上海市高一第二学期期末英语统考试卷(共3套,含答案)

上海市闸北区高一第二学期期末英语统考试卷（总分：100分时间：90分钟）I. Listening Comprehension (每题1分，共16分)Part A Longer conversationIn part A, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write no more than THREE WORDS for each blank.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 9-12 are based on Passage 1.9. A. At 10:07p.m. B. At 10:20p.m. C.At ll:37p.m. D. At ll:57p.m.10. A. Mechanic failure. B. Hot weather.C. Regular Maintenance.D. Bomb attack.11. A. The snow. B. Machinery fault.C. Order of the Palace.D. A fire.12. A. 1.5 ton. B. 13 ton. C. 90 ton. D. 315 ton.Questions 13-16 are based on Passage 2.13. A. Frozen meat B. Butter. C. Crisps D. Dairy products.14. A. Interviews with different drinkersB. Different drinkers' grocery receipts.C. Different drinkers' medical reports.D. Different drinkers' living habits.15. A. They are more likely to buy healthy food.B. They are thinner than beer drinkers.C. There are more wine drinkers than beer drinkers.D. They never drink beer.16. A. Overweight B. Cancer.C. Depression.D. High blood pressure.II. Grammar (15%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.17. The teacher saw so many students the grammar test and wondered whether he was teaching grammar wisely.A. failedB. failC. failingD. to fail18. halfway during his speech, the manager grew angry and stared at the reporter.A. InterruptingB. To interruptC. InterruptedD. Be interrupted19. fruits to yoghurt makes the flavor much better, which brings a better eating experience to the kids.A. AddedB. AddingC. Being addedD. Add20. It's really sad that those have talent for art die young.A. asB. whatC. whichD. who21. Heating other kids on the playground, Jack put down the book and hurried out of the classroom.A. shoutB. shoutingC. to shoutD. shouted22. that health is more important than success, he decided to change his work scheduleallowing more time for rest.A. To realizeB. RealizedC. RealizingD. Having been realized23. to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 every day.A. ForcedB. Being forcedC. ForcingD. Having forced24. The coach announced to resign to the recent public criticism about the football team's poor performance.A. answeredB. to answerC. being answeredD. having been answered25. After graduation, he entered into the business almost everyone was waiting for good chances instead of working hard.A. howB. whereC. whoD. which26. , e-finance has been thriving at a surprising speed.A. It is known to allB. As is known to allC. People all knowD. What we all know27. The method of encouraging people to share cars to work with cash reward during aworkshop greatly relieved the city's traffic pressure.A. suggestingB. suggestedC. to suggestD. suggests28. To keep fit, the lady didn't mean anything but the little cookies smelt so nice that shecouldn't resist one.A. to eat, tryingB. eating, to tryC. eating, tryingD. to eat, to try29. Many professional women rarely care their husbands make a lot of money and they put moreemphasis on love and loyalty.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what30. When the financial case was reported, people wondered the criminal succeeded in cheating so many victims.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which31. The committee was campaigning for the project importance many people didn't realize at the time.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. whoseIII. Vocabulary (14%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.32. For many old traditions, because modem people are so used to them- and mostly because wethem ---- they hold a lot of weight in our daily life.A. identify withB. have fun withC. adapt fromD. watch for33. Though the exact number was not released, it's that at least 30 people were killed in the earthquake.A. handledB. shockedC. estimatedD. captured34. There are cases in which someone repeatedly threatened suicide and no one would listen and the individual, in despair, succeeded in his suicide .A. attemptB. referenceC. managementD. survey35. Some experts think that the current browsing and posting on the interact may worseninteract violence and cheating.A. temporaryB. artificialC. guiltyD. anonymous36. Some people keep offending others just to see to what extent others can their misconducts.A. regretB. banC. tolerateD. suffer37. Compared with people's lives, the level of property damage is just of concern.A. originalB. seriousC. secondaryD. separate38. Many singers are calling on the law-makers to prevent copying of art works, which will destroy music industry.A. illegalB. commercialC. complexD. secret39. As the figure in the field, Prof. Johnson expressed his opinion and ended the long debate on the issue.A. authorityB. monsterC. literatureD. award40. Every bus in the city was equipped with a hammer for passengers to use to windows in case any emergency occurs.A. purchaseB. attackC. smashD. control41. At the heart of every difference between the past and future --- science, finance family --- is the facl that the society is evolving from to law.A. shelterB. interestC. magicD. disorder42. Doctors suggest the change of lifestyle for certain men 45 to 79 years old with habits like drinking and smoking.A. harmfulB. elasticC. similarD. absent43. In that country, even the high-income citizens would occasionally thehigh living cost,claiming that they could hardly save any money every month.A. lead toB. grumble aboutC. cover upD. begin with44. He is a workaholic and his family members never dare to him when he is at work.A. disturbB. contactC. followD. bully45. Light pollution is made worse with air pollution, as the small particles(微粒) that in the air serve to reflect the light.A. transportB. travelC. floatD. serveIV. Cloze (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Do you know who the first robot in the world was? Recently, a clockwork robot built 240 years ago was considered the first robot in the world to 46 the act of writing.47 to look like a small boy, the robot, named the Writer, was created by Swiss watchmaker Pierre Jaquet-Droz in the 1770s. Jaquet-Droz was helped by his son to complete this masterpiece.It takes the 48 of a small barefoot boy sitting at a wooden desk holding a quill(羽毛笔). When wound up, the boy moves his arm to dip his quill in the ink pot and then writes a sentence of up to 10 49 .The Writer comprises approximately 6,000 parts and contains 40 replaceable cams(凸轮) that50 the writing of words. The parts can be removed, or reordered to 51 the boy to write any sentence required.Throughout his life, Jaquet-Droz lived in Paris, London and Geneva where he built 52machines to help his firm sell watches and mechanical 53 . His other famous works include the Musician, which has 2500 pieces and the Draughtsman, with 2000 pieces. His three key pieces are now kept at the art and history museum in Switzerland.The Writer is thought to be 54 to the modem-day computer or robot and is one of the oldest surviving examples of a robot and early cam 55 . The piece has been described as the world's most astonishing surviving robot.46. A. engineer B. develop C. guarantee D. copy47. A. Purchased B. Designed C. Translated D. Maintained48. A. order B. lead C. shape D. picture49. A. meanings B. lines C. characters D. styles50. A. command B. remind C. evaluate D. record51. A. forbid B. advise C. allow D. follow52. A. expensive B. lifelike C. strange D. historic53. A. copyrights B. preferences C. factories D. appliances54. A. home B. ancestor C. enemy D. ignorance55. A. method B. error C. technology D. disputeV. Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(1)During the 1990s, I had spent five months in a bleak African country, Niger. There were many things I found difficult about that place the beggars were my biggest most constant gripes. They would continually thrust their hands into my face, shouting," Cadeau! Cadeau!"(gift in French)After I had finished my nursing stint there, a friend and I headed for neighbouring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic with much enthusiasm. "It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better," the locals assuredus.Arriving by taxi in our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. With my daypack wedged between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of luggage. Out of the darkness, a motorcycle with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorcycle swept close by and disappeared into the night. The bag had my passport, money traveller's checks, camera in it. I was in deep trouble and the nearest Australian consulate(领事馆) was in Ethiopia. How was I ever going to get a new passport anytime soon?In the weeks that followed, I guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded the locals withsuspicion. All I wanted was to leave that terrible place.Then walking through the Burkina's streets one day, an old woman approached me and thrust her hand in my face. "Dear lady Cadeau! Cadeau!" she cried. I had enough. I told her firmly in French," I have no 'cadeau'. I have no money. A thief stole all my money and now I can't get out of your country. I can't give you anything." The beggar woman listened attentively and pondered my words. Then her face crumpled into a toothless grin as she reached into the folds of her dress. "Then I will give you a cadeau," she announced. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my palm. I looked at it in shock. It was a minuscule amount of money but for this woman the coin represented a meal. At that moment, I felt the shame of affluence and the humility of charity. She had given me a gift disproportionate to anything that I had ever donated.In the midst of her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then, theunexpected beauty of the people and appreciated profoundly the quiet dignity of the poor.56. The underlined word minuscule in the passage is closest in meaning to .A. unbelievableB. tinyC. unclearD. ordinary57. Which of the following Statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer complained most about beggars in Niger.B. The writer was an Australian citizen.C. Two motorists grabbed the writer's valuables out of a sudden.D The writer still treated the locals fairly after the loss of the bag.58. The writer had a different thought about charity becauseA. she became too poor herself to help othersB. a local poor lady offered her money out of her scarce ownC. the writer got her bag back with the help of the local ladyD. a local lady gave the writer much more money than she had donated59. All the events and activities are available at the carnival except .A. MusicalsB. GardeningC. Parenting TalkD. Balloon Sculpturing Workshop60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We get to barbecue the food that we buy in the RGS General Office.B. You can choose to dunk any teacher in the school at the 'Slam Dunk' stall.C. You will have two chances at the lucky dip if you purchase $40 worth of coupons.D. You can win attractive prizes if you try your hand at the game machines in the Arcade Comer.61. The main aim of the RGS Carnival is toA. select the best RGS activityB. showcase the pupils' musical talentC. test hearts of participants with haunted housesD. raise funds for the school's CIPF(3)The amazon is the largest and most diverse rain forest in the world-about 10 percent of all known species on earth dwell there. But it wasn't until recently that researchers were about to see the 'big picture' of the vast rain forest.The new findings? Almost 400 billion trees belonging to 16,000 different types grow in theAmazon. More than 100 experts analyzed data from 1,170 surveys to come up with the figures.The vast size and difficult terrain (地形) of the Amazon basin has historically restricted studies of tree communities to a local or regional level, making it difficult to see the big picture. This lack ofinformation has hindered science and conservation efforts, according to experts.The new findings, published in the journal Science, provide the first estimates of the abundance, frequency and distribution of many thousands of Amazonian trees. Extrapolations based on the data, collected over 10 years, suggest that greater Amazonia is home to around 390 billion individual trees. The area covered includes the amazon Basin and the Guiana Shield, spanning an area roughly the size of the 48 adjoining U.S. States.While around 16,000 types of trees are believed to exist in the Amazon, half the total number ofthe types are thought to belong to just 227 species, including Brazil nut, chocolate and rubber. "This isvery valuable information for further research and policy making," said research co-author Dr. Hans ter Steege, from the Netherlands.The study also offers insights into the rarest tree species in the Amazon. According to amathematical model used in the study, roughly 6,000 Amazonnian tree types have populations of fewer than one thousand. This would automatically qualify them for inclusion in the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species(CNRLTS)-if they could be found and identified.U.S. ecologist and co-author of the study, Professor Miles Silman said," Species too rare to find account for much of the planet's biodiversity. It's a real problem for conservation that the species at the greatest risk of extinction may disappear before we ever find them. It's a concem for the whole human race."62. The underlined word hinder is closest in meaning toA. generatedB. blockedC. sponsoredD. improved63. According to the passage, what made the collection of species information so difficult?A. The lack of experienced professionals in the field.B. The dangers of certain types of species.C. The big area and complicated geographic situation.D. The unfavourable government law in the field.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The amazon rain forest covers 10 percent of the world's dry land.B. The conservation of amazon has been done well.C. About 8000 types of trees belong to over 220 species.D. About 6000 Amazonnian tree types have died out.65. The species conservation was made difficult byA. the negative climate of the amazon landB. the possibility of dying of rare speciesC. the lack of conservation fundD. the human beings' lack of concernVI．Translation(]0％)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the word or phrase given in thebrackets．1．很难相信他在这么艰苦的环境中活了下来。

上海闸北区学年高一第二学期期末统考英语试卷带答案Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2015-2016学年第二学期闸北高一年级英语统考试卷（总分：100分时间： 90分钟）I. Listening Comprehension (每题1分，共16分)Part A Longer conversationIn part A, you will hear two longer conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. After the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Write no more than TWO WORDS for each blank.Write no more than THREE WORDS for each blank.Part B PassagesDirections: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked four questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 9-12 are based on Passage 1.9. A. At 10:. B. At 10:. ll:. D. At ll:.10. A. Mechanic failure. B. Hot weather.C. Regular Maintenance.D. Bomb attack.11. A. The snow. B. Machinery fault.C. Order of the Palace.D. A fire.12. A. ton. B. 13 ton. C. 90 ton. D. 315 ton.Questions 13-16 are based on Passage 2.13. A. Frozen meat B. Butter. C. Crisps D. Dairy products.14. A. Interviews with different drinkersB. Different drinkers' grocery receipts.C. Different drinkers' medical reports.D. Different drinkers' living habits.15. A. They are more likely to buy healthy food.B. They are thinner than beer drinkers.C. There are more wine drinkers than beer drinkers.D. They never drink beer.16. A. Overweight B. Cancer.C. Depression.D. High blood pressure.II. Grammar (15%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.17. The teacher saw so many students the grammar test and wondered whether he was teaching grammar wisely.A. failedB. failC. failingD. to fail18. halfway during his speech, the manager grew angry and stared at the reporter.A. InterruptingB. To interruptC. InterruptedD. Be interrupted19. fruits to yoghurt makes the flavor much better, which brings a better eating experience to the kids.A. AddedB. AddingC. Being addedD. Add20. It's really sad that those have talent for art die young.A. asB. whatC. whichD. who21. Heating other kids on the playground, Jack put down the book and hurried out of the classroom.A. shoutB. shoutingC. to shoutD. shouted22. that health is more important than success, he decided to change his work scheduleallowing more time for rest.A. To realizeB. RealizedC. RealizingD. Having been realized23. to take the company's shuttle bus makes Jenny crazy who has to get up at 6 every day.A. ForcedB. Being forcedC. ForcingD. Having forced24. The coach announced to resign to the recent public criticism about the football team's poor performance.A. answeredB. to answerC. being answeredD. having been answered25. After graduation, he entered into the business almost everyone was waiting for good chances instead of working hard.A. howB. whereC. whoD. which26. , e-finance has been thriving at a surprising speed.A. It is known to allB. As is known to allC. People all knowD. What we all know27. The method of encouraging people to share cars to work with cash reward during aworkshop greatly relieved the city's traffic pressure.A. suggestingB. suggestedC. to suggestD. suggests28. To keep fit, the lady didn't mean anything but the little cookies smelt so nice that shecouldn't resist one.A. to eat, tryingB. eating, to tryC. eating, tryingD. to eat, to try29. Many professional women rarely care their husbands make a lot of money and they put more emphasis on love and loyalty.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what30. When the financial case was reported, people wondered the criminal succeeded in cheating so many victims.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which31. The committee was campaigning for the project importance many people didn't realize at the time.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. whoseIII. Vocabulary (14%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.32. For many old traditions, because modem people are so used to them- and mostly because wethem ---- they hold a lot of weight in our daily life.A. identify withB. have fun withC. adapt fromD. watch for33. Though the exact number was not released, it's that at least 30 people were killed in the earthquake.A. handledB. shockedC. estimatedD. captured34. There are cases in which someone repeatedly threatened suicide and no one would listen and the individual, in despair, succeeded in his suicide .A. attemptB. referenceC. managementD. survey35. Some experts think that the current browsing and posting on the interact may worseninteract violence and cheating.A. temporaryB. artificialC. guiltyD. anonymous36. Some people keep offending others just to see to what extent others can their misconducts.A. regretB. banC. tolerateD.suffer37. Compared with people's lives, the level of property damage is just of concern.A. originalB. seriousC. secondaryD. separate38. Many singers are calling on the law-makers to prevent copying of art works, which will destroy music industry.A. illegalB. commercialC. complexD. secret39. As the figure in the field, Prof. Johnson expressed his opinion and ended the long debate on the issue.A. authorityB. monsterC. literatureD. award40. Every bus in the city was equipped with a hammer for passengers to use to windows in case any emergency occurs.A. purchaseB. attackC. smashD. control41. At the heart of every difference between the past and future --- science, finance family --- is the facl that the society is evolvingfrom to law.A. shelterB. interestC. magicD. disorder42. Doctors suggest the change of lifestyle for certain men 45 to 79years old with habits like drinking and smoking.A. harmfulB. elasticC. similarD. absent43. In that country, even the high-income citizens would occasionally thehigh living cost,claiming that they could hardly save any money every month.A. lead toB. grumble aboutC. cover upD.begin with44. He is a workaholic and his family members never dare to himwhen he is at work.A. disturbB. contactC. followD.bully45. Light pollution is made worse with air pollution, as the smallparticles(微粒) that in the air serve to reflect the light.A. transportB. travelC. floatD.serveIV. Cloze (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are fourwords or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wordor phrase that best fits the context.Do you know who the first robot in the world was? Recently, a clockwork robot built 240 years ago was considered the first robot inthe world to 46 the act of writing.47 to look like a small boy, the robot, named the Writer, was created by Swiss watchmaker Pierre Jaquet-Droz in the 1770s. Jaquet-Droz was helped by his son to complete this masterpiece.It takes the 48 of a small barefoot boy sitting at a woodendesk holding a quill(羽毛笔). When wound up, the boy moves his arm todip his quill in the ink pot and then writes a sentence of up to 1049 .The Writer comprises approximately 6,000 parts and contains 40 replaceable cams(凸轮) that50 the writing of words. The parts can be removed, or reordered to51 the boy to write any sentence required.Throughout his life, Jaquet-Droz lived in Paris, London and Geneva where he built 52machines to help his firm sell watches and mechanical 53 . His other famous works include the Musician, which has 2500 pieces and the Draughtsman, with 2000 pieces. His three key pieces are now kept at theart and history museum in Switzerland.The Writer is thought to be 54 to the modem-day computer or robot and is one of the oldest surviving examples of a robot and early cam55 . The piece has been described as the world's most astonishing surviving robot.46. A. engineer B. develop C. guarantee D. copy47. A. Purchased B. Designed C. Translated D. Maintained48. A. order B. lead C. shape D.picture49. A. meanings B. lines C. characters D.styles50. A. command B. remind C. evaluate D. record51. A. forbid B. advise C. allow D.follow52. A. expensive B. lifelike C. strange D. historic53. A. copyrights B. preferences C. factories D. appliances54. A. home B. ancestor C. enemy D. ignorance55. A. method B. error C. technology D.disputeV. Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(1)During the 1990s, I had spent five months in a bleak African country, Niger. There were many things I found difficult about thatplace the beggars were my biggest most constant gripes. They would continually thrust their hands into my face, shouting," Cadeau!Cadeau!"(gift in French)After I had finished my nursing stint there, a friend and I headed for neighbouring Burkina Faso to work in a health clinic with much enthusiasm. "It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better," the locals assured us.Arriving by taxi in our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. With my daypack wedged between my legs, I reached for my larger piece of luggage. Out of the darkness, a motorcycle with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of the men grabbed my daypack as the motorcycle swept close by and disappeared into the night. The bag had my passport, money traveller's checks, camera in it. I was in deep troubleand the nearest Australian consulate(领事馆) was in Ethiopia. How was I ever going to get a new passport anytime soon?In the weeks that followed, I guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded the locals withsuspicion. All I wanted was to leave that terrible place.Then walking through the Burkina's streets one day, an old woman approached me and thrust her hand in my face. "Dear lady Cadeau!Cadeau!" she cried. I had enough. I told her firmly in French," I have no 'cadeau'. I have no money. A thief stole all my money and now I can't get out of your country. I can't give you anything." The beggar woman listened attentively and pondered my words. Then her face crumpled into a toothless grin as she reached into the folds of her dress. "Then Iwill give you a cadeau," she announced. Kindly, she placed an old dark brown coin in my palm. I looked at it in shock. It was a minuscule amount of money but for this woman the coin represented a meal. At that moment, I felt the shame of affluence and the humility of charity. She had given me a gift disproportionate to anything that I had ever donated.In the midst of her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I saw then, theunexpected beauty of the people and appreciated profoundly the quiet dignity of the poor.56. The underlined word minuscule in the passage is closest in meaning to .A. unbelievableB. tinyC. unclearD. ordinary57. Which of the following Statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer complained most about beggars in Niger.B. The writer was an Australian citizen.C. Two motorists grabbed the writer's valuables out of a sudden.D The writer still treated the locals fairly after the loss of the bag.58. The writer had a different thought about charity becauseA. she became too poor herself to help othersB. a local poor lady offered her money out of her scarce ownC. the writer got her bag back with the help of the local ladyD. a local lady gave the writer much more money than she had donated59. All the events and activities are available at the carnivalexcept .A. MusicalsB. GardeningC. Parenting TalkD. Balloon Sculpturing Workshop60. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We get to barbecue the food that we buy in the RGS General Office.B. You can choose to dunk any teacher in the school at the 'Slam Dunk' stall.C. You will have two chances at the lucky dip if you purchase $40 worth of coupons.D. You can win attractive prizes if you try your hand at the game machines in the Arcade Comer.61. The main aim of the RGS Carnival is toA. select the best RGS activityB. showcase the pupils' musical talentC. test hearts of participants with haunted housesD. raise funds for the school's CIPF(3)The amazon is the largest and most diverse rain forest in the world-about 10 percent of all known species on earth dwell there. But it wasn't until recently that researchers were about to see the 'bigpicture' of the vast rain forest.The new findings? Almost 400 billion trees belonging to 16,000 different types grow in theAmazon. More than 100 experts analyzed data from 1,170 surveys to come up with the figures.The vast size and difficult terrain (地形) of the Amazon basin has historically restricted studies of tree communities to a local or regional level, making it difficult to see the big picture. This lack ofinformation has hindered science and conservation efforts, according to experts.The new findings, published in the journal Science, provide the first estimates of the abundance, frequency and distribution of many thousands of Amazonian trees. Extrapolations based on the data,collected over 10 years, suggest that greater Amazonia is home to around 390 billion individual trees. The area covered includes the amazon Basin and the Guiana Shield, spanning an area roughly the size of the 48 adjoining . States.While around 16,000 types of trees are believed to exist in the Amazon, half the total number ofthe types are thought to belong to just 227 species, including Brazil nut, chocolate and rubber. "This isvery valuable information for further research and policy making," said research co-author Dr. Hans ter Steege, from the Netherlands.The study also offers insights into the rarest tree species in the Amazon. According to amathematical model used in the study, roughly 6,000 Amazonnian tree types have populations of fewer than one thousand. This would automatically qualify them for inclusion in the International Union forConservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species(CNRLTS)-if they could be found and identified.U.S. ecologist and co-author of the study, Professor Miles Silman said," Species too rare to find account for much of the planet's biodiversity. It's a real problem for conservation that the species at the greatest risk of extinction may disappear before we ever find them. It's a concem for the whole human race."62. The underlined word hinder is closest in meaning toA. generatedB. blockedC. sponsoredD. improved63. According to the passage, what made the collection of species information so difficult?A. The lack of experienced professionals in the field.B. The dangers of certain types of species.C. The big area and complicated geographic situation.D. The unfavourable government law in the field.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The amazon rain forest covers 10 percent of the world's dry land.B. The conservation of amazon has been done well.C. About 8000 types of trees belong to over 220 species.D. About 6000 Amazonnian tree types have died out.65. The species conservation was made difficult byA. the negative climate of the amazon landB. the possibility of dying of rare speciesC. the lack of conservation fundD. the human beings' lack of concernVI．Translation(]0％)Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the word or phrase given in thebrackets．1．很难相信他在这么艰苦的环境中活了下来。

Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions After reading the passages below,fill in the blans to mae the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blans with a given word,fill in each blan with the proper form of the given word;for the other blans,use one word that best fits each blan.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and mae them so sic (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll thin of a way to ill it.I just now I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He ept right on woring.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sic with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sic.Everyone new that if someone was bitten by a sic,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people lie Joey!"she said."He says sic people lie Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to ill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quicly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sic.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to ill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gateeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checedF.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.eercise .healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at ris for heart disease smoing,poor diet,lac of_27_ and so on.But did you now that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_lin between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a ris factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attac it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who tae good care of their teeth mae other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't tae it for granted that taing care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for eercise and a_34_diet.But eeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and eep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at ris of heart disease for other reason,such as smoing.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a comple and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions For each blan in the following passage,there are four words mared A,B,C and D.Fill in each blan with the word or phrase that best fits the contet.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to mae a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he new he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Roc.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Roc was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to brea into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realied he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become nown for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MAR YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He net appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remar of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard wor for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broe out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anied C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for eample B.thans to C.such as D.ecept for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down Ce out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mared A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels lie Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they toldeciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tass during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsac,an epert with movie cameras,they decided to begin maing movies that could capture the danger and delight of eploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After maing three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of maing one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too epensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was ing ong.In 1976,ong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with maeup and a robot.When director Peter Jacson got his hands on ong in 2005,ong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" ing ong movies tell a similar story,ong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,ing ong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.ing ong lives (1986) taes a strangers turn with ong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady ong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By eplaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped eplosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsac's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played ong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou now the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looing for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely wors.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the ia virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.Theseinclude those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dus.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more liely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dar colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on eposed sin eeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical eeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical stics to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also eep mosquitoes away.However,the smoe from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will eep mosquitoes away as they are wea fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what wors for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't lie dar colors.B.Mosquitoes don't lie people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.tae inC.brea awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.eep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would lie to bite people at dawn or dus.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in each blan with a proper sentence given in the bo.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different bacground and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speaers use words only to fill pauses when they tal.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not now about the languageEnglish is one of the most common languages in the world.Some eperts estimate that English has about 339 million native speaers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sy.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaing ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoe many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For eample,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common eamples are lie,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound lie they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you now about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the bracets.64.现在看,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。

上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。

高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答案一律写在答题卡上）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. At the airportC. Ai the railway station.2. How many people died in the accident?A. Five.B. Fifteen.C. Fifty.3. What is Susan doing?A. Putting up the paper cuts.B. Helping her friends.C. Cleaning the house.4. What is the weather like now?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot5. What class will the speakers have?A. English.B. Math.C. Chemistry. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6 — 7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. In the street.C. At arailway station.7. How will the woman find the phone?A. The man will show her the way.B. The man will lend her a phone.C. The man will draw a map for her.听第7段对话，回答第8—10题。

上海市高一下学期英语期末试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）I．Grammar and vocabulary (40%)Section A (31 %)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. His father is ill and he is still in ______ hospital. Let’s go to _______ hospital to see him now.A. the … theB. / … /C. the… /D. / … the2. There are a lot of ___________ in our school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher3. Will it be convenient _______ you to start work tomorrow?A. toB. ofC. withD. fo r4. This pair of shoes wants _____________.A. to mendB. being mendedC. mendingD. mended5. The pictures reminded me _______ the happy days when I was living in Shanghai.A. ofB. forC. atD. on6. A __________ old lady entered the hall and walked over to the waiter.A. well-dressingB. well-dressedC. good-dressedD. good-dressing7. After dinner, my father prefers taking a walk outside __________ TV at home.A. to watchB. than watchC. to watchingD. than watching8. Marilyn together with her parents __________ traveling in Xinjiang now.A. isB. areC. will beD. was9. He came here __________ yesterday.A. by his carB. in his carC. by a carD. in car10. ---- He seems to have finished his homework.---- ___________.A. So he has. So have I.B. So has he. So I have.C. So he has. So I have.D. So has he. So have I.11. At the foot of the mountain _________ two small rivers.A. is lyingB. was lyingC. li esD. lie12. You can go out _________ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. as long asD. even if13. What you do now is _______ more important than what you say.A. farB. mostC. manyD. very14. I ’ ll go to go to the supermarket with my father next week. We are going to buy some________ glasses.A. lovely old FrenchB. old lovely FrenchC. French old lovelyD. old French lovely15. James is not sure _____________________.A. that he will come here tonightB. when he will come hereC. when will he come hereD. whether will he come here tonight16. It was not until 1920 ___________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. since17. The first sight ________ was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which18. The high standard of the nation’s literature and art ___________widespread attention.A. was attractedB. have attractedC. has attractedD. has been attracted19. The dinner _________ fruit and coffee.A. ended upB. ended up withC. ended forD. was ended20. —How did you do in the test?—Not so well. I _______ much better, but I misread the directions for Writing.A. will have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done21. He said he had never seen her before, _________ was not true.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what22. __________________ , and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river.A. Taking a boat tripB. If you take a boat tripC. Take a boat tripD. If taking a boat trip23. —You are very brave to say that you didn’ t agree with your boss.—Well, now I regret __________ that.A. to doB. having doneC. to be doingD. to be done24. The Smit hs went on business, leaving their eldest child ________ the house.A. in chargeB. in the chargeC. in the charge ofD. in charge of25. ________ surprised us was that he matched his shooting against the expert’s.A. HowB. ThatC. WhichD. What26. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 tomorrow morning. The plane I would like to take __________ by then.A. is leavingB. has l eftC. will have leftD. will leave27. I _________ in the street when I met a former friend of mine.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. had walked28. With the boy _______ the way, we had no difficulty ________ the old man’s house.A. leads; findB. leading; to findC. led; to findD. leading; finding29. I don’t feel like _____ out today, but my brother would like ______ fishing on the lake.A. going; to goB. to go; goingC. going; goingD. to go; to go30. The situation is not so easy to deal with __________.A. with expectedB. to expectedC. to be expectedD. as expected31. That lovely girl was lying on the grass, _________ the birds in the sky.A. watchedB. watchingC. to watchD. watchSection B (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Twenty yeas ago only a very small number of people had the skills and equipment to make fake money. Today computer, copier and printer technology is so advancing that almost anyone can make fake money. With the new technology there is a new kind of casual faking machine. The number of bills made by casual fakers on their home and office computer is growing fast. In fact, this number has doubled every year since 1989! There is no way to 32 faking completely. But the government has recently found a few ways to make casual faking very 33 .One way is to put very ,very small words, called microprints, in 34 places on the bill. The words are only 6/1000 inch. No one can read them without a magnifying glass, and they are too small to come out 35 on a copier. If some one copies a bill that has microprints, the microprints words on the bill will only be black lines.Another way to stop people from making fake money on their home computers is to use special colour-changing ink. Money printed with this ink will look green from one __36 and yellow from another. Home computers cannot use colour-changing ink. Copies from a home computer only have normal ink and that can be 37 quite easily.38 , money is made on special paper with very pieces of red and blue silk mixed in. And on each bill there is a special line that runs from the top to the bottom. The lines turn red if you put it under a special light. This line and this special paper with red and blue silk are not easy to 39 .The government must try many different ways to stop making fake money. It needs to keep 40 the way money is made because fakers can learn to copy the changes. Today copiers cannot copy microprinted words or colour-changing. But, in a few years, who knows?II. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15%)In this small town, there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say about them. I was __41 , however. When I needed a housekeeper, I chose a girl called Bridie Casey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village up the coast. But I 42 my choice carefully. I drove my car to the coast one day when she was at home. I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother, and a cup of tea. After that I did not need anyone to say that she was 43 . I knew if there was anything Bridie did not do 44 as a house keeper, her mother would not 45 long to correct her. At last, there was only one ___46 to ask."Have you got a boy friend, Bridie?” I said."No, doctor, I have not," she replied with a simple expression that did not 47 me a bit. As a doctor you soon get used to the innocent(无邪的) 48 ."Well, you'd better 49 and get one." I continued, " 50 __ I'm not going to take you."51 this, she laughed.The next day she started working at my house. She proved to be very 52 and efficient(高效率的). Of curse, she was so good-looking that people who came to my house used to pass 53 about us. But that didn't matter. They did not dare to hire a pretty girl themselves for 54 of what people would say. But I knew that as long as a girl had a man of her own to look after, she would give me 55 .41.A. an inclusion B. a conclusion C. an exception D. a succession42.A. made B. offered C. regretted D. settled 43.A. pretty B. clever C. fit D. busy44.A. quickly B. normally C. secretly D. properly45.A. expense B. pay C. cost D. take46.A. report B. test C. question D. statement47.A. interest B. cheat C. encourage D. notice48.A. feeling B. look C. sound D. face49.A. hurry up B. turn up C. take your time D. take it easy50.A. so B. but C. and D. or51.A .At B. On C. To D. For52.A. young B. strong C. able D. gentle53.A. a letter B. an examination C. an information D. a remark54.A. fear B. horror C. reason D. cause55. A. service B. everything C.no trouble D. no noticeSection B (30%)Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）If you go to Briane, Australia, you can easily get a small book called Discover Briane free．Here is something about banks on page 49:ANZ Banking GroupCorner Greek & Queen Sts ………………………………………238-3228Bank of New Zealand410 Queen Street ………………………………………………… 221-0411Bank of Queensland229 Elizabeth Street ……………………………………………… 229-3122Commonwealth Banking Group240 Queen Street ………………………………………………… 237-3111National Australia Bank Ltd225 Adelaide Street ……………………………………………… 221-6422Westpac Banking Corp260 Queen Street ………………………………………………… 227-2666Banking hours are Mon.—Thurs. 9:30 am to 4 pm and Fri. 9:30 am to 5 pm．All banks close Sat., Sun. and Public Holidays.56. You can find ANZ Banking Group on _________.A．Queen StreetB．Elizabeth StreetC．the corner of Greek Street and Queen StreetD．the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street57. _________ seems to be the most important street in Briane.A．Queen Street B．Elizabeth StreetC．Greek Street D．Adelaide Street58. On Saturdays, you can go to _________ to put your money in or take your money out.A．ANZ Banking Group B．Bank of QueenslandC．National Australia Bank Ltd D．none of the banks（B）Mark was an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who lived with his aunt, a bitter middle aged woman greatly annoyed with the burden of caring for her dead sister’s son. Still, with all the scolding and coldness at home, he was a sweet and gentle child.I had not noticed Mark particularly until he began staying after class each day to help me straighten up the room. We did this quietly and comfortably, not speaking much, but enjoying the solitude (幽静) of that hour of the day.I explained how he had been my best helper. “I was making you a surprise,”he whispered confidentially. “It’s for Christmas.”Finally came the last school day before Christmas. Mark crept slowly into the room late that afternoon with his hands concealing (隐藏) something behind his back. “I have your present,”he said timidly when I looked up. He held out his hands, and there lying in his small palms was a tiny wooden box.“It’s beautiful, Mark. Is there something in it?”I asked opening the top to look inside.“Oh you can’t see what’s in it,”he replied, “and you can’t touch it, or taste it or feel it, but mother always said it makes you feel good all the time, warm on cold nights, and safe when you’re all alone.”I gazed into the empty box. “What is it Mark,”I asked gently, “that will make me feel so good?”“It’s love,”he whispered softly, “and mother always said it’s best when you give it away.”And he turned and quietly left the room. It was the best present I had never had before.59. According to the first paragraph, Mark’s aunt _________.A. was a kind-hearted womanB. treated Mark badlyC. cared for Mark very muchD. had no sons of her own60. The underlined phrase “straighten up”in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_________”.A. put sth. in orderB. paintC. build upD. fill with61. From the text we can infer that _________.A. Mark gave a present to the author to show his loveB. Mark wanted to make friends with the authorC. the writer was not interested in Mark’s giftD. the writer refused the gift at last(C)Finding a job can be difficult but it doesn’t have to be demanding. Many people think that the only way to find a job is by a huge “now hiring”sign shaking in the air. And although walk-ins are a good way to find a job, there are other many new separate ways with more chances.A job centre is a good way to find a job. You can go to any job office, and somebody will be ready to help you fix a job. They’ll weigh your education and even overture specified monetary assist if needed.Newspapers are a good way to find a job. It’s not only readily offered for you along with your entertainment, but it help you to find a job in community and nearby. Not only can you just find a job in the newspaper, but you can also spread around yourself for proprietor (经营者) out there who may be looking for big name (like you) to fill in a point.Friends and family members are always readily and can help you find a job. If they’re working for an organization you’re interested in, then ask them to talk with someone on the inside to see if there’s a job opening underway. And since they work there, they not only can help you find a job but be a reference for you as well. Having someone in the inside is always nice when searching for a job.Job search engines are other ways to find a job. You don’t have to travel anywhere, and just sit comfortably at home while doing your searching. Although job search engines are a great way to land a job you want, you should also be careful with which one you decide to go with.62. From the first paragraph we can know that __________.A. it is difficult for you to find a jobB. it is easy for you to find a good jobC. there are many chances to find a jobD. there is only one way to find a job63. All the following are available for you to find a job except __________.A. the communityB. the newspaperC. a job centerD. the Internet64. Your parents can help you to find __________.A. whatever you are interested inB. if there is a job chanceC. whom you will work forD. how much money you can make65. Job search engines are different from other ways in that __________.A. they can offer you a lot of good adviceB. somebody will help you to find a jobC. you should be careful to accept a jobD. you just stay at home and find a job66.How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in this passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six（D）The average British woman’s waistline (腰围) has grown by 2 inches in 10 years, all thanks to the lifestyle ofsitting-long habits.A study conducted by Cancer Research UK scientists found that the average waistline of British women has increased from 31.8 inches to 33.5 inches. Men don ’t fall behind women, for the research found that the average man’s waistline has grown by 1.4 inches to 38 inches.“We know high body weight increases the risk of a number of ca ncers and it is important that we get this message out to as many people as possible,”the Daily Mail quoted( 摘录) Dr Lesley Walker, of Cancer Research UK, who said, “A healthy diet with plenty of fiber, fruit and vegetables, as well as regular exercise can help people lose weight and reduce their risk of cancer.”The trend was found to be evident in the under 45s, where the proportion (比率) of men with a Body Mass Index (体重指数) over 35, and of women with a BMI of over 40, has grown two times during the decade.Leading researcher Professor Jane Wardle said it is possible that young people follow a less healthy lifestyle than their elders.“Snacking habits, take-away meals, high in fat and lifestyles of sitting- long habits , where many people spend both work and leisure time sitting in front of a computer are all likely to contribute to the results.” She added that genetics(遗传) also play a very important role in the growing rate of putting on weight.67. The passage tells us about _______.A. the lifestyle of sitting-long habitsB. the risk of a number of cancersC. the body weight problem of British peopleD. British women’s growing waistline68. According to the first two paragraphs, the average _______.A. British men’s waistline was bigger than British women’s ten years agoB. British women’s waistline was bigger than British men’s ten years agoC. British women’s waistline is now bigger than British men’sD. British men’s waistline is now near to women’s69. Which of the following good habits is not mentioned in this passage?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Changing sitting-long lifestyleC. Preferring to eat fruit and vegetablesD. Stopping eating too much meat70. Professor Jane Wardle pointed out _______.A. genetics is the main reason why people put on weightB. young people’s lifestyle is not so healthy as their elders’C. in general, young people are in bette r health than their eldersD. the proportion of men with a body mass index over 35 has grown two times. III．Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.她五年前开始弹钢琴的。

上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。

上海市高一第二学期英语期末考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 11:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. D. At 11:30.2. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.3. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk.4. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.5. A. A railway porter. B. A telephone operator.C. A bus conductor.D. A postal clerk.6. A. A math teacher and his colleague. B. A teacher and his student.C. A student and his classmate.D. A librarian and a student.7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.8. A. The man shouldn’t dream of being a superstar.B. The man didn’t practice hard enough.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didn’t consider it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.10. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a deep impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Wednesdays and Thursday.D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.13. A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.D. Final exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Photographs B. Books.C. Films.D. Music.15. A. Poor people. B. Disasters.C. Racial injustice.D. Crime.16. A. He was the first director of Hollywood.B. He lived a poor life in his childhood.C. He was born in Middle Western Africa.D. He picked up photography in 1912.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why does the man do sports in his spare time? (21) _____________.What kind of sports does the man prefer? (22) _____________.How often does the woman do yoga? (23) _____________.What does the woman enjoy reading most? (24) _____________.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)While (25) ________(rise) temperatures bring seasonal treats like fruits and ice cream, they also mean that mosquitoes, one of the nuisances(讨厌的东西) of the summer, are coming back.If you find yourself (26) ________(cover) in mosquito bites while others escape without so much as an itch(痒), you can blame your genes (27) ________ control our body odor(气味), reported the BBC.A team, led by scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, (28) ________(carry) out research into pairs of identical twins ---those (29) ________ share 100percent of their genes. They found that identical twins are equally attractiveto mosquitoes. Non-identical twins, who only share about 50 percent oftheir genes, differ (30) ________ how strongly they attract mosquitoes, thescientists found.The research, published in the journal PLOS One in late April, “providesstrong evidence (31) ________ your chance of being bitten is down to genetics,” said the Daily Mail.“If we understand the genetic differences between people, it could be possible to find new ways to repel(驱赶) mosquitoes,” lead author James Logan told the BBC. “In the future we (32) ________ be able to take a pill which will help the body produce repellents(驱虫剂).”(B)It’s (33) ________ part of life that we take for granted: We go to sleep at the end of each day to feel refreshed. But have you ever wondered what sleep is like for animals?In fact, from sleeping (34) ________(stand) up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some surprising yet fun sleeping habits, as reported by the Daily Mail on April 15.Little brown bats could be called the “laziest”, sleeping for around 19.5 hours a day. This long period of sleep (35) ________(think) to be a way of saving energy. It means they only hunt for a few hours every night when they can find insects to eat.In contrast, giraffes (36) ________ go weeks without sleep and when they do get some shuteye, it’s never for more than 5minutes. (37) ________(be) large and slow moving, giraffes are targets for predators(食肉动物). This means they can’t sleep for long periods.However, other animals are expert (38) ________ multitasking.(同时做几件事)For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain awake. This allows them (39)________(carry) on breathing so they don’t drown. Migrating birds can sleep while flying during long journeys (40) ________ sometimes last for 6 months.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.He is not just a classical music superstar. He is a (41) ________ superstar. Only 3 years old, the Chinese pianist Lang Lang has become an inspiration to tens of millions around the world.Among his dazzling long list of titles, Lang is (42) ________ UNICEF good will ambassador(联合国儿童基金会亲善大使) or the most special one.“Being a UNICEF goodwill ambassador is the best decision I have made and will definitely be the best (43) ________ in my life,” Lang said in a recent exclusive interview with Xinhua at the UN headquarters in New York.Named this year by TIME magazine as one the World’s 100 Most (44) ________ People, the pianist said he hoped music could “bring children happiness and enlighten their life.”Three months after his nomination in 2004, Lang went to Tanzania with the UNICEF team to visit children (45)________ by malaria and AIDS.Although the southeastern African country’sunderdevelopment and harsh living conditions surprised Langwho landed the continent for the first time, he was touched bylocal children’s (46) ________ for music.“Most of the kid had never seen a piano before,” Lang said.“When I played Chopin’s nocturne or waltz to them, those who were too shy to talk to me suddenly became active and began to share with me about their dreams. How amazing it is!”“Music can bring hopes to the kids and open their mind,” he said.Following his visit to Africa, Lang began to (47) ________ fundraising concerts for children. Now it has become his routine to do 15 to 20 fundraising concerts every year.“I know it is hard to surpass, but I will keep doing these for children,” Lang said with a (48) ________ voice.Besides his efforts on fundraising, Lang also established his own international music foundation last year to assist young talents to play the piano.So far Lang has chosen 5 children from the US and Germany, providing them with scholarships and opportunities to (49) ________ at world-class music halls, he said.III. Reading Comprehension (26%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You've probably heard the expression：“What you see is __50__ you get.” My grandfather used to say, “If you look at a tree long enough，it will move.” We see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that __51__ controls our life more than our self­image. We live like the person we see in the __52__. We are what we think we are. If you don't think you'll be successful，you __53__. You can't be it if you can't see it. Your life is dedicated to your vision. If you want to change your __54__，you must change your vision of life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous when he __55__ a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “__56__ you've retired from body building，what do you plan to do next?”Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and __57__:“I'm going to become No.1 movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was __58__and amused at Schwarzenegger's plan. At that time，it was very hard to __59__ how this muscle­bound bodybuilder，who was not a __60__ actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Australian accent，could ever __61__ to be Hollywood's No.1 movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger __62__ he planned to make his dream come true，Schwarzenegger said: “I'll do it the same __63__ I became the No.1 bodybuilder in the world. What I do is create a vision of who I want to be，and then I start living like that person in my mind as if it were already true. ” Sounds almost childishly simple，doesn't it？But it __64__！Schwarzenegger did become the No.1 highest paid movie star in Hollywood！Remember：“If you can see it，you can get it. ”50. A. when B. what C. which D. that51. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything52. A. mirror B. picture C. sky D. gas53. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. will54. A. life B. imagine C. figure D. opinion55. A. acted as B. worked as C. met with D. turned into56. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that57. A. confidently B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. proudly58. A. surprised B. feared C. lucky D. disappointed59. A. report B. find C. judge D. imagine60. A. professional B. popular C. good D. well-known61. A. pretend B. succeed C. have D. hope62. A. how B. why C. where D. which63. A. way B. opportunity C. means D. effect64. A. worked B. did C. completed D. failedSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift. All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’ fox terrier, little dog for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array of perfume. He beckoned a shop assistant, instructing her to take out a lot of perfume test paper and wave each kind under the dog’s nose. Nestled in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly become frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the assistant waved one piece of test paper under its nose.“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the assistant. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.“My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “How did you know?” she asked, dabbing some perfume behind each ear.“Intuition(直觉), I guess.” Said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz.65.Which of the following words best describes the young man?A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Mean.66.According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by _________.A.the young manB.the shop assistantC.the man’s intuitionD.the dog Fritz67.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the story?A.The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.B.The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.C.The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.D.The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.(B)Which tablet(平板) computer should YOU be buying: T here’s a style to suit everyone .Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, £68Aimed at children betweenthree and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple), itcomes in pink or blue and with fivebuilt-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet — so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well- designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, £399-£659The iPad is still the marketleader, and for good reason. Ifthe teenager in your houseenjoys playing computergames, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, £399-£559Tablets are brilliant forleisure —but what if youwant to do a bit of work? Notablet can yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, ExcelBest for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109Nearly all tablets let youdownload books. It's a great way totake a mountainous pile ofhardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen — which68. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means “_________”.A. quarrel withB. meet withC. compare withD. compete with69. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?A. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost of the tablet computerD. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.70. If you are a game lover, which tablet is the least likely to be your choice?A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. LeapPad Explorer 2.71. If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, which tablet is the most helpful?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.(C)Newspapers are the most traditional media. The introduction of the Internet results in a new kind of newspaper. That is called digital newspaper. Unlike the traditional newspapers issued by using print on the paper, digital newspapers publish on the Internet. This kind of newspaper is not only the digital edition of papernewspapers. It contains more technical devices.Because the Internet creates a special condition, there are four key changes of digital newspapers compared with traditional newspapers. First of all, digital newspapers are not updated day by day. If any news happens, there will be correlative reports on the newspaper websites immediately. The instant update is the most important development of contemporary newspapers caused by the Internet. In addition, it can also include hyperlinks(超链接). It is another advantage of digital newspapers. Readers can access another concerned website through these hyperlinks. It is more convenient for readers to obtain detailed information. Some online newspaper websites have a BBS (Bulletin Board System), databases and other distinctive services. Thus different from traditional newspapers, digital newspapers can exchange information with readers. McAdams(1995) claimed that unlike traditional newspapers, the readers could expect some feedbacks of online newspapers. Another change is electronic newspapers can extend the scope(范围) traditional newspapers could cover. A case in point is there is a website which contains almost 200 newspapers from 55 countries. Anyone, who wants to see some newspapers are not published in his area, can just read them online. Ultimately, there have been some digital newspapers with Multi-media such as visible or audible reports in it. Anyhow, the changes of newspapers are obvious and available. Newspapers are and will be developed to more potential because of the introduction of the Internet.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)72. What leads to the birth of digital newspapers?73. The most important advantage of the digital newspaper is _____________________________.74. The underlined word “ultimately” in the passage probably means _______________________.75. What are the four key changes of digital newspapers?IV. Translation: (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．苏老师以优异的成绩毕业于华东师范大学(ECNU)。

上海市第二学期期末教学质量监控测试高一英语试卷第I卷（共75分）I. Listening Comprehension ( 20% )Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a railroad station. B. In an airport.C. In New York.D. In a post office.2.A. The more comfortable one. B. The one that the man likes.C. The prettier one.D. The new one.3.A. The man doesn’t want to see Mr. Williams.B.Mr. Jones used to be in charge.C.Mr. Jones is in a lower position than Mr. Williams.D.Mr. Williams doesn’t want to see the man.4.A. He’ll miss the meeting that afternoon.B.He’ll have an appointment with the host.C.He will not miss the meeting.D.The host will miss the appointment.5.A. Umbrella. B. Sunglass. C. Hat. D. Backpack.6.A. She is annoyed. B. She is apologetic.C. She is understanding.D. She is bored.7.A. Borrow Anna’s computer. B. Buy her won computer.C. Save some money.D. Stay at home.8.A. At a hospital. B. At a school. C. In an office. D. In a restaurant.9.A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Boss and secretary.C. Librarian and student.D. Publisher and salesman.10.A. Helen’s boss has a twin brother.B.Helen doesn’t know where his boss is.C.The person in black is Helen’s boss.D.The person in black looks like Helen's boss.Section B (6%)Directions: In Section B，you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11,A. 6 B.8 C. 10 D. 12D. 17,000 pounds. To bury it for further use. 12. A. climbing rocks B. climbing mountains C.meeting friends D. caving13. Some of the group members already knew each other.B. The group members had done rock-climbing many times.C. Some of the group members had been there before.D.The group members all came from the same school.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 27.000 tons. B. 38,000 tons.45. A. To keep it from being wasted.C. To stop it from polluting the groundwater.D. To divide therubbish into two kinds. 16. A. Use our stuff for as long as we can.B. Reduce greenhouse gas. ^C. Keep landfill space free.D. Learn to recycle. CI. Section C (4%) CII. Directions: In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.CIII. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.CIV. C omplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Section A (16%)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word ，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Since different nations have different cultural backgrounds and ways of their stages of civilization ，thecustoms of one race may appear ridiculous to people of (21) __ ___ 'race. The Chinese are naturally no exception.China has long been influenced by Confucius (孔子)，(22) _______ advocated filial devotion (孝顺）toparents, respect to one ’s elders, and kindness to young people. Thus, Chinese family customs (23) _____ (base) on these moral teachings.In a Chinese family, the father is the head of the family, while the mother is answerable for thehouse-keeping and up-bringing of the children. In large families, several generations (24, ____ live under the same roof, and the old folks are greatly respected.Another Chinese family custom is the observance (遵行）of many important Chinese festivals, (25)__________ ，the Qing Ming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the DoubleNine Festival, etc. (26) _____ (important) festival is，of course, the Chinese New Year. Preparations for its celebration begin long (27) _____ it arrives. Much to the delight of young children，they are given redpackets containing lucky money. Everyone laughs and sincerely hopes (28) ________ t here will be luck and prosperity in the New Year.(B)Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. (29) ____ (know) your own psychological space needs is important (30) ____ they strongly affect your choices, including the number of bedrooms inthe home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister (31) _____ brother hadyour own bedrooms, the chances are that you (32) ____ (offer) separate bedrooms for them as well if youhave two children or more. In America, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving themtheir own rooms (33) _____ they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, thebaby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families have separate little comers (34) —___ f amily members go to be alone. Others gather closer to each other and the size oftheir house has nothing to do with it.(35) ____ it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they soipetimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible，however，(36)___ （change) your psychological space needs completely.Section B (9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.The Shanghai World Financial Center is a super tall skyscraper located in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. It is a 一37—and mixed-use building, consisting of offices，hotels, observation decks, and shopping malls. Park Hyatt Shanghai, which —38—the 79th to the 93rd floors, is the second-highest hotel in the world, surpassing the Grand Hyatt Shanghai on the 53rd to 87th floors of the —39 —Jin Mao Tower.On 14 September 2007，it was topped out, at 492.0 meters making it the second-tallest —40—the world at the time. It also had the highest occupied floor and the highest height to roof, and the two —41—used to determine the title of “The World’s Tallest Building’’.Madame Tussauds Gallery in ShanghaiThe second Asian outlet is ___42 in the Chinese city of Shanghai. Attracted by Shanghai’s growing—43—and tourism volume (游客量）in East Asia and the Pacific area, the Tussauds Group made their efforts to —44—Shanghai authorities to discuss the possibility of opening its second Asian location. Madame Tussauds Shanghai was opened on 1 May 2006 on the 10th floor of the New World Department Store at West Nanjing Road.Madame Tussauds Shanghai is the Tussauds Group’s sixth waxwork(蜡像)museum after London, Amsterdam, Las Vegas, New York City and Hong Kong. It opens all year round from 10 am to 10 pm daily. The —45—admission fee is RMB 135 for adults and RMB 100 for students.(学牛津教材的同学请做以下37-45题) __________A.RestoredB. originatedC. purchases C hesitate AB. commercialAC, reputation AD. inferior ideal BC consumers CD. associationCity God Temple of ShanghaiThe City God Temple or Chenghuang Miao is a temple located in Shanghai, within the old walled city. Today it becomes a(n) —37—touring and relaxing area in the city. And the temple’s surrounding area is now a large —38—district that hosts an array (队歹U) of shops, restaurants, teahouses, as well as annual temple fair events.The City God Temple in Shanghai —39一as the Jinshan God Temple, and it was changed into a City God Temple in 1403. In 1951，the temple was handed over to the _40—called Shanghai Taoist (道教）and made into a Taoist center. In 1994, it was _41—to its former use as a temple.TianZiFangHave you ever been to TianZiFang? If you are going to travel in Shanghai, don’t —42—to have a walk at TianZiFang, which locates at Kangtai Street in Shanghai.Comparing with the brand new modem buildings，you can find the special architecture (建筑）of old Shanghai city has a better —43—.It's such a peaceful and quiet place to live.On the other hand, i t，s also a good shopping area. There are a lot of beautiful, special and unique goods. Visitors and —44—come here for the art beauty. The whole shopping area is not so large, but everyone is sure to enjoy walking here, find out a lot of fun and get their—45 —When you’re tired, you can go to one of the little cafe or bar to have a drink or cake. What a beautiful day!III.Reading Comprehension (30%)Section A (10%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and —46—，but rather when he became older and had illness.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible disease took all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _47__. One night，I went to visit him. with my sisters. We started talking about life, and I told them about one of my_48_. I said that we must very often give things up as we grow —our youth, our beauty, and our friends —but it always seems that after we give something up, we _49_ something new in its pkce. Then suddenly my father spoke up. He said, “But，Peter, I gave up everything! What did I get?”I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. _50_, he answered his own question: “I won the love of my f a m i l y，”I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _51_b y his words. After that，when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的）at someone, I would remember his words and become _52_. If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irritations. _53_ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _54_what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I wasa boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _55_.46. A. confident B. attractive C. healthy D. positive47. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless48. A. beliefs B. decisions C. experiences D. expectations49. A. share B. create C. expose D, gain50. A. Attentively B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Disappointingly51. A. touched B. injured C. shocked D. puzzled52. A. negative B. calm C. relaxed D. happy53. A. In detail B. In addition C. In contrast D. In this way54. A. wonder B. recall C. remember D. doubt55. A. award B. lesson C. gift D. honourSection B (20%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.My basketball coach (教练）at Princeton used to say, “On the court(球场)，y o u can tell who is selfish.”When my sister Michelle brought Barack Obama home to meet the family, she said to me, “I want you to take him out to play, to see what type of man he is when h e，s not around me_”So I invited Barack to play basketball with a few friends of mine.I was very nervous although I had already met Barack a few times. I was thinking this guy seemed like a good guy.We played a hard five-on-five. He was thin but not weak at all. He played extremely left-handed. He dealt with everything perfectly. He wasn’t the best guy out there or the worst guy. I liked the fact that he was confident but wasn’t proud. Barack was very team-oriented (有团队精神的)，very unselfish. He played as if he was one of us —he wasn’t trying to be president of Harvard Law Review. But the best part about it was that when we were on the same team, he did not pass me the ball each time. He wasn’t trying to suck up to my sister through me. I was glad to give my sister the good news, “Your boy is straight.”He isn’t selfish, which is the greatest praise you can give both a player and a leader. America has got a guy who is running a government in an efficient manner. That’s the same guy I got to know playing basketball when he was visiting my family.e56.Why does the author begin the passage with his coach’s words?A.He wants to remember and thank his coach.B.He wants to show that he is a good basketball player.C.He wants to tell his sister about the words.D.He wants to use the words to test a person.57.Through the basketball game，the author found.out that Barack Obama ____ .A.played best all the timeB. was strong enough to playC,was not confident sometimes D. wanted to be the team leader58.The underlined phrase “suck up to”in the third paragraph can be replaced by “A.make someone happyB. helpC. know aboutD. look after(B)Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.59.Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A.A letter of complaint.B.A computer handbook.C.A letter of a classmate.D.A story of a president.60. The passage is most probably written forA.test-designersB. studentsC.test-takersD. teachers61. What is the best title of the book?A.Test Your ReadingB.Help with Your WritingC. Different People Learn Different EnglishD.Practice English in Different Ways(A),What should you think about when you try to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at schools. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.Your school may have taught you skills，such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at mental work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you obtained (获得）f r o m it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on t i m e，t o follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You -may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a par-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs (笨手笨脚）w h e n you handle tools; Perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is harder to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good，yet it is an important part of your background. You should not feel sorry about it but, instead, recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.62.The first paragraph of the passage mainly talks about ______ .A.the indirect value of school workB.the importance of being good at all subjectsC.knowing one’s strong or weak subjects at schooling school performance to help to choose a career63.According to the writer, having a part-time job for a student is probably ______ .A.a good way to find out his weak pointsB.of great use for his work in the futureC.one of the best ways of earning extra moneyD.a waste of time he could have spent on study64.If a student’s school record is not good, in the writer’s opinion, ___ .A.he may be a complete failure in the futureB.he will regret not working harder at schoolC.it may help him do well in his future workD.it will be impossible for him to find a suitable job65.The main idea of the whole passage is ,A.knowing about one's strong and weak pointsB.developing one’s abilities useful in school workC.gaining useful knowledge by working hard at schoolD.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inE.第II卷（共25分)I. Translation (15%)(请将翻译题的答案写在答题纸上）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、驾驶员几次试图向警察解释那场严重车祸的原因。

上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。

上海市高一第二学期英语期末考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 11:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. D. At 11:30.2. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.3. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk.4. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.5. A. A railway porter. B. A telephone operator.C. A bus conductor.D. A postal clerk.6. A. A math teacher and his colleague. B. A teacher and his student.C. A student and his classmate.D. A librarian and a student.7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.8. A. The man shouldn’t dream of being a superstar.B. The man didn’t practice hard enough.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didn’t consider it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.10. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a deep impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Wednesdays and Thursday.D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.13. A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.D. Final exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Photographs B. Books.C. Films.D. Music.15. A. Poor people. B. Disasters.C. Racial injustice.D. Crime.16. A. He was the first director of Hollywood.B. He lived a poor life in his childhood.C. He was born in Middle Western Africa.D. He picked up photography in 1912.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why does the man do sports in his spare time? (21) _____________.What kind of sports does the man prefer? (22) _____________.How often does the woman do yoga? (23) _____________.What does the woman enjoy reading most? (24) _____________.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)While (25) ________(rise) temperatures bring seasonal treats like fruits and ice cream, they also mean that mosquitoes, one of the nuisances(讨厌的东西) of the summer, are coming back.If you find yourself (26) ________(cover) in mosquito bites while others escape without so much as an itch(痒), you can blame your genes (27) ________ control our body odor(气味), reported the BBC.A team, led by scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, (28) ________(carry) out research into pairs of identical twins ---those (29) ________ share 100percent of their genes. They found that identical twins are equally attractiveto mosquitoes. Non-identical twins, who only share about 50 percent oftheir genes, differ (30) ________ how strongly they attract mosquitoes, thescientists found.The research, published in the journal PLOS One in late April, “providesstrong evidence (31) ________ your chance of being bitten is down to genetics,” said the Daily Mail.“If we understand the genetic differences between people, it could be possible to find new ways to repel(驱赶) mosquitoes,” lead author James Logan told the BBC. “In the future we (32) ________ be able to take a pill which will help the body produce repellents(驱虫剂).”(B)It’s (33) ________ part of life that we take for granted: We go to sleep at the end of each day to feel refreshed. But have you ever wondered what sleep is like for animals?In fact, from sleeping (34) ________(stand) up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some surprising yet fun sleeping habits, as reported by the Daily Mail on April 15.Little brown bats could be called the “laziest”, sleeping for around 19.5 hours a day. This long period of sleep (35) ________(think) to be a way of saving energy. It means they only hunt for a few hours every night when they can find insects to eat.In contrast, giraffes (36) ________ go weeks without sleep and when they do get some shuteye, it’s never for more than 5minutes. (37) ________(be) large and slow moving, giraffes are targets for predators(食肉动物). This means they can’t sleep for long periods.However, other animals are expert (38) ________ multitasking.(同时做几件事)For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain awake. This allows them (39)________(carry) on breathing so they don’t drown. Migrating birds can sleep while flying during long journeys (40) ________ sometimes last for 6 months.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.He is not just a classical music superstar. He is a (41) ________ superstar. Only 3 years old, the Chinese pianist Lang Lang has become an inspiration to tens of millions around the world.Among his dazzling long list of titles, Lang is (42) ________ UNICEF good will ambassador(联合国儿童基金会亲善大使) or the most special one.“Being a UNICEF goodwill ambassador is the best decision I have made and will definitely be the best (43) ________ in my life,” Lang said in a recent exclusive interview with Xinhua at the UN headquarters in New York.Named this year by TIME magazine as one the World’s 100 Most (44) ________ People, the pianist said he hoped music could “bring children happiness and enlighten their life.”Three months after his nomination in 2004, Lang went to Tanzania with the UNICEF team to visit children (45)________ by malaria and AIDS.Although the southeastern African country’sunderdevelopment and harsh living conditions surprised Langwho landed the continent for the first time, he was touched bylocal children’s (46) ________ for music.“Most of the kid had never seen a piano before,” Lang said.“When I played Chopin’s nocturne or waltz to them, those who were too shy to talk to me suddenly became active and began to share with me about their dreams. How amazing it is!”“Music can bring hopes to the kids and open their mind,” he said.Following his visit to Africa, Lang began to (47) ________ fundraising concerts for children. Now it has become his routine to do 15 to 20 fundraising concerts every year.“I know it is hard to surpass, but I will keep doing these for children,” Lang said with a (48) ________ voice.Besides his efforts on fundraising, Lang also established his own international music foundation last year to assist young talents to play the piano.So far Lang has chosen 5 children from the US and Germany, providing them with scholarships and opportunities to (49) ________ at world-class music halls, he said.III. Reading Comprehension (26%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You've probably heard the expression：“What you see is __50__ you get.” My grandfather used to say, “If you look at a tree long enough，it will move.” We see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that __51__ controls our life more than our self­image. We live like the person we see in the __52__. We are what we think we are. If you don't think you'll be successful，you __53__. You can't be it if you can't see it. Your life is dedicated to your vision. If you want to change your __54__，you must change your vision of life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous when he __55__ a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “__56__ you've retired from body building，what do you plan to do next?”Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and __57__:“I'm going to become No.1 movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was __58__and amused at Schwarzenegger's plan. At that time，it was very hard to __59__ how this muscle­bound bodybuilder，who was not a __60__ actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Australian accent，could ever __61__ to be Hollywood's No.1 movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger __62__ he planned to make his dream come true，Schwarzenegger said: “I'll do it the same __63__ I became the No.1 bodybuilder in the world. What I do is create a vision of who I want to be，and then I start living like that person in my mind as if it were already true. ” Sounds almost childishly simple，doesn't it？But it __64__！Schwarzenegger did become the No.1 highest paid movie star in Hollywood！Remember：“If you can see it，you can get it. ”50. A. when B. what C. which D. that51. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything52. A. mirror B. picture C. sky D. gas53. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. will54. A. life B. imagine C. figure D. opinion55. A. acted as B. worked as C. met with D. turned into56. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that57. A. confidently B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. proudly58. A. surprised B. feared C. lucky D. disappointed59. A. report B. find C. judge D. imagine60. A. professional B. popular C. good D. well-known61. A. pretend B. succeed C. have D. hope62. A. how B. why C. where D. which63. A. way B. opportunity C. means D. effect64. A. worked B. did C. completed D. failedSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift. All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’ fox terrier, little dog for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array of perfume. He beckoned a shop assistant, instructing her to take out a lot of perfume test paper and wave each kind under the dog’s nose. Nestled in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly become frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the assistant waved one piece of test paper under its nose.“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the assistant. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.“My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “How did you know?” she asked, dabbing some perfume behind each ear.“Intuition(直觉), I guess.” Said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz.65.Which of the following words best describes the young man?A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Mean.66.According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by _________.A.the young manB.the shop assistantC.the man’s intuitionD.the dog Fritz67.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the story?A.The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.B.The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.C.The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.D.The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.(B)Which tablet(平板) computer should YOU be buying: T here’s a style to suit everyone .Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, £68Aimed at children betweenthree and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple), itcomes in pink or blue and with fivebuilt-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet — so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well- designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, £399-£659The iPad is still the marketleader, and for good reason. Ifthe teenager in your houseenjoys playing computergames, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, £399-£559Tablets are brilliant forleisure —but what if youwant to do a bit of work? Notablet can yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, ExcelBest for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109Nearly all tablets let youdownload books. It's a great way totake a mountainous pile ofhardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen — which68. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means “_________”.A. quarrel withB. meet withC. compare withD. compete with69. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?A. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost of the tablet computerD. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.70. If you are a game lover, which tablet is the least likely to be your choice?A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. LeapPad Explorer 2.71. If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, which tablet is the most helpful?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.(C)Newspapers are the most traditional media. The introduction of the Internet results in a new kind of newspaper. That is called digital newspaper. Unlike the traditional newspapers issued by using print on the paper, digital newspapers publish on the Internet. This kind of newspaper is not only the digital edition of papernewspapers. It contains more technical devices.Because the Internet creates a special condition, there are four key changes of digital newspapers compared with traditional newspapers. First of all, digital newspapers are not updated day by day. If any news happens, there will be correlative reports on the newspaper websites immediately. The instant update is the most important development of contemporary newspapers caused by the Internet. In addition, it can also include hyperlinks(超链接). It is another advantage of digital newspapers. Readers can access another concerned website through these hyperlinks. It is more convenient for readers to obtain detailed information. Some online newspaper websites have a BBS (Bulletin Board System), databases and other distinctive services. Thus different from traditional newspapers, digital newspapers can exchange information with readers. McAdams(1995) claimed that unlike traditional newspapers, the readers could expect some feedbacks of online newspapers. Another change is electronic newspapers can extend the scope(范围) traditional newspapers could cover. A case in point is there is a website which contains almost 200 newspapers from 55 countries. Anyone, who wants to see some newspapers are not published in his area, can just read them online. Ultimately, there have been some digital newspapers with Multi-media such as visible or audible reports in it. Anyhow, the changes of newspapers are obvious and available. Newspapers are and will be developed to more potential because of the introduction of the Internet.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)72. What leads to the birth of digital newspapers?73. The most important advantage of the digital newspaper is _____________________________.74. The underlined word “ultimately” in the passage probably means _______________________.75. What are the four key changes of digital newspapers?IV. Translation: (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．苏老师以优异的成绩毕业于华东师范大学(ECNU)。

上海市中国中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 22. You look well. The climate and the seafood in Sanya must you, I suppose.A. agree on B agree with C. agree to D. agree for参考答案：B略2. —Have you made an apology ______ him ______ breaking his window?—Yes, I have.A. for; toB. to; toC. for; forD. to; for参考答案：D3. The exciting moment we were looking forward to ____ at last.A. arrivingB. cameC. appearD. ends参考答案：B4. _____ from what he said, he must be an honest man.A. To judgeB. JudgedC. JudgingD. Judge参考答案：C5. ---I caught a bad cold yesterday.--- I’m sorry to hear that. Is that _____ you didn’t come to school?A. becauseB. whenC. whyD. how参考答案：C6. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after参考答案：A7. _________ catch the first bus,he got up very early this morning.A.In order toB.In order thatC.So as toD.So that参考答案：A8. My cousin Jim didn’t himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.A. behaveB. observeC. supportD. respect参考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。

高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1. 阅读理解Books That Remind Me of HomeBeing in another country makesyou appreciate all the things you love about your home. Reading and sharingbooks helps me to connect with my home country, the UK.Here are some books that, forme, create vivid memories of home.Daddy Long Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of aseries of letters, and follows the story of a girl, Judy, as she goes touniversity and discovers a whole world of new experiences. It reminds me of myhome and my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Secret Garden by FrancesHodgson-BurnettHave you ever read adescription of a rural area that made you feel likeyou were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about ayoung girl who discovers a secret garden.The Railway Children by E.NesbitThis was one of my favouritebooks when I was younger, and for this reason it still strongly reminds me ofEngland and my childhood. It follows three children and their adventures livingnext to a railway.The Hitchhiker’s Guide to theGalaxy by Douglas AdamsThis is a science-fiction novelabout a man’s adventures in space after the destruction of Earth. It iscreative and has a very British sense of humour. When I read it, I feel astrong connection to my home.（1）How is Daddy Long Legs different from the other books?A . It brings back memories.B . It shows British humour.C . It is in the form of letters.D . It is designed for parents.（2）Who offers a picture of a countryside?A . Jean Webster.B . Frances Hodgson-Burnett.C . E. Nesbit.D . Douglas Adams.（3）Which of the following tells about space explorations?A . Daddy Long Legs.B . The Secret Garden.C . The Railway Children.D . The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galax y.2. 阅读理解One spring morning many years ago, I was onsoutheastern Alaska’s Kupreanof Island when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap.From her appearance, I realized it was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungrypups were waiting for her. I guessed she had been trappedonly a few days. So her pups were probably still alive, hungry, surely no morethan a few miles away. But I thought if I released the wolf, she would tear meto pieces.So I decided to search for herpups instead. Following some footprints, I finally found four tiny pups. One byone, I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood up, possibly picking up thesmell of her young. I released the pups,and they raced to her.What next? I wondered. Themother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, shelet out a threatening sound.I put up a shelter for myselfand was soon asleep nearby. At dawn, I was awakened by the four pups sniffingat my face and hands. I glanced toward the anxious mother wolf. If I could onlywin her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope. Over the next few days, Ifed her, talked gently with her and played with the pups. But the big animalnever took her eyes off me. When I was beginning to lose hope, at dusk on thefifth day, I saw a wagging of her tail. I moved within thelength of her chain. She remained still. My heart in my mouth, I slowly placedmy hand on the wolf’s injured leg. “OK,” I said, “We’ll have youout of there.” I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled free.Slowly, she headed toward me.She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking myfingers. I was astonished. This went against everything I’d ever heard aboutwolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.（1）What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?A . He looked for the pupsB . He set up a trap.C . He put the wolf in a bagD . He frightened off the wolf.（2）Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?A . To study the habit of the wolves.B . To gain the trust of the mother wolf.C . To witness the growth of the pups.D . To experience the charm of the wild（3）How did the writer feel when he was trying to remove the trap?A . Nervous.B . Proud.C . Relieved.D . Hopeless.（4）The text delivers the message that ______.A . creatures are born equalB . having comes before givingC . wagging wolves seldom biteD . kindness deserves acceptance3. 阅读理解Nzulezo in Jomoro district of western Ghanahas coexisted with nature for many centuries. Here, a ll of life’s chores from the preparation of meals to children going to school take place on water.The first people in Nzulezocame from Mali in the 15th century. Many centuries after, people in Nzulezostill live in wooden buildings. Every family in modern Nzulezo has its ownstreet, and every street is named after the head of that family. Every familymember also owns a boat. It’s the only way of travelling there.People in Nzulezo have kepttheir traditional way of living for many centuries, but they have introducedcertain modern comforts such as clectricity, which means they no longer dependon kerosene and lanterns to power up.They also hope to build a24-hour healthcare center. The locals have to travel five kilometers by boat tosee a doctor.Being on water also makes ithard to find teachers to teach Nzulezo children. Cudjoe, a teacher in Nzulezo,says that there aren’t enough payments to make teachers stay. Though there areglaring challenges, some of Cudjoe’s students have left Nzulezo for furthereducati on, including university, and they are thriving, he says. “Ihave a lady, she’s now a nurse, and I have aman who is now in university.Plenty of them are now in senior high outside the village. They are doingwell.”But while people in Nzulezo areopen to satisfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keepingtheir traditional lifestyle. “Our life here is very comfortable for us. Wecook here, we enjoy ourselves, we entertain ourselves, the children also. We preferto stay,” says a local elder, Joh n Arthur.（1）What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A . The rise and fall of Nzulezo.B . Nzulezo’s dependence on boats.C . The origin of streets in Nzulezo.D . Nzulezo’s traditional way of living.（2）What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 5 probabl y mean?A . Suffering.B . Succeeding.C . Returning.D . Researching.（3）Which would be the best title for the passage?A . Village over the River Coming to ShoreB . Nzulezo Giving Way to Modern ComfortsC . Floating Village Balancing Traditions in Modern WorldD . Nzulezo Drawing Attention to Traditional Floating Life二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）4. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一年级英语期末试卷2011．1 I. Listening Comprehension (1% *10 =10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He can’t go this weekend. B. He has a hole in his bathing suit.C. They should stay at the beach longerD. They shouldn’t spend much money.2. A. Turn the alarm off. B. Live on a farm.C. Move his alarm clock.D. Go to bed earlier.3. A. He hasn’t had time to find another apartment.B. His mother dusted her apartment the day before last.C. He hasn’t cleaned the apartment since his mother visited.D. His mother was the last person to come over to his apartment.4. A. Making a pot of coffee. B. Try different brands of coffee.C. Drinking less coffee.D. Getting a different coffee pot.5. A. Some music cassettes. B. Some school supplies.C. Something to drink.D. Something to eat.6. A. He has finished his biology project.B. He’ll feel happier when the project is completed.C. He’s annoyed with everyone.D. He took a nap in biology class.7. A. She knows very little about bicycles.B. She doesn’t want the man to study.C. The man likes to study outdoors.D. The man isn’t ready to study yet.8. A. Try to find it in the house. B. Repair the roof.C. Lend his friend a pen.D. Become extremely angry.9. A. She agrees with the man. B. She didn’t hear what the man said.C. She is surprised by his opinion.D. She thinks he should look at it again.10. A. The weather forecast has often been wrong.B. No more rain is needed.C. It’s going to rain today.D. They will have more time tomorrow.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25 %)Section A (1% *16 =16%)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.( ) 11. The reason ________ I’m phoning to you is to tell you about a farewell party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. which( ) 12. Do you remember the day ________ I came to you to borrow a history book?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where( ) 13. My grandmother read the sad story, _____________.A. was cryingB. criedC. cryingD. to cry( ) 14. __________, I will enter for the SSP English contest without the slightest hesitation.A. Given another chanceB. Giving another chanceC. Give another chanceD. To give another chance.( ) 15. _________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. While( ) 16. ________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. When you readC. If readingD. Having read ( ) 17. It __________ last night for all the trees are covered with snow now.A. must have snowedB. should have snowedC. may have snowedD. ought to have snowed( ) 18. Children under 12 years of age in that country __________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 19. These books are very useful to those _________ first foreign language is Japanese.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. of whom( ) 20. He studied very hard when he was young, _________ contributes to his success in later life.A. thatB. so thatC. whatD. which( ) 21. Is this museum ___________ the students visited the day before yesterday?A. whereB. in thatC. the oneD. at which( ) 22. In many western countries much has been done to prevent environment from __________.A. pollutedB. to be pollutedC. be pollutingD. being polluted ( ) 23. We might as well make use _______ the hotel’s facilities.A. ofB. withC. toD. about( ) 24. ________ by her diligence and intelligence, I can say for sure that she will prove herself a promising student.A. ImpressingB. ImpressedC. Being impressedD. Having been impressed( ) 25. Only through hard work and patience_________ his childhood dream.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. realized heD. realize did he( ) 26. Jane has two brothers, ___________ we sent abroad to study medicine in the 1980s.A. bothB. both of themC. both of whomD. of whomSection B (1% *9= 9%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.ago. During the first years of operation, there were only 27 programs for people who wanted to learn English. Those English language programs of teaching and learning were not 28 at all because the teachers on TV talked 29 in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or 30 . Watching English on TV was 31 listening to the teacher in the classroom. But now the TV English has greatly 32 . There are a lot of new good programs, 33 English on Sunday, American English, Follow Me to Science, Animal World, English News, Business English, Sports, MTV. Those programs are usually so lively and 34 to understand that more and more people enjoy watching them. They are becoming widely 35 not only with all English learners but also with the public.27. ________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. _________ 31. __________ 32. ________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. _________III. Reading Comprehension (30 %)Section A (1% *15= 15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel, where they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk 36 . It was late. The small street was dark and 37 . Suddenly he heard 38 behind him. He 39 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quickly walked past him. The woman was 40 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 41 . He thought it was the 42 woman who had taken his watch, 43 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 44 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 45 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and 46 to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave 47 watch to Mr. White. Mr. White returned home and told his wife 48 had happened. He was greatly 49 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was 50 that had taken the Italian’s watch.( )36 A. secretly B. lonely C. alone D. freely( )37 A. noisy B. crowded C. bright D. quiet( )38 A. voice B. sound C. feet D. steps( )39 A. rose B. moved C. turned D. put( )40 A. nearly B. hardly C. mostly D. even( )41 A. losing B. going C. missing D. missed( )42 A. very B. proper C. same D. just( )43 A. then B. so C. as D. but( )44 A. much B. no C. enough D. little of( )45 A. lend B. tell C. return D. keep( )46 A. pointed B. listened C. shouted D. looked( )47 A. his B. the other C. the D. another( )48 A. what B. that C. why D. how( )49 A. delightful B. surprised C. amused D. disappointed ( )50 A. he himself B. him C. himself D. herselfSection B (1% *11 = 11 %)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and, old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.( ) 51. According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that _____________.A.life for a child is fairly easy.B. a child is always loved whatever he doesC.if much is given to a child, he must do something in return.D.only children are interested in life.( ) 52. The main idea of the passage is that______________.A.life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains.B.young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard.C.childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s time.D.one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.( ) 53. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss_______.A.examples of successful old men.B.how to build up one’s position in society.C.joys and pains of old people.D.what to do when one has problems in life.(B)The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying you in the labor market.The market may be something abstract(抽象的). But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.( ) 54. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Selling and BuyingB.Everything you do is producing for the market.C.What is the market?D.What the market can do for you.( ) 55. All of the following acts are producing for the market except_______.A. working in a bankB. attending a night schoolC. printing a bookD. growing beans for sale( ) 56. You are buying from the market when you ________.A.borrow a book from the library.B.walk to the seaside for a holiday.C.look after your children.D.dine at restaurant.( ) 57. The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean______.A. seriousB. importantC. necessaryD. real( ) 58. In what way is the market very concrete for each person or business who is making and selling something?A.It tells you what to produce.B.It provides you with everything you need.C.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.D.It helps you save money.(C)Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it.To be sure, people are different. You can not do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.( ) 59. With the example of basketball players, the author shows__________.A.why certain people are poor readers.B.that there are differences in people’s abilities.C.why some people are good basketball players.D.that good basketball players can be good readers.( ) 60. To improve their reading ability, people should_______________.A. work long and hardB. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practiceD. try different reading materials( ) 61. The experiments mentioned in the text show that__________.A.good readers seem to enjoy reading.B.almost all poor readers can make progress.C.causes of poor reading are difficult to find out.D.tests help people improve their reading ability.Section C (2 % * 4=8%)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions or complete the statements with fewest possible words.Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place, and that’s Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies in the USA.A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones.The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. Thetheatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.Though it is soap operas that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more—modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower costs.But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 13 WORDS)62. What is Universal Studios?_____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 63. Why do movie makers repeat old ideas instead of spending the money on expensive new ideas?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 64. According to the passage, more and more big films are made outside Hollywood while _____________________ are still being made in Hollywood.65. Florida and Texas are trying to take the film business away from California by _____________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (3%*7=21%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.66. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。

2020-2021学年上海市闵行区莘庄中学高一下期末英语试卷1.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．Only the man.B．Only the woman.C．Both the man and the woman.D．Neither the man nor the woman.【原文】M: Excuse me, am I going the right way to CrownPlaza Hotel?W: CrownPlaza Hotel? I'm afraid I've no idea. I'm a stranger here myself. Why not ask theshopkeeper over there?Q: Who is a stranger?【答案】C【知识点】推断、询问方向(Getting and asking directions)、位置(Position)2.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．The same price.B．Different prices.C．The same color.D．The same size.【原文】M: Of the two bracelets, which one would you choose, the gold one or the silver one?W: I'd like to choose the less expensive.Q: What is right about the two bracelets?【答案】B【知识点】事实细节3.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．Christina has gone home.B．Christina feels at home there.C．She's known Christina for a long time.D．She just met Christina.【原文】M: Have you met Christina yet?W: We're from the same hometown.Q: What does the woman mean?【答案】C【知识点】意图观点态度4.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．20.B．25.C．18.D．36.【原文】M: You bought half a dozen of B2 pencils yesterday, didn't you?W: Yes, the students need them in today's English test. I already bought a dozen last week.Q: How many pencils did the woman buy altogether?【答案】C【知识点】数字与计算5.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．It's snowy.B．It's cloudy.C．It's hot.D．It's fine.【原文】M: According to the weather forecast, the snow will end early tomorrow morning. We can go skiing then and breathe some nice fresh air.W: But didn't you hear that the temperature will drop to well below zero.Q: What is the weather like today?【答案】A【知识点】事实细节6.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．The cinema.B．The art center.C．The dining hall.D．The theatre.【原文】W: Did you like the play?M: No, that acting was quite a disappointment. I wish I'd gone with you to the art center.Q: Where did the man go?【答案】D【知识点】地点、满意(Satisfaction)、日常活动（Routine activities）7.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．It wasn't open on Sundays.B．Its opening had been postponed.C．It was going to close before Sunday.D．It didn't deserve the praise it received.【原文】W: I'm going to see the exhibition at Shanghai Museum next Sunday.M: Oh, you mean they've decided to hold it over?Q: What had the man assumed about the exhibition?【答案】C【知识点】文化活动(Cultural events)、推断8.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．The gallery is a good place for the exhibition.B．Preparing for the exhibition won't be easy.C．The man isn't telling the truth about the offer.D．The man is making a bad decision.【原文】W: What do you think of this gallery space. They offered to let me exhibit some of my paintingshere.M: Are you kidding? Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.Q: What does the man mean?【答案】A【知识点】意图观点态度、文化活动(Cultural events)、判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)9.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．Spending more time on sightseeing.B．Visiting the city with a group.C．Touring the city on a fine day.D．Taking the man with her on the tour.【原文】W: I think I will take a half-day tour of the city?M: Why not the whole day?Q: What does the mansuggest?【答案】A【知识点】建议(Suggestions)、旅行（Travel）、推断10.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）( )A．The air will be cleaner if they go to another city.B．It'll soon be too late to control the pollution.C．Society will not pay attention to the new laws.D．The situation will improve if changes are made.【原文】M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you think they'll ever get that under control?W: With the new laws and social awareness, we'll turn things around.Q: What does the woman predict will happen?【答案】D【知识点】环境保护（Environmental conservation)、推断11.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）【原文】Little Jay and Mango, two seven-year-old yellow Labradors, embarked on a 450-km journey with their visually impaired owners during this Spring Festival travel rush."Our life has become more comfortable after we got Little Jay and Mango," said Zhou Tong, the dog's owner, who has had eye disease since childhood.With the help of guide dogs and staff in railway stations, the couple made it to bullet train G4037, linking Beijing and their hometown Handan, a city in north China's Hebei Province."It's very convenient to take the bullet train with guide dogs now. We usually call the12306 customer service hotline to make an appointment for disabled passengers," said Zhou inthe waiting room designated for the elderly, disabled and pregnant women. The station's staffhelped guide them to the train.According to Chinese regulations, passengers are banned from carrying animals on trains.However, a regulation rolled out in 2015 by the China Railway Corporation and China DisabledPersons' Federation allows visually impaired people to make train trips with their guide dogs.A steward led the couple and the dogs to two seats near the bathroom and offered thembeverages and snacks."When we take the train, we must bring our IDs, disabled certificates, guide dog certificates and dog vaccination certificates," Zhou said.China has over 17 million blind and visually-impaired people. Many are restricted to their homes due to the inconvenience of going out. Zhou and her husband used to depend on theblind cane to go out before Little Jay and Mango joined the family in 2015 and 2016.1. What are Jay and Mango?2. What needn't the disabled passengers bring when taking the bullet train with Jay and Mango?3. Why are blind and visually-impaired people usually restricted to their homes in China?【知识点】原因、社会行为（Social behaviour）、事实细节(1) ( )A．Pet dogs.B．Guide dogs.C．Disabled dogs.D．Two-year-old Labradors.【答案】B(2) ( )A．IDs.B．disabled certificates.C．credit cards.D．dog vaccination certificates.【答案】C(3) ( )A．Because they are banned to go out according to regulations.B．Because they depend on the blind canes to go out.C．Because it is inconvenient to go out.D．Because they should make an appointment to go out.【答案】C12.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）【原文】Travelling was not so important and easy as it is today. In the past days, only people with a great deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries while to common people,travelling is like a dream which will hardly come true.However, due to the fast development of economy and society, an increasing middle classappears in many parts of the world. More people travel today than in the past; that is to say,people now have more money and time for a trip. Various kinds of plane fares and discounts ondifferent transports for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.Some people even drive with their families or friends themselves. One person doesn't travel forthe same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different fromtheir own. They also like to meet new people, taste new food and experience new customs, etc.Many changes have taken place in a country and in people's lives on account of tourism.For example, a large number of places in China have developed a theme of RED or GREEN tourto attract travellers and spread the local resources and products out around the world. In orderto realize these wishes, people build new hotels and restaurants and train native men andwomen as guides to show visitors interesting places and persuade them into buying souvenirs.There're new nightclubs and other amusements.Sooner or later, international tourism will clearly be a big business in the current world.Questions:1. Who could travel to other countries in the old days according to the passage?2. Why did more people travel today than in the past?3. What can we infer from the article?【知识点】原因、推断、旅行（Travel）、事实细节(1) ( )A．Either kings or queens.B．Both the poor and the rich.C．Those who had much money.D．Boys and girls, men or women no matter young or old.【答案】C(2) ( )A．Because travelling today is easier than in the past.B．Because people have become interested in travelling.C．Because great changes have taken place in the world.D．Because people now have got more money and time for travel.【答案】D(3) ( )A．Great changes have taken place in many places due to travelling.B．Tourism won't bring any changes in people's minds.C．People will have some trouble in making a journey.D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.【答案】A13.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）【原文】Rebecca: So, Gareth, what's your daily routine like?Gareth: My routine is actually a little irregular. I have a different working schedule for each day of the week, but on weekend my son usually wakes me up about nine o'clock, and after that we go downstairs, and I get him some cereal and we watch Toy Story. He loves Buzz and Woody.Rebecca: Every weekend the same movie?Gareth: Exactly. Again and again. On weekdays, though, I usually wake up at six a.m. I have to go to work at eight, so I commute on the bus and train and that takes an hour and a half. It takes a long time, and then I work. I get home about seven. I have dinner with my wife. Usually if I come home late, she waits and she'll have dinner with me, and sometimes she'll wait until nine.Rebecca: Whoa!Gareth: Yeah, pretty late, so it's really nice.Rebecca: Are you a morning shower person or a nighttime bath, relax person?Gareth: Yeah, actually I think I'm a kind of night owl. I work much better in the evening and I get more done. In the morning I'm a little bit like a zombie, but these last years, working have kind of trained me to be an early bird. Waking up so early, as I do, I've kind of adapted to it. But I much prefer the evening.Rebecca: So you would come home from work and eat dinner and then take the bath to calm down to go to bed at night?Gareth: No, actually I prefer showers than baths, but yeah, I usually relax with my family and watch a movie or read a book. My son's really into Dr. Seuss' books. They're classic children's books and they're great even for me. That's the good thing about having kids. You kind of get reattached to your childhood, and feel kind of nostalgic about your old activities like the things that you did when you were a child.1. Why did the man watch the same movie every weekend?2. When did the man usually get home on weekdays?3. What kind of man is he?4. What is the good thing about having kids according to the man?【知识点】原因、日常活动（Routine activities）、推断、事实细节(1) ( )A．Because his routine is a little irregular.B．Because it's the only TV program at nine o'clock.C．Because his son loves Toy Story.D．Because he loves Buzz and Woody.【答案】C(2) ( )A．At about six o'clock.B．At about seven o'clock.C．At about eight o'clock.D．At about nine o'clock.【答案】B(3) ( )A．an early birdB．a night owlC．a born night owl and trained early birdD．a born early bird and trained night owl【答案】C(4) ( )A．You relax and have fun with your family.B．You read classic children's books.C．You get reattached to your childhood through old activities.D．You read Dr. Seuss' books that are great for you.【答案】C14.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）"Dark nights gave me black eyes, but I used them to seek lights", wroteGu Cheng (1956-1993), an outstanding poet (know) for his honest poems. I didn't understand the poem and knew nothing about its background when I read it at the age of 6, it still inspired my love for new Chinese poetry.Gu's lines might have been my (early) enlightenment (启蒙) of humanistic spirit. A few years later, I understood the aims of those 1970s poets: to challenge that harsh era and pursue happiness that deserves. Meanwhile, the rational (理性的) power lying in these poems taught me to think independently.Hai Zi, Luo Yihe and Xi Chuan are my favorite poets writing styles have affected me profoundly.Through their works, I have experienced a combination of pure words, poetic hearts and devotional beliefs (虔诚的信仰) for nature.On the eve of 2021, I wrote a poem named Bye Bye, 2020, I wrote, "I went by 2020/ Like a hedgehog (刺猬)/ Carrying thorns (荆棘) in my bland life/ Covered by dust from the dull world/ On this day I whisked (掸掸) my body/ Tomorrow's sunlight kissed me on my forehead/ A thorn was a scar/ A thorn melted into a white brier (荆棘)."Just like my poem, my 2020 was full of agony (痛苦) and sorrow. During the four-month lockdown, I developed a severe eating disorder. I continuously ate too much, like a savage (野蛮的) monster. Vomiting became a daily routine, which drove me to thoughts of suicide (自杀). But afterwards, the poem written by Shi Zhi (the pen name of Guo Lusheng) came to mind, which said that he would "use the sweet snow to write down: Believe in future". He always (concern) himself with the future of China and Chinese teenagers. He have felt much more desperate than I did, but he still looks for hope and happiness. In contrast, how selfish my sorrow was! I (convince) that I should value my life and fight on. At the moment I finished my poem, I felt refreshed, and my thoughts of suicide disappeared, which was like a miracle. It was the power of poetry lit up the fire of hope in me.Poetry is a lifelong passion. With the great efforts made by poetry lovers across the country, I believe there will be a poetry renaissance (复兴) in the future, which can give peace to the unrest (动荡) in the world.【知识点】作定语、whose、个人经历(Personal experiences)、客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、一般事实、even though、单数主语，不可数名词，单个动词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、引导词的运用、记叙文、might、even if、限定性定语从句、where、三者或三者以上进行比较of、in表示范围、非限定性定语从句、everyone、was/were+过去分词(1)【答案】known(2)【答案】Even though；Even if(3)【答案】earliest(4)【答案】everyone(5)【答案】whose(6)【答案】where(7)【答案】concerns(8)【答案】might(9)【答案】was convinced(10)【答案】that15.Every second when it comes to monitoring earthquakes in real time. An AI earthquakemonitoring system developed by the University of Science and Technology of China and China Earthquake Administration is shortening the time it will take to seismic (地震的) activity. The related paper has been published in the journal Nature Communications on March 4."This is the first AI earthquake monitoring system in China and the world," Zhu Huiyu, a researcher at the University of Science and Technology of China, told China News. "It can detect and releaseearthquake information automatically in time."After an earthquake, many countries are able to immediately publish the time, magnitude (震级), location and of the earthquake, but they don't include the focal mechanism parameters (震源机制参数) which can be used to predict the possible of strong aftershocks (余震). "It takes three to ten minutes for many countries to publish earthquake focal mechanism parameters, but by this time, the earthquake has fully occurred, and the damage has been done," said Zhu."This system can estimate the earthquake focal mechanism parameters within one second at its best performance and release the earthquake information before the earthquake reaches some areas."This technical is attributed to (归因于) a novel deep learning method, namely theFocal Mechanism Network (FMNet). The FMNet is trained with millions of synthetic (人造的) earthquake samples and has learned the global waveform from theoretical (理论的) data. Based on this huge amount of data, it can process and analyze real-time earthquake data, according to Nature Communications. As of now, the main method to work out earthquake parameters in many countries requires a human operator on duty 24 hours a day, according to China Daily. Compared to manual computing methods, this new system can operate , which also saves time.The AI earthquake monitoring system has been put into a test run in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, Science and Technology Daily reported. Although the real-time warning has only increased by one second during its testing, it counts for a lot. "If we are able to receive the warning information three seconds earlier after an earthquake occurs, we'll be able to reduce casualties (伤亡人数) by 14 percent. With 10 seconds earlier, casualties can be reduced by 39 percent,"Zhu noted. "Every second is crucial for the safety of people's lives and ."【知识点】accurately、说明文、characteristic (n.)、distribution、real、depth、count (v.)、最近的发明，医疗发展，科技的发展等(Recent inventions,medical advances,technological advances,etc.)、it作形式主语，不定式后置、breakthrough、property、independently (1)【答案】I(2)【答案】C(3)【答案】F(4)【答案】A(5)【答案】H(6)【答案】D(7)【答案】G(8)【答案】J(9)【答案】B(10)【答案】K16.（2021·上海闵行区·模拟）Many things happen when people are ageing. Apart from the greyinghair and wrinkled skin, there is a(n) change which comes with older age. When humans reach their later years, they favour more long-term and their social circle is reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same in another species.Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to keep contact with their friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated (分类) the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other;and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed the other.When the scientists looked at the of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of gradually become less, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers . According to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more relationships because they are aware that time is running out. However many animal experts argue that chimpanzees the human sense of mortality (死亡), suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, he said.【知识点】科普知识（Popular science)、puzzled (a.)、behavior=behaviour、decrease (n.)、feature (n.)、emotional、interaction、friend、interest (n.)、establish、positive、lack (v.)、形容词的辨析、relationship、pattern、说明文(1)A．physical B．intellectual C．emotional D．functional【答案】C(2)A．habits B．friends C．tasks D．ideas【答案】B(3)A．problem B．obstacle C．struggle D．behaviour【答案】D(4)A．established B．respective C．experienced D．thoughtful【答案】A(5)A．skills B．reputations C．interactions D．positions【答案】C(6)A．intelligence B．relationships C．popularity D．performances 【答案】B(7)A．easy-going B．warm -hearted C．self-relying D．one-sided【答案】D(8)A．respect for B．courage to C．interest in D．loyalty to【答案】C(9)A．patterns B．importance C．meanings D．development 【答案】A(10)A．instinct B．disadvantage C．feature D．belief【答案】C(11)A．responsibility B．aggression C．reliability D．advancement 【答案】B(12)A．delighted B．amused C．relived D．puzzled【答案】D(13)A．unknown B．positive C．insecure D．senseless【答案】B(14)A．lack B．obtain C．imitate D．abandon【答案】A(15)A．absence from B．isolation from C．decrease in D．distinction in【答案】C17.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）"We are going to have to get rid of Bay this year," Meg's dad said. "Thathorse can't work another winter."It was October, and snow was falling lightly over their part of Montana. Meg knew the ranch (牧场) needed strong, steady horses to bring the sheep back from pasture. Still, she could hardly take in the enormity of her father's words."I know Bay's old," Meg told her dad, "but he is my horse. Won't you let me keep him? I'd feed him.He won't be a problem.""We use horses for labor," her dad said, "We don't keep them as pets."Meg understood. She thought about Casey, a dog she had once loved. He became lost when he chased a wandering sheep and never came home. Meg had been sad for weeks. She knew that on a ranch (农场), animals come and go. You couldn't grow attached to them. Bay was different, though. The horse had a personality all his own.She went to the stable and stroked the old brown horse's head. As Bay nuzzled her hand, Meg tried to imagine what the ranch would be like without her favorite horse.The snow was falling faster, and dark gray clouds were settling over the peaks. Meg had an idea. She saddled Bay, put her foot in the stirrup, and swung up (翻上马). "Let's go !" she cried, and nudged him with heels.They galloped (飞奔) over the meadow (牧场), onto a steep and narrow trail, and up a wooded slope."We'll round up the sheep now, before the snow gets too thick," Meg said. "We will show Dad how well you work."The sheep stood in a high pasture, bleating at the storm clouds. Meg heard a lone bleat from above.She looked for the lost sheep but couldn't see it. "It must be stuck in the bush above the rock wall," she thought.She got off her horse and began to climb up the steep wall. She was almost at the top when the heel of her foot slipped into a crack. She lost her balance and fell onto a rock. She tried to stand, but her foot hurt too much.Then Bay got into position under the rock. He was telling Meg to crawl onto his back!Painfully, Meg got her feet into the stirrups. Slowly and carefully, Bay carried her down the snow trail.On the way down, they met Dad riding his gray horse. "What happened ?" he asked anxiously."Bay saved me." Meg told him what happened.Dad's voice shook when he said, "I wouldn't get rid of that horse for anything."【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、日常活动（Routine activities）、记叙文(1) Meg's dad intended to _____.A．trade Bay for sheepB．let Meg keep Bay as a petC．sell or kill BayD．keep Bay working for another winter【答案】C(2) Meghoped to keep Bay because _____.A．Bay was a good sheep-keeperB．Bay was like a good friendC．Bay was strong and beautifulD．Bay was the only animal she loved【答案】B(3) Meg rode Bay to the pasture to _____.A．look for a lost sheep B．round up the sheepC．climb over the meadow D．meet her father【答案】B(4) Why does Dad change his mind about Bay?A．Bay found the lost sheep and Meg.B．Bay was such a good friend to Meg.C．Bay proved his importance by rescuing Meg.D．Bay proved that he had a personality all his own.【答案】C18.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）PAGE ONE Water Supply of the WorldThe Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, nearly 2 % of the world's total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over ten times as large as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amounts to only about one third of one percent of the world's total water supply.PAGE TWO Top Eight Most Visited National Park Sites, (2019)【知识点】细节理解、旅行（Travel）、说明文(1) According to the information on Page One, _____ provide(s) us with the largest quantity of freshwater.A．the Atlantic Icecap B．the Arctic Icecap and glaciersC．the water in the atmosphere D．the Antarctic Icecap【答案】D(2) According to Page One, we are pretty sure that _____ account for the lowest level of the total watersupply on the earth.A．glaciers (冰川)B．fresh water lakesC．riversD．inland seas and saline 盐水lakes【答案】C(3) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Page Two?A．Page Two is a list of some of the most popular national waterways in the U.S.A.B．The annual visitors to Blue Ridge Parkway are almost a third of the number of visitors to George Washington Memorial Parkway.C．California is the only state that does not share national park with other states.D．Lake Mead National Recreation Area and Statue of Liberty National Monument are located in the same state.【答案】C19.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）We'd all like to believe that career success is strictly a result of talent,drive, and skill set. But have you ever wondered whether factors unrelated to your work performance, such as personal appearance, influence your chances for advancement?We have—and to find answers to this question, sought the opinions and advice of a number of workplace experts, as well as women themselves in various industries. Do looks affect getting hired, getting promoted, and making more money? And if so, what can you do about it?Now let's see what's behind the Scenes.Research gives us a few clues into how a woman's appearance may influence her advancement ability. A study conducted by NYU sociologist Dalton Conley and NYU graduate student Rebecca Glauber found that women's weight gain results in a decrease in both their income level and job prestige. By contrast, men experience no such negative effects.A more recent study designed and executed by researchers at Harvard University, Boston University,and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute found that women wearing more makeup were judged to be more competent than those wearing less makeup or no makeup. Makeup was found to increase people's perceptions of a woman's likability and trustworthiness as well.Despite these research implications, many are reluctant to admit that a woman's personal appearance influences decisions around hiring and promotion, according to Steve Stroum, president of Venmark International. Stroum explains a key reason for this is that personal appearance falls into the subliminal (下意识的) judgment part of the brain. He compares the situation to the automotive industry placing bright red convertibles (敞篷车) in their showrooms, only to sell white cars. "In the same sense, a woman's personal appearance is a hidden persuader," says Stroum. "Nobody will admit that something as trivial will impact their decision-making process…but it does."Marc L. Resnick, Ph.D., professor of human factors at Bentley University College of Business, reinforces this position. "My research finds that when making decisions, people are influenced by avariety of factors that are explicitly conscious and unconscious," says Resnick. "So even for a hiring manager that knows of this tendency and forces him/ herself to suppress it, it is still an influence."【知识点】猜测词义、最近的发明，医疗发展，科技的发展等(Recent inventions,medical advances,technological advances,etc.)、主旨大意、细节理解、说明文(1) According to the studies, what kind of women could get more advancement?A．Women with more weight.B．Women wearing makeup.C．Women having convertibles.D．Women with talents.【答案】B(2) Why do many people deny that a woman's personal appearance influences her career?A．Because it is irrelevant to her career.B．Because it is too superficial.C．Because it is the subconscious part in the brain.D．Because it can arouse women's jealous emotion.【答案】C(3) What does explicitly in the passage mean?A．clearly B．indirectlyC．extensively D．ambiguously (含糊不清的)【答案】A(4) What is the main topic of the passage?A．Whether people's personal appearance influences their job career.B．Whether people's consciousness influences making a decision.C．Whether colors influences automotive industry.D．Whether people's talent influence their promotion.【答案】A20.（2021·上海闵行区·期末）Perfectionism (完美主义) is a trait that is associated with people whohold themselves up to harsh standards. . This trait often shows up in individuals who are highly sensitive, people-pleasing and control-seeking. This mentality drives us toward made-up rules that we hope will give us control and make us feel "good enough". , keeping us trapped in the chase for the next hit of approval. Then, as soon as it’s achieved, the mind says, "Okay, how will you get more though?"For example, you lose a few pounds and your brain gets excited, then a few minutes later it has you wondering how you will keep losing weight. Or you get a promotion at work and your brain says, "Okay, what next?" It’s never enough. We never truly land. .If you've ever spent time with someone who focused on achieving perfection, they may have made you feel like you weren't good enough or competitive enough. Or maybe you just couldn't connect. That's because flaws (缺点) and mistakes are universal parts of the human experience. .【知识点】哲理与感悟（Philosophy and comprehension）、推理判断、说明文(1) ( )。

上海市西郊学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Nelson Mandela was generous with his time to offer guidance to poor black people who were _______.A. in ruinsB. in troubleC. in chargeD. in return参考答案：B2. He worked hard, ______ he passed the exam.A. in a resultB. as resultC. as a resultD. for a result参考答案：B3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _______ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A.causeB. to causeC. causedD. causing参考答案：D4. Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。

分析句子可知，some experts say是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。

定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。

因此选A。

5. Study hard, _______ you will succeed.A. orB. andC. butD. though参考答案：B6. The fire was finally ______ after the building had ______ for two hours.A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fireC. put out; been on fireD. put out; caught fire参考答案：C7. Tigers ___ meat-eating animals ___ meats.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. belonging to; are fed onD. were belonged to; are fed on参考答案：B8. Anne couldn’t concentrate what he was doing while her family were watching TV.A. toB. onC. forD. in参考答案：B9. I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. what, thatD. that, that 参考答案：D10. Chaplin, for _____ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.A. whoseB. whomC. himD. which参考答案：B11. He is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of schoolarship for three years.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been参考答案：B12. —This cake is too sweet. ______ he have added too much sugar to it?—Yes, he _______.A. Must; canB. Can; must haveC. May; can haveD. Can; must参考答案：B13. Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others.A. belongsB. belongedC. belongingD. to belong参考答案：C14. I have advised him not to do like that, but he still insists on doing it that way. I think he has his own opinion _________.A. above allB. first of allC. in allD. after all参考答案：D15. —— May I smoke here?—— If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. canB. couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略16. She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up参考答案：D略二、完型填空17. A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometim es she even closes her eyes. “You have to45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . She doesn’t tel l them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coachto 53 what she’s learned to other kids when she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36．A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37．A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38．A. tell B. guess C. fancy D. predict39．A. doubted B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed40．A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. carefully41．A. task B. sport C. event D. show42．A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfying 43．A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44．A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45．A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46．A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47．A. fall down B. fall over C. fall off D. fall behind 48．A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49．A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50．A. positive B. friendly C. selfless D. devoted51．A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52．A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53．A. go through B. pass by C. hand down D. give out54．A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55．A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility参考答案：36．C37．A38．A39．D40．B41．B42．C43．D44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B37.A 考查连词。