain stopped. 幸运的是,雨停了。
(修饰整个句子)(2) 作表语作表语的副词多数是表示位置或状态的,如in、out、on、down、up、off、away等。
如:①He is in. 他在家。
②What's on this evening? 今晚演什么节目?③I must be off now, 我现在必须出发了。
——文章来源网,仅供分享学习参考 1 关于副词及其基本用法语法是在学习英语中的一个基础,基础的东西会为了我们打造一个更好的学习效果,以下是小编给大家整理的副词及其基本用法,希望可以帮到大家 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be 动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well ,badly 糟、坏,hard 等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and 或but 等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.(对) I like English very much.注意:副词enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough 放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat.。
英语中副词的基本用法有哪些(2)英语中副词的基本用法:程度副词(The Adverb of Degree) 程度副词大多用来修饰形容词和副词,就其反映的事情在程度上加以描绘,通常也可回答how引导的问句。
常见的程度副词有:very, much, quite, little, so, too, enough, half, rather, fairly, pretty, entirely, totally, greatly, deeply, hardly, wholly, slightly, scarcely, almost等。
注:在上面几类副词中,有些副词有两种词形:一种与相应的形容词同形,另一种由相应的形容词(或副词)加后缀构成。
这两种词形的副词,有些在含义上基本相近,另一些在含义上则截然不同。
1)在含义上相近的副词:high highly, low lowly, firm firmly, deep deeply, near nearly, short shortly, fair fairly, direct directly, quick quickly, loud loudly, slow slowly, straight straightly等。
一般来说,与形容词同形的副词表示比较具体的概念,而加后缀ly构成的副词则含有抽象或引申的意义。
试比较下列的句子:The boy climbed very high. 那男孩爬得很高。
The government thinks highly of you invention. 政府对你的发明评价很高。
You've shot too low. Try a second time. 你射得太低,再试一下。
Why on earth are we lowly paid? 究竟为何给我们低报酬?She came near to me. 她向我靠近。
The job is nearly finished. 这工作快干完了。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子修饰动词:He walks fast. 他走的快。
You must act quickly. 你必须赶紧行动。
修饰形容词She is very beautiful. 她非常漂亮。
It’s pretty hot. 天气非常炎热。
修饰副词Andy speaks French very well. 安迪的法语讲的很棒。
Jack studies really hard. 杰克非常努力学习。
修饰整句Luckily, we are all safe. 幸运的是,我们都安全了。
Generally, men are stronger than women. 一般来讲,男性比女性强壮。
副词分类副词的比较等级1.farther/ farthest, further /furthest的用法1)farther/ farthest和further /furthest都可用于表示距离和时间上的远We can go farther/further. 我们可以走的更远。
We can look back farther/further into the past to find the truth. 我们可以追溯到更久之前以寻求真相。
2)further /furthest 还可表示程度上的“深远”“进一步”The police will research further into this matter. 警察会更加深入调查此事的。
副词的比较级句型……as+副词原级+as….该句型表示:….和…..一样He speaks as loudly as you do. 他说话和你一样大声。
He sings as beautifully as she does. 他和她一样唱的好。
….not as (so)+副词原级+as...该句型表示:…..不如…..I can’t walk as/so fast as you. 我没法走的和你一样快。
英语中副词的基本用法有哪些副词就是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,下面是店铺整理的一些关于副词在英语中的用法,希望对大家的英语副词学习有帮助。
英语中副词的基本用法:做状语副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和句子,在句中作状语"Don't do that again." he said quietly and firmly.(修饰动词)“以后别再那样做了。
”他说,口气温和但很坚定。
This is a fairly easy book.(修饰形容词) 这是一本比较浅易的书。
Its heart beats very slowly.(修饰副词) (它的)心脏跳得很慢。
Lincoln was active in politic and was strongly against slavery.(修饰介词短语)林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制度。
Actually he is a person of honesty .(修饰句子) 事实上,他是个诚实的人。
6.1B 副词也可用以修饰名词和代词,在句中作定语All the people here are learning English.(修饰名词) 所有这儿的人都在学英语。
The policemen didn't search anything upstairs.(修饰代词) 警察没有搜查楼上的东西。
6.1C 副词在句中也可作表语和宾语补足语Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?You may make it home here. 你不妨把这儿当作家一样。
英语中副词的基本用法:分类副词可以根据它们的意思和用途分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词6.2A 时间副词(The Adverb of Time)时间副词表示行为动作发生的时间,常可回答when 引导的问句,时间副词有表示确切时间和模糊时间两种。
英语常见副词用法详解下面是小编整理的一些英语常见副词用法详解,以供大家学习参考。
英语常见副词用法详解由于副词短语和副词的作用差不多,为了方便,我们把两者放在一起讨论,统称为“副词(短语)”,说明时间的称为“时间副词(短语)”。
一.时间副词(短语)1、副词(短语)表示的时间与动词时态的关系1) 表示过去时间的副词(短语),可和过去时的谓语动词一起用,也可和“助动词+现在完成时”构成的谓语一起用:He“came”yesterday.John“was”born in 1940.He“was” formerly( or once) a rich man.He “arrived”two days ago.He “got” married last week.He “left” Paris two weeks back.He“can't have arrived” here today week(or a week ago).He “may have left”(on) Thursday week(or Thursday of last week).The diamond “must have been stolen” on Friday before last.2) 表示现在时间的副词(短语)可以和各种时态一起用:He“is”tired now.He“is studying” music today.We“are learning” music this year.I “have done”my exercise this week.He“will do” many things today.(今天早晨讲的话)He“did” many things this year.(今年较晚时讲的话)He“has done” many things this week.(周末讲的话)3) 有些副词(短语),可和现在完成时或一般过去时的动词一起用:I“saw”(or“have seen”) him lately(or of late,recently,before,before now,all along,right along, in the past,over the years).He has just gone out.(英式)He just went out.(美式)4) 有些副词(短语),多和完成时态的动词一起用,偶尔和其他时态的动词一起用:He“has been” ill since 2 June(or ever since,since two months ago).Till now(or Up to now,Until this time)nothing“has happened”.So far(or As yet,Thus far) he“had said” nothing to me.So far he “was trying” without success.There “is” as yet no hope for peace.The guests “(had) arrived” by([=before or at] seven o'clock).5) 表示未来时间的副词(短语),必须和将来时或现在(一般或进行)时的动词一起用:He“will come” tomorrow.I“shall meet” him some day(or one day).He“will begin” his work next week.He“will call” on me in ten days(or in ten days time,ten days from now).He“will do” it soon(or shortly,presently,instantly,before long,by and by).(这6个副词及副词短语也可以和过去将来时的动词一起用:He“would do”it soon.He “would come” shortly.)He“arrives”this coming Thursday.He“is to move”(on)Friday(of)next week.He“is leaving” today week(or a week from today).He“is returning” this day month(or a month from this day).6) 个别副词(短语)可以和过去时或将来时的动词一起用:She came last Monday and he “came” the day before(or two days later).She will come next Monday,and he “will come” the day be- fore(or two days later).7) 频度副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“studied”(or“had studied”,“was studying”,“studies”,“is studying”,“has studied”,“will study”)every day.He“is”always(or often,frequently,sometimes,occasion- ally,seldom,rarely,scarcely,hardly,never)ill.I“have warned” him once again(or a time or two,once in a long while,now and then,now and again,again and again,time and again,over and over again ).He will be permanently(or forever)blind.The periodical“is” published daily(or weekly,monthly,quarterly,yearly).8) 表示时间长度的副词(短语)可以和任何时态的动词一起用:He“stayed”in France(for)three years.They“gambled” all the year(round).They “gambled” all the night (thro ugh).He“started”work from 1950.He“served”his country till his death.He“will work” for me during my absence.He “can cross” the river in thirty minutes(or in a short time).We“are working” all(the) day long.The fish “will not live”over the night(or over this week).He“has done” much over the year.I “have done”nothing during the vacation.2、某些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法1) 有些时间副词(短语)的特殊用法值得注意:I shall go tomorrow(=the day after today).但:He went last Sunday,(or on the following day)(不能说I went on tomorrow).但:He went last Sunday,and I went on the previous day (or the day before)(不能说yesterday).He will go next Sunday,and I will go on the previous day(or the day be- fore)(不能说yesterday).2)I saw him three days ago(=on the third day before to- day).但:I arrived last Sunday and I informed him of my arrival three days before(=on the third day before last Sunday)(不能说three days ago).3)I shall see him in three days(=on the third day after to- day)(不要说after three days).但:I arrived last Sunday and I saw him three days later (or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).I shall arrive on 6 July and will see him three days later(or three days afterwards,after three days,in three days).。
英语副词的用法_英语中副词及其种类知识讲解副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。
副词主要修饰动词和形容词。
就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样,副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息,所以语言有了形容词和副词,描述和描绘功能就大大增强了。
副词也有原级、比较级和最高级,其构成和用法与形容词基本相同,这就可以省些力气重新学习了。
副词从内容和功能上主要分为以下几类。
1.副词的种类程度副词:very很,quite非常greatly大大地,slightly稍为例句:We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
方式副词:carefully细心地, anxiously急切地,slowly慢慢地例句:We are anxiously awaiting the e of their discussion.我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。
频率副词:seldom很少,often经常always总是,usually通常例句:Lazy people seldom succeed.懒惰的人很少会成功。
时间副词:today今天,tomorrow明天now现在,then那时例句:We lived in the countryside then.我们那时住在乡村。
地点副词:here这里,there那时home在家,where哪里例句:Hereis your opportunity.这是你的机会。
其他:besides此外,off关着on亮着,also也例句:Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. 除此以外,电视实质上是一种被动的媒介。
根据英语词性分类12种及用法,给出10个副词的例子。
根据英语词性分类12种及用法,给出10个副词的例子英语词汇可以根据其词性进行分类,其中之一是副词(Adverb)。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词语。
以下是常见的10个副词及其例子,帮助我们更好地理解和运用副词。
1. 程度副词:表示事物的程度和强度,常放在形容词或副词之前。
程度副词:表示事物的程度和强度,常放在形容词或副词之前。
- 例子:非常(very)、极其(extremely)、相当(quite)2. 方式副词:描述动作的方式、方法或手段。
方式副词:描述动作的方式、方法或手段。
- 例子:慢慢地(slowly)、轻轻地(gently)、仔细地(carefully)3. 地点副词:表示事物在何处发生或发生的位置。
地点副词:表示事物在何处发生或发生的位置。
- 例子:这里(here)、那里(there)、上面(above)4. 时间副词:表示事情发生的时间,常用于修饰动词。
时间副词:表示事情发生的时间,常用于修饰动词。
- 例子:经常(often)、最后(finally)、立即(immediately)5. 频率副词:表示事物发生的频率或周期。
频率副词:表示事物发生的频率或周期。
- 例子:有时(sometimes)、总是(always)、从不(never)6. 程度/强调副词:用以强调某种程度或情感。
程度/强调副词:用以强调某种程度或情感。
7. 否定副词:用以表示否定的副词。
否定副词:用以表示否定的副词。
- 例子:不(not)、从不(never)、无(without)8. 连词副词:可用作连词或副词,连接句子或修饰动词、形容词、副词。
连词副词:可用作连词或副词,连接句子或修饰动词、形容词、副词。
- 例子:因此(therefore)、然后(then)、同时(meanwhile)9. 推测副词:用来推测或表示可能性。
推测副词:用来推测或表示可能性。
英语中副词的用法一定要和形容词结合才能分清副词的用法:形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。
形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。
但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。
对以下要点大家须一一掌握。
第一节形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est strong stronger strongest②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est sad④少数以y, er(或ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加er和est(以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加er和est,以e结尾的词仍只加r和st) angry⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest2. 由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级.3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式goodwell better bestbadill worse worstmanymuch more mostlittlefew less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthest第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hard→harder →hardestfast→faster →fastestlate→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest特殊副词well →better →bestmuch →more →mostbadly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est,如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly〔注〕:early中的ly不是后缀,故可以把y变i再加er和est形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、原级比较的基本用法1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as二、比较级1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。
副词的基本用法英语英文回答:Adverbs: Basic Functions.Adverbs are words that modify other words in a sentence, typically verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide additional information about the action, quality, or manner of the word they modify.1. Manner Adverbs.Manner adverbs describe how something is done or occurs. They answer the question "how?" and are often placed after the verb they modify.Examples: quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly, softly.2. Place Adverbs.Place adverbs indicate where something happens or exists. They answer the question "where?" and are often placed at the beginning or end of a sentence.Examples: here, there, everywhere, nowhere, upstairs, downstairs.3. Time Adverbs.Time adverbs specify when something happens or takes place. They answer the question "when?" and are typically placed at the beginning or end of a sentence.Examples: now, then, yesterday, today, tomorrow, soon.4. Frequency Adverbs.Frequency adverbs indicate how often something occurs or happens. They answer the question "how often?" and are often placed before the verb they modify.Examples: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely,never.5. Degree Adverbs.Degree adverbs modify adjectives or other adverbs to indicate the intensity or extent of the quality or manner. They answer the question "to what extent?" and are typically placed before the word they modify.Examples: very, extremely, quite, too, so.6. Interrogative Adverbs.Interrogative adverbs are used to introduce questions. They typically come at the beginning of a sentence.Examples: when, where, why, how, who, what.7. Relative Adverbs.Relative adverbs connect a subordinate clause to the main clause. They introduce a clause that providesadditional information or a condition related to the main clause.Examples: when, where, why, how, so that.Positioning of Adverbs.The position of an adverb in a sentence can affect its meaning or emphasis. Generally, adverbs are placed:After the verb they modify (for manner adverbs)。
第十二讲副词的基本用法一学习目标1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法二考点解析一,副词:修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well)This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said)here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
如:Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语,修饰people)二、副词在句中的位置规律1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
如:1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)A.Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前,或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。
如:She always gets up early. (副词always放在行为动词gets之前)She is seldom late for school. (副词seldom放在be动词之后)3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末;表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末;表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后,也可放在其它位置;同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。
如:________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner三、两种形式的副词close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地,密切地free免费——freely自由地,自如地deep深——deeply深刻地,深入地hard努力地——hardly几乎不wide宽阔——widely广泛地high高——highly高度地late晚、迟——lately近来near邻近——nearly几乎。
most最——mostly主要地;绝大多数地easy从容地——easily容易地四、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.五、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。
If I had a long enough holiday,I’d visit Europe,stopping at allthe small interesting places.The driver drove his car carefully enough.2.cannot与enough连用,表示“再……也不为过”。
You cannot be careful enough.你再细心也不为过。
【注】enough的这一用法可用“cannot(can never)...too...”句型替换。
You can never be too careful in the street.(=You can never be careful enough in the street.)六、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配He’s dead/blind drunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。
It’s raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。
He’s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。
三练习题1、As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______. A.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.gradually2、Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.A.aggressively B.deliberatelyC.tentatively D.definitely3、Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_______missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day.A.merely B.narrowlyC.closely D.hardly4、You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely e true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”A.frequently B.firmlyC.openly D.simply5、Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.A.aggressively B.deliberatelyC.tentatively D.definitely6、You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.A.such; such B.so; soC.so; such D.such; so7、_______, his mother died, _______ the family even worse offA.Unfortunately; left B.Unfortunately; leaving C.Unfortunate; to leave D.Unfortunate; leaving8、As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______. A.exactly B.finally C.frequently D.gradually9、It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _____, supply more jobs. A.however B.anywhereC.therefore D.otherwise10、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______,most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A.Instead B.Even thoughC.However D.Though11、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______,most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A.Instead B.Even thoughC.However D.Though12、In taking a space walk, Chinese astronauts are__________ going where Russian andAmericans went decades before.A.ridiculously B.merciallyC.domestically D.boldly13、The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually14、The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _________ , he bought a used one.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still15、The questionnaire takes _________ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A.mainly B.exactlyC.approximately D.precisely参考答案:1-5:DDCDC 6-10:DBBCA 11-15:DDBCC。