chapter_10B_L
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:254.04 KB
- 文档页数:49
CHAPTER 20PARTSGENERALThis chapter describes assemblies, subassemblies, and parts considered replaceable at on-site field installations. Serial number location is in the rear lower left, below shroud.Serial Number breakdown is as follows:Example:A 96 01 0112Serial Revision, Year Manufactured, Week Manufactured, Number of UnitNOTE: The Sun Machine 450 circuit boards are not being purchased preconfigured.The configuration of all circuit boards must be checked before placement into the unit. Refer to Configuration Manual.NOTE: Within the parts descriptions there are two abbreviations that are being used, one of them is WA = Weld Assembly the other is WH = Wiring Harness. TheWH Numbers are for service reference only.Effective2/97Page 20-1CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffectivePage 22/97PARTS BY PICTORIALFRONT VIEWITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Hanger, BoomEASC068C10A 2Holder, Timing Light EASC029C94A 3Boom TubeEASC063C89A 4a Monitor, 14" Acer 0859-0471-014b Monitor, 15” Antec 0859-0469-014c Monitor, 15” Acer0859-0472-014d Mounting Kit Acer 14” & 15”EAK0067C00AB 4e Mounting Kit Antec 15”EAK0051C01AB 5Handle, CabinetEASC068C20A 6Label, Remote CoverEAL0217C00A 7a Label, Unit Designation 450EAL0216C00A 7b Label, Unit Designation 400EAL0220C00A 8Hanger2162-00239Cover, Calibration Pots EASP064C01A 10a Front Door EASC63C86A 10b Bushing1489-0505-0110cDrawer, Computer2500E2150ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 11a Drawer, Keyboard 2500E210011b Keyboard0552-0117-0111c Label, Overlay Keyboard EAL0123C00A 11d Drawer Slide Runner 8-28012Front Cover EASC063C82A 13a Printer, LED0528-0031-0113b Printer, Paper 500 Sheets 0528-1088-0113c Bracket, Printer SideEASB029C93A 13d Bracket, Printer Mount Base EASB029C97A 13e Printer, Toner Cartridge 0528-1092-0113f Printer, Image Drum 0528-1091-0114Drawer, Printer EASC063C40A 15Drawer, Deep2500E240016Caster Non Locking 3645-0053-0117Caster Locking 3645-0053-0218Remote ControlEERC102ACHAPTER 20 PARTSEffective 2/97Page 20-3REAR VIEWITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1a Monitor, 14” Acer 0859-0471-011b Monitor, 15” Antec 0859-0469-011c Monitor, 15” Acer0859-0472-011d Mounting Kit Acer 14” & 15”EAK0067C00AB 1e Mounting Kit Antec 15”EAK0051C01AB 2Power, Monitor Cable EAW0135C00A 3Ckt/Switch, AC Power 1922-0116-214a Boom Journal Weld EASC063C50A 4b Cover Plate (No Boom)EASC063C76A 5Handle, CabinetEASC068C20AITEM DESCRIPTIONPART NUMBER 6Rear Cover Left Side EASC063C87A 7Rear Cover Top EASC063C84A 8Rear DoorEASC063C83A 9Rear Cover Right Side EASC063C81A 10See Emissions Page 611Rear Cover Brace EASC063C85A 12Rear StorageEASC063C79A 13Caster, Non Locking 3645-0057-0114Caster, Locking3645-0057-02CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffectivePage 20-42/97SIDE VIEWITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1a Nipple22092Cover, DB257014-1108-013Serial Extension COM 1EAW0089C014Plug, Button .2501374-01085Plug, button 1374-00026Plug, Button 1374-0124-017Cover, DB377014-1212-018Plug, Double “D”1-23769a Valve Assembly 7009-14309b Knob, Push-on 0758-0206-019c Cap, Knob 0758-0195-0110Cover, DB97014-1109-0111Cable, Serial Interface 6004-0576-0512Cable, Monitor Data EAW0048K00A 13Plug, Button 1374-0118-0114Coupler, In-Line 4162-7113-0115Plug, Hole1-177616Connector Plate, Screened EASY063C78A 17Power, Monitor EAW0135C00A 18a Monitor, 14” Acer 0859-0471-0118b Monitor, 15” Antec 0859-0469-0118c Monitor, 15” Acer 0859-0472-0119Handle, CabinetEASC068C20A 20a Computer See Page 520b Bracket, Keyboard/RemoteEASC068C01AITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 20c PCB, ALDL Reader 7001-0543-0220d PCB, STL Interconnect 7001-2298-0120e PCB, STL Interface7001-2301-0120f PCB, Keyboard Interface EAP0052K00A 20g PCB, Remote Sensor EAP0036K00A 21a Drawer, Computer 2500E215021b Runner, Slide 8-18022a Drawer, Keyboard 2500E210022b Keyboard 0552-0117-0123Runner, Slide 8-28024Printer0528-0031-0125a Drawer, Printer EASC063C40A 25b Runner, Slide 8-28026a Drawer, Storage 2500E240026b Runner, Slide 8-28027Caster. Locking3645-0057-0227Caster, Non-Locking 3645-0057-0129Storage, RearEASC063C79A 30a Cover, Rear Right Side EASC063C81A 30b Cover, Rear Door EASC063C83A 30c Cover, Rear Top EASC063C84A 30d Cover, Rear Brace EASC063C85A 30e Cover, Rear Left Side EASC063C87A 31Remote Control EERC102ACHAPTER 20 PARTSEffective 2/97Page 20-5PERSONAL COMPUTERL S T L I N T E R FM P A ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER1Drive, Floppy 1.440552-0064-012Drive, CD ROM0552-0946-08Drive, CD ROM 0552-0946-07Bezel kit, BlackEAK0047C00A 3Case, Computer EAC0026C00A 4Power Supply 230 Watt 0532-0029-025a PCB, Power Distribution 7001-2300-015b WH1, Int. Power Dist.7076-1011-015c WH2, HDD “Y” Power EAW0011C00A ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 6PCB, VideoEAP0069C00A 7PCB, PC Interface 7001-2303-048PCB, Modem Interface EAP0071C00A 9PCB, STL Interface 7001-2301-0110Fan, SecondaryEAA0071C41A 11Disk Drive, Hard 1GB IDE 0552-0124-0112PCB, Motherboard w/CPU EAP0068C00A NS MS-DOS 6.220552-0104-01NS Microsoft® Windows 3.110552-0125-01CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffectivePage 20-62/97INFRARED DRAWERITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Mount Rubber 0561-0144--012Bench, IR 110V 7049-0126-012a Bench, IR 220V 7049-0127-013Fitting, Tee (3)0647-01024PCB, Terminal 7008-00545Fan, 115V Axial 0587-05045a Fan, 220V Axial 0587-0507-016Switch, Leak Check 0549-00177Bracket, Filter 7012-1382-018Restrictor, Flow 3841-0111-019Cover, O2 Block 7014-1183-0110Nipple (2)220911Spacer, # 6-32 Hex 0429-0044-1611a Nut, 6-32 Keps0616-000612PCB, Emissions Controller EAP0067C00AITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER13IC, Prom, Programmed 0773-2069-0614Restrictor, Flow 3841-010115Adapter, Elbow 0647-0239-0116Pump, Vacuum 110V 7009-2032-0216a Pump, Vacuum 220V 7009-2032-0317Adapter Pipe to Hose 0647-007018Fitting Elbow 0647-004419Switch, Low Flow 0549-0019-0220Restrictor 3841-0101-0521Fitting, Tee 0647-018622Valve, Solenoid 0304-003523Assembly Diode 7009-1486-0324Valve, Solenoid 3-way 0304-0044-0125Slide Rail, IR Drawer 81782CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffective 2/97Page 20-7INFRARED DRAWER CONTINUED...ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Plate, IR False EASC026C92A 2Sensor, Oxygen 7049-0004-013Grommet 0501-00034Nipple (2)22095Adapter, Pipe to Hose 0647-00736Fitting0647-00837Label, Correlation 4600-0163ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 8Filter, Air0301-01269Fitting, Port Exhaust 7024-032510Filter Bowl Assy.See Pg. 20-1111Plug, Button 11/4”1374-010212Block Oxygen Sensor 7002-0261-0113Cover, O2 Block 7014-1183-01CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffectivePage 20-82/97FILTER MAINTENANCECHAPTER 20 PARTSEffective 2/97Page 9EDC-1ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Plate, Connector EASY074C10A 2Bumper 1489-00073Handle0813-0061-014Umbilical, Internal 7076-0990-015PCB, Digital 7001-2305-016Mount, Cable 5878-09027Cable, EDC-1/26004-0811-018Swivel, Hanger 0813-0903-019Plate, Hanger 7003-0708-0210Clip, Retaining 0562-0023-02ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 11Hanger7012-1484-0112Label, Caution/Warning 0682-1000-0113PCB, Analog 7001-2306-0114Catch5696-000715Cable, Analog/Digital 6004-0776-0116PCB, Input 7001-2214-0317Grommet 0561-0147-0118Shell, Lower 7020-2114-0219Shell, Upper 7020-2115-02CHAPTER 20 PARTSEffectivePage 102/97EDC-2ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Plate, Connector EASY074C20A 2Nipple22093WH, Internal TimingEAW0117C00A 4Tubing, Vacuum 3/16” ID 2 ¼”5Plate, Rear 7003-0710-026Fastener 5696-00087PCB, Main7001-2308-01ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 8Catch5696-00079PCB, Input 7001-2237-0210Shell, Lower 7020-2116-0211Shell, Upper7020-2117-0212Interconnect, EDC1-26004-0813-01N/SLabel, EDCEAL0218C00AEffective 2/97Page 20-11TIMING LIGHTITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 1Timing Light 7009-1374-082Lens Holder 7054-0021-013Lens 0391-00074Housing 7059-04065a PCB, Timing 7001-2313-015b Flash Tube39055c Transformer, Trigger 0007-80015d Fuse, 2 Amp 0739-0106-096a Fuse holder 1417-0025ITEM DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER 6b Fuse, 1A Slow Blow 0739-00407Handle7059-05118Cable assembly 6004-0758-039a Pot 0685-03609b Knob 7009-10639c Overlay 4055-018710Switch0764-020711Tube, Reflector 7015-0059PARTS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDERDESCRIPTION PART NUMBER COMMENTSAdapter0647-0028Adapter, 45 Degrees0647-0137Adapter, Cblasy, Dil Y6004-0775-02Adapter, Chry C2 Mag7054-0062Adapter, Chry/Jeep/Eagle0552-0120-01Adapter, Elbow0647-0239-01Adapter, Filter Bowl Plug0647-0138Adapter, Ford E Core0552-0074-01Adapter, Pipe to Hose0647-0070Adapter, Pipe to Hose0647-0073Adapter, Tee0647-0170Adapter, Thexton Gm/Ford Coil0552-0043Adapter, Threaded to Hose0647-0069Adapter, Universal Pattern6004-0819-01Aspirator7009-0728Assembly, Diode7009-1486-03Banner0692-2406-01Bench, IR 110V7049-0126-01Bench, IR 220V7049-0127-01Block Oxygen Sensor7002-0261-01Boom, Journal EASC063C50ABoom, Tube EASC063C89ABracket, Filter7012-1382-01Production ItemBracket, NO Cell EASP041C10A Production ItemBracket, Printer EASB029C93A Production ItemBracket, Printer Mount EASB029C97A Production ItemBushing, Heyco2035-0008Bushing, Heyco2035-0009CA, RJ45 to Mini-Din EAW0016C01ACable, Lonworks EETA100ACap0787-0035Case, Computer EAC0026C00ACaster Locking3645-0053-02Caster Non Locking3645-0053-01Ckt Breaker 12V DC Receptacle1922-0112-02Clamp, Heyco2035-0016Clip, Vinyl Coated0562-0023-02Connector, 3-pin IEC Outlet4162-0484Cover DB97014-1109-01Cover, Calibration Pots EASP064C01ACover, DB257014-1108-01Cover, DB377014-1212-01Cover, Front EASC063C83ACover, NO Cell EASP041C00aCover, O2 Block7014-1183-01Cover, Plate (No Boom)EASC063C76A Production ItemDisk Drive, CD ROM EAE0002C10ADisk Drive, Floppy 1.44Meg0552-0064-01Disk Drive, Hard 1GB IDE0552-0124-01Door, Front Computer EASC063C86ADrawer Slide Ball8-280Drawer, Computer2500E2150Production ItemDrawer, Keyboard2500E2100Production ItemEffective Page 20-122/97Drawer, Printer EASB029C93A Production ItemDrawer, Storage2500E2400Production ItemEDC POD Holder EASC063C15A Production ItemEnd Cap Probe Protector0301-0954-01Fan, 115V Axial0587-0504Fan, 220V Axial0587-0507-01Fan, Secondary Computer EAA0071C41AFilter Assembly, Primary0301-0136-01Filter Assembly, Secondary0301-0135-01Filter Bowl0301-0947-01Filter Element, Primary0301-0944-01Filter Element, Secondary0301-0945-01Filter, Air0301-0126Fitting0647-0083Fitting, Close Nipple0647-0192-01Fitting, Elbow0647-0044Fitting, Exhaust Port7024-0325Fitting, Nipple2209Fitting, Tee0647-0102Fitting, Tee0647-0186Grommet0501-0003Handle, Cabinet EASC029C81AHandle, POD0813-0061-01Hanger2161-0023Hanger, Boom EASC069C10AHolder, Timing Light EASC029C94AHose0669-0623Hose0669-0733Hose0669-0734Hose, Exhaust3988-0255-01Housing Filter0301-0942-01IC, Micro, Programmed0773-2071-06IC, Prom, Programmed0773-2069-06Jumper6002-0349Keyboard0552-0117-01Knob0758-0206-01Knob, Cap, Plain, Gray0758-0195-01Label, CD Front Panel EAL0135C00ALabel, Correlation4600-0163Label, Overlay Keyboard EAL0123C00ALabel, Stickers0682-1049-01Label, Unit Designation 400EAL0220C00ALabel, Unit Designation 450EAL0216C00ALead Assy6002-0346Lead Assy, 15” Jumper0002-0133-15Lead Assy, Adapt-0-Cable EAW0060C00ALead Assy, Current Pickup6005-0171-03Lead Assy, HEI Pickup1747-0102Lead Assy, Mag Probe7009-2334-03Lead Assy, Pattern6004-0763-02Lead Assy, Pattern Dual Hd6004-0544-02Lead Assy, Pattern Pickup1747-0101Lead Assy, Probe Assy0507-0025-01Lead Assy, Temperature6004-0407Lead Assy, Timing Light7009-1374-08Lead Assy, Trigger Pickup7009-2325-02Effective2/97Page 20-13Lead Assy, Universal6005-0182-02Lead Assy, Vac Hose6006-0003-02Lead Assy, Volt/Ohm Pinpoint EAW0058C00ALead Universal Extension6004-0723-01Lead, Universal Cable Adapter, STL6004-0795-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Chrysler6004-0716-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Ford6004-0718-01Lead, Vehicle Interface GM 12 pin6004-0717-01Manifold, NO Cell EAA0039C00AManual, Operators ZEEOS108AMicrosoft® DOS 6.220552-0104-01Microsoft® Windows 3.110552-0125-01Monitor, 14" Acer0859-0471-01Monitor, 14" Antec0859-0469-01Monitor, 15” Acer0859-0472-01Mount Rubber0561-0144-01Mounting Kit, Acer Monitor EAK0067C00ABMounting Kit, Antec 15”EAK0051C01ABMouse, 3 Button Black0552-0116-01Nut, 6-32 Keps0616-0006Nut, Filter0301-0946-01Nut, Filter Bowl0301-0948-01Operator Instructions0692-1617For secondary adapter kit 0120-0544Panel Back Left Side EASC063C87APanel Back Right Side EASC063C81APanel Back Support EASC063C85APanel, Back Door EASC063C83APCB, ALDL Reader7001-0543-02PCB, Emissions Controller EAP0067C00APCB, Interface Lonworks EAP0032C00APCB, Keyboard Interface EAP0052K00APCB, Modem Interface 28.8k EAP0071C00APCB, Motherboard w/CPU EAP0068C00APCB, PC Interface Card7001-2303-04PCB, Pod 2 Input7001-2237-02PCB, Pod 2 Main7001-2308-01PCB, Pod Input7001-2214-03PCB, Power Distribution7001-2300-01PCB, Remote Sensor EAP0036K00APCB, SMT Analog7001-2306-01PCB, SMT, Digital7001-2305-01PCB, STL Interface7001-2298-01PCB, STL Interface Card7001-2301-01PCB, Terminal7008-0054PCB, Terminal7008-0318PCB, Video Interface Card EAP0069C00APlane, Top EASC063C84APlate Accessories EASC029C95APlate, Boom Connector EASY028C45APlate, Connector Screened EASY029C80APlate, IR False EASC026C92A Production ItemPlate, Striker7003-0586Plug Double D7014-1108-01Plug,1374-0124-01Plug, 9/16”11776Pneumatic Assy., NO Cell EAH0016C00AEffective Page 20-142/97Power Supply 230 Watt0532-0029-02Printer, Image Drum0528-1091-01Printer, LED0528-0031-01Printer, Paper0528-1088-01Printer, Toner Cartridge0528-1092-01Probe, Exhaust Assy.7009-1869-01Pump, Vacuum 110V7009-2032-02Pump, Vacuum 220V7009-2032-03Remote Control EERC102ARestrictor3841-0101-05Restrictor, Flow3841-0101Restrictor, Flow3841-0111-01Screw Self Tapping 6/320610-3423-04Seal, “O” Ring0301-0943-01Sensor Oxygen7049-0004-01Shock mount, Rubber Blue0561-0147-01Slide Rail IR Drawer81782Spacer, # 6-32 Hex0429-0044-16Production ItemStorage, Rear EASC063C79ASwitch, Leak Check0549-0017Switch, Low Flow0549-0019-02Switch, Power Ckt Breaker1922-0116-21Terminator A, Lonworks EETA101ATerminator B, Lonworks EETA102ATest Clip0672-0035-01Transducer, NO0514-0036-01Trim51241Tubing, Hose 5/160669-0007Tubing, Poly 3/160669-0229Tubing, Poly, 1/40669-0220Tubing, Probe Protector0669-0299-01Valve Assembly, Vacuum7009-1430Valve, Solenoid0304-0035Valve, Solenoid 3-way0304-0044-01WH 1, Internal Power Distribution7076-1011-01WH 10,12V Option7076-0690-01WH 11, STL7076-0562-04WH 12, IDE, Secondary EAW0114K00AWH 13, Sun Bus7076-1015-01WH 14, IR Remote Interface EAW0046K00AWH 15, Keyboard/Arbitrator EAW0083C00AWH 16, Emission Interface7076-1014-01WH 17, IR Cable Assy.6004-0355-02WH 18, Solenoid Harness7076-0882-02WH 19, Harness.7076-1017-01WH 2, HDD ‘Y’ Power Adapter EAW0011C00AWH 20, Harness, Fan7076-0753-03WH 21, Harness, Pump/Relay EAW0064C00AWH 22, Harness AC Bench7076-0887-02WH 23, EDC, Pri/Coil/Bat. Interconnect7076-0944-01WH 24, Harness, Ign/Pinpt. Interconnect7076-0943-01WH 25, Harness, Mag.7076-0989-01WH 26, Ribbon, Ana/Dig Interconnect6004-0776-01WH 27, Umbilical, Internal7076-0990-01WH 28, Ribbon, EDC2 Interface Internal6004-0811-01WH 29, Umbilical, External6004-0768-01Effective2/97Page 20-15WH 3, Printer Cable EAW0072C00AWH 30, Ribbon, EDC1/2 External6004-0813-01WH 31, Harness, Amps7076-0982-01WH 32, Harness, Timing Interface7076-0985-01WH 33, Harness, Internal Timing EAW0117C00AWH 34, Ribbon, EDC1 Interface Internal7076-0991-01WH 35, Harness, AC Box EAW0115C00AWH 36, Ground Wire EAX0017C00AWH 37, AC Power6001-0177-01WH 38, Monitor Power EAW0135C00AWH 39, Computer Power6001-0183-03WH 4, Printer AC Power6001-0183-04WH 40, IR Power EAW0110C00AWH 5, Host/Pod DC Power EAW0111C00AWH 6, Serial Extension EAW0089C01AWH 7, Serial Interface6004-0576-05WH 8, Monitor Data EAW0048K00AWH 9, Modem6004-0606-01WH, NO Interface EAW0032C00AEffective Page 20-162/97PARTS IN NUMERICAL ORDERPART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS0002-0133-15Lead Assy, 15” Jumper0301-0126Filter, Air0301-0135-01Filter Assembly, Secondary0301-0136-01Filter Assembly, Primary0301-0942-01Housing Filter0301-0943-01Seal, “O” Ring0301-0944-01Filter Element, Primary0301-0945-01Filter Element, Secondary0301-0946-01Nut, Filter0301-0947-01Filter Bowl0301-0948-01Nut, Filter Bowl0301-0954-01End Cap Probe Protector0304-0035Valve, Solenoid0304-0044-01Valve, Solenoid 3-way0429-0044-16Spacer, # 6-32 Hex Production Item0501-0003Grommet0507-0025-01Lead Assy, Probe Assy0514-0036-01Transducer, NO0528-0031-01Printer, LED0528-1088-01Printer, Paper0528-1091-01Printer, Image Drum0528-1092-01Printer, Toner Cartridge0532-0029-02Power Supply 230 Watt0549-0017Switch, Leak Check0549-0019-02Switch, Low Flow0552-0043Adapter, Thexton Gm/Ford Coil0552-0064-01Disk Drive, Floppy 1.44Meg0552-0074-01Adapter, Ford E Core0552-0104-01Microsoft® DOS 6.220552-0116-01Mouse, 3 Button Black0552-0117-01Keyboard0552-0120-01Adapter, Chry/Jeep/Eagle0552-0124-01Disk Drive, Hard 1GB IDE0552-0125-01Microsoft® Windows 3.110561-0144-01Mount Rubber0561-0147-01Shock mount, Rubber Blue0562-0023-02Clip, Vinyl Coated0587-0504Fan, 115V Axial0587-0507-01Fan, 220V Axial0610-3423-04Screw Self Tapping 6/320616-0006Nut, 6-32 Keps0647-0028Adapter0647-0044Fitting, Elbow0647-0069Adapter, Threaded to Hose0647-0070Adapter, Pipe to Hose0647-0073Adapter, Pipe to Hose0647-0083Fitting0647-0102Fitting, Tee0647-0137Adapter, 45 Degrees0647-0138Adapter, Filter Bowl Plug0647-0170Adapter, Tee0647-0186Fitting, Tee0647-0192-01Fitting, Close NippleEffective2/97Page 20-170647-0239-01Adapter, Elbow0669-0007Tubing, Hose 5/160669-0220Tubing, Poly, 1/40669-0229Tubing, Poly 3/160669-0299-01Tubing, Probe Protector0669-0623Hose0669-0733Hose0669-0734Hose0672-0035-01Test Clip0682-1049-01Label, Stickers0692-1617Operator Instructions For secondary adapter kit 0120-0544 0692-2406-01Banner0758-0195-01Knob, Cap, Plain, Gray0758-0206-01Knob0773-2069-06IC, Prom, Programmed0773-2071-06IC, Micro, Programmed0787-0035Cap, Probe0813-0061-01Handle, POD0859-0469-01Monitor, 14" Antec0859-0471-01Monitor, 14" Acer0859-0472-01Monitor, 15” Acer11776Plug, 9/16”1374-0124-01Plug,1747-0101Lead Assy, Pattern Pickup1747-0102Lead Assy, HEI Pickup1922-0116-21Switch, Power Ckt Breaker1922-0112-02Ckt Breaker 12V DC Receptacle2035-0008Bushing, Heyco2035-0009Bushing, Heyco2035-0016Clamp, Heyco2161-0023Hanger2209Fitting, Nipple2500E2100Drawer, Keyboard Production Item2500E2150Drawer, Computer Production Item2500E2400Drawer, Storage Production Item3645-0053-01Caster Non Locking3645-0053-02Caster Locking3841-0101Restrictor, Flow3841-0101-05Restrictor3841-0111-01Restrictor, Flow3988-0255-01Hose, Exhaust4162-0484Connector, 3-pin IEC Outlet4600-0163Label, Correlation51241Trim6001-0177-01WH 37, AC Power6001-0183-03WH 39, Computer Power6001-0183-04WH 4, Printer AC Power6002-0346Lead Assy6002-0349Jumper6004-0355-02WH 17, IR Cable Assy.6004-0407Lead Assy, Temperature6004-0544-02Lead Assy, Pattern Dual Hd6004-0576-05WH 7, Serial Interface Production Item6004-0606-01WH 9, Modem6004-0716-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Chrysler6004-0717-01Lead, Vehicle Interface GM 12 pinEffective Page 20-182/976004-0718-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Ford6004-0723-01Lead Universal Extension6004-0763-02Lead Assy, Pattern6004-0768-01WH 29, Umbilical, External6004-0775-02Adapter, Cblasy, Dil Y6004-0776-01WH 26, Ribbon, Ana/Dig Interconnect6004-0795-01Lead, Universal Cable Adapter, STL6004-0811-01WH 28, Ribbon, EDC2 Interface Internal6004-0813-01WH 30, Ribbon, EDC1/2 External6004-0819-01Adapter, Universal Pattern6005-0171-03Lead Assy, Current Pickup6005-0182-02Lead Assy, Universal6006-0003-02Lead Assy, Vac Hose7001-0543-02PCB, ALDL Reader7001-2214-03PCB, Pod Input7001-2237-02PCB, Pod 2 Input7001-2298-01PCB, STL Interface7001-2300-01PCB, Power Distribution7001-2301-01PCB, STL Interface Card7001-2303-04PCB, PC Interface Card7001-2305-01PCB, SMT, Digital7001-2306-01PCB, SMT Analog7001-2308-01PCB, Pod 2 Main7002-0261-01Block Oxygen Sensor7003-0586Plate, Striker7008-0054PCB, Terminal7008-0318PCB, Terminal7009-0728Aspirator7009-1374-08Lead Assy, Timing Light7009-1430Valve Assembly, Vacuum7009-1486-03Assembly, Diode7009-1869-01Probe, Exhaust Assy.7009-2032-02Pump, Vacuum 110V7009-2032-03Pump, Vacuum 220V7009-2325-02Lead Assy, Trigger Pickup7009-2334-03Lead Assy, Mag Probe7012-1382-01Bracket, Filter7014-1108-01Cover, DB257014-1108-01Plug Double D7014-1109-01Cover DB97014-1183-01Cover, O2 Block7014-1212-01Cover, DB377024-0325Fitting, Exhaust Port7049-0004-01Sensor Oxygen7049-0126-01Bench, IR 110V7049-0127-01Bench, IR 220V7054-0062Adapter, Chry C2 Mag7076-0562-04WH 11, STL Production Item7076-0690-01WH 10,12V Option Production Item7076-0753-03WH 20, Harness, Fan Production Item7076-0882-02WH 18, Solenoid Harness Production Item7076-0887-02WH 22, Harness AC Bench Production Item7076-0943-01WH 24, Harness, Ign/Pinpt. Interconnect Production Item7076-0944-01WH 23, EDC, Pri/Coil/Bat. Interconnect Production Item7076-0982-01WH 31, Harness, Amps Production Item7076-0985-01WH 32, Harness, Timing Interface Production ItemEffective2/97Page 20-197076-0989-01WH 25, Harness, Mag.Production Item7076-0990-01WH 27, Umbilical, Internal Production Item7076-0991-01WH 34, Ribbon, EDC1 Interface Internal Production Item7076-1011-01WH 1, Internal Power Distribution Production Item7076-1014-01WH 16, Emission Interface Production Item7076-1015-01WH 13, Sun Bus Production Item7076-1017-01WH 19, Harness.Production Item81782Slide Rail IR Drawer8-280Drawer Slide BallEAA0039C00A Manifold, NO CellEAA0071C41A Fan, Secondary ComputerEAC0026C00A Case, Computer Production ItemEAE0002C10A Drive, CDROMEAK0051C01AB Mounting Kit, Antec 15”EAH0016C00A Pneumatic Assy., NO CellEAK0067C00AB Mounting Kit, Acer MonitorEAL0123C00A Label, Overlay KeyboardEAL0135C00A Label, CD Front PanelEAL0216C00A Label, Unit Designation 450EAL0220C00A Label, Unit Designation 400EAP0032C00A PCB, Interface LonworksEAP0036K00A PCB, Remote SensorEAP0052K00A PCB, Keyboard InterfaceEAP0067C00A PCB, Emissions ControllerEAP0068C00A PCB, Motherboard w/CPUEAP0069C00A PCB, Video Interface CardEAP0071C00A PCB, Modem Interface 28.8kEASB029C93A Bracket, Printer Production ItemEASB029C93A Drawer, Printer Production ItemEASB029C97A Bracket, Printer Mount Production ItemEASC026C92A Plate, IR False Production ItemEASC029C81A Handle, CabinetEASC029C94A Holder, Timing LightEASC063C15A EDC POD HolderEASC063C40A Drawer, Printer Production ItemEASC063C50A Boom, Journal Production ItemEASC063C76A Cover, Plate (No Boom)Production ItemEASC063C79A Storage, RearEASC063C81A Panel Back Right Side Production ItemEASC063C82A Cover, FrontEASC063C83A Panel, Back Door Production ItemEASC063C84A Plane, TopEASC063C85A Panel Back SupportEASC063C86A Door, Front ComputerEASC063C87A Panel Back Left SideEASC063C89A Boom, TubeEASC069C10A Hanger, BoomEASP041C00a Cover, NO CellEASP041C10A Bracket, NO Cell Production ItemEASP064C01A Cover, Calibration PotsEASY028C45A Plate, Boom Connector Production ItemEASY029C80A Plate, Connector Screened Production ItemEAW0011C00A WH 2, HDD ‘Y’ Power Adapter Production ItemEAW0016C01A CA, RJ45 to Mini-Din Production ItemEAW0032C00A WH, NO Interface Production ItemEAW0046K00A WH 14, IR Remote Interface Production ItemEffective Page 20-202/97CHAPTER 20 PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTSEAW0048K00A WH 8, Monitor DataEAW0058C00A Lead Assy, Volt/Ohm PinpointEAW0060C00A Lead Assy, Adapt-0-CableEAW0064C00A WH 21, Harness, Pump/Relay Production ItemEAW0072C00A WH 3, Printer CableEAW0083C00A WH 15, Keyboard/Arbitrator Production ItemEAW0089C01A WH 6, Serial Extension Production ItemEAW0110C00A WH 40, IR Power Production ItemEAW0111C00A WH 5, Host/Pod DC Power Production ItemEAW0114K00A WH 12, IDE, Secondary Production ItemEAW0115C00A WH 35, Harness, AC Box Production ItemEAW0117C00A WH 33, Harness, Internal Timing Production ItemEAW0135C00A WH 38, Monitor PowerEAX0017C00A WH 36, Ground Wire Production ItemEERC102A Remote ControlEETA100A Cable, LonworksEETA101A Terminator A, LonworksEETA102A Terminator B, LonworksZEEOS108A Manual, OperatorsEffective2/97Page 20-21CHAPTER 20 PARTSLEADS & ACCESSORIESPART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS0002-0133-15Lead Assy0301-0944-01Filter Element,75 Micron0301-0945-01Filter Element,8 Micron0507-0025-01Lead Assy, Probe Assy0552-0043Adapter, Thexton Gm/Ford Coil0552-0044Adapter, Thexton Gm Ext Coil0552-0116-01Mouse,3 Button Black0552-0120-01Adapter, Chry/Jeep/Eagle0647-0170Adapter, Tee0669-0220Hose, Poly, 1/4 ID0669-0623Hose0669-0733Hose0669-0734Hose0672-0035-01Test Clip0682-1049-01Label, Stickers0692-1617Operator Instructions For secondary adapter kit 0120-05440787-0035Cap1747-0101Lead Assy, Pat Pickup1747-0102Lead Assy, HEI Pickup3988-0255-01Lead, Exhaust Hose 3/16"6002-0346Lead Assy6002-0349Jumper6004-0407Lead Assy, Temperature6004-0544-02Lead Assy, Pattern Dual Hd6004-0716-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Chrysler6004-0717-01Lead, Vehicle Interface GM 12 pin6004-0718-01Lead, Vehicle Interface Ford6004-0723-01Lead Universal Extension6004-0763-02Lead Assy, Pattern6004-768-01Lead Assy, Umbilical6004-0775-02Adapter, Cblasy, Dil Y6004-0795-01Lead, Universal Cable Adapter, STL6004-0819-01Adapter, Universal Pattern6005-0171-03Lead Assy, Current Pickup6005-0182-02Lead Assy, Universal6006-0003-02Lead Assy, Vac Hose7009-1374-08Lead Assy, Timing Light7009-1869-01Lead Assy, Exhaust Probe7009-2325-02Lead Assy, Trigger Pickup7009-2334-03Lead Assy, Mag Probe7049-0004-01Oxygen Sensor7054-0062Adapter, Chry C2 MagEAW0058C00A Lead Assy, Volt/Ohm PinpointEAW0060C00A Adapt-0-CableEERC102A Remote ControlEffective Page 20-222/97。
Corresponding Solutions for Chemical Reaction EngineeringCHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING .......................................... 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 2 KINETICS OF HOMOGENEOUS REACTIONS ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 3 INTERPRETATION OF BATCH REACTOR DATA ..................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO REACTOR DESIGN ............................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 5 IDEAL REACTOR FOR A SINGLE REACTOR........................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 6 DESIGN FOR SINGLE REACTIONS ....................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
CHAPTER 10 CHOOSING THE RIGHT KIND OF REACTOR ....................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
2005ASHRAE HANDBOOK FUNDAMENTALSI-P Edition Supported by ASHRAE Research2005 ASHRAE® HANDBOOKFUNDAMENTALSInch-Pound EditionAmerican Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329(404) 636-8400Copyright ©2005 by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved.DEDICATED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OFTHE PROFESSION AND ITS ALLIED INDUSTRIES No part of this book may be reproduced without permission in writing from ASHRAE, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credit; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, photocopying, recording, or other—without permission in writing from ASHRAE.V olunteer members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and others compiled the infor-mation in this handbook, and it is generally reviewed and updated every four years. Com-ments, criticisms, and suggestions regarding the subject matter are invited. Any errors or omissions in the data should be brought to the attention of the Editor. Additions and correc-tions to Handbook volumes in print will be published in the Handbook published the year following their verification and, as soon as verified, on the ASHRAE Internet Web site.DISCLAIMERASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to investigate, any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like that may be described herein. The appearance of any technical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like. ASHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors. The entire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed by the user.ISBN 1-931862-70-2CONTENTSContributorsASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of LifePrefaceTHEORYChapter 1.Thermodynamics and Refrigeration Cycles (TC 1.1, Thermodynamics and Psychrometrics, TC 8.3, Absorption and Heat-Operated Machines)2.Fluid Flow (TC 1.3, Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow)3.Heat Transfer (TC 1.3)4.Two-Phase Flow (TC 1.3)5.Mass Transfer (TC 1.3)6.Psychrometrics (TC 1.1)7.Sound and Vibration (TC 2.6, Sound and Vibration Control)GENERAL ENGINEERING INFORMATIONChapter8.Thermal Comfort (TC 2.1, Physiology and Human Environment)9.Indoor Environmental Health (Environmental Health Committee)10.Environmental Control for Animals and Plants (TC 2.2, Plant and Animal Environment)11.Physiological Factors in Drying and Storing Farm Crops (TC 2.2)12.Air Contaminants (TC 2.3, Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant RemovalEquipment)13.Odors (TC 2.3)14.Measurement and Instruments (TC 1.2, Instruments and Measurement)15.Fundamentals of Control (TC 1.4, Control Theory and Application)16.Airflow Around Buildings (TC 5.12, Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration)BASIC MATERIALSChapter17.Energy Resources (TC 2.8, Building Environmental Impacts and Sustainability)bustion and Fuels (TC 6.10, Fuels and Combustion)19.Refrigerants (TC 3.1, Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants)20.Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants (TC 3.1)21.Physical Properties of Secondary Coolants (Brines) (TC 3.1)22.Sorbents and Desiccants (TC 8.12, Dessicant Dehumidification and Components)23.Thermal and Moisture Control in Insulated Assemblies—Fundamentals(TC 4.4, Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance)24.Thermal and Moisture Control in Insulated Assemblies—Applications (TC 4.4)25.Thermal and Water Vapor Transmission Data (TC 4.4)26.Insulation for Mechanical Systems (TC 1.8, Mechanical Systems Insulation)LOAD AND ENERGY CALCULATIONSChapter27.Ventilation and Infiltration (TC 5.12)28.Climatic Design Information (TC 4.2, Weather Information)29.Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations (TC 4.1, Load Calculation Data andProcedures)30.Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations (TC 4.1)31.Fenestration (TC 4.5, Fenestration)32.Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods (TC 4.7, Energy Calculations)DUCT AND PIPE DESIGNChapter33.Space Air Diffusion (TC 5.3, Room Air Distribution)34.Indoor Environmental Modeling (TC 4.10, Indoor Environmental Modeling)35.Duct Design (TC 5.2, Duct Design)36.Pipe Sizing (TC 6.1, Hydronic and Steam Equipment and Systems)GENERALChapter37.Abbreviations and Symbols (TC 1.6, Terminology)38.Units and Conversions (TC 1.6)39.Physical Properties of Materials (TC 1.3)40.Codes and StandardsADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONSINDEXComposite index to the 2002 Refrigeration, 2003 HV AC Applications, 2004 HV AC Systems andEquipment, and 2005 Fundamentals volumesCONTRIBUTORSIn addition to the Technical Committees, the following individuals contributed significantly to this volume. The appropriate chapter numbers follow each contributor’s name.Thomas H. Kuehn (1, 6)University of MinnesotaRick J. Couvillion (2, 3, 4, 5) University of ArkansasJohn W. Coleman (2)Brazeway, Inc.Narasipur Suryanarayana (3) Michigan Technological University Zahid Ayub (3)Isotherm, Inc.Art Bergles (3)Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute Michael Ohadi (3)University of MarylandTim Shedd (4)University of WisconsinRoy R. Crawford (6)The Trane CompanyRon M. Nelson (6)Iowa State UniversityCourtney B. Burroughs (7)The Pennsylvania State University Clifford C. Federspiel (8)University of California, Berkeley Larry G. Berglund (8)U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental MedicineWane A. Baker (9)Michaels Engineering, Inc.Linda D. Stetzenbach (9)University of Nevada, Las VegasJan Sundell (9)Technical University of Denmark Sidney A. Parsons (9)Parsons & LusdenJames E. Woods (9)Building Diagnostics Research Institute Clifford S. Mitchell (9)Johns Hopkins UniversityByron W. Jones (9)Kansas State UniversityDennis Stanke (9)The Trane Company Richard S. Gates (10)University of KentuckyAlbert J. Heber (10)Purdue UniversityFarhad Memarzadeh (10)National Institutes of HealthGerald L. Riskowski (10, 11)Texas A&M UniversityYuanhui Zhang (10)University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignRoger C. Brook (11)Michigan State UniversityCarolyn (Gemma) Kerr (12)InAir Environmental, Ltd.Doug VanOsdell (12)RTI InternationalMatthew Middlebrooks (12)AQF TechnologiesKarin Foarde (12)RTI InternationalBrian Krafthefer (12)Honeywell LaboratoriesNick Agopian (12)Circul-AireJoe F. Pedelty (13)Holcombe Environmental ServicesPamela Dalton (13)Monell Chemical Senses CenterMartin Kendal-Reed (13)Florida State University Sensory ResearchInstituteJames C. Walker (13)Florida State University Research InstituteLen Damiano (14)EBSTRON, Inc.Charlie Wright (14)TSI, Inc.Terry Beck (14)Kansas State UniversityChariti A. Young (15)Automated Logic CorporationDavid B. Kahn (15)RMH GroupSteven T. Bushby (15)National Institute of Standards andTechnologyJohn Carter (16)Cermak Peterka Petersen, Inc.Don Brundage (17)Southern Company ServicesStephen C. Turner (17)Brown UniversityPeter Baade (18)Noise and Vibration Control, Inc.Thomas A. Butcher (18)Brookhaven National LaboratoryDieter Göttling (18)University of StuttgartS. Win Lee (18)CANMETBruce Swiecicki (18)National Propane Gas AssociationHall Virgil (18)Rajiv Singh (19)Honeywell ChemicalsDonald Bivens (19)DuPontMark McLinden (20)National Institute of Standards andTechnologyKevin Connor (21)The Dow Chemical CompanyLew Harriman (22)Mason-Grant ConsultingWilliam B. Rose (23, 24, 25)University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignHugo Hens (23)K.U. LeuvenPaul Shipp (23)USG CorporationAnton TenWolde (23)Forest Products LaboratoryJoseph Lstiburek (24)Building Science CorporationGarth Hall (24)Raths, Raths & JohnsonG. Christopher P. Crall (26)Owens CorningGlenn A. Brower (26)Knauf InsulationW. Scott Miller (26)Knauf InsulationRoger C. Schmidt (26)Nomaco K-flexIain Walker (27)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Max Sherman (27)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Andrew Persily (27)National Institute of Standards and TechnologyCharles S. Barnaby (28, 29) Wrightsoft CorporationRobert Morris (28)Environment CanadaDidier Thevenard (28)Numerical Logics Inc.Marc Plantico (28)National Climate Data CenterJeffrey D. Spitler (29)Oklahoma State UniversitySteve Bruning (30)Newcomb & BoydD. Charlie Curcija (31)University of MassachusettsMichael Collins (31)University of WaterlooWilliam C. duPont (31)John F. Hogan (31)City of Seattle DCLUJoseph H. Klems (31)Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbedlaziz Laouadi (31)National Research CouncilW. Ross McCluney (31)Florida Solar Energy CenterBipin V. Shah (31)Rick Strand (32)University of Illinois, Urbana-ChampaignRon Judkoff (32)National Renewable Energy LaboratoryJoel Neymark (32)J. Neymark and AssociatesJames Aswegan (33)TitusAndrey Livchak (33)Halton CompanyAmy Musser (34)University of NebraskaSteve Emmerich (34)National Institute of Standards andTechnologyChao-Hsin Lin (34)The Boeing CompanyDuncan Phillips (34)Rowan Williams Davis & Irwin, Inc.Jelana Srebric (34)The Pennsylvania State UniversityYan Chen (34)Purdue UniversityWalter Schwarz (34)Fluent, Inc.Stuart Dols (34)National Institute of Standards andTechnologyPeter Nielsen (34)Aalborg UniversityThamir al-Alusi (34)The Boeing CompanyJim Van Gilder (34)American Power ConversionHerman Behls (35)Mark Hegberg (36)ITT Bell & GossettBirol Kilkis (37, 38)Watts RadiantLawrence Drake (37)Radiant Panel AssociationASHRAE HANDBOOK COMMITTEELynn F. Werman, Chair2005 Fundamentals V olume Subcommittee: William S. Fleming, ChairGeorge F. Carscallen Mark G. Conway L. Lane Jackins Cesare M. Joppolo Dennis L. O’Neal T. David Underwood John W. Wells, IIIASHRAE HANDBOOK STAFFMark S. Owen, EditorHeather E. Kennedy, Associate EditorNancy F. Thysell, Typographer/Page DesignerDavid Soltis, Manager and Jayne E. JacksonPublishing ServicesW. Stephen Comstock,Director, Communications and PublicationsPublisherASHRAE TECHNICAL COMMITTEES, TASK GROUPS, AND TECHNICAL RESOURCE GROUPSSECTION 1.0—FUNDAMENTALS AND GENERAL1.1Thermodynamics and Psychrometrics1.2Instruments and Measurement1.3Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow1.4Control Theory and Application1.5Computer Applications1.6Terminology1.7Business, Management, and General Legal Education 1.8Mechanical Systems Insulation1.9Electrical Systems1.10Cogeneration Systems1.11Electric Motors and Motor Control1.12Moisture Management in BuildingsSECTION 2.0—ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY2.1Physiology and Human Environment2.2Plant and Animal Environment2.3Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas ContaminantRemoval Equipment2.4Particulate Air Contaminants and ParticulateContaminant Removal Equipment2.5Global Climate Change2.6Sound and Vibration Control2.7Seismic and Wind Restraint Design2.8Building Environmental Impacts and Sustainability TRG Blast, Chemical and Biological RemediationSECTION 3.0—MATERIALS AND PROCESSES3.1Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants3.2Refrigerant System Chemistry3.3Refrigerant Contaminant Control3.4Lubrication3.6Water Treatment3.8Refrigerant ContainmentSECTION 4.0—LOAD CALCULATIONS AND ENERGY REQUIREMENTS4.1Load Calculation Data and Procedures4.2Weather Information4.4Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance 4.5Fenestration4.7Energy Calculations4.10Indoor Environmental ModelingSECTION 5.0—VENTILATION AND AIR DISTRIBUTION 5.1Fans5.2Duct Design5.3Room Air Distribution5.4Industrial Process Air Cleaning (Air Pollution Control) 5.5Air-to-Air Energy Recovery5.6Control of Fire and Smoke5.7Evaporative Cooling5.8Industrial Ventilation Systems5.9Enclosed Vehicular Facilities5.10Kitchen Ventilation5.11Humidifying Equipment5.12Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration SECTION6.0—HEATING EQUIPMENT, HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS6.1Hydronic and Steam Equipment and Systems6.2District Energy6.3Central Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems6.5Radiant and Convective Space Heating and Cooling6.6Service Water Heating6.7Solar Energy Utilization6.8Geothermal Energy Utilization6.9Thermal Storage6.10Fuels and CombustionSECTION 7.0—BUILDING PERFORMANCE7.1Integrated Building Design7.3Operation and Maintenance Management7.4Building Operation Dynamics7.5Smart Building Systems7.6Systems Energy Utilization7.7Testing and Balancing7.8Owning and Operating Costs7.9Building CommissioningSECTION 8.0—AIR-CONDITIONING ANDREFRIGERATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS8.1Positive Displacement Compressors8.2Centrifugal Machines8.3Absorption and Heat-Operated Machines8.4Air-to-Refrigerant Heat Transfer Equipment8.5Liquid-to-Refrigerant Heat Exchangers8.6Cooling Towers and Evaporative Condensers8.7Combustion Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling Systems8.8Refrigerant System Controls and Accessories8.9Residential Refrigerators and Food Freezers8.10Mechanical Dehumidification Equipment and Heat Pipes 8.11Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps 8.12Desiccant Dehumidification and Components SECTION 9.0—BUILDING APPLICATIONS9.1Large-Building Air-Conditioning Systems9.2Industrial Air Conditioning9.3Transportation Air Conditioning9.4Applied Heat Pump/Heat Recovery Systems9.5Residential and Small-Building Applications9.6Healthcare Facilities9.7Educational Facilities9.8Large-Building Air-Conditioning Applications9.9Mission Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces andElectronic Equipment9.10Laboratory Systems9.11Clean Space9.12Tall BuildingsTG9.JF Justice FacilitiesSECTION 10.0—REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS10.1Custom-Engineered Refrigeration Systems10.2Automatic Icemaking Plants and Skating Rinks10.3Refrigerant Piping10.4Ultralow-Temperature Systems and Cryogenics10.5Refrigerated Distribution and Storage Facilities10.6Transport Refrigeration10.7Commercial Food and Beverage Cooling Display andStorage10.8Refrigeration Load Calculations10.9Refrigeration Application for Foods and BeveragesTG10.MOC Immiscible-Oil Refrigerant SystemsASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of LifeThe American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Condi-tioning Engineers is the world’s foremost technical society in the fields of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration. Its members worldwide are individuals who share ideas, identify needs, support research, and write the industry’s standards for test-ing and practice. The result is that engineers are better able to keep indoor environments safe and productive while protecting and pre-serving the outdoors for generations to come.One of the ways that ASHRAE supports its members’ and indus-try’s need for information is through ASHRAE Research. Thou-sands of individuals and companies support ASHRAE Research annually, enabling ASHRAE to report new data about material properties and building physics and to promote the application of innovative technologies.Chapters in the ASHRAE Handbook are updated through the experience of members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and through results of ASHRAE Research reported at ASHRAE meet-ings and published in ASHRAE special publications and in ASHRAE Transactions.For information about ASHRAE Research or to become a mem-ber, contact ASHRAE, 1791 Tullie Circle, Atlanta, GA 30329; tele-phone: 404-636-8400; .PrefaceThe 2005 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals covers basic principles and data used in the HV AC&R industry. Research spon-sored by ASHRAE and others continues to generate new informa-tion to support the HV AC&R technology that has improved the quality of life worldwide. The ASHRAE Technical Committees that prepare these chapters strive not only to provide new information, but also to clarify existing information, delete obsolete materials, and reorganize chapters to make the Handbook more understand-able and easier to use.This edition includes a new chapter (26), Insulation for Mechan-ical Systems, and an accompanying CD-ROM containing not only all the chapters in both I-P and SI units, but also the vastly expanded and revised climatic design data described in Chapter 28.Some of the major revisions and additions are as follows:•Chapter 2, Fluid Flow, has new examples on calculating pressure loss, flow, and pipe sizes, and new text on port-shape friction fac-tors in laminar flow.•Chapter 3, Heat Transfer, contains updated convection correla-tions; more information on enhanced heat transfer, radiation, heat exchangers, conduction shape factors, and transient conduction; a new section on plate heat exchangers; and several new examples.•Chapter 4, Two-Phase Flow, has new information on boiling and pressure drop in plate heat exchangers, revised equations for boil-ing heat transfer and forced-convection evaporation in tubes, and a rewritten section on pressure drop correlations.•Chapter 7, Sound and Vibration, contains expanded and clarified discussions on key concepts and methods throughout, and updates for research and standards.•Chapter 12, Air Contaminants, contains a rewritten section on bioaerosols, added text on mold, and updated tables.•Chapter 14, Measurement and Instruments, has a new section on optical pyrometry, added text on infrared radiation thermometers, thermal anemometers, and air infiltration measurement with tracer gases, as well as clarified guidance on measuring flow in ducts.•Chapter 20, Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants, has newly reconciled reference states for tables and diagrams, plus diagrams for R-143a, R-245fa, R-410A, and R-507A.•Chapter 25, Thermal and Water Vapor Transmission Data, con-tains a new table relating water vapor transmission and relative humidity for selected materials.•Chapter 26, Insulation for Mechanical Systems, a new chapter, discusses thermal and acoustical insulation for mechanical sys-tems in residential, commercial, and industrial facilities, includ-ing design, materials, systems, and installation for pipes, tanks, equipment, and ducts.•Chapter 27, Ventilation and Infiltration, updated to reflect ASHRAE Standards 62.1 and 62.2, has new sections on theshelter-in-place strategy and safe havens from outdoor air quality hazards.•Chapter 28, Climatic Design Information, extensively revised, has expanded table data for each of the 4422 stations listed (USA/Canada/world; on the CD-ROM accompanying this book), more than three times as many stations as in the 2001 edition.•Chapter 29, Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations, completely rewritten, presents the Residential Load Factor (RLF) method, a simplified technique suitable for manual calculations, derived from the Heat Balance (HB) method. A detailed example is provided.•Chapter 30, Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Calcula-tions, rewritten, has a new, extensively detailed example demon-strating the Radiant Time Series (RTS) method for a realistic office building, including floor plans and details.•Chapter 32, Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods, includes new information on boilers, data-driven models, combustion chambers, heat exchangers, and system controls, and a new sec-tion on model validation and testing.•Chapter 33, Space Air Diffusion, has a rewritten, expanded sec-tion on displacement ventilation.•Chapter 34, Indoor Environmental Modeling, rewritten, retitled, and significantly expanded, now covers multizone network air-flow and contaminant transport modeling as well as HV AC com-putational fluid dynamics.•Chapter 35, Duct Design, includes new guidance on flexible duct losses, balancing dampers, and louvers.•Chapter 36, Pipe Sizing, has new text and tables on losses for ells, reducers, expansions, and tees, and the interactions between fit-tings.This volume is published, both as a bound print volume and in electronic format on a CD-ROM, in two editions: one using inch-pound (I-P) units of measurement, the other using the International System of Units (SI).Corrections to the 2002, 2003, and 2004 Handbook volumes can be found on the ASHRAE Web site at and in the Additions and Corrections section of this volume. Corrections for this volume will be listed in subsequent volumes and on the ASHRAE Web site.To make suggestions for improving a chapter or for information on how you can help revise a chapter, please comment using the form on the ASHRAE Web site; or e-mail mowen@; or write to Handbook Editor, ASHRAE, 1791 Tullie Circle, Atlanta, GA 30329; or fax 404-321-5478.Mark S. OwenEditor。
EDIFACT由联合国各机构定义和维护,用于规范电子商业单据和商业新闻交流的电子数据交换标准。
EDIFACT通常被称为UN / EDIFACT ,它包括一套国际公认标准、目录和指引,是独立的计算机信息系统之间的结构化数据的电子交换。
主要用于行政、商业和运输电子数据交换。
EDIFACT 的消息是根据 ISO9735 制定的,其中的语法单位进行了详细描述。
其中的控制段描述,被认为是所有消息的标准结构。
UN / EDIFACT宣称,联合国每年会定义EDIFACT 报文标准,标准每年主要在春季公布。
该标准向后兼容,这意味着,新标准不会使往年的标准无效,即使我们有D11 标准发布,一个 D93A 消息结构在现在仍然是有效的。
对现有消息的修改大多是有条件的增加现有的结构。
EDIFACT报文▪D11A ▪D10B ▪D10A ▪D09B ▪D09A ▪D08B▪D08A ▪D07B ▪D07A ▪D06B ▪D06A ▪D05B▪D05A ▪D04B ▪D04A ▪D03B ▪D03A ▪D02B▪D02A ▪D01C ▪D01B ▪D01A ▪D00B ▪D00A▪D99B ▪D99A ▪D98B ▪D98A ▪D97B ▪D97A▪D96B ▪D96A ▪D95B ▪D95AD11A 报文版本第5部分联合国用于行政,商业和运输电子数据交换目录PART 5 UNITED NATIONS DIRECTORIES FOR ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGEFOR ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE AND TRANSPORT第2章的报文类型目录EDMDCHAPTER 2 Message type directory EDMD1. 目录 1.1报文类型代码目录加号+ 附加星号* 对于结构的修正竖线| 对于描述、注记和函数的文本修改字母X 删除标记字母R 已经完全改写结构报文。
这些报文必须没有使用其他修改符号1. Indexes1.1 Index of message types by code国际收支客户交易报告报文Change indicatorsa plus sign (+) for an additionan asterisk(*) for an amendment to structurea vertical bar (|) for changes to text for descriptions,notes and functionsa letter X (X) for marked for deletiona letter R (R) for a message whose structure has beencompletely recast. No other change symbols shallbe used with these messages代码含义Code Name Rev RecastAPERAK 应用错误与确认报文 4AUTHOR 授权报文 3BALANC 平衡报文 2BANSTA 银行业务状态报文 5BAPLIE 船图/积载图报文 6BERMAN 泊位管理报文 4BMISRM 大型海船检查报告报文 2BOPBNK 银行交易及有价证券交易报告报文 3BOPCUS 国际收支客户交易报告报文 2BOPDIR 国际收支直接申报报文 3BOPINF 客户国际收支信息报文 3BUSCRD 商业信用报告报文 2CALINF 船舶挂靠信息报文 4CASINT 民事诉讼请求报文 2CASRES 民事诉讼回复报文 2CHACCO 帐户一览表报文 3CLASET 分类信息集合报文 1CNTCND 合同条件报文 3COACSU 商业帐户汇总报文 3COARRI 集装箱装/卸报告报文 9 CODECO 集装箱进/出场站报告报文 10 CODENO 许可期到期/开始结关通知报文 8 COEDOR 集装箱堆存报告报文 10 COHAOR 集装箱特殊装卸指示报文 10 COLREQ 跟单托收请求报文 2 COMDIS 商业纠纷报文 2 CONAPW 开工前通知报文 1 CONDPV 直接支付估价报文 3 CONDRA 绘图管理报文 4 CONDRO 绘图机构报文 2 CONEST 订立合同报文 5 CONITT 招标报文 5 CONPVA 支付估价报文 4 CONQVA 量评估报文 2 CONRPW 开工前回复报文 1 CONTEN 投标报文 5 CONWQD 工程项目数量确定报文 2 COPARN 集装箱通知报文 10 COPAYM 支付分摊报文 2 COPINO 集装箱预通知报文 11 COPRAR 集装箱装/卸指示报文 8 COREOR 集装箱放行指示报文 12 COSTCO 装箱/拆箱确认报文 8 COSTOR 装箱/拆箱指示报文 8CREADV 贷记通知报文 3 CREEXT 扩展贷记通知报文 3 CREMUL 多重贷记通知报文 4 CUSCAR 海关货物报告报文 11 CUSDEC 海关申报报文 12 CUSEXP 海关快件货物申报报文 3 CUSPED 海关定期申报报文 3 CUSREP 海关运输工具报告报文 8 CUSRES 海关回执报文 9 DAPLOS 数据图表 1 DEBADV 借记通知报文 3 DEBMUL 多重借记通知报文 3 DEBREC 借记回收报文 2 DELFOR 交货计划报文 9 DELJIT 适时交货报文 9 DESADV 发货通知报文 13 DESTIM 设备损坏和维修预算报文 5 DGRECA 危险品概况报文 1 DIRDEB 直接借记报文 6 DIRDEF 目录定义报文 6 DMRDEF 数据维护请求定义报文 2 DMSTAT 数据维护状态报告/查询报文 2 DOCADV 跟单信用证通知报文 4 DOCAMA 跟单信用证更改通知报文 2 DOCAMI 跟单信用证更改信息报文 2DOCAMR 跟单信用证更改请求报文 2 DOCAPP 跟单信用证申请报文 4 DOCARE 跟单信用证更改回复报文 2 DOCINF 跟单信用证开证信息报文 4 ENTREC 会计分录报文 2 FINCAN 财务撤消报文 1 FINPAY 多重银行间资金转移报文 2 FINSTA 帐户财务报表报文 1 GENRAL 一般用途报文 3 GESMES 一般统计报文 3 GOVCBR 政府跨境监管报文 2 HANMOV 货物装卸和搬移报文 7 ICASRP 保险索赔评估与报告报文 2 ICSOLI 保险索赔请求方指令报文 2 IFCSUM 国际货运和集拼汇总报文 16 IFTCCA 转运和运费计算报文 4 IFTDGN 危险品通知报文 8 IFTFCC 国际运输运费和其他费用报文 3 IFTICL 货物保险索赔报文 1 IFTMAN 到货通知报文 11 IFTMBC 订舱确认报文 10 IFTMBF 正式订舱报文 12 IFTMBP 晦时订舱报文 10 IFTMCA 托运通知报文 3 IFTMCS 指示合同状态报文 12IFTMIN 指示报文 16 IFTRIN 转运和运输费率信息报文 4 IFTSAI 运输计划及实施信息报文 9 IFTSTA 国际多式联运状态报告报文 15 IFTSTQ 国际多式联运状态请求报文 4 IMPDEF EDI 实施指南定义报文 2 INFCON 基础设施条件报文 1 INFENT 企业会计信息报文 2 INSDES 发送指令报文 3 INSPRE 保险费报文 1 INSREQ 检验请求报文 2 INSRPT 检验报告报文 3 INVOIC 发票报文 15 INVRPT 库存报告报文 9 IPPOAD 保险单管理报文 1 IPPOMO 汽车保险单报文 2 ISENDS 中介系统能力报文 2 ITRRPT 中转报告细目报文 4 JAPRES 工作申请结果报文 2 JINFDE 工作信息要求报文 2 JOBAPP 工作申请推荐报文 2 JOBCON 工作招聘确认报文 2 JOBMOD 工作招聘更改报文 2 JOBOFF 工作招聘报文 2 JUPREQ 确认的支付请求报文 4LEDGER 分类帐报文 1 LREACT 人寿再保险活动报文 2 LRECLM 人寿再保险索赔报文 2 MEDPID 人员标识报文 2 MEDPRE 医疗处方报文 2 MEDREQ 医疗服务请求报文 2 MEDRPT 医疗服务报告报文 2 MEDRUC 医疗资源的使用和费用报文 3 MEQPOS 运输工具和设备位置报文 3 MOVINS 装载指示报文 4 MSCONS 计量服务消费报告报文 2 ORDCHG 订购单变更报文 15 ORDERS 订购单报文 16 ORDRSP 订购单应答报文 17 OSTENQ 订单状态询问报文 4 OSTRPT 订单状态报告报文 4 PARTIN 参与方信息报文 7 PAXLST 乘客清单报文 9 PAYDUC 工资扣款通知报文 4 PAYEXT 扩展付款指示报文 3 PAYMUL 多重付款指示报文 5 PAYORD 付款指示报文 3 PRICAT 价格/销售目录表报文 15 PRIHIS 定价记录报文 3 PROCST 项目费用报告报文 1PRODAT 产品数据报文 8 PRODEX 产品交换调节报文 4 PROINQ 产品询问报文 2 PROSRV 产品服务报文 1 PROTAP 项目任务计划报文 3 PRPAID 保险费付款报文 3 QALITY 质量数据报文 5 QUOTES 报价报文 10 RDRMES 原始数据报告报文 2 REBORD 再保险明细报文 3 RECADV 收货通知报文 9 RECALC 再保险计算报文 2 RECECO 信用风险保证金报文 2 RECLAM 再保险索赔报文 3 RECORD 再保险核心数据报文 1 REGENT 企业登记报文 1 RELIST 再保险客体列表报文 1 REMADV 汇款通知报文 13 REPREM 再保险保险费报文 2 REQDOC 文件请求报文 4 REQOTE 报价请求报文 9 RESETT 再保险结算报文 3 RESMSG 预订报文 2 RETACC 再保险业务帐单报文 3 RETANN 退还通知报文 4RETINS 退还指示报文 2 RPCALL 修理通知报文 1 SAFHAZ 安全与危险数据报文 3 SANCRT 国际货物运输政府管理报文 5 SLSFCT 销售预测报文 2 SLSRPT 销售数据报告报文 9 SOCADE 社会管理报文 2 SSIMOD 身份细目更改报文 2 SSRECH 工人保险记录报文 2 SSREGW 工人注册通知报文 2 STATAC 对帐单报文 4 STLRPT 结算交易报告报文 2 SUPCOT 退休金分摊通知报文 2 SUPMAN 退休金维护报文 2 SUPRES 供应商应答报文 2 TANSTA 液舱状态报告报文 1 TAXCON 税务管理报文 1 TPFREP 终止行动报文 2 UTILMD 公共设施主要数据报文 6 UTILTS 公共设施时间系列报文 5 VATDEC 增值税申报报文 3 VESDEP 船舶离港报文 4 WASDIS 废物处理信息报文 4 WKGRDC 工作许可决定报文 2 WKGRRE 工作许可请求报文 2。
《C 程序设计》练习题(chapter1)选择1一个C 程序的执行是从____A ) 本程序的main 函数开始,到main 函数结束B ) 本程序文件的第一个函数开始,到本程序文件的最后一个函数结束C ) 本程序的main 函数开始,到本程序文件的最后一个函数结束D ) 本程序文件的第一个函数开始,到本程序main 函数结束2 以下叙述不正确的是______A) 一个C 源程序可由一个或多个函数组成B) 一个 C 源程序必须包含一个main 函数C) C 程序的基本组成单位是函数D) 在C 程序中注释说明只能位于一条语句的后面3 一个C 语言程序是由_____A ) 一个主程序和若干子程序组成B ) 函数组成C ) 若干过程组成D ) 若干子程序组成判断1. 编译时可以发现注释中的错误。
( F )2.C 程序的执行总是从程序第一句开始。
( F )C 程序练习题(chapter2)选择1下列标识符中,合法的是_______A) signed B) 5ab C) INT# D)_num22以下合法的C 常量是_____A)098 B)3c C)3H D)’a’3 下列各组字符序列中,全部为合法标识符的一组是____A)S.B,sum,average,_above B)class,day,lotus_1,2dayC)#md,&12x,month,student_n1 D)D56,r_1_2,name,st_14 下列形式的常数中,C 程序不允许出现的是_____A).45 B) E5 C)25.6e-2 D)4e35 若有代数式 ,则不正确的C 语言表达式是_____ A)a/b/c*e*3 B)3*a*e/b/cC)3*a*e/b*c D)a*e/c/b*36 设x=2.9,a=8,y=3.7,算术表达式x+a%3*(int)(x+y)%5/2的值是__bc ae 3A)3.9B)4 C)4.2 D)3.757 int a;float f;double i;则表达式10+’a’+i*f结果的数据类型是____A) int B)float C)double D)不确定8在C语言中,char型数据在内存中的存储形式是___A)补码B)反码C)原码D)ASCII码9 设一个int型数据在内存中占2个字节,则unsigned int型数据的取值范围是______A) 0~255 B) 0~32767 C)-32768~32767 D)0~6553510设x=3,y=2,则表达式x*=y+8的值为_____。
Chapter 2 材料失效理論(Material Failure Theories)資料來源1. 吳嘉祥等譯,機械元件設計,第八版,高立圖書有限公司,台北縣,2006,2. Robert L. Norton, Machine Design An Integrated Approach, 3rd Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall,Person Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2006.1. 材料分類 [1]延性材料 (Ductile Materials)● 材料受力延長量(應變)可達5% (或以上)● 材料對滑動(Slip)之阻抗<對斷裂(Fracture)之阻抗●Material Failure (材料失效)因降伏(Yielding)而發生,此時應力到達Yielding Stress (降伏強度或Yielding Strength) ●多數延展性材料:σyield 拉伸 ≅ σyield 壓縮脆性材料 (Brittle Materials)● 材料受力伸長量無法達到5%,(材料在應變到達5%前即已失效) ● 材料的斷裂阻抗<滑動阻抗●Material Failure 因斷裂而發生,此時應力到達Ultimate Stress (極限強度或Ultimate Strength)●多數脆性材料:σu 拉伸 < σu 壓縮2. 延展性材料的材料失效理論(Failure Theories of Ductile Materials) [1] (a)最大法向應力失效理論(Max. Normal Stress Failure Theory) =>若不符合以下三個不等式關係中任何一個,即為Failurefs ypt 1fs ypc N S N S ≤≤σ (1a) fs ypt 2fs ypc N S N S ≤≤σ (1b) fsypt 3fsypc N S N S ≤≤σ (1c)上式中,σ1, σ2, σ3為主應力(Principle Stress),下標t 代表tension (拉伸)、下標c 代表compression (壓縮),其他符號:〃上式應用於延性材料S ypt :拉伸降伏強度、S ypc :壓縮降伏強度、N fs :安全係數 〃應用於脆性材料S ypt 改為S ut (拉伸極限強度)、S yp c 改為S uc (壓縮極限強度)、N fs :安全係數(b)最大應變能失效理論(Max. Strain Energy Failure Theory) 應變能(Strain Energy)常用U 代表之。
德赫文常见情节整理贴.有一篇<德赫文的俗套>是吧?太简单了.我写个复杂点的.在活力讨论区写了个贴子,也在这贴贴.德赫文N多情节相似的地方,可是很唯美一说___也有很多不常见的,我就不提了用名篇示范一下(一般文文有相似也很难超过了)。
一\:$[color=Red]第一次叫对方的名字的情节,然后心跳加速一说:[/color][u]菜猪姐姐的《cold summer》[/u]一道金色的闪电猝然从右边向他们劈过来,德拉科拼命向前一冲,他感到扫帚后部被猛击了一下。
“赫敏~~~~”他大叫一声,感到头脑一片空白,光轮2001在雨中翻了几个跟斗,终于晃晃悠悠地飞稳了一点,他这才感觉到,赫敏的手原来还紧紧地抱着他的腰,他不由得伸出右手握了握她冰凉颤抖的小手,心里松了一口气。
-------------------------------“刚才闪电击中我们的时候,我好象听见……你喊我的名字了?”赫敏冲他笑了,她清楚地记得这是他第一次开口叫她“赫敏”而不是“格兰杰”。
刚把自己马马乎乎弄干的德拉科楞了一下,感到脸上一热,“刚才被闪电击中的一瞬间,我是叫出了她的名字……不过,我在心里已经叫了不少次了……”他眼光触到了赫敏浅笑盈盈的眸子,心跳突然加快了,“恩……赫敏……”他决定以后就这么叫她了,他也冲她一笑。
[u]挖洞仓鼠《象天使一样堕落》[/u][u]赫敏叫“德拉科”[/u]德……拉科,别说话。
让我这样好好地抱抱你!”赫敏轻轻地说,虽然很不习惯这样叫他,但是在这个美妙的时刻,她实在不想再用那个刺耳的姓来呼唤他了。
只是这简简单单的三个字,一下子就可以将他们的距离拉近好多,近到赫敏已经分不清他的身体是不是她兴奋情绪的一种延伸,似乎只要抱住他,就能继续在这种令人温暖而兴奋的情感中逗留,永不醒来。
[u]德拉科叫“赫敏”[/u]那好……我就叫你…………………………赫敏。
”赫敏这突如其来的称呼,让赫敏的心被一种力量撞了一下,开始做着加速运动。
Lecture Notes in Computer Science: Authors’Instructions for the Preparation of Camera-Ready Contributionsto LNCS/LNAI/LNBI Proceedings Alfred Hofmann ,Ursula Barth,Ingrid Haas,Frank Holzwarth,Anna Kramer,Leonie Kunz,Christine Reiß,Nicole Sator,Erika Siebert-Cole,and Peter StraßerSpringer-Verlag,Computer Science Editorial,Tiergartenstr.17,69121Heidelberg,Germany{alfred.hofmann,ursula.barth,ingrid.haas,frank.holzwarth,anna.kramer,leonie.kunz,christine.reiss,nicole.sator,erika.siebert-cole,peter.strasser,lncs}@/lncsAbstract.The abstract should summarize the contents of the paperand should contain at least70and at most150words.It should bewritten using the abstract environment.Keywords:We would like to encourage you to list your keywords withinthe abstract section1IntroductionYou are strongly encouraged to use L A T E X2εfor the preparation of your camera-ready manuscript together with the corresponding Springer classfile llncs.cls. Only if you use L A T E X2εcan hyperlinks be generated in the online version of your manuscript.The L A T E X source of this instructionfile for L A T E X users may be used as a tem-plate.This is located in the“authors”subdirectory in ftp://ftp.springer.de/ pub/tex/latex/llncs/latex2e/instruct/and entitled typeinst.tex.There is a separate package for Word users.Kindly send thefinal and checked source and PDFfiles of your paper to the Contact Volume Editor.This is usually one of the organizers of the conference.You should make sure that the L A T E X and the PDFfiles are identical and correct and that only one version of your paper is sent.It is not possible to updatefiles at a later stage.Please note that we do not need the printed paper.Please note that the LNCS Editorial assumes that all authors have used the west-ern naming convention,with given names preceding surnames.This determines the structure of the names in the running heads and the author index.2Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’InstructionsWe would like to draw your attention to the fact that it is not possible to modify a paper in any way,once it has been published.This applies to both the printed book and the online version of the publication.Every detail,including the order of the names of the authors,should be checked before the paper is sentto the Volume Editors.1.1Checking the PDF FileKindly assure that the Contact Volume Editor is given the name and email address of the contact author for your paper.The Contact Volume Editor uses these details to compile a list for our production department at SPS in India. Once thefiles have been worked upon,SPS sends a copy of thefinal pdf of each paper to its contact author.The contact author is asked to check through thefinal pdf to make sure that no errors have crept in during the transfer or preparation of thefiles.This should not be seen as an opportunity to update or copyedit the papers,which is not possible due to time constraints.Only errors introduced during the preparation of thefiles will be corrected.This round of checking takes place about two weeks after thefiles have been sent to the Editorial by the Contact Volume Editor,i.e.,roughly seven weeks before the start of the conference for conference proceedings,or seven weeks before the volume leaves the printer’s,for post-proceedings.If SPS does not receive a reply from a particular contact author,within the timeframe given, then it is presumed that the author has found no errors in the paper.The tight publication schedule of LNCS does not allow SPS to send reminders or search for alternative email addresses on the Internet.In some cases,it is the Contact Volume Editor that checks all thefinal pdfs.In such cases,the authors are not involved in the checking phase.1.2Additional Information Required by the Volume EditorIf you have more than one surname,please make sure that the Volume Editor knows how you are to be listed in the author index.1.3Copyright FormsThe copyright form may be downloaded from the“For Authors”(Information for LNCS Authors)section of the LNCS Website:/lncs.Please send your signed copyright form to the Contact Volume Editor,either as a scanned pdf or by fax or by courier.One author may sign on behalf of all of the other authors of a particular paper.Digital signatures are acceptable.2Paper PreparationSpringer provides you with a complete integrated L A T E X document class(llncs.cls) for multi-author books such as those in the LNCS series.Papers not complyingLecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions3 with the LNCS style will be reformatted.This can lead to an increase in the overall number of pages.We would therefore urge you not to squash your paper.Please always cancel any superfluous definitions that are not actually used in your text.If you do not,these may conflict with the definitions of the macro package,causing changes in the structure of the text and leading to numerous mistakes in the proofs.If you wonder what L A T E X is and where it can be obtained,see the“La-TeX project site”()and especially the web-page“How to get it”(/ftp.html)respectively.When you use L A T E X together with our document classfile,llncs.cls,your text is typeset automatically in Computer Modern Roman(CM)fonts.Please do not change the preset fonts.If you have to use fonts other than the preset fonts,kindly submit these with yourfiles.Please use the commands\label and\ref for cross-references and the com-mands\bibitem and\cite for references to the bibliography,to enable us to create hyperlinks at these places.For preparing yourfigures electronically and integrating them into your sourcefile we recommend using the standard L A T E X graphics or graphicx pack-age.These provide the\includegraphics command.In general,please refrain from using the\special command.Remember to submit any further stylefiles and fonts you have used together with your sourcefiles.Headings.Headings should be capitalized(i.e.,nouns,verbs,and all other words except articles,prepositions,and conjunctions should be set with an initial capital)and should,with the exception of the title,be aligned to the left.Words joined by a hyphen are subject to a special rule.If thefirst word can stand alone, the second word should be capitalized.Here are some examples of headings:“Criteria to Disprove Context-Freeness of Collage Language”,“On Correcting the Intrusion of Tracing Non-deterministic Programs by Software”,“A User-Friendly and Extendable Data Distribution System”,“Multi-flip Networks:Parallelizing GenSAT”,“Self-determinations of Man”.Lemmas,Propositions,and Theorems.The numbers accorded to lemmas, propositions,and theorems,etc.should appear in consecutive order,starting with Lemma1,and not,for example,with Lemma11.2.1FiguresFor L A T E X users,we recommend using the graphics or graphicx package and the \includegraphics command.Please check that the lines in line drawings are not interrupted and are of a constant width.Grids and details within thefigures must be clearly legible and may not be written one on top of the other.Line drawings should have4Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructionsa resolution of at least800dpi(preferably1200dpi).The lettering infigures should have a height of2mm(10-point type).Figures should be numbered and should have a caption which should always be positioned under thefigures,in contrast to the caption belonging to a table,which should always appear above the table;this is simply achieved as matter of sequence in your source.Please center thefigures or your tabular material by using the\centering declaration.Short captions are centered by default between the margins and typeset in9-point type(Fig.1shows an example).The distance between text andfigure is preset to be about8mm,the distance betweenfigure and caption about6mm.To ensure that the reproduction of your illustrations is of a reasonable quality, we advise against the use of shading.The contrast should be as pronounced as possible.If screenshots are necessary,please make sure that you are happy with the print quality before you send thefiles.Fig.1.One kernel at x s(dotted kernel)or two kernels at x i and x j(left and right) lead to the same summed estimate at x s.This shows afigure consisting of different types of lines.Elements of thefigure described in the caption should be set in italics, in parentheses,as shown in this sample caption.Please definefigures(and tables)asfloating objects.Please avoid using op-tional location parameters like“[h]”for“here”.Remark1.In the printed volumes,illustrations are generally black and white (halftones),and only in exceptional cases,and if the author is prepared to cover the extra cost for color reproduction,are colored pictures accepted.Colored pictures are welcome in the electronic version free of charge.If you send colored figures that are to be printed in black and white,please make sure that theyLecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions5 really are legible in black and white.Some colors as well as the contrast of converted colors show up very poorly when printed in black and white.2.2FormulasDisplayed equations or formulas are centered and set on a separate line(with an extra line or halfline space above and below).Displayed expressions should be numbered for reference.The numbers should be consecutive within each section or within the contribution,with numbers enclosed in parentheses and set on the right margin–which is the default if you use the equation environment,e.g.,ψ(u)=To12Λ−1o u,u+N∗(−u)dt.(1)Equations should be punctuated in the same way as ordinary text but witha small space before the end punctuation mark.2.3FootnotesThe superscript numeral used to refer to a footnote appears in the text either directly after the word to be discussed or–in relation to a phrase or a sentence–following the punctuation sign(comma,semicolon,or period).Footnotes should appear at the bottom of the normal text area,with a line of about2cm set immediately above them.12.4Program CodeProgram listings or program commands in the text are normally set in typewriter font,e.g.,CMTT10or Courier.Example of a Computer Programprogram Inflation(Output){Assuming annual inflation rates of7%,8%,and10%,...years};constMaxYears=10;varYear:0..MaxYears;Factor1,Factor2,Factor3:Real;beginYear:=0;Factor1:=1.0;Factor2:=1.0;Factor3:=1.0;WriteLn(’Year7%8%10%’);WriteLn;1The footnote numeral is setflush left and the text follows with the usual word spacing.6Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’InstructionsrepeatYear:=Year+1;Factor1:=Factor1*1.07;Factor2:=Factor2*1.08;Factor3:=Factor3*1.10;WriteLn(Year:5,Factor1:7:3,Factor2:7:3,Factor3:7:3)until Year=MaxYearsend.(Example from Jensen K.,Wirth N.(1991)Pascal user manual and report.Springer, New York)2.5CitationsFor citations in the text please use square brackets and consecutive numbers:[1],[2],[4]–provided automatically by L A T E X’s\cite...\bibitem mechanism.2.6Page Numbering and Running HeadsThere is no need to include page numbers.If your paper title is too long to serve as a running head,it will be shortened.Your suggestion as to how to shorten it would be most welcome.3LNCS OnlineThe online version of the volume will be available in LNCS Online.Members of institutes subscribing to the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series have access to all the pdfs of all the online publications.Non-subscribers can only read as far as the abstracts.If they try to go beyond this point,they are automatically asked,whether they would like to order the pdf,and are given instructions as to how to do so.Please note that,if your email address is given in your paper,it will also be included in the meta data of the online version.4BibTeX EntriesThe correct BibTeX entries for the Lecture Notes in Computer Science volumes can be found at the following Website shortly after the publication of the book: rmatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/journals/lncs.html Acknowledgments.The heading should be treated as a subsubsection heading and should not be assigned a number.Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions7 5The References SectionIn order to permit cross referencing within LNCS-Online,and eventually between different publishers and their online databases,LNCS will,from now on,be standardizing the format of the references.This new feature will increase the visibility of publications and facilitate academic research considerably.Please base your references on the examples below.References that don’t adhere to this style will be reformatted by Springer.You should therefore check your references thoroughly when you receive thefinal pdf of your paper.The reference section must be complete.You may not omit references.Instructions as to where tofind a fuller version of the references are not permissible.We only accept references written using the latin alphabet.If the title of the book you are referring to is in Russian or Chinese,then please write(in Russian) or(in Chinese)at the end of the transcript or translation of the title.The following section shows a sample reference list with entries for journal articles[1],an LNCS chapter[2],a book[3],proceedings without editors[4]and [5],as well as a URL[6].Please note that proceedings published in LNCS are not cited with their full titles,but with their acronyms!References1.Smith,T.F.,Waterman,M.S.:Identification of Common Molecular Subsequences.J.Mol.Biol.147,195–197(1981)2.May,P.,Ehrlich,H.C.,Steinke,T.:ZIB Structure Prediction Pipeline:Composinga Complex Biological Workflow through Web Services.In:Nagel,W.E.,Walter,W.V.,Lehner,W.(eds.)Euro-Par2006.LNCS,vol.4128,pp.1148–1158.Springer, Heidelberg(2006)3.Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.:The Grid:Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure.Morgan Kaufmann,San Francisco(1999)4.Czajkowski,K.,Fitzgerald,S.,Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.:Grid Information Servicesfor Distributed Resource Sharing.In:10th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing,pp.181–184.IEEE Press,New York(2001) 5.Foster,I.,Kesselman,C.,Nick,J.,Tuecke,S.:The Physiology of the Grid:an OpenGrid Services Architecture for Distributed Systems Integration.Technical report, Global Grid Forum(2002)6.National Center for Biotechnology Information, Appendix:Springer-Author DiscountLNCS authors are entitled to a33.3%discount offall Springer publications. Before placing an order,the author should send an email,giving full details of his or her Springer publication,to orders-HD-individuals@ to obtain a so-called token.This token is a number,which must be entered when placing an order via the Internet,in order to obtain the discount.8Lecture Notes in Computer Science:Authors’Instructions6Checklist of Items to be Sent to Volume EditorsHere is a checklist of everything the volume editor requires from you:Thefinal L A T E X sourcefilesAfinal PDFfileA copyright form,signed by one author on behalf of all of the authors of thepaper.A readme giving the name and email address of the corresponding author.。