华中科技大学英语介绍

外研版| 九年级英语（上册）写作范文Module 1假设几位外国友人准备去黄山( the Yellow Mountain)旅游，请根据以下要点向他们作简单的介绍。

1.黄山位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。

2.在山上可领略云海( the sea of clouds)、奇松( wondrous pines)、怪石( unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province, Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit it. It is not far from our city. It takes you about three hours to go there by coach. You needn't take a plane or a train there. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.The Yellow Mountain is worth visiting. The Yellow Mountain is really a wonder of the natural world. You can enjoy yourself here.Module 2假设你叫大明，你的美国朋友Betty想了解一下中国的传统节日。

英语作文介绍武汉带翻译Wuhan, known as the "River City," is situated in the heart of China, serving as the capital of Hubei Province. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and significant contributions to China's development, Wuhan stands as a prominent city in the country.Wuhan boasts a long and storied history, dating back over 3,500 years. As one of China's oldest cities, it has been a hub of trade, culture, and innovation throughout the ages. From its strategic location at the confluence of the Yangtze and Han Rivers, Wuhan has played a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchanges of ancient China.现在我们来看一下武汉的地理位置，它坐落于中国中部，是湖北省的省会。

作为一座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，武汉在中国的发展中扮演着重要的角色。

武汉有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到3500多年前。

作为中国最古老的城市之一，它在不同历史时期都是贸易、文化和创新的中心。

坐落在长江和汉江的交汇处，武汉在古代中国的经济和文化交流中扮演着重要的角色。

In recent times, Wuhan has gained international recognition for its advancements in various fields,including education, technology, and healthcare. Home to numerous prestigious universities and research institutions, such as Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the city attracts students and scholarsfrom around the world. Additionally, Wuhan has emerged as a leading center for scientific research and innovation, particularly in areas such as biotechnology and information technology.近年来，武汉在教育、科技和医疗等领域取得了巨大的进步，受到国际社会的认可。

2023年英文自我介绍范文带翻译（精选多篇）篇一：Hello, everyone. My name is Sarah and I am a 22-year-old student from China. I am currently studying at the University of New York, majoring in international business.I come from a small town in China and I am really excited to be living and studying in New York. It has always been my dream to study abroad and experience different cultures. I enjoy spending time with my classmates and learning from them. My goal is to become a successful businesswoman and connect different companies around the world.In my spare time, I love to read and travel. I am very interested in different cultures and am constantly trying to learn new things. I believe that the more we know, the better we can understand each other and work together.Thank you for listening to my introduction.大家好，我叫Sarah，来自中国的一名22岁的学生。

T est of Spoken English (TSE)1. Enjou your feelingsIn our life,it can’t be ignored to meet with anger,sadness,happiness and so on.When we keep company with others,every action is a reflection of our feelings.As though there is a relationship between reason and emotion,who can promise to control them freely by themselves,especially in a dabate?For example ,in a debate,your partner disagrees with you in some views,and you are of confidence on what you insist on.Then a long discussion without any results will be easy to make you flare up.The multinational you are doing your field project at offers you a job at a good starting salary ,then you will be on top of the world .No matter what you are doing ,such ad walking,eating,talking,even sleeping ,you cann’t help to smile.So,just enjoy your feeling,either sorrow or happiness.Question:How will you do when you want to cry ,let it go or prevent it?If I were in that case,I would cry to my heart's content in a quiet place without anyone around.In my eye’s ,cry is just a way to release my inner emotion,not a representation of weakness or somethings else.There is no reason for me to prevent it.2. Beauty can be boughtNowadays ,we can buy manythings,including beauty.Beautiful clothes of big-name brand dress us fashionable,and expensive skin care products make us look more beautiful.What’s more ,pastic surgery can even improve one’s appearance greatly.There is no doubt that such treasures for beauty costs a lot of money.But what it matters for a girl or boy loving beauty? Not only the young ,bu also the adultso afford much for beauty,Beacause an employee with a beautiful appearance will be more competitive in the job market and be so faced（有面子）.If I had a lot of money ,I would pay more for something that will make my heart more beautiful.For example,I will do something polished（优雅的）,such as playing piano and golf for myself.For society,I will pick up much money to those in need.In my opinion,those with beautiful heart is the most beautiful,no matter how much money it costs.3. Watch out when nature strikes back.As we all know,there are many natural disasters taking place on the earth.Once occur ,they will cause lots of damage.Take the earthquake of Japan as an example.The road is destroyed.The buildings are falling down.Further more it may cause tasunami and a nuclear leakage accident.Because of these, tens of thousands of people lose their life and thousands of homeless people.For example ,Theren is an awful affair that a great earthquake hit Japan this year.What is worse,the earthquake led to a nuclear leakage accident which really destroyed the environment around.Even though we can’t prevent it from taking place,we can decrease the lose.Many unusual phonomenna will occur before the earthquake,.For example,lots of frogs will appear on the road,and dogs will bark unusually.From these,we can predict its coming . Although the disasters is terrible,it is no use to complain and be afraid when nature strikes back.What we need to do is to bravely face up with disasters.4. Is work just another four-letter word?It’s not far away for us to be fresh from our college .And we have to face up with the job market.What I want to say is the attitude to work: work isn’t just another four-letter word. Itmeans that work is action ,not a word.No matter whether we are diligent or efficient, manifesting（/'mænifest/ 表现出）an excellent ability to prioritize([prai'ɔritaiz] vt. 把…区分优先次序) and to work under pressure.,there is no doubt that we keep getting along well with our colleagues, demonstrating a good spirit of teamwork.And we should perform well to get promotion,take on some new responsibilities.Only do we really do something ,will we get something in the work.Arguments for “Live to Work”Some people live to work. They want to have a fulfilling profession.Work that is worth doing gives mental satisfaction to the doer, and brings social and personal esteem.One should always enjoy what one does even if the salary is low. It is our duty to contribute to society.Whatever one does is a creative experience, even cooking, sewing, and other “do it yourself” activities.We shouldn’t regard work merely as a money-making process. We should take a wider perspective on work.To work is a human need and a unique human characteristic.Only when we live to work do we live nobly.Arguments for “Work to Live”Some people work to live. Work is a means to an end. It is only a way to make money.People who works to live has a very strong sense of responsibility for his/her family and himself/herself as well.Work should not rule one’s life. As soon as one arrives home from work, one should forget about the office.For most people the major reason for working is that people need to keep themselves alive, to pay for somewhere to live, to pay for food and children education.Making money, not work itself, is gratifying and exciting. People’s lies are actually geared toward this because the amount of money one earns symbolizes his/her position in society.If people live to work, they will become work addicts. For them, work becomes an end in itself, a way to escape from their family, inner life, and society.Tips: proverbsAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Many hands make light work.Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup).A bad workman always blames his tools.Make hay while the sun shines.Work makes the workman.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit.A work ill done must be twice done.5. Distant pastures(['pɑ:stʃə] n. 牧场；牧草) are always greener.(这山望着那山高)Distant pastures are always greener than here.Maybe It tells us that something wecan’t get is the most precious.For us, this idiom is a perfect reflection on our envy of our neighbor, so to speak. It’s the self-pitying sentiment(态度) we often entertain, that jobs and station in life in general are imperfect, inadequate and intolerable while other people seem to have all the fun.Job-hunters, for exa mple are often described as looking for “greener grass”, or “greener pastures”.They are always worried the job doesn’t satisfy their ambition,and wish another job with more salary.Actually ,there isn’t wrong for anyone to follow the better,or search the preferable.What we need to do is to control the ambition,and enough is enough(适可而止).In a word, value what we have here and now,and we will live with each other in harmony.QUESTION:After finishing undergraduate studies, would you like to find a job or pursue a postgraduate degree?Some students prefer to look for a favorable job, through which they can gain useful experience that they cannot get from books. When they move on to a higher level job one day, then, they will already have experience in that field. At work, they can give full play to their practical abilities, and may be promoted to department manager by the time their classmates complete their Master’s degree programs.On the other hand, some students are not eager to take up a job and prefer to continue to study towards a Master’s degree or even a PhD. And we all know, knowledge is power. Although not everything you learn will be directly applicable at work, knowledge does improve your character overall. In the long run, those who acquire more knowledge will benefit from it.Tips:(Humor)One of the most tactful men I ever knew was the man who fired me from my first job. He called me in and said, “Son, I don’t know how we’re going to get along without you, but starting Monday, we’re going to try.”6. The truth can be stranger than fiction.The truth always incites(勾起) curiosity among us，and leaves suspended interest to us.There are many truths can be interesting.For example,Is it really bad luck ,how the Stonehenge was constructed,is there any relationship between superstitions(迷信) and real life,or whether ETs exist?Actually, many of those are still unanswered,due to the limit of technology.Tips: Two brothers were watching a horror film on video late one night. One brother dozed off and dreamed that he was being chased by the crazy man from the movie, who was trying to kill him. In the dream, he hid in a cupboard. There was no sound except his heart pounding, and he had no idea where his crazed captor was. He was terrified! At that moment, the video finished, and his brother put his hand on the shoulder of his sleeping sibling to wake him. The shock at that tense moment was enough that the sleeping brother suffered a massive heart attack and died instantly.。

Key to 09 Model TestI. Read the following and answer the questions. (10%)2007 JCR Science EditionJournals from:subject categories MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNALSorted by:Impact FactorJournals 1 - 20 (of 100)[ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 ]Page 1 of 5Ranking is based on your journal and sort selections.RankAbbreviated JournalTitle(linked to journal information)ISSNTotal CitesImpact FactorImmediacy IndexArticlesCited Half-life1 NEW ENGL J MED 0028-4793 186402 52.589 11.962 343 7.0 2 LANCET0140-6736 135949 28.6388.636 305 7.7 3 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC 0098-7484 103620 25.547 7.965 229 6.8 4 ANN INTERN MED 0003-4819 40783 15.516 4.056 162 8.6 5 ANNU REV MED 0066-4219 3829 13.415 2.879 33 6.1 6 PLOS MED 1549-12773725 12.6012.705 166 1.9 7 BRIT MED J 0959-8146 62151 9.723 6.210 210 8.2 8 ARCH INTERN MED 0003-9926 30282 8.391 1.734 278 7.2 9 CAN MED ASSOC J 0820-3946 8324 7.0673.053 94 6.4 10ANN MED0785-389031435.7790.593546.11. What is the option of this journal citation report?2007 JCR Science Edition2. What is the subject category?MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL3.How is the list sorted?By Impact Factor4.What is the Impact Factor of New England Journal of Medicine?52.5895.What is the full title of BRIT MED J?British Medical JournalII. Read the following and answer the questions. (10%)Web of Science®ResultsSubject Heading=(LIFE SCIENCES BIOMEDICINE) AND Author=(WANG SY) AND Institution=(HUAZHONG UNIV SCI TECHNOL)Timespan=All Years. Databases=IC, SCI-EXPANDED, CCR-EXPANDED [back to 1840], SSCI.1. Zhang ZH, Wang SY, Li Q, et al.Capillary leak syndrome in children with C4A-deficiency undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a double-blind, randomised controlled studyLANCET 366 (9485): 556-562 AUG 13 2005Times Cited:02. Zhang SH, Wang SY, Yao SLEvidence for development of capillary leak syndrome associated withcardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric patients with the homozygous C4A nullphenotypeANESTHESIOLOGY 100 (6): 1387-1393 JUN 2004Times Cited:43. Zhang SH, Wang SY, Yao SLAntioxidative effect of propofol during cardiopulmonary bypass in adultsACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA 25 (3): 334-340 MAR 2004Times Cited:46.What is the website you can use to find the SCI collection?Web of Science7.What is the subject heading?LIFE SCIENCES BIOMEDICINE8.Where is Wang SY from?HUAZHONG UNIV SCI TECHNOL9.How many articles of Wang SY are collected by SCI?310.How many times are his articles cited?8III. Read the following and answer the questions. (20%)J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 18, 15541-15549, May 2, 2003Induction of Prothrombinase fgl2 by the Nucleocapsid Protein of Virulent Mouse Hepatitis Virus Is Dependent on Host Hepatic Nuclear Factor-4Qin Ning, Sophia Lakatoo, Mingfeng Liu, Weiming Y ang, Zhimo Wang, M. James Phillips, and Gary A. LevyFibrinogen-like protein 2/fibroleukin (Fgl2) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of both experimental and human fulminant hepatic failure. We have reported recently that the nucleocapsid(N) protein from strains of murine hepatitis virus (MHV-3, MHV-A59),which cause massive hepatocellular necrosis but not from strains(MHV-JHM, MHV-2) which do not produce serious liver disease, induces transcription of fgl2. The purpose of the present study was to characterize both viral and host factor(s) necessary for viral induced transcription of fgl2. Mutation of residues Gly-12, Pro-38,Asn-40, Gln-41, and Asn-42 within domain 1 of the N protein of MHV-A59 to their corresponding residues found in MHV-2 abrogated fgl2 transcription, whereas mutation of other N protein domains,including a protein expressed from an internal reading frame (I protein), did not affect fgl2 gene transcription. We then examined the 372 to 306 sequence within the 1.3-kb fgl2promoter region upstream from the transcription start site that was previously identified as necessary for N protein-induced gene transcription.We demonstrated that the 331/325 HNF4 cis-element and its cognate transcription factor, HNF4, are necessary for virus-induced fgl2gene transcription. In uninfected macrophages and macrophages infected with MHV-2, an unidentified protein occupies the HNF4cis-element. Following stimulation with MHV-A59, it was shown by electrophoretic mobility shift assay that HNF4binds the HNF4 cis-element in the fgl2promoter. We further report the unprecedented presence of HNF4in peritoneal macrophages. Collectively, the results of this study define both viral and host factors necessary for induction of fgl2prothrombinase gene transcription in MHV infection and may provide an explanation for the hepatotrophic nature of MHV-induced fulminant hepatic failure.11.How many parts can you divide the abstract into?4 each part?Background/PurposeMethodResultsConclusion13.Which sentence is the purpose of the study?The purpose of the present study was to characterize both viral and host factor(s) necessary for viral induced transcription of fgl2.14.Which sentence is the conclusion?Collectively, the results of this study define both viral and host factors necessary for induction of fgl2 prothrombinase gene transcription in MHV infection and may provide an explanation for the hepatotrophic nature of MHV-induced fulminant hepatic failure./The last sentenceIV. Read the following and answer the questions. (20%)Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2005 Jul; 26 (7): 873–880Full-length articleRegulating expressions of cyclin D1, pRb, and anti-cancer effects of deguelin on human Burkitt’s lymphoma Daudi cells in vitro1Hong-li LIU, Yan CHEN2, Guo-hui CUI, Qiu-ling WU, Jing HEDepartment of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, ChinaIntroductionA large number of natural products have been evaluated as potential chemopreventive agents. Deguelin (Figure 1), a natural plant-derived rotenoid, most commonly used as an insecticide in Africa and South America, has been isolated from several plant species, including Mundulea sericea (Leguminosae). Its main active composition is rotenone, and it has very strong photodissociation[1]. The recent research has indicated that deguelin usually has a very strong antitumor function, and can suppress many kinds of tumors cell at nmol levels[1]. Notably, deguelin can suppress coloncancer cell HT-29 growth[2], inhibit the growth of precancerous and cancerous lung cells, and induce premalignant and malignant human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells apoptosis with no toxic effects on normal cells[3]. These recent experiments verified that deguelin could lead the cell cycle to block and induce apoptosis, however, its mechanism is not yet completely clear.Burkitt’s lymphoma (also called small noncleaved cell lymphoma) is a type of on-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a cancer in the lymphatic system. Despite recent advances in radiotherapy,chemotherapy, and stem cell transplant, the severe morbidity from lymphoma has not been improved[4]. Much effort has been focused on the discovery and development of new chemopreventive agents, especially agents targeted at mechanisms known to be involved in the process of carcinogenesis. Therefore, we have sought to identify novel agents that can prevent lymphoma carcinogenesis effectively but with minimal toxicity.This study was designed to explore the mechanism of deguelin-induced apoptosis in Daudi cells. We studied deguelin on human Burkitt’s lymphoma Daudi cells in vitro and compared the cytotoxicities of deguelin on Daudi cells with human peripheral blood monocular cell (PBMC), and focused on the changes in the expression of cyclin D1 and phosphor-Rb, and analyzed its underlying mechanism.15.How many parts can you divide the introduction into?4 each part?BackgroundConclusionPurposeMethod17.Which sentence is the purpose of the study?This study was designed to explore the mechanism of deguelin-induced apoptosis in Daudi cells.18.Which sentence is the conclusion?Therefore, we have sought to identify novel agents that can prevent lymphoma carcinogenesis effectively but with minimal toxicity.V. Read the following and answer the questions. (20%)References and Notes1. State Council AIDS Working Committee Office, U.N. Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (Beijing, 2004).2. J. Watts, Lancet362, 1983 (2003).3. Ministry of Health of China, UNAIDS, and WHO, 2005 Update on the HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Response in China[Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC), Beijing, 2006].4. M. J. Rotheram-Borus, P. A. Newman, M. A. Etzel, J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr.25 (suppl.2), S105 (2000).5. The Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group, Lancet356, 103 (2000).6. S. Allen et al., AIDS17, 733 (2003).7. H. Amaro, A. C. Morrill, J. Dai, J. Health Psychol.10, 287(2005).8. M. E. Bentley et al., AIDS12, 1869 (1998).9. R. Fox, N. J. Odaka, R. Brookmeyer, B. R. Polk, AIDS1, 241 (1987).10. J. A. Inciardi, H. L. Surratt, S. P. Kurtz, J. C. Weaver, AIDS Care17 (suppl. 1), S88 (2005).11. R. R. Robles, T. D. Matos, H. M. Colon, C. A. Marrero, J. C. Reyes, Drugs Soc. (New York) 9,173 (1996).12. A. Erikson et al., Correspondent15, 24 (2006).13.T. Frieden et al., N. Engl. J. Med.353, 2397-2402 (2005).14. R. Bayer, N. Engl. J. Med.334, 1540 (1996).15. L. B. Leveton, H. C. Sox, M. A. Stoto, Eds. HIV and the Blood Supply: An Analysis of CrisisDecision-Making (Institute of Medicine, National Academies Press, Washington, DC, 1995).16. Chinese Ministry of Health, U.N. Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China, The ThirdConference on HIV/AIDS International Cooperation Projects in China, Kunming, 3 to 4 September 2005.17. UNAIDS-WHO, "Policy statement on HIV testing"(www.who.int/entity/rpc/research_ethics/hivtestingpolicy_en_pdf.pdf).18. Ministry of Health Expert Consultation Committee, "Report on HIV screening among keypopulations in Henan province" (Ministry of Health, Beijing, 2005).19. Ministry of Health Expert Consultation Committee, "Report on HIV screening among keypopulations in Yunnan Province" (Ministry of Health, Beijing, 2005).20. HIV-positive mothers are given the options of abortion or ART perinatally, cesarean delivery(where available), and free formula milk for 12 months.21. State Council Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Treatment, Articles 3, 10, 39, 41, 55, 56.22. The Infectious Diseases Control Act of the People's Republic of China, Articles 12, 16, 68, 69.We thank S. Korenman, Associate Dean for Ethics at the UCLA School of Medicine, for reviewing this manuscript, W. W. Cao for review of relevant publications, and W. Aft for editorial assistance.19.What kind of the reference source does the first reference belong to?Technical report20.What kind of the reference source does the second reference belong to?Journal21.What kind of the reference source does Reference 15 belong to?Book22.What kind of the reference source does Item 20 belong to?NoteVI. Read the following and answer the questions. (10%)SCI Impact Factor 1.677Acta Pharmacologica Sinica Information For Authors GENERAL1 Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, published monthly in English, is the official journal of the ChinesePharmacological Society and Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica is listed in Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, CSA Medical Biotechnology, CSA Bioengineering, CSA Neuroscience, Current Contents/Life Sciences, Excerpta Medica, FSTA, Global Health, IndexCopernicus, Index Medicus, Kagaku Gijutsu Bunken Sokuho, MEDLINE, Рефератнвныйжурнап, Research Alert, Science Citation Index, SciSearch, Scopus, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, and many other abstracting and indexing services.Acta Pharmacologica Sinica welcomes current Original articles on all aspects of the life sciences and related areas, both experimental and clinical, from any part of the world. Reviews based primarily on authors?own research of internationally important topics are also welcome. Manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with the "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication" as presented at /.2 Prior or duplicate publications are not accepted. All manuscripts, especially data, must not be published or submitted for publication elsewhere. English translations of published articles are not acceptable. The authors should make a full statement on submission about all submissions and previous reports that might be regarded as redundant or duplicate publications of the same or very similar work.The source of financial grants and other funding must be acknowledged, including a frank declaration of the authors' industrial links and affiliations. The contribution of colleagues or institutions should also be acknowledged.…23.What is the SCI Impact Factor of Acta Pharmacological Sinica?SCI Impact Factor 1.67724.What kinds of original article are welcomed by Acta Pharmacological Sinica?current Original articles on all aspects of the life sciences and related areas, both experimental and clinical, from any part of the world.25.What is the website presenting the "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted toBiomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication"?/.26.Does Acta Pharmacological Sinica accept English translations of published articles?No27.What must be acknowledged if an article is accepted to be published in Acta PharmacologicalSinica?The source of financial grants and other funding must be acknowledged, including a frank declaration of the authors' industrial links and affiliations. The contribution of colleagues or institutions should also be acknowledged.VI. Read the following and answer the questions. (10%)United StatesNational Library of MedicineNational Institutes of HealthGrants and Funding: Extramural ProgramsResearch Project Grants (NIH Parent R01) (PA 07-070)/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-07-070.htmlPurposeSupport for rigorous scientific research in biomedical informatics andbioinformatics. Investigators applying through this NIH Parent R01announcement should include a cover letter requesting assignment toNLM. The NIH parent announcement does not contain information about NLM's research grant priorities and scope of interest. For NLM-specific guidance, see NLM Express Research Grants in Biomedical Informatics and Bioinformatics (R01) (PAR 08-080).This program expires January 8, 2010 unless reissued. Only electronic applications are accepted.NLM ContactsClinical and Public Health Informatics: Dr. Hua-Chuan Sim,simh@Bioinformatics and Computational Biology: Dr. Jane Ye, yej@ DeadlinesDeadlines for New Applications: February 5, June 5 and October 5 each yearDeadlines for Revised Applications: March 5, July 5 and November 5 each yearFull listing of deadlines for competing applications:/ep/Deadlines.htmlLast reviewed: 28 February 2008Last updated: 28 February 2008First published: 05 February 200828.What is this webpage about?Research Project Grants (NIH Parent R01) (PA 07-070)29.What is the purpose of this grant?Support for rigorous scientific research in biomedical informatics and bioinformatics.30.When will this program expire?January 8, 2010 unless reissued31.If you are a potential applicant, who will you contact about the suitability of a project forfunding by NLM?Dr. Hua-Chuan Sim or Dr. Jane Ye32.How many deadlines are there for New Applications each year?3。

用英语介绍华中科技大学图书馆的作文Introduction to the Library of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyThe library of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) is a comprehensive and modern facility that serves the academic and research needs of both students and faculty members. With a collection of over 3 million books, journals, and electronic resources, the library is a hub of knowledge and information for the university community.Located at the heart of the HUST campus, the library is easily accessible to students and faculty. It is a four-story building with a total floor area of 30,000 square meters, providing plenty of space for study and research. The library is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including computer labs, group study rooms, and multimedia rooms, making it a comfortable and conducive environment for learning.The library offers a wide range of services to its users, including reference assistance, interlibrary loan, document delivery, and online resources. The librarians are knowledgeable and helpful, providing guidance and support to users in their research endeavors. In addition, the library has a digitizationcenter that preserves and disseminates rare and unique materials for academic use.One of the highlights of the HUST library is its extensive collection of electronic resources, including e-books, e-journals, and databases. These resources are accessible both on and off campus, allowing users to search for and access information anytime, anywhere. The library also subscribes to various online academic platforms, providing access to a wealth of scholarly material for research and study.In conclusion, the library of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is a valuable resource for the academic community. With its vast collection, modern facilities, and expert staff, the library plays a key role in supporting the research and learning activities of students and faculty. It is truly a hub of knowledge and information that enriches the academic experience at HUST.。

以下是[⽆忧★考]为⼤家整理的《历年湖北省华中科技⼤学英语考博真题》的⽂章，供⼤家参考阅读！　华中科技⼤学 2010年招收博⼠研究⽣⼊学考试试题 考试科⽬：英语 适合专业：各专业 Part I Cloze (0.5x20=10%) Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank inthe passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the .United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 en event takes place, newspapers are on the street 2 the details. 3 anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 4 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 7 , this competitionmerely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to 10 out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers informed of the latest news, today's newspapers entertain and influence readers about politics and other important and serious 11 Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 16 in selling advertising depends newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community, city, county, state, nation and world……and even outer space. 1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D, Before 2. A. to give B. giving C. given D. being given 3. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whichever 4. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose 5. A. make B. publish C. know D. write 6. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other 7. A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So 8. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed 9. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed10. A. provoke B. jump C. step D. branch 11. A. matters B. affairs C. things D. events 12. A. on B. through C. with D. of 13. A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose 14. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in 15. A. source B. origin C.course D. finance 16. A. way B. means C. chance D. success 17. A. measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured 18. A. somewhat B. little C. much D. something 19. A. offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered 20. A. by B. with C. at D. about Part II Reading comprehension (20x2=40%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. After each passage, there are five questions. You are to choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Passage One Early in the sixteenth century, Francis Bacon proposed that science consisted in the elevation of the authority of experiment and observation over that of reason, intuition, and convention. Bacon thought that as more and more reliable and precise particular facts, accumulate, they can be classified and generalized, resulting in an ever-expanding hierarchy of useful “axioms”. This is what he meant by" induction". Although many people today continue to regard the collection of facts and their arrangement by induction into theories as the heart of scientific method, Bacon's conception of what facts and theories are and of the relationship between them was hopelessly unrealistic even in his own time. The most important early scientific discoveries …… such as those made by Galileo about the movement of the earth, by Keppler about the elliptical shape of planetary orbits, and later by Newton about the" force" of gravity …… could never have been made if Bacon's rules had prevailed. Determined to avoid all premature speculations, Bacon proposed that data gathering be carried out by illiterate assistants with no interest in whether an experiment turned out one way or another. Plain facts, properly arranged, would automatically lead to certain knowledge of the universe. Nothing could be more misrepresentative of the actual problem-solving techniques of the scientific method. That plain facts do not speak for themselves is evident from Bacon's own acceptance of the errors contained in what appeared to be the most "obvious" of facts. For Bacon, that the earth did not move was a fact because it could be seen not to move; and for Bacon it was a-fact that life was being spontaneously generated because maggots always developed in putrid flesh and frogs appeared after every rain. What is clear is that the great breakthroughs of Newton, Darwin, or Marx could never have been achieved solely on the basis of Baconian fact gathering. Facts are always unreliable without theories which guide their collection and which distinguish between superficial and significant appearances. 21. According to Bacon, facts 。

介绍武汉大学的英语作文简短的Wuhan University is a renowned institution of higher education located in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province in central China. Established in 1893, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in China, boasting a rich history and a reputation for academic excellence.The university's campus is renowned for its picturesque natural beauty, with the stunning East Lake serving as a stunning backdrop. The campus is dotted with lush greenery, towering trees, and beautifully landscaped gardens, creating a serene and inspiring environment for learning and exploration.One of the most iconic features of Wuhan University is its Luojia Mountain, which rises majestically within the campus boundaries. The mountain is a popular destination for students and visitors alike, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and providing a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of campus life.The university's academic programs are equally impressive, with a wide range of disciplines spanning the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. Wuhan University is particularly renowned for its strong programs in fields such as law, economics, management, and the natural sciences, attracting top-caliber students and faculty from around the world.The university's commitment to excellence is reflected in its impressive research output, with Wuhan University ranking among the top institutions in China for research productivity and impact. Faculty members at the university are engaged in cutting-edge research across a diverse range of fields, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of society.Beyond its academic achievements, Wuhan University is also renowned for its vibrant campus life and rich cultural heritage. The university boasts a thriving student community, with a wide range of student organizations, clubs, and extracurricular activities catering to diverse interests and passions. From sports teams to performing arts groups, Wuhan University offers ample opportunities for students to explore their talents and interests outside the classroom.The university's cultural heritage is equally impressive, with a number of historic buildings and landmarks scattered throughout the campus. The Guanghua Tower, for instance, is a iconic landmark that hasstood as a symbol of Wuhan University for over a century, while the Yue Fei Temple, located within the campus, is a testament to the university's deep-rooted connection to Chinese history and tradition.One of the key strengths of Wuhan University is its commitment to internationalization and global engagement. The university actively seeks to attract students and faculty from around the world, fostering a diverse and inclusive community that celebrates cultural exchange and intellectual collaboration.Through its various exchange programs, joint research initiatives, and international partnerships, Wuhan University has established itself as a hub of global academic and cultural exchange, offering students and faculty the opportunity to engage with their counterparts from across the world.The university's commitment to internationalization is also reflected in its state-of-the-art facilities and infrastructure, which are designed to cater to the needs of a diverse student body. From modern dormitories and dining halls to cutting-edge research laboratories and libraries, Wuhan University provides its students and faculty with the resources and support they need to thrive in a rapidly changing global landscape.Despite its many accolades and achievements, Wuhan Universityremains deeply rooted in its local community, with a strong commitment to social responsibility and community engagement. The university actively collaborates with local organizations and government agencies to address pressing social and environmental challenges, leveraging its expertise and resources to make a positive impact on the lives of those around it.Through its various outreach and service-learning programs, Wuhan University encourages its students to engage with the local community, fostering a sense of civic responsibility and social consciousness that will serve them well in their future endeavors.In conclusion, Wuhan University is a truly remarkable institution of higher education, offering a world-class education, a vibrant campus life, and a rich cultural heritage. With its commitment to academic excellence, global engagement, and social responsibility, Wuhan University stands as a shining example of the transformative power of higher education, inspiring students and faculty alike to strive for greatness and make a lasting impact on the world around them.。

华中科技大学文华学院毕业设计（论文）题目：中西方文化禁忌The Taboos In Chinese And Western Culture学生姓名： XXX 学号：XXXXXXXXXXX学部（系）：外语学部英语系专业年级：XX英语一班指导教师：XXXX 职称或学位：副教授20 年月日AcknowledgementsFirst and foremost, my appreciation goes to my affectionate parents, and the rest of my family. Throughout the development of this paper, they have been there always giving me continuous support, encouragement and understanding. Their love and support encourage me to pursue progress all the time.I would also like to extend my sincere thanks to all other teachers who gave me lectures during the past four academic years. I have benefited so much not only from their courses and lectures but also from their constant encouragement.Finally, my deepest gratitude and respect go to my supervisor, Zhong Liping. It is for his constant encouragement, critical instructions, his great care and precious advice and suggestions that this paper appears in the present form.AbstractWith the development of economic globalization and China's Reform and Opening up, the connection between China and western countries are Increasingly close. And the communication and collisions between the Chinese and western culture also appear in each person's life. This thesis mainly introduced the Chinese and western cultural taboo from the definition of taboo to origin, then to the differences between Chinese and western cultural taboos, and finally research how to avoid touching these taboo in daily communication. This thesis involves these taboos of name, address, gender, race, religion, superstition and other espects relate to our life.And through these research readers will not touched others’ taboo and even influence people’s relationship in communication.Key words:Chinese and western; taboo; definition; origin of taboo; species of taboo; details of taboo; how to avoid touching taboo随着经济全球化的发展和中国对外开放程度的加深，中国和西方国家的联系也日益密切起来，中西方文化之间的交流和碰撞也出现在了每个人的生活中。

专业介绍培养和造就适应社会主义市场经济建立需要的，具有良好的英语语言素养，能够利用英语从事一般性翻译工作的应用型专门人才。

要求应考者努力学习马克思列宁主义、思想和理论，树立爱国主义、集体主义和社会主义思想，遵守法律、法规，具有良好的思想品德。

根底科(专科)根本要求：掌握本专业的根本理论、根本知识和根本技能，能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活的交谈和难度中等的听力材料，能就这种材料进展问答、复述和讨论；能就一般日常生活和社会生活的话题同英语国家人士交谈；掌握认知词汇6000词，其中熟练掌握2500词及其最根本搭配；能读懂与指定书目中课文水平相当的文章，并能译成通顺的汉语；能根据题目列出写作提纲并按要求写出短文，要求语确、表达清楚；能运用学到的语文知识和语言技能在一定围进展交际，能正确表达思想，语音语调正确，语言根本得体，并具有必要的文化背景知识。

业务培养目标：本专业培养具有扎实的英语语言根底和比拟广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。

业务培养要求：本专业学生主要学习英语语言、文学、历史、政治、经济、外交、社会文化等方面根本理论和根本知识，受到英语听、说、读、写、译等方面的良好的技巧训练，掌握-定的科研方法，具有从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的业务水平及较好的素质和较强能力。

培养方向以培养复合型、应用型英语人才为目标，注重训练学生的语言技能和打好扎实的英语根本功、扩展学生的知识构造和认知构造，在扩大学生知识面的同时，培养学生良好的学习方法和独创意识，使学生具备从事翻译、教学、管理和研究的能力并能胜任外事、教育、商务、经贸、旅游及其他与英语相关行业或部门的工作。

英语教育方向：该方向包含三门课程：英语教育概论、英语教学法1和英语教学法2，全面系统的介绍了英语教学的理论与实践技巧。

通过学习可帮助学习者掌握英语阅读、听力、口语的教学方法，提高英语教学专业水平和职业技能，增加对英语教学的深刻理解。

1.What do you think university students can do to manage their time the best?As a university student,we have much free time to manage by ourselves.How to manage the free time well is an important subject for us to learn. Attending the university, we should first set a ambitious target,so that we can have a clear goal to chase.In order to reach the goal,we will do things efficiently which will save us much time.And in this way,we can pay more attention to our major course,and make a balance between "the important" and "the less important". In my opinion,only can we choose the most important thing to do first will we be the master of time.By getting the touch with the outside world,we can update our knowledge appropriately and grasp the available information to make our study more easily.From the process,we can learn to manage the time best step by step.2.What is the most important achievement for Chinese people in hosting 2008 Olympic Games? Why?Different social roles has its own expectations, are made from their own social roles in which the requirements of the Olympic Games or claim, expect to achieve their goals. Therefore, certain social roles is the biggest harvest of results, not necessarily the largest role in some social gains. People always maximize their own interests to identify, evaluate the results of events, "the greatest harvest" is difficult to form a unified understanding.But in my heart the people of Beijing Olympic Games has left the world a dynamic, reform and opening up, ethnic harmony and peaceful development of the national image, leaving a healthy and promising, hospitality, civility, politeness, dedicated national image and win the world people today agree that China's development, and this is one of the greatest achievements of the Chinese//3.Please list the advantages and disadvantages of marrying a foreigner.I think the advantage is that foreigners in general quality of the high points, but they are more adept at communicating, not because a small or a small misunderstanding and quarrel. Furthermore, a very practical thing that the legal rights of residence in foreign countries. Others have included medical, health, insurance, welfare advantages are more attractive.With your disadvantages of different cultures, so when the inevitable communication barriers Furthermore you are not familiar with the environment of foreign countries, if they lose them you will feel a loss. Finally, the case of children and their parents should also be a big problem.4. Should romantic relation among university students be encouraged? Why or why not?As to the love of university students,I stay neutral on this problem.On one hand ,almost all of our college students are adults so we have the freedom to try our romance life.As we all know,love is an important part of one person’s life ,it’s not a bad thing for us to experience what is love.what’s more,if we could deal with our love in a good way.It is possible that love can be good for our study .While, on the other hand if we want to fall in love with somebody for we just feel lonely or envy others’ love.Then I think it’s unnecessary for us to begin it.In my opinion ,we won’t call away the feeling of lonely for we have a girlfriend or boyfriend.5. How can parents and children improve their mutual understanding?In fact, all parents are loved the children deep. But it’s not easy for some parents to show the love. That is a problem. Maybe many children think the parents are unconcerned. for example ,you spent great efforts to do one thing and you think it’s great. But your father says it’s just so so. Love is not a easy word to say out. In father’s eye, you did very well, he just expected you to become more perfect. So for parents ,they should not mean they love to children.For children.With the development of modern technology,the space where we live is becoming smaller and smaller. But at the same time,the distance between our heart is becoming bigger and bigger in one way. I think modern youngster should chat with family more other than face to computer’s screen everyday.In this way , parents and children will become frends .6. What are some of the constructive methods people use to deal with stress?As far as I am concerned,firstly, look inside. Try to figure out what is causing you to worry. Be specific. Then writing in a journal or talk to a friend about it can help you comfort your feeling. Secondly, analyze your situation. Find out what part of the situation is under your control. Access the problem to see whether the threat is real and whether you should worry about it. Maybe the problem is just a hypothetical situation. There are some other ways to relieve your stress, such as singing, shouting, dancing, and all other kinds of activities that you like doing. These can move your attention and reduce the anxiety.7. Please list the major factors that people usually consider in choosing a career and order them from the most important to the least.First, it must be because the work itself interests you, you love this work brings life to your lifestyle and the state;Next, choose a job, depending on the job can bring you added value, not just remuneration. To be really protected, can not rely on saving money, but increase the ability to rely on reserves. If you increase the reserve capacity, even if you want to leave you because of various changes in his job and the company is located, you can also find a new job immediately and continue in a new environment to protect their lives.Finally, you choose to take, "with whom to do. " Have the same values and work with people more likely to reach a tacit understanding and consensus, will work to become pleasant and relaxing, a lot less communication barriers. As a result, work efficiency and work quality will be greatly enhanced.8. What can society do to help the disabled?First,we shouldn’t discriminate agaist them.Seconde,we should treat them as a normal man. Because they have pride, they hope people to help them, but they most expect people to respect them.As a students, we can do ambassador for they. We can broadcast “care disabled people around us”.I will teach them how to live by themselves .such as…..secondly be friendly to them and give my hand to them whenever neededand help them awake the courage to live happily .such as….。

谚语：1.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

2.Never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

、3.Extremes beget extremes.物极必反。

4.All for one, one for all.人人为我，我为人人。

5.Action speak loudly than words.行动比语言更有说服力。

6.God only helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。

、7.Many hands makes light work.众人拾柴火焰高。

8.We have nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐惧之外没有什么值得恐惧的了。

9.To err(犯错) is human.人非圣贤。

作文：1.A do good/harm to B A有益/害于BCommunication do good to harmonious relationship among people.交流有助于人们和睦相处。

Too much indulge in online games do harm to our physical and psychological health.过分沉溺于网络游戏有害于我们的身心健康。

2.Environmental pollution due to A, rather than B, let alone B.环境污染由于A ，而不是B，更别说C 了。

3.A matter of extreme urgency 当务之急Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgency .当务之急是保护我们有限的耕地4.A is to B as /what C is D A 之于B犹如C之于D。

Moral corruption is to the state as physical disease to an individual body.道德败坏之于国家犹如生理疾病之于个人身体。

Wuhan University is seated at Wuchang luojia Hill and the campus is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, hill and lake. The distinguishing early architecture of Wuhan University and the beautiful natural scenery match well. The early architecture of palatial style at Wuhan University, which mixes the eastern and the western architectural styles, is in exquisite layout.1.The Entrance of State Wuhan UniversityThe design is simple but it is pregnant with meaning. Four octal-prismatic round pillars represent the university’s welcome to the students from all over the world. The could patterns on the top of the pillars indicates the highness of academic And the six Chinese characters which represent “arts”, “law”, “sciences”, “engineering”, “agriculture”and “medicine”on the backside of the Entrance show the disciplinary features and deep cultural origin of the university.2. The June 1st Memorial KioskOn June 1st, 1947, in order to oppress the students’ patriotic demonstration of “anti-civil war, anti-starvation, anti-oppression”, the reactionaries sent out thousands of armed forces to surround Wuhan University campus. They arrested over 20 advanced teachers and students and wounded more than 30 people. The three freshmen were slain, and the “June 1stMassacre”of Wuhan University shocked the whole world. To memorize them, the kiosk was set up on the campus.3.The Sculpture of Li SiguangIn 1928, 39-year-old Li Siguang lived up to the expectation of educator Cai Yuanpei, worked with other members of the construction committee for the new campus. For the new campus site, Li Siguang and the well-know silviculturist Ye Yage, carrying solid food, and riding on the donkey, searched every place of Wuchang suburban areas.4.The GymnasiumLi Yuanhong(Song Qing), President of the Republic of China in the early years of its founding, wanted to be buried at the southern foot of Luojia Hill after his death. But the university declined. Two sons of Li, bestowed the donation which was kept by their father, and was originally financed for the construction of Jianghan University, upon Wuhan University for the building of gymnasium, thus the gymnasium is also named Song Qing Gymnasium. The once advanced three-fold arched steel structure, large span space, unique fastigium and housetop are applied to the construction of the gymnasium.5.The Kunpeng SquareThe sculpture is given to Wuhan University as a present by the 81st and 82nd students graduated from this university. Kunpeng isan animal in Chinese fairly tale. In the North Sea, there’s a huge fish called “Kun”. As it swims, the water under its fin splashes 3,000 miles high. When it changes into a bird, it is called “Peng”, which can fly in the cloud of 90,000 miles high.6.The Cherry blossomIn 1938, Wuhan was occupied by the Japanese invaders. Luojia Hill became the central headquarter and field hospital of Japanese army in Central China. It is not until eight years later that Anti-Japanese War ended in victory for us. The first cherry blossom was planted by the Japanese. However, as the florescence of cherry blossom is twenty to thirty years, the cherry blossoms now are absolutely not the original ones. A professor of Wuhan University has kept a record of the various data of cherry blossom for 60 years, which is even earlier than Japanese.7. The Students’ DormitoryThe four dormitories are connected with Roman arches. Built along the southern slope of Lion Hill, it is skillfully designed. Different hierarchical rooms are built in different height along the altitude, with the base in different height and the top on the same plane. That is, “uneven base, even roof”. This design is pregnant with profound meanings.8. The LibraryThe library is the highest building on Lion Hill. It’s thelandmark and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University. The integrate appearance of the library is of traditional Chinese palatial architecture. It is designed by an American architect, Mr.F.H.Kales. What a surprise! On the top is erected seven-ring tripod, with heating chimney installed on the roof. The reinforced concrete framed structure and combined steel rack for the bearing was adopted in structural technology. On the ridge, ring corridor, and eaves are delicate ornaments of entwining dragons, cloudings, bucket arches, fairies and animals. It’s the knowledge treasury and academic status as well as a significant site for visitors.9. College of Liberal Arts and School of LawThe two buildings are respectively situated on the two sides of Library. Their eaves are special. The southern-style eaves, lively and pretty, respond to the northern-style ones, flat and gentle. The roof of the building of College of Liberal Arts takes upturned angles, signifying the literary talent upturning. While the flat and gentle roof of the building of School of Law implying integrity of legal principles and strict execution of law.10. College of EngineeringThe building style of College of Engineering combines the style of European architecture and that of ancient Chinese architecture. Its huge glass-dome with double-eaved roofs on the four sides matches the four attached buildings with gable-and-hip roof andthe two Roman-style watchtowers in front of them. The inside winding corridor of the principle building is the “shared space”which is five-story in height. It uses steel structure and transparent glass-roof to form a bright glass atrium in large public architecture becomes popular in foreign architecture circle only after 1960s.11. College of ScienceThe dome of the principle building echoes what the glass-dome of College of Engineering, since one id round and the other is square.The inner structure is quite exquisite and practical. Taking advantage of the slope of the hill, the two lecture halls in the principal building need not to be installed with sound equipment. The round pillars in the lecture halls, with the white patterns at the top, are solemn and elegant.。

Read through the passage and decide whether the following statements aretrue or false.In 34 years of college teaching I've taught and advised many freshmen,probably several thousand of them. Often the prospective newcomers visitthe campus with their families before classes begin. Our college insiststhat the faculty be available during these visits, to help the studentschoose a major.The parents always ask most of the questions. They want to be sure that their kids are safe away from home and that they will have a job afterfour years. This is a perfectly normal parental concern.the students don't ask many questions, I ask them a question: "What Ifis the most important thing you'll learn in college?" Regardless of whatto get outdifferent answer: "You'll learnsuggest athey say, I usuallyof bed in the morning without relying on your mother to wake you up andmake your breakfast."This answer always draws a laugh from the parents. Then I tell the student that college is just like a job, except you don't get paid. Inbreakfast and theYou're paying for thefact, you pay forthe privilege.classes, or your parents are, so you should try to get your money's worth.You can't go to class if you're in bed, and your roommates won't care ifyou turn off the alarm clock and go back to sleep.Regular attendance and regular study are the two most prevalent factors in college success, just as punctuality and diligence are crucialto most future careers. When employers call me to ask about a former student, the first question they usually ask is whether the student was punctual and reliable. Only later, if at all, do they ask about thestudent's grades or extracurricular activities.Woody Allen once said that the most important thing in life is toBut classes areshow up. Humor aside,true of college.this is certainlynot the only places where the student should show up. Friendships and extracurricular activities are also important, and it's a financialreality that many students need to have part-time jobs. The key is to balance all these elements in your life, and never lose sight of youracademic goals. They should always come first.There are 168 hours in a week. It's hard to spend more than half of that time eating and sleeping, so there are still almost 100 hours for other things. Except for the hours in classes, the student decides howto spend most of that time. The quality of these decisions is the key tothe college experience. Students with bad habits or irresponsible friends often let those habits or friends make the decisions for them.This doesn't mean that college is no fun. In fact it's lots of fun if you learn to balance work and pleasure, or even to mix them together. There's plenty of time for both. But not if you stay in bed until noon, miss your breakfast, and miss your morning classes. Then you'll spend therest of the day trying to catch up, borrowing classmates' notes, and eatingunhealthy snack food. Your mother would be very angry!1.1.The author compares college experience to a long holiday. 2.2. According to the passage, teachers will care most about whether a student gets out of bed in the morning.3.3. Academic achievements are the employers employers’’first concern when they choose students as their prospective employees.4.4.The author ’s purpose in mentioning the student ’s breakfast several times in the passage is to give an example that the studentsshould be punctual and diligent.5.5.The author describes college life in a humorous and persuasive manner.6.6.The author believes academic goals are the most important, but there should be a balance with other goals.7.7. The author suggests that students make good decisions and use time wisely in order to enjoy all aspects of college experience.8.8.The author implies that life in college can be boring if students cannot balance work and pleasure.答案：答案：1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F。

211大学校名英语翻译1北京大学Peking University中国-北京22清华大学Tsinghua University中国-北京13复旦大学Fudan University中国-上海44中国人民大学Renmin University of China中国-北京54浙江大学Zhejiang University中国-浙江96上海交通大学Shanghai Jiao Tong University中国-上海67南京大学Nanjing University中国-江苏78武汉大学Wuhan University中国-湖北159中山大学Sun Yat Sen University (Zhongshan University) 中国-广东2310吉林大学Jilin University中国-吉林3911华中科技大学Huazhong University of Science & Technology 中国-湖北1912天津大学Tianjin University中国-天津1813四川大学Sichuan University中国-四川3514中国科学技术大学University of Science & Technology of China 中国-安徽315南开大学Nankai University中国-天津1116北京师范大学Beijing Normal University中国-北京1417西安交通大学Xi'An Jiaotong University中国-陕西1718哈尔滨工业大学Harbin Institute of Technology 中国-黑龙江2619山东大学Shandong University中国-山东4519中南大学Central South University中国-湖南3221厦门大学Xiamen University中国-福建2822同济大学Tongji University中国-上海823东南大学Southeast University China中国-江苏2124北京航空航天大学Beihang University (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) 中国-北京1225东北大学Northeastern University China中国-辽宁6026西北工业大学Northwestern Polytechnical University中国-陕西3027华东师范大学East China Normal University中国-上海2528北京理工大学Beijing Institute of Technology中国-北京2029华南理工大学South China University of Technology中国-广东3830大连理工大学Dalian University of Technology中国-辽宁3331湖南大学Hunan University中国-湖南4132重庆大学Chongqing University中国-重庆4233中国农业大学China Agricultural University中国-北京5034兰州大学Lanzhou University中国-甘肃6135华中师范大学Central China Normal University中国-湖北5136电子科技大学University of Electronic Science & Technology of China 中国-四川3637西南大学Southwest University China中国-重庆8938河海大学Hohai University中国-江苏6439武汉理工大学Wuhan University of Technology中国-湖北5940西南交通大学Southwest Jiaotong University中国-四川7041北京科技大学University of Science & Technology Beijing 中国-北京4342华中农业大学Huazhong Agricultural University中国-湖北7943北京交通大学Beijing Jiaotong University中国-北京4444西北大学Northwest University China中国-陕西7545郑州大学Zhengzhou University中国-河南10646南京农业大学Nanjing Agricultural University中国-江苏8447华东理工大学East China University of Science & Technology 中国-上海4648苏州大学Soochow University中国-江苏5849南京理工大学Nanjing University of Science & Technology 中国-江苏4950西安电子科技大学Xidian University中国-陕西4751东北师范大学Northeast Normal University中国-吉林7652南京师范大学Nanjing Normal University中国-江苏7253中国海洋大学Ocean University of China中国-山东5254中国地质大学（武汉）China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)中国-湖北7355西北农林科技大学Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University中国-陕西8856南京航空航天大学Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 中国-江苏4057北京邮电大学Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications 中国-北京2758上海大学Shanghai University中国-上海7158湖南师范大学Hunan Normal University中国-湖南8560暨南大学Jinan University中国-广东5761合肥工业大学Hefei University of Technology 中国-安徽8062哈尔滨工程大学Harbin Engineering University 中国-黑龙江5363南昌大学Nanchang University中国-江西10064陕西师范大学Shaanxi Normal University中国-陕西8365华南师范大学South China Normal University 中国-广东9366东华大学Donghua University中国-上海6367中南财经政法大学Zhongnan University of Economics and Law 中国-湖北3768云南大学Yunnan University中国-云南9169北京协和医学院Peking Union Medical College中国-北京70上海财经大学Shanghai University of Finance & Economics 中国-上海1071福州大学Fuzhou University中国-福建8672中国矿业大学China University of Mining & Technology中国-江苏9072中国政法大学China University of Political Science & Law 中国-北京2474江南大学Jiangnan University中国-江苏6875北京化工大学Beijing University of Chemical Technology中国-北京6976中国石油大学（华东）China University of Petroleum (Huadong)中国-山东8277广西大学Guangxi University中国-广西8178长安大学Chang'an University中国-陕西7779北京工业大学Beijing University of Technology中国-北京6780对外经济贸易大学University of International Business & Economics 中国-北京1681中央民族大学Minzu University of China中国-北京5482西南财经大学South Western University of Finance & Economics 中国-四川3182太原理工大学Taiyuan University of Technology中国-山西9284安徽大学Anhui University中国-安徽9685北京林业大学Beijing Forestry University中国-北京6586辽宁大学Liaoning University中国-辽宁9987贵州大学Guizhou University中国-贵州10588新疆大学Xinjiang University中国-新疆10789内蒙古大学Inner Mongolia University中国-内蒙古10290中央财经大学Central University of Finance & Economics 中国-北京1392中国石油大学(北京)China University of Petroleum Beijing中国-北京9593华北电力大学North China Electric Power University中国-北京5594东北农业大学Northeast Agricultural University中国-黑龙江9895四川农业大学Sichuan Agricultural University中国-四川10396大连海事大学Dalian Maritime University中国-辽宁8796海南大学Hainan University中国-海南10498河北工业大学Hebei University of Technology中国-河北6699中国药科大学China Pharmaceutical University中国-江苏62100天津医科大学Tianjin Medical University中国-天津48101北京中医药大学Beijing University of Chinese Medicine & Pharmacology 中国-北京56102中国地质大学（北京）China University of Geoscience Beijing中国-北京74103延边大学Yanbian University中国-吉林101104石河子大学Shihezi University中国-新疆109105宁夏大学Ningxia University中国-宁夏108106中国矿业大学(北京)China University of Mining & Technology Beijing 中国-北京78107青海大学Qinghai University中国-青海110108西藏大学Tibet University中国-西藏。

华科校训英文官方版1.IntroductionHuazhong University of Science and Technology(HUST)is one of the most prestigious universities in China.It was founded in1952and has since grown into a comprehensive research university with a focus on science and engineering. Over the years,HUST has made significant contributions tothe development of science and technology in China and has produced many outstanding talents in various fields.As a symbol of the university's spirit and mission,HUST has adopted a school motto and school badge.However,among these symbols,the school motto,or"school motto,"occupiesa unique position.It embodies HUST's educational philosophy and values,and guides the daily life of faculty and students. Therefore,it is crucial to understand and uphold the school motto of HUST.2.The Meaning of the School MottoThe school motto of HUST is"Learn from the past,integrate with the present,and create the future"in Chinese. This phrase succinctly summarizes the fundamental educational philosophy of HUST and emphasizes three imperatives forpersonal and societal advancement:learning from history and tradition,actively participating in the present,and innovating into the future."Learn from the past"means to respect knowledge and the spirit of the predecessors,to absorb and inherit the substantial accomplishments of human history,and to evoke a sense of responsibility for the preservation of knowledge and culture.It is the foundation of all learning and a driving force for progress."Integrate with the present"means to activelyparticipate in the contemporary world,to confront the challenges and opportunities of the times,and to contribute to the development of society.It highlights the importance of social engagement,critical thinking,and problem-solving skills,and prepares graduates for leadership roles in their professions and communities."Create the future"means to innovate in research and industry,to set ambitious goals and strive for excellence, and to apply knowledge and creativity to solve the world's most pressing problems.It reflects the HUST's commitment to conducting cutting-edge research and fostering entrepreneurial spirit,and inspires students and faculty to pursue transformative and sustainable development.3.The Implications of the School MottoThe school motto of HUST contains deep and diverse implications for the university's academic programs,research, and campus life.It reflects HUST's values of academic excellence,innovation,and service to society and guides the university's policies and practices.Firstly,the school motto emphasizes the integration of theory and practice.As a research university,HUST encourages students and faculty members to learn from history and tradition,but also to apply their knowledge actively in the present and to create innovations for the future.This approach supports a holistic and multidisciplinary education that prepares students to become leaders in their fields andto make an impact on society.Secondly,the school motto promotes ethical andresponsible conduct.By learning from the past,HUST instills in students and faculty members a sense of integrity,social responsibility,and cultural awareness.By integrating withthe present,HUST develops a strong commitment to local and global governance,sustainability,and social justice.By creating the future,HUST creates a culture of innovation, entrepreneurship,and technological progress that contributes to the sustainable development of human society.Thirdly,the school motto fosters a sense of community and belonging.By learning from the past,integrating with the present,and creating the future,HUST establishes a culture of inclusivity,diversity,and collaboration.Through its academic and extracurricular activities,the university offers students and faculty members a variety ofopportunities to engage with each other and with society, exchange knowledge and experiences,and develop lifelong relationships.4.ConclusionIn conclusion,the school motto,"Learn from the past, integrate with the present,and create the future,"plays a critical role in guiding HUST's educational philosophy and values.It reflects the university's vision of academic excellence,innovation,and service to society and inspires students and faculty members to pursue personal and societal advancement.Understanding and embracing the school motto is crucial for students and faculty members,as it provides a roadmap for their academic and professional development,and prepares them to make a meaningful contribution to the world.。

英语求职简历自我介绍带翻译自我介绍很重要，尤其在求职方面，善于自我介绍的人更有机会获得成功。

下面是小编整理的英语求职自我介绍相关内容，大家一起来看看吧。

英语简单自我介绍My name is * *, male, 20 years old, graduated from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Architecture Professional Mandarin, my hobby is to read a book and the Internet, my character more cheerful, but a poor talker, in university period also served as a number of positions, since that the job is serious and responsible我叫**，男，20岁，毕业于华中科技大学文华学院建筑专业，我的爱好是看书和上网，我的性格较开朗，但不善言谈，在大学期间也担任过一些职务，自认为对工作较认真负责。

英语求职介绍范文Good morning. Its a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. My name is xxx, and I am a candidate for the position of Overseas Sales Representative.My background and work experience are tailor-made for this position. I studied marketing as an undergraduate here in Changcun, and in 2015, I received my MBA from the School of Business, University of Texas. For five years, I have utilized my skills and knowledge as the Assistant Director of Exports for Magic Kitchen Supplies.Xxx Appliances is a forward-looking company. I am aware that you are expanding into new markets, particularly in the U.S. Thus you are going to need aggressive, take-charge sales representatives. At Magic Kitchen, during my five years there, we expanded our U.S. market share by 25%. This is just one example of my ability to go out there and sell products.A position with your company would be both a learning experience and a great opportunity. I look forward to becoming part of the xxx team. Thank you.上午好。

Lesson 1Mechanics of materials 材料力学applied mechanics 应用力学strength of materials 材料强度mechanics of deformable bodies 变形体力学subject to 遭受axially-load 轴向力bar 杆shaft 轴beam 梁column 柱wire 金属线be assemblies of 由…装配component 组件stress 应力strain 应变deformation 变形failure load 破坏荷载complete picture 完整概念mechanical behavior of the body 材料力学性能theoretical analysis 理论分析experimental result 实验结论logical derivation 逻辑推导formula and equation 公式和方程be used in a realistic way 实际应用by contrast 相反mathematical theory of column 柱的数学理论critical load 临界荷载the basis of column theory 柱子理论基础property of material 材料性能simple structural element 简单的结构部件tension 拉力compression 压力shear 剪力be illustrated in an elementary way 初步阐述extension of prismatic bar等直杆的拉伸（棱柱）constant cross section 等截面straight axis 直轴线axial force 轴力uniform stretching or tension 均匀的伸长或拉伸artificial cut 人为切断right angles 垂直isolate 隔离free body 隔离体right-hand end 右端tension force 拉应力removed portion 移去部分continuously distribute 连续分布hydrostatic pressure 流体静力学intensity of force 力的集度per unit area 单位面积uniform distribution 均匀分配resultant 合力times 乘the equilibrium of the body物体的平衡equal in magnitude 大小相等opposite in direction 方向相反uniform stress 均匀应力units 单位force divided by area 力除以面积pounds of per square inch 傍/平方英寸kips of per square inch 千磅/平方英寸tension stress 拉应力compressive stress 压应力be compress 受拉demonstrate 证明statics 静力学bend 弯曲elongation 伸长nondimensional quantity 无量纲的量adjacent cross 相邻截面Lesson 2stress resultant 应力合力transverse to 垂直于plane of symmetry 对称平面unsymmetrical cross section 非对称截面pin support 固定铰支座roller support 可动铰支座fixed support 刚支座a simply supported beam/simple beam 简支梁rotate freely 自由转动lateral direction侧向horizontally 水平地sustain vertical reaction 承受竖向反力cantilever beam 悬臂梁rotate and translate 转动和移动free end自由端overhand 悬挑梁concentrated force 集中力distributed load 分布荷载uniform distributed load 均匀分布荷载intensity 集度constant 常数as a function of 作为…的函数statically determinate 静定statically indeterminate 超静定equation of static equilibrium 静力方程summing moments about the end 对端点力矩求和in the same manner 同样的方法be equilibrated by 被…平衡couple 力偶moment 力矩horizontal restrain水平约束inclined load 斜向力be such as to 达到shear force 剪力stress resultants 内力equilibrium 平衡summation of force/moment 力/力矩总和bending/moment/couple 弯矩Lesson 3梁的主应力principal stress in beam法向应力normal stress剪应力shear stress梁的横截面the cross section of a beam中性轴the neutral axis组合效应combined effects最大剪应力maximum shear stress弯矩和剪力bending moment and shear stress 平面应力方程the equations of plane stress 压应力compressive stress拉应力tensile stress悬臂梁cantilever beam集中荷载concentrated load均布荷载uniform load应力集中stress concentrationsLesson 4连续梁continuous beam房屋建筑building桥梁bridges特殊结构specialized structures竖直荷载vertical load轴向变形axial deformations反力reactions销轴支撑pin supports辊轴支撑roller supports超静定次数Statically indeterminate number竖直反力vertical reactions 赘余力redundants迭加法method of superposition简支梁simple beam梁的内弯矩bending moments in the beam 连续性continuity荷载作用load effect旋转角angles of rotation协调方程equations of compatibility挠度deflection梁的轴线Axis of the beam放松结构released stucture弯矩图bending moment diagrams形心的距离Centroid distance相邻弯矩consecutive bending moments三弯矩方程three-moment equation未知弯矩unknown bending momentsLesson 5principle of virtual work 虚功原理design principle of steel structure 钢结构设计原理principle stress 主应力unit-load method 单位力法displacement 位移trusses 桁架deflection 挠度relative displacement 相对位移practical purpose 实际意义method of virtual work 虚功法dummy-load method 虚荷载法fictitious or dummy load 虚荷载actual load 实际荷载positive direction 正方向translation 平移rotation 转动relative translation 相对位移relative rotation 相对转动concentrated force 集中力positive sense 正指向collinear and oppositely directed force 共线反向力twisting moment 扭矩dot product 点乘cross product 叉乘Lesson 6Reciprocal Theorems互等定理Reciprocal work theorems 功互等定理Strain energy 应变能Reciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理Cantilever beam 连续梁Linearly elastic structures线弹性结构Subjected to承受（荷载）Concentrated load/force 集中力Free end自由端Deflection 挠度Formula公式Subscript下标Notation 标记、标号Equation方程、等式Act at 作用在、作用于Denote 表示Be denoted by 用…..表示Refer to 涉及，查找，参考In more general terms 更加概括的A structure of any type 任意形式结构Respectively 各自的分别的In accordance with 与….一致Analogous类似的Correspondence 符合、相应Be clear about (this matter) 阐述、说明（此观点）In the case of 在….情况下、就….来说Subsequent discussion 后述讨论Simultaneously 同时地Elastic 弹性的Plastic 塑性的Additional deflection 附加变形，附加挠度Additional strain energy 附加应变能Overlook 忽略、忽视Undergo 承受In sequence 依次，顺序Principle of superposition叠加原理Positive derection 正方向Lesson 7Slipforms 滑模Vertical 竖向的Reinforced concrete elements 钢筋混凝土构件Slipform method 滑模施工法Silos 筒仓Grain 粮仓Bridge piers 桥墩Heavy structure 重型结构lend itself to 适用于elevator 电梯（井）Stair shafts 楼梯井High-rise office or apartment buildings 高层办公或公寓建筑Vertical cross section 竖向截面Thickness 厚度Projiection 凸出部分Depression 凹陷部分Warrant 保证、担保vtMove up vertically 竖直上升（Concrete ）is placed continuously （混凝土）连续浇筑At a constant rate 匀速、恒速Reinforcing steel 钢筋Frame 框架Opening 孔洞Overlying 上面覆盖的Minority 少量的Suitably Shaped blocking 适合形状的块体Wall forms 墙模In place 就位On the site 现场Work platform 工作平台In extreme cases 在极端情况下Minor 次要的Tongue-and-groove 舌榫、企口Plank 厚板、支撑板Friction 摩擦、摩擦力Outward camber 向外起拱Lumber 木材Moisture 潮湿的水汽Extrusion devices 挤压装置Gripping devices 夹具装置Jack rods 千斤顶支撑Swell 隆起Hydraulic master control systems 液压控制系统Take up 处理Compensate 补偿、矫正Differential 微小的、微分的Fastened to 固定于Bonding with 粘结Stiffen 固定、加固、加强Wales 腰梁Walkway scaffold 走道脚手架Counteract 抵消Differential load 不均匀荷载Buggies 吊桶Cement finisher 水泥匠、粉刷匠Hopper 料斗Bucket 吊斗High-early 早强Dictate 决定Heavy construction projects 大型施工项目In dirct proportion 成比例的Superimposed loads 叠加荷载Tolerance 容许误差Applicable codes 通用规范Professional standards 行业标准Plump line 铅垂线Continue right through the night 通宵达旦Moist 潮湿Fog sprays 喷雾Roof slab 屋面板Pins 钉子Tapering chimneys 锥子形烟囱Lesson 8Lift slabs 升板法Erection 建筑，建造Contractor承包商Structural steel钢结构Pour 浇筑（混凝土）Sufficient 足够的Steel column 钢柱Anchored锚固Anchor 锚杆Sway bracing抗摇支撑Take care of 抵抗Prestressing 预应力Pre-or-posttensioning techniques 先张或后张法Overdesign 保守设计Safety factor 安全系数Offset 抵消Irregular 不规则的Column gird柱网Ceiling floor 天花板Metal apron金属挡板Welded 焊接Garret 顶层With the aid of 在……的帮助下Permanently 永久的Sequence 顺序Light轻质的Self-propelling 自推式Crane 起重机Derrick crane 人字形起重机Lesson9natural resources 自然资源construction methods 施工方法manufacturing 制造业prefabrication 预制well-demarcated 界限清楚的field erection 现场安装faster completion 更快竣工excavation 挖方nuclear methods 核动力radiation-proof 防辐射的building component 建筑构件universal standardized code 通用标准规范automated 自动化的residential construction 住宅建设solar power 太阳能nuclear power station 核电站manual labour 体力劳动mechanized operation 机械化作业Lesson 10fenestration 门窗布局functional requirement 功能需求desired vision of outdoors 户外的理想视野ventilation control 通风控制building code 建筑规范weather resistance 耐气候性（防风防雨）depth of light penetration 透光深度fire rating 防火规定heat loss 热量损耗galvanized steel 镀锌钢sealed double glazing 密封双层玻璃fire-resistance requirement 耐火性要求thermal conductivity 导热率resist shrinking and warping 抵抗收缩和翘曲hot-rolled 热轧cold-formed 冷加工depth of sections 截面高度free from rust 除锈field painting 现场喷漆hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌weather stripping 挡风雨条stainless steel 不锈钢lime mortar 石灰砂浆第11课课文：skeleton-frame 骨框架exterior walls 外墙own weight 自重curtain wall 幕墙functional requirements 功能要求principal function 主要功能insulating properties 绝缘性质annual cost 年成本单词表：girt 围梁，箍梁gage 标准，计量light-gage 轻型的backup 支撑，墙心multilayer-sandwich 多层夹心sheathing 望板，衬板novelty 下垂披叠板lap 搭接，重叠clapboard 模型版，鱼鳞板flush 使平齐，光面bevel 斜角caves 屋檐watertight 不漏水的weathertight 不透风的batten 板条square-edged 四边刨方的imitate 模仿stucco 抹灰，灰泥ply 层，片laminate 叠合，叠层stiffness 硬度，刚度scratch 刮痕，划痕asphalt 沥青interstice 空，缝隙quicklime 生石灰ingredient 成分第12课Insulation 绝热层the resistance to the flow of heat 对热流的阻止dew point 结露点resulting condensation 由此产生的冷凝water vapor 水蒸气impervious to moisture 不透潮气warm side 暖面heating season 采暖季节interior side of 内侧aluminum 铝as nearly so as possible 尽可能的back and forth 往复plastic films 薄膜reciprocal 倒数exterior surface 外表面penetration 渗透porous 多孔的inherent 固有的blown-in insulation 喷吹绝热层clapboard 护壁楔形板temperature differences 温差from four to five times 四到五倍coldstorage room 冷藏室low-temperature test cells 低温试验室specialist 专家单词表：condensation 冷凝，结露dew 露水impervious 不可透过的foil 金属薄片kraft 牛皮纸rip 割，剥puncture 穿孔，裂口airtight 不透气的cellular 多孔的cellular glass 泡沫玻璃bubble 气泡repellent 防水的mercury 水银permeance 渗透water-repellent 防水的maintain 保养，维护第13课28 days old 28天龄期compressive strength 抗压强度descending branch 下降段brittle 脆性的fracture 断裂slope 斜率empirical equation 经验方程hardened concrete 结硬混凝土cement 水泥hydrate 水化harden 硬化specimens 试件internal disintegration 内部分裂peak 峰值creep 徐变instantaneous strain 瞬时应变proportional 成比例的applied quickly 快速加载directly proportional 线性的free pore water 游离孔隙水单词表：cylinder 圆柱体descend 下降modulus 模量，模数elasticity 弹性accuracy 准确性modification 修正，调整brittleness 脆性disintegration 分裂longitudinal 轴向的duration 耐久，持续时间reload 重新加载ambient 周围的humidity 湿度，水分含量pore 孔隙，细孔asymptotic 渐近线coefficient 系数，率第14课limiting tensile strain 极限拉应变failure criterion 破坏准则normal stress 平均应力internal contradiction 自相矛盾nature 特性linearly 线性cracking 开裂deep beam 深梁experimental investigation 实验观测significant restraint 重要约束an order of 一个数量级principal stress 主应力failure envelope 破坏包络线triaxiality 三轴diameter 直径semidiameter 半径dashed circle 虚线圆at right angles to 垂直于单词表：perpendicular 垂直的，垂涎cube 立方体biaxial 双轴的uniaxial 单轴的triaxial 三轴的microcrack 微裂缝discontinuity 不连续性nondimensionalize 使无量纲化quadrant 象限ratio 率，比率define 下定义，规定endpoint 边界点第15课deflection 挠曲be proportional to 成比例modules of elasticity 弹性模量flexural member 受弯构件longitudinal reinforcement 纵筋curve-fitting expression 配合曲线positive- and negative-bending regions 正负弯矩区域dead load 恒载traffic load 交通荷载heavy-vehicle 重型车辆time sequence 时间顺序relative magnitudes 相对大小stiffness 刚度span-depth ratio 高跨比one-way slab 单向板double-way slabs 双向板lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土单词表：longtime 长期shrinkage 收缩high-strength 高强度simplify 简化flexural 受弯的compression-steel 受压筋含钢parameter 参数tensile-steel 受拉筋含钢time-dependent 随时间变化的precision 精确度literature 文献，文学exceed 超过specify 规定第16课没讲第17课课文：longitudinal flexural stress 纵向弯曲应力shear reinforcement 受剪钢筋regions of high shear 高剪力区域vertical U-shaped stirrups 竖向U形钢筋bent-up 弯起web steel 腹筋aggregate interlock 骨料咬合作用dowel action 销栓作用inclined cracks 斜裂缝footing 基础factored loads 计算荷载nominal shear strength 名义抗剪强度failure mode 破坏模式concrete-joist 混凝土密肋whichever is greater 取大值shear diagram 剪力图superimposing 叠加neutral axis 中性轴alternative 替代单词表：stirrup 箍筋ductility 延性warning 前兆，征兆edge-supported 在边缘支撑的strength-reduction 强度折减provision 规定，条款spacing 间距flange 翼缘exclude 拒绝，排除redistribute 重新分布，再分配confirm 证明，证实plot 图，计划initiate 开始，创始第18课课文：closely spaced stirrups 紧密配置的马镫torsional strength 强扭强度upon cracking 就开裂而言yield 屈服plain beam 连系梁stirrup legs 箍肢twisting couple 扭矩lever arm 力臂fraction 分数dowel forces 销栓力单词表：torsion 扭转splitting 裂缝，割缝spiral 螺旋的unreinforced 无筋的remainder 剩余部分crush 压碎bound 形成…的边界plain 素的，不配筋的leg 支柱，肢lever 杆sectional 截面的anchor 锚固verify 证明，检验第19课课文：at the site of construction 施工现场model codes 通用规范representative values 代表值additional allowance 额外限额shock 振动，冲击inertia forces 惯性力be of the order of 大约in plan or elevation 平面或者立面bearing walls 承重墙lightweight curtain walls 轻质幕墙rigid diaphragms 刚性模隔板load factors 荷载系数uniformly distribute load 均布荷载impact load 冲击荷载finish floor 面层单词表：allowance 公差，限额premise 前提，根据incidence 发生率rectangle 长方形centerline 中线equalize 使相等，平衡第20课课文：precast members 预制构件exposed aggregate 外露骨料colored cement 有色水泥modulus of rupture 断裂模量margin of safety 安全储备all-lightweight aggregate 全轻质骨料sand-lightweight aggregate 砂轻质骨料fire ratings 防火等级hollow plank 空心板double tees 双T形板girder 大梁单词表：standardize 标准化architectural 建筑学的thermal 热能的，热的sandwich-panel 夹层板foam 泡沫handling 搬运margin 界限topping 面层plywood 胶合板gypsum 石膏板fabrication 装配，制作gear 齿轮，与…一致ledger 横木，衬垫物ledger beam 带肩梁corbel 梁托21Footing 基础substructure 地下结构，基础differential settlement 不均匀沉降with respect to 关于根据deep foundation 深基础caisson foundation 沉箱基础spread foundation 扩展基础horizontal outlines水平轮廓single-column footings独立柱基础combined footing联合基础strap footing联合基础mat板raft筏reinforced in both direction双向配筋beam-and-girder floor肋梁楼盖two-way reinforcement双向配筋noticeably 明显的显著的tolerably 尽量的许可的elimination 避免消除stratum层地层pile 桩classify 分类strap 条带merge 合并，连成一块儿resort 采取借助capital 柱顶柱头symmertrical 对称的perimeter 圆周shift 移动nonuniformity 不均匀性concentrically同心地同轴地eccentrically 偏心地compacted 密实的夯实的rotational旋转的循环的favorable 有利的fixity 稳定性massive大块儿的reevaluate重新计算22structure design 结构设计functional requirement功能要求deformation limit 变形限制civil engineering work 建筑物appearance of the structure 结构外形design criterion 设计原则structural form 结构形式aerodynamic response 空气动力响应fire load火灾荷载dead load 恒载code 规范preliminary design 初步设计allowable stress 容许应力plastic design 塑形设计industrial building frame 框架section 截面full-scale experimental 足尺plastic modulus 塑性模量local buckling局部屈服brittle fracture 脆断functionnal 功能的depart 违反脱离esthetics 美学monumental雄伟的巨大的dominate高耸于……上scenic 风景的mutually 相互的amplification 增大放大phase方面相位revise修正secondary补充的obviate预防避免adverse坏的不利的bypass回避inelastic非弹性的24rigid frame 钢架truss 桁架headroom 净空rolled shapes 轨制型钢rivete 错接bolt 螺栓连接single span 单跨stiffeners 加劲肋bay 柱距diagonal bracing system 斜撑体系unsupported length 自由长度sidesway 侧移plastic hinge 塑性铰top chord 上弦eave struts 屋檐撑杆coldformed section冷弯型钢asbestos sheet 石棉瓦poured-in-place gypsum 现浇石膏gutter 沟槽leaders 落水管drainage 排水imperviousness 不透水性slope坡度waterproof防水built-up组合的simplicity 简单fabricate 制造rolled 轧制的riveted 铆接的purlin檩条rafter 横梁椽子haunch 加腋加托臂bent 排架横向构架grid 格构align 使成一直线instability 不稳定性unforeseen预想不到的tangential正切的切向的anchorage 锚固ridge屋脊weatherproofness防气候变化的corrugated 瓦楞的带波纹的slate 石板seep渗漏28evolves out of 来自environmental context 设计环境adjacent to 邻接vertical竖向的activity cell 活动单元multilevel movement system 多层次交通系统planning process 规划过程started with the age of 与……同时开始in progress 在进行process 过程density of cities 城市容度the lightweight steel cage structure轻质钢骨架结构vertical city 立体城市be set opposite each other 相对而立urban canyon 城市峡谷freestanding skyscraper独立式摩天楼space adaptability 空间适应性be of utmost importance 非常重要conditioning complex 空调设备visualize 把……视为dead-end street system 死胡同网the sky lobby 空中大厅nonstop doubledeck express elevator 直达双层特快电梯local low speed shuttle elevator 短途低途往返电梯a city within city 城中之城exterte 运用发挥dehumanizing effect 不符合人类天性的效果high-rise 高层的scarcity不足，供不应求interpretation理解解释client用户买主versus 与……比较rural农村的cage骨架构造congestion 拥挤稠密lobby前厅走廊plaza 广场amenity舒适愉快intricate 错综复杂的implacation关系含义initiative 主动的原始的30cable structure 缆索结构filament 细丝coincide重合parabola 抛物面sag 垂度girder 大梁pylon 桥塔superposition 叠加generatrix 母线synclastically同向的anticlastic反曲面的catenary 悬链线oscillate 震荡摆动suspension悬挂coplanar 共面的spatial空间的fluctuation 起伏波动geometrically几何上roadway车行道convex 凸的anticlastic互为反面的。