Unit 3——情态动词 巩固练习

Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Stop talking, Henry! I don't have the patience(耐性) to hear such an empty talk.2．Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were spotted(发现) by a ship and rescued.3．I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first scene(场) of the play.4．The bill would permit(准许) workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.5．You were at fault(过错). You didn't account for the reason to your teacher in time.6．Tom came to the city in the 1970s to seek(寻求) his fortune.7．The child was last seen wandering(漫游) in the street with a bag on his back.8．The children are listening to his adventure(冒险) stories in Africa with great attention.9．She was staring(盯) at the passers-by without any expression.10．I have read several novels(小说) written by Mark Twain, a famous American author.Ⅱ.选词填空which accounted_for my being late for the meeting.2．—I'm sure you like your new job.—On_the_contrary，it's dull.3．I was disappointed whenever the cook found_fault_with my work.4．The next morning，the boy found_himself carried to an unfamiliar place.5．Though brought_up in a big city，the boy likes being close to nature and animals.6．It is already midnight，but my father is still sitting in the armchair，staring_at the floor silently.7．Greenland was discovered by_accident by a man named Erik in the tenth century.8．I happened to be on_the_spot when the accident happened.9．—Could I use your pen，David?—Go_ahead，I'm not using it.10．It_was the ship that brought Henry to London，where he met two millionaires.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．His experience is adventurous(adventure)and has attracted many people's attention.2．On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering(wander)around the station.3．As soon as he finished the letters，he took out the envelopes(envelope)at once.4．The tourist was attracted by the beautiful scenery(scene) of the area and decided to stay there foranother two days.5．I have ever read several novels written by thenovelist.(novel)6．The reason he gave to account (account) for his absence was unreasonable.7．The man has been seeking(seek)for a job ever since he lost his job.8．Without the owner's permission(permit)，you'd better not smoke here.9．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was spotted(spot)by a plane finally.10．He was only staring(stare)at the stranger without any words.Ⅳ.完成句子1．You can't enter the lab without_permission.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习巩固Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?一、关于做家务的短语。

1、sweep the floor扫地2、fold the clothes叠衣服3、clean the living room打扫客厅4、do the dishes洗碗5、take out the rubbish倒垃圾6、make the bed整理床铺二、句型展示。

1、Could you please do sth. ? 你需要做某事吗？可能的回答：肯定回答：Sure , I ‘ll do it right now. 当然，我马上就去做。

否定回答：Sorry, I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉，我将要做作业。

Sorry, I have to do my homework. 抱歉，我不得不做家庭作业。

2、finish doing sth.完成做某事例如：We have to finish doing homework before 7:00 o’clock in the evening.我们必须在晚上六点以前完成家庭作业。

常见的接动词ing的短语：（1）、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；例如：In my free time , I enjoy reading books. 在我的空余时间，我喜欢看书。

（2）、mind doing sth. 介意做某事；例如：Would you mind going there on foot with me? 你介意跟我一起走路去那儿吗？（3）、have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的开心；例如：The children have fun playing basketball. 学生们正打篮球玩的开心。

（4）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；例如：The boy is busy playing basketball. 这个男孩正忙着打篮球。

八年级英语下册Unit3语法练习班级考号姓名总分（情态动词）一、用 could，can，may, must 或can't填空。

-1. I ask you a question?-Yes, you .But please wait a minute.2.- I use your pen, Tom?- Sorry.I don't have a pen.Ask Jack.He have one.3. you help me do the shopping? Sure.4.- you answer the question in English?- Sorry,I .5. you clean the dining room?-Yes,but I finish my homework first.二、单项选择。

1.My car is broken. you please give me a lift?A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could2.- I borrow your MP3?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would3.- Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?- They are so lovely.A.That's too baD.B.With pleasure.C.You're welcome.D.I'm afraid not.4.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it?-A.Thank you.B.Me, too.C.No problem.D.See you.5.- Jimmy, could you please help me in thegarden?- , Mom.I'm coming.A.SureB.I'm sorryC.Go aheadD.That's right6.-Gina, could you please play the drums at the art festival?- I can only play the guitar.A.I'm afraid I can't.B.Yes, I can.C.Sure, I'd love to.D.Not baD.7.Mom, it's too hot. I swim in the lake?.- No, you .That's too dangerous!A.Should; can'tB.Need; mustn'tC.Must; needn'tD.Could; mustn't8.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A.couldB.mayC.mightD.must9.- Could you please do the dishes?- I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure.B.No problem.C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.D.That would be fine.重难点1 neither的用法1.(临沂中考)-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?- I can't stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither.B.Both.C.None.D.Either.2.(宿迁中考)-Idon't like horror films.They're terrible.-A.Either I do.B.Neither I do.C.Either do I.D.Neither do I.3.他俩都不喜欢游泳。

高中英语必修三情态动词B3练习必修三情态动词训练3.8Unit11.(2011年北京)—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He_____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not2.(2011福建)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you_______,in case he comes late for the meeting.A．will B．must C．may D．Can3.（2011湖南）-----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-----Oh,you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might4.（2011江西）It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t5.（2011陕西）—Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ________have one if you goto bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall6.（2011上海）I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before itcomes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t7.（2011辽宁）If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will8.（2011四川）The police still haven't found the lost child, but they’re doing allthey______ .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should9.（2011浙江）－Ｈow's your new babysitter?－We____ask for a better one ,All our kidslove her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn'tD. couldn't10.（2011重庆）——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?——I want to, but mymom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should11.（2010安徽）Jack described his father, who________a brave boy many years ago，as astrong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been12.（2010北京）---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the PersonnelDepartment.--Ah, good morning. You_____be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can13.(2010湖南）You_____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to14.(2010江苏）—I haven’t got the reference book yet, butI’ll have a test on the subject nextmonth.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may15.（2010江西）I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will16.Day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, __ she forgave the driverwho killed him.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. all thoughD. even17.Give me a reason _____ you think that email is a good way for people to communicate.A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where18.______ Hu Jin would not appear that night, Li Fang was _______.A.Found; heart-brokenB. Finding; heart-brokenC. To find; broke heartD. Find; breaking heart19.The day _____ he was looking forward ____ in the end.A.when, to comeB. which, to comeC. which, to cameD. when, to came Unit21．一May I take this book out of the reading room?一No，you _____ ．You read it in here．A．mightn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t2．You ____park here! It’s an emergency exit．A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t3．You ____buy a gift，but you can if you want to．A．must B．mustn’t C．have to D．don’t have to4．But for their help，we____the program in time．A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished5. She____have left school，for her bike is still here．A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t6．Thank you for all your hard work last week．I don’t think we ____ it without you．A．can manage B．could have managed C．could manage D．can have managed 7．一I’m sorry I _____ at you the other day．一Forget it．1 was a bit out of control myself．A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shoutedC．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted8．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience，he____better．A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done9．—What sort of house do you want to have? Somethingbig?—Well, it ____be big—that’s not important．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．won’t10．——She looks very happy．She ____have passed the exam．——I guess so．It’s not difficult after all．[2007江苏，22] A．should B．could C．must D．might11. He____have solved all his problems；otherwise，he wouldn’t be so relaxed．A．should B．must C．wouldn’t D．can’t12．There was a lot of fun at last night’s party．You____have come，but why didn’t you? A．must B．might C．need D．should13．Sir，you____be sitting in this waiting—room．It is for women and children only．A．oughtn’t to B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t14．Oh，I’m not feeling well in the stomach．I____ so much fried chicken just now．A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t have eatenC．shouldn’t have eaten D．mustn’t eat15．--T om is never late for work．Why is he absent today?--Something_____to him．A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened16．--I haven’t seen Mr．White for weeks．--What ____to him?A．must have happened B．may have happenedC．can have happened D．may happen17．Being afraid of making mistakes，the little boy______ answer his teacher’s question．A．does dare B．doesn’t dareC．daren’t to D．not dare to18．一Must I bring my lunch here?一No, you ____. We have prepared it．A．shoutdn’t B．don’t have to C．mustn’t D．needn’t to19. Boddy___me your secret，but he meant no harm．A．shouldn’t have told B．should tellC．musm’t have told D．could tell20．--I’11 tell Mary about her new job tomorrow．--You ____her 1ast week．A．should have told B．ought to tellC．must tell D．would have told。

Module 7 putersUnit 3 Language in use（课后巩固练习）一、单项选择。

1．Good ________! Our school football team won the match last night!A．news B．information C．idea D．job【答案】A【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校的足球队昨晚赢得了比赛！考查名词辨析。

news新闻，消息；information信息；idea主意；job工作。

根据“Our school football team won the match last night!”可知，此处指的是好消息。

故选A。

2．— How can we help the children in poor areas?— We can ________ our pocket money to buy them some books.A．spend B．cost C．take D．use【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助贫困地区的儿童？——我们可以用零用钱给他们买一些书。

考查动词辨析。

spend花费，度过，spend …doing sth.花费……做某事，固定搭配，主语通常是人；cost价钱为，需付费，sth. cost sb. sm.某物花费某人多少钱；take 花费（时间），主语通常是物，常用句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事；use使用，use…to do sth.使用……去做某事，固定搭配。

本句主语“We”是人，排除B和C，由空格后“our pocket money to buy them some books”可知使用use，用零用钱给他们买一些书；故选D。

3．There was ________ hope, but I still didn't want to give up easily.A．a little B．few C．a few D．little【答案】D【详解】略4．—Where are you going?—I’m going to the________to keep money.A．bank B．supermarket C．museum D．cinema【答案】A【详解】句意：——你去哪里？——我打算去银行存钱。

Part1：unit3重要语法点讲解与拓展重点词汇1.better是good/well的比较级,意为“更好的”“ 较好地”.2.loudly 意为“大声地”是由形容词loud转变的副词用来修饰动词。

和它相同的副词还有quietly ，clearly ，truly 等。

3.win 意为“获胜，赢”动词，其后接比赛和活动类，但是不能接人.例如，My brother often wins the ping pong games.其过去式为won 名词为winner “获胜者”.4.both “两者都” 位于句中be，情态动词，助动词之后，实意动词之前。

例如，They are both teachers.他们两个都是老师。

We can both ride a bike.我们俩个都会骑车。

My parents both like noodles.我父母都喜欢面条。

Both…and 意为“…和…都” “不仅…而且…”例如Both he and I like watching TV.他和我都喜欢看电视。

5.as…as意为“和….一样”中接形容词，副词原形。

not so(as)…as “和…不一样”.例如I am as tall as my friend.我和我朋友一样高。

6.be different from 意为“和…不同” different名词为difference 反义短语be the same as…例如Chinese is very different from English.汉语和英语非常不同。

7.though意为“虽然”同义词although 都不能与but不能同时出现在同一个句中。

Though he is 80,he is very healthy.虽然他80岁了但是他很健康。

8.reach“伸手”、“到达”=get to =arrive in(at)及物动词直接加宾语.9.grade “成绩”还有“年级”的意思。

2023年人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3知识点讲义（含巩固练习）初中英语教研室整理Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A1.-- Is this your pencil? 译为“这是你的铅笔吗？”-- Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 译为“是的,它是./ 不，它不是.”当this/that在疑问句中作主语时，回答需要用it代替，切不可用this/that 回答。

Eg: -- Is that your schoolbag?-- Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.2.-- Are these your books? 译为“这些是你的书吗？”-- Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 译为“是的，它们是./不，它们不是.”当these/those在疑问句中作主语时，回答需要用they代替，切不可用these/those回答。

Eg: -- Are those your rulers?-- Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.-- What are these?-- They are erasers.3.Excuse me. 译为“劳驾，请原谅。

”该句子常用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求；也可用来客气地打断别人的话；也可用来礼貌的询问问题等。

Eg: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bus station?译为“劳驾，请问你能告诉我怎么到公交车站吗？”4.What about ... = How about... 译为：“...怎么样/...呢？”注意：后面需要接名词、代词或动名词。

Eg: What/How about you? 译为“你呢？”What/How about this dress? 译为“这件连衣裙怎么样？”What/ How about going swimming? 译为“去游泳怎么样？”5.Thank you for your help. 译为“谢谢你的帮助。

八（上）Unit 3基础及语法知识练习班级：________小组：________姓名：________成绩：________Ⅰ. 单词闯关1．________ v．庆祝→__________ n．庆祝2．________ adj.& adv.圆的；周而复始地3．________ adv.然而；不过4．_________ v．好奇；想知道5．____________ n．感恩节6．_______ n．过去；昔日；过去的事情& prep.晚于；在……之后→walk/go past 经过7．_______ v．录像；录音& n．记录；记载→_________________________打破纪录8．____ adj.生动有趣的；充满活力的→_____活着的→____ 现场的，直播的→_____健在的9．______ n．出生；生育→give birth to生，生产10．_____ n．& v．接触；联系→keep/stay in touch with 与……接触，与……有/保持联系11. ______ v．选择12．_______ v．参加；出席13．_______ n．回忆；记忆；记忆力14．______ n．观点，想法15．______ n．尺寸；大小16. _____ v．合适；合身17.________ adv.无论何时18．______ n．款式19．_________ n．对话，交谈→have a ________ with...和…谈话20．_____ n．& v．拥抱21．______ n．(一)餐；(一顿)饭食22．_______ n．聚会；集会23．_______ n．甜点24._____ v．邮寄→_____ sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人25．_____ adv.还；仍旧(用于否定句中)→______ 已经(用于肯定句中)26．_____n．顶部；上面→at/on the _____ of...在…的顶端27．_______ num. & adj.& adv.第十三(的)→________ 十三28．_______ n．地址29．_______ n．邮票30．_______ n．邮递员；邮差→_________ (复数)31．_______ adj.深的→______ adv.深地32．_____ v．吹→_____ out吹灭33．______ n．气球34．______ n．蜡烛35．_______ n．时尚36．_______ n．吸气；(呼吸的)空气Ⅱ. 短语过关1.寻找_________2.因---而感谢某人_____________3.许多__________4.谈论_____________5.对---有用________________6.面对面地____________7.和---是一样的尺码_____________8.试穿_________9.像往常一样____________ 10在某人的帮助下_______________________ 11.在---顶上____________ 12.未能如愿；不走运______________ 13.很合身___________ 14 关掉___________ 15.许愿___________ 16.吹熄，吹灭___________ 17取回，捡起，收拾，（开车）接人________ 18.一个七天的假期_____________ 19.例如___________20.相聚__________ 21. 太---（以至于）不能--- __________ 22.把---加入---_________ 23. 与---保持联系___________ 24.玩得开心，过得愉快_____________ 25. 给---一个热情的拥抱_________________________26. 给---最美好的祝愿_________________________ 27.一切都准备好了________________ 28. 时尚；流行___________ 29.看起来像___________30. 想起_________ 31.喘不上气___________32. 远离_____________Ⅲ. 句型攻关1．We will _______ the moon that night and ___________ Chang'e.那晚我们将赏月并寻找嫦娥。

鲁教版Unit 3 Can you play the guitar? 知识点及练习一、学习内容：Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?二、学习目标：1、熟练掌握一些生词,词组和重点句型。

2、学会表达自己具备的才能。

3、谈论自己的喜好和意愿。

三、重点难点：can的用法。

四、学习方法：小组讨论，探究合作，讲练结合。

五、使用课时：2课时.六：教学过程：————————————学习导航—————————————一、词汇复习----见课本词汇表（一）默写下列单词1. 吉他2. 唱歌3. 游泳4. 跳舞5. 画画6. 说（某种语言）7. 参加8. 写字9. 给…看10. 人们11. 也12. 音乐家（二）重点短语回顾1. 弹吉他____ _____2. 下象棋___ _______3. 擅长于_______4. 跟…交谈__ ______5. 打鼓_________6. 弹钢琴_ _____7. 对…有办法8. 在周末__ ____9. 说英语10. 加入英语俱乐部二、重难点解析1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。

常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。

含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。

②play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。

play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。

2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。

刷语法紧扣中考契合课标刷题精准狠快，提升学科素养！专项综合训练（刷语法）01 Unit1-3情态动词can和特殊疑问句一、单选题1．—Tony, is the girl in black your sister?—No, it be her. My sister is in the library now.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can【答案】B【解析】句意：——托尼，那个穿黑衣服的女孩是你妹妹吗?——不，不可能是她。

我妹妹现在在图书馆。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t表示禁止；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；must一定，表示肯定推测；can能、能够。

根据My sister is in the library now.我妹妹现在在图书馆，所以那个穿黑衣服的女孩不可能是我妹妹，此处表示“否定”的推测“不可能”，故选B。

2．—Can Tom play chess?—________. He often plays it with his father.A．Yes, he can B．No, he can’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆会下棋吗？——是的，他会。

他经常和他的父亲玩。

考查一般疑问句的回答。

分析句子可知，此处是can提问的一般疑问句，答语也应用can/can’t回答；又根据后半句“He often plays it with his father.”可知，汤姆会下棋。

故选A。

3．—Can't you see the sign "No smoking"? Don't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ that again.A．am not doing B．won't do C．can't do D．don't do【答案】B【解析】句意：——你没看到“禁止吸烟”的标志吗？不要在这里吸烟。