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英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解
英语副词用法详解

英语副词用法详解

一、单项选择副词

1.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A.Besides B.However

C.Instead D.Meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。

2.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A.sharply B.absolutely

C.narrowly D.universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。

答案:A

3.Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A.frequently B.gradually

C.fluently D.actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知,琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地;fluently流利地;actually实际上,均不符合语境。

答案:B

4.(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A.finally B.immediately

C.occasionally D.certainly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔;certainly 当然。句意为:在过去的两周里,我________在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。

答案:C

5.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.

A.deliberately B.unintentionally

C.meaningfully D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

6.December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.

A.therefore B.nonetheless

C.whereas D.although

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。

7.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated. A.otherwise B.therefore

C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。

8.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile B.Therefore

C.Instead D.Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

9.–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately 幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。

10.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.

A.apparently B.appropriately

C.approximately D.approvingly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。

11.In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break

A.as they might try B.try as they might

C.hardly as they try D.as they try very hard

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意:在一个典型的商业环境中,虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”,这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地,艰难地”,而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍,所以不能用hardly,用hard。分析句子可知,本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时,只用于倒装语序结构中,语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力,可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。

12.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A.especially B.eventually

C.appropriately D.merely

【答案】A

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。

13.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.

A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。

14.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim. A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

15.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .

A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的;B.unwillingly不情愿地;C.closely紧密地;D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对,故选A。

16.-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.

-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or

A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管;B. otherwise此外;C. therefore 因此;D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可能到达那种思想境界,所以选择“此外”。故选B项。

17.---I ’ m afraid that you migh t have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A.mostly did B.nearly had C.almost did D.almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态,由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend; might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测,可以知道是一般过去式,所以用助动词did所以选C

考点:考查时态

点评:做时态题时,首先看时间状语,由时间状语判断时态;如果没有时间状语,从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

18.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.

A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air 之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。

19.Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A.only; solve; discussed B.alone; solving; being discussed

C.merely; solving; being discussed D.alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用,表示“仅仅”作状语,alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语;only做副词,表示“单独地;独自地”,根据语境,alone作后置定语修饰food aid,故第一空填alone;enough to do sth.是固定用法,to是不定式符号,故第二空填solve;第三空格作定

语修饰the problem,discuss与problem是被动关系,由now推断,discuss表示正在进行

的动作,故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

20.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A.somehow B.somewhat

C.somewhere D.otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,

故A项正确。

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副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well ,unwell ,ill ,faint ,afraid ,alike ,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时 ,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 3. 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前。 2)在be 动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 、,I ?、、+ :

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