最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(8)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019版中考英语阅读理解优编题【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let’s take an earthquake for example.During an e arthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Don’t leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.A. spaceB. seatC.distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _______.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _______.A. get out of itB. keep inside itC. move away fastD. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 B【****模拟】I still remember my first night as a young policeman.It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasn’t far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didn’t get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms.Three months later, I saw the driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years.A man isn’t a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he can drive more safely.46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?A. To drink with friends.B. To tell a story on the radio.C. To meet two women.D. To deal with a traffic accident.47. We know _____ died in the accident.A. the manB. one womanC. two womenD. nobody48. At that time, the man driver was_____.A. drunkB. badly hurtC. happyD. singing49. At last, the driver _____.A. went homeB. was put into the prisonC. took the two women to hospitalD. died in the accident50. In the writer’s opinion, a man can’t drive _____.A. with two womenB. after drinking wineC. on a cold and wet nightD. if he doesn’t drink 10 beers in an hour 参考答案 46—50 DCABB【实战训练】 C(****宁波)Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence—it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.☆ here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：☆ having everyday conversations with your children☆ trying to ask more “wh­” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions ☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don’t know☆ reading to your children each night☆ listening to your children read☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries☆ talking about your children’s writings☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.( )1. This passage is mainly written for ________.A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. doctors( )2. ________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.A. “Listening and speaking skills”B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills”D. Reading and listening skills”( )3. ________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.A. “Listening to the radio every day”B. “Listening to your children read”C. “Reading to your children each night”D. “Talking about your children’s writings”( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read ________ in one year.A. 5 booksB. 10 booksC. 15 booksD. 20 books( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________.A. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviewsD. play computer games语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twicea year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include：※ City Ambassadors(大使) ※ Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※ Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※ interested in Melbourne ※ customer service focused ※ able to use computer ※available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※ team players who love meeting people ※ able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Melbourne's tourism services.B．Tourism volunteer program.C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D．The places of interest of Melbourne.2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.3．Which of the following is true?A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参考答案1B 2 B 3 D【实战训练】 BWe are already familiar with computers—computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at schools before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not? Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button and that this is not good for them. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And for the future, don’t we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?1. “To be familiar with” means to ______.A. know nothingB. know aboutC. dislikeD. like2. Does everyone think computers are good for children?A. Yes, they do.B. No, not everyone thinks so.C. They don’t know.D. They are not sure.3. What can computers help children to do?A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.B. To play games, to do math and to copy.C. To think clearly, to get information and to use it well.D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.4. Does the writer think computer is a good thing?A. It isn’t mentioned.B. No, he doesn’t think so.C. He doesn’t know.D. Yes, he does.1. B 词义猜测题。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共28小题）1．（2018•真题）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems withit．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．Truly，Susan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours truly，Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．2．（2018•真题）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country．" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man ，and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．3．（2018•真题）"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★ Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）V olunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好．可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望．有些人担心不认识其他人．没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力．可知，他们没有足够的时间．可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验．可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步．选C．4．D．词义猜测题．A礼貌的．B幽默的．C年轻的．D有经验的．句意"与__志愿者一起工作"．根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多．可知，应该是有经验的．选D．5．B．主旨大意题．第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机．及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议．可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动"．选B．4．（2017•真题）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the bookand began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？DA．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during B．A．a visit to Jim'sB．the school yearC．the closing timeD．the summertime48．David went inside the building because D．A．the sun began to setB．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toiletD．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？D He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that B after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about himD．His friend became nervous about him．【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year．可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书．故选B．48．D．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了．故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D．50．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选B．5．（2017•真题）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make itspecial to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one endof the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through eachof the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】DACAB1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可住是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．6．（2017•真题）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D．A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itselfD．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should A．A．overcome the difficultiesB．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrowD．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C"．A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？BA．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？DA．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．【解答】56．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了．如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的．选D．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them．他接受了挑战并克服了困难．可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A．58．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死．及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家．可知，应该是"成长"，填C．59．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战．选B．60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面．选D．7．（2016•真题）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a newdriveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．8．（2016•真题）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？BA．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？DA．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？AA．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？BA．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide"，可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B 细节理解题．根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．"可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的must see works意思一致．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Second floor：Chinese art．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B 细节理解题．根据"rice building．"下的信息：Second floor：special artworks．可知在"rice building．"的二楼可以看到special artworks．故选B．9．（2016•真题）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest﹣host relationship（关系）in China is much different than in some western countries．It seems that they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods（上帝）．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to（根据）the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly（直接地），but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't besurprised if the hosts say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to yourhome，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often B．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？CA．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？B A．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage？DA．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．【解答】ABCBD1．A．细节理解题；根据In the eyes of many foreigners．Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人，best最好的，worst最糟糕的，故选A．2．B．细节理解题；根据In China，guests are almost like gods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．3．C．推理判断题；根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟，作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，you can't smoke here，故选C．4．B．词义理解题；根据Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adapt to表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．5．D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．10．（2015•真题）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give。

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(7)第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. band c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C.Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountainsin the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【****一模】CSteve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-founder of Apple died on October 6th at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in electronics*. at the age of 211985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO.Mr. Jobs then set up* Apple in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable*Steve Jobs stepped down as Apple's CEO* the new iPhone 4S.President Obama said in a statement*: "By building one of the world*, he explainedconvenient, but fun."33. When was Steve Jobs born?A. 1955B. 1952C. 1958D. 195934. At the age of 21, Jobs_____A. finish his collegeC. set upD. left35. Jobs left because ______.A. the was in bad timeB. he wanted to set upC. he argued with the CEOD. he hoped to return to college36. Why did President Obama call Jobs the spirit of American?A. He built one of the world’s most successful ies from his garageB. His father was very famousC. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun.D. He had fought for years against cancer.参考答案 33—36 ABCA第三篇【****模拟】News OneRecently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the world's first transgenic(转基因的) dog．She and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions．A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogs．Lee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in ．"This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness，" said one of the team members，Che Myong Ko．"The next step for us is to make a true illness model．"News Two—shirt can protect people from knives．It is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of material．This material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothing．This material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine．These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解训练题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6～10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。

2019中考英语名校金题重组（江苏地区通用）8第一卷〔选择题，共45分〕一.单项选择〔共15小题，每题1分，计15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。

1.—DOTHEDISHES，MIKE，ORIWILLTELLMUM！—MINDYOUROWN，SUE！A.ACTIONB.DUTYC.BUSINESSD.WAY2.HISMP3ISTHESAMEAS，BUTITISMOREEXPENSIVE.A.HIMB.MINEC.MYD.HER3.—TIM，DOYOUTHINKTIMEISMONEY？—YES，BUTITHINKITISMONEY.A.MOREIMPORTANTTHANB.VERYIMPORTANTASC.THESAMEASD.NOTIMPORTANTAS4.THELITTLEBOYATEABIGMEALHESAIDHEWASN'THUNGRY.A.IFB.THOUGHC.BECAUSED.AS5.－－－DOYOULIKEPLAYINGCOMPUTERGAMES？－－－NO，BUTI＿＿＿＿＿＿.EDTOB.DIDN’TC.DOD.DON’T6.—WHEREISPETER？—HEVOLLEYBALLWITHHISFRIENDSINTHESCHOOLGYM.A.PLAYSB.PLAYEDC.ISPLAYING7.－－－STEVENISGOODATWRITING.－－－SOHEIS.HEWRITES＿＿＿＿＿＿THANUS.A.MOSTCAREFULLYB.MORECAREFULLYC.LESSCAREFULLY8.－－－THEREARESIXTYSTUDENTSINOURCLASS.AND＿＿＿＿＿＿OFUSAREBOYS.－－－WOW！YOUHAVEFORTYGIRLS！A.ONEFOURTHB.ONETHIRDC.TWOFIFTHSD.TWOTHIRDS9.NANJINGISABEAUTIFULCITY.ITWON“CHINAHUMANHABITATENVIRONMENTPRIZE”＿＿＿＿＿＿2017.A.ATB.ONC.IND.BY10.—WHICHONEISYOURMOTHER？—＿＿＿＿＿＿ONEINAPURPLESKIRTUNDERTHEBIGTREE.A.AB.ANC.THED.／11.TOMMY，DOYOUKNOWIFFRANK＿＿＿＿＿＿TOTHEZOOTHISSUNDAYIFIT＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？—SORRY，IHAVENOIDEA.A.WILLGO；ISFINEB.GOES；ISFINEC.WILLGO；ISGOINGTOBEFINED.GOES；WILLBEFINE12.I’VEFOUNDSOMEPICTURESOFTHEMOSTINTERESTINGPLACES＿＿＿＿＿＿YOUCANVISITDURINGTHEWINTERHOLIDAYS.A.WHEREB.WHICHC.WHATD.THAT13.—SHALLWEGOTOPLAYFOOTBALL？—.LET’SGO！A.SOUNDSBORINGB.THAT’SAGOODIDEAC.I’MAFRAIDNOTD.THANKYOU14.－－－＿＿＿＿＿＿＿DOYOUWANT＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿FORAPARTY？－－－LET’SASKPETERFORADVICE.HEKNOWSALLTHEPARKSINTHISCITY.A.WHAT，TOBUYB.WHERE，TOGOC.HOW，TOSTART15.－－－IT’S NOTJUSTTHEGOVERNMENT’SDUTYTOPROTECTTHE＿＿＿＿＿＿、－－－IAGREE、MYGRANDPAOFTEN＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿UPGARBAGEFORRECYCLINGANDTAKESGOODCAREOFANIMALSANDPLANTS、HEISAGOODEXAMPLETOUS、A、ENVIRONMENT；PICKEDB、ENVIRONMENTS；PICKC、ENVIRONMENT；PICKS二.完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕WHENIHADSOMETHINGDIFFICULTTODO，IUSEDTOASKMYMOTHERFORHELP.BUTSHEALWAYSSAID，“DOITYOURSELF，DEAR.”IWASNOT16ATALL.ITHOUGHTSHEWASTHE17MOTHERINTHEWORLD！FOREXAMPLE，ONEDAY，IDECIDEDTO18SOMEFRIENDSTOMYHOME.MYBEDROOMWASNOTINORDER.BOOKSWEREEVERYWHERE. ANDIDIDN’TMAKETHEBED.IASKEDMY19TOHELPMECLEANIT，20SHESTILLSAID，“DOITYOURSELF，GIRL.”BECAUSEOFMY“LAZYMOTHER”，IHAVETO21MYCLOTHESANDCLEANMYROOM.IHAVETOHELPMYPARENTS22IEVENHAVETOGOTOTHEDE NTISTBYMYSELF.ITISREALLYHARD FOR METODOEVERYTHINGWELL，BUTIHAVELEARNED23.ASTIMEGOESBY，IUNDERSTANDMYMOTHER.SHEMAKESMECLEVERANDDILIGENT（勤奋的）24AGREATMOTHER！A25MOTHERISWORTH〔等值于〕ONEHUNDREDTEACHERS！DON’TYOUTHINKSO？16.A.OLDB.GLADC.THINZIEST18.A.LEAVEB.INVITEC.VISIT19.A.MOTHERB.FATHERC.BROTHER20.A.ORB.WHENC.BUT21.A.WASHB.LEADC.KNOCK22.A.DOHOUSEWORKB.GOSWIMMINGC.GOCAMPING23.A.ONSHOWB.BYMISTAKEC.ALOT24.A.WHICHB.WHATC.WHO25.A.YOUNGB.GOODC.HAPPY三.阅读理解〔共10小题，每题2分，计20分〕（A）MRBROWN’SHOUSEWASLESSTHANTWOMILESFROMHISOFFICE，SOHECOULDDRIVEHOMEEVERYDAYFORLUNCH.EVERYTIMEHEDROVEHOMEATNOON，HEFOUNDMANYCARSOUTSIDEHISHOUSEANDTHEREWASNOROOMFORHISOWNCAR.HEHADTODRIVESOM EWHEREELSETOPARKHISCAR.THENHEWALKEDBACKHOME.THISMADEHIMVERYANGRY.HEPUTUPABOARDINTHEGARDENFACINGTHEROAD.THEBOARDSAID，“NOPARKING”.BUTNOBODYNOTICEDIT.PEOPLESEEMEDTOOBEYONLYAPOLICENOTICEWITHWHIASKEDHIMTOMAKEONEJUSTLIKEAPOLICENOTICE.MRBROWNSAIDHEWASNOTTHEPOLICEANDCOULD N’TUSETHEWORD“POLICE”.SEVERALDAYSLATER，“OH’TGOINGTOUSETHEWORD‘POLICE’，BUTWHYDOYOUUSEITNOW？”“REALLY？”HEASKED.“LOOKAGAIN，”SHESTARTEDTOLAUGH.“YOUAREREALLYCLEVER”.26.MRBROWN’SOFFICEWAS＿＿＿＿＿＿HISHOUSE.A.NEXTTOB.NOTFARFROMC.2HOURS’DRIVEFROMD.5MILESFROM27.MRBROWNWASANGRYBECAUSE＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.HEFOUNDNOROOMTOPARKHISCAROUTSIDEHISHOUSEB.HEHADNOTHINGTOEATFORLUNCHATHOMEC.HELOSTTHEWAYWHENHEDROVEBACKHOMEONEDAYD.HECOULDN’TMAKEAPOLICENOTICEOUTSIDEHISHOUSE28.MRBROWNMADE＿＿＿＿＿＿NOTICEBOARD（S）ALTOGETHER（总共）。

2019中考英语考前冲刺专题八——————（阅读理解附答案）语篇一In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can beinsulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.1. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century2. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich countryD. Because the inventor was from Canada3. In Finland. paper is used for______.A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm4. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,0005. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things参考答案1C 2.B 3. D 4. B 5.C语篇二China’s national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it. Two years ago, the government passed the National Anthem Law,which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.1. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year.B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months.D. For about 10 months.2. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to.B. Because it has a longhistory.C. Because we are good students.D. Because it’s our country’ssymbol.3. What does the underlined word “detained”mean?A. Kept in a police station.B. Forced to work.C. Prevented from eating.D. Kept singing the song.4. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. PhilippineD. Russia参考答案1-4 CDAB语篇三When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. Shesaid that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"1. Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _______.A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty2. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His WellsC. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future参考答案1.D 2.D 3.B语篇四Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what wor ld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.1. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.2. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning3. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ______.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story4. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in a fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.参考答案1.C2.B3. C4.D语篇五Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem (干、茎). The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas "fingers". Each bunch (丛) of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't the sunny yellow color o: bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That's how they're shipped to stores. They turn yellow along t he way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you've got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. TodayAmericans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!1. The first paragraph mainly talks about ______.A. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken2. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.c. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.4. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. Oranges.参考答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A语篇六There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin (皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true---many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no longer important, As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty sincepeople are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among the Marci men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes (耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes. i: will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people's views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?1. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The worlds growing population.2. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.3. The underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refers to _______ .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions4. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People's ideas about beauty are changing all the time.参考答案1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D。

2019中考（人新）英语八上U8阅读练习及答案一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．54．APEC Blue refers to B in Beijing during the APEC meeting．A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for C on the subway．A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam D．A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroomC．without giving answers D．without being watched57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other A．A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．【考点】新闻报道类阅读．【分析】新闻审查亚太经合组织蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．无人监考的考试最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．西红柿大战你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．【解答】54．B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B55．C 由句子A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C56．D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D57．A 由句子It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．B阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was lookingat her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animalin her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and broughthim home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing."This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knewyou were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it outand she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floorbut it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .CC B. 37°A. 35°C. 39°C D. 40°( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do notsee what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in blackT-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%.( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've neverpainted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!A. But I was too lateB. I found a job as a van driverC. I had to move very slowlyD. My next mistake was very painfulE. Then I started the engine(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（10）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended. "That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty (诚实) is," said the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. "I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed,” said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether there is cheating in examsD. whether invigilators are needed in exams( )2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. all of them think it is a good ideaC. something unusual never happens in examsD. not all of them agree with the headmaster( )4. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilatorsD. schools( )5. Do you think it’s a good idea to have no-teacher exams at your class?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1D 2D 3D 4C【实战训练】 BPeople often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my d aughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”11. The daughter wanted ______ the other day.A. to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math wasC. her father to phone her teacherD. her father to help her with her homework12. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem.B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework.C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way.D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.13. From what the teach er said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here.A. whole numbers less than 10B. whole thingsC. groups of lessonsD. the smallest numbers14. What the teacher said made the father _________.A. angryB. worriedC. sadD. tired15. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine.C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again.D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher.【答案及解析】(C) 作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。

2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The n ote showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn’t think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means ________.A. he gets top scoresB. he getsmedium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scoresD. he gets the worstscores3. American parents will be ________ when their children get a B-grade in their school.A. excitedB. sadC.angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “________”.A. 很高的待遇B. 很多的自由C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.A. the differences between Chinese education and AmericaneducationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what’s the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5A第二篇【****昆明市模拟】从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。

2019年中考英语阅读专项训练(名师详细讲解如何做题+配套实战练习，零基础也可以学好英语，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印收藏)1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It?s true that male mosquito doesn?t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn?t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You?re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn?t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you?re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn?t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don?t like to bite people for blood.2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lightsthat keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all theair conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets andair-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don?t have to touch a thing. Whydo malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I?ve loved my mother?s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.the desk,” she?d said again, “it?s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.易动感情的)”. But They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(表面)”.she lived “on the surface(As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she didforgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed thatew that I had nothing happened. I couldn?t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knwritten it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she?d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing—a photo of mywas my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidefather and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother?s de sk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter?s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn?t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What?s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother?s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

最新 2019 年中考英语阅读理解优编题第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don ’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said thatif you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyesshould be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number oneplace.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A 、 C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have thesevitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects youreyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kindof food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Beinghappy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eyecare is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 •重庆市中考A卷】Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t s olve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ＂stop＂before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose o ffice is nearby.____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.1. The underlined word ＂attack＂in Paragraph 3 means ＂_________＂in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _________?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.3. The passage is written to _________.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard4. The passage is written in a/an _________ tone(语气).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy（二）【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is ＂the most popular＂.5. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _________.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map6. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _________.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people’s ideasC. it’s difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone7. The underlined word ＂It＂in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others’ actionD. doing something different8. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _________.A. it’s important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others（三）【2019 •浙江省衢州市】Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they’re not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.9. According to the passage, in _________, it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York10. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _________.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about people’s opinions on texting while walking11. In Rena’s reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _________.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories12. Which of the following is Andrew Black’s opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C. It’s easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is people’s own choice.（四）【2019 •安徽省中考】Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that makethem worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight chan ge of one’s body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.14. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D. Boring.15. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _________.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills16. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Travel.（五）【2019 •山东省潍坊市】A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(结果) —it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled ＂The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) ＂, researchers say that ＂teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives ＂.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents ＂likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns ＂. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.17. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol18. Children eating with their families are more likely to _________.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents19. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information20. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazine（六）【2019 •江苏省南京市】SPEAK YOUR MINDMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.JOSL YN FARCE, 9I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we’re cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9Running is the best exercise, because you’re moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs.Not everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.ANDREW BARHAS,9I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.JOSEPH TRUONG, 10People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild, and the... BOOM, you are shot (枪杀) for your fur. How would you feel?21. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment protection.B. For wildlife protection.C. For good manners in school.D. For topics of the newspaper.22. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas’s opinion?A. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking in a loud voice.C. Cutting down more trees.D. Hunting tigers for medicine.23. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace.B. Jayden Mitchell.C. Andrew Vargas.D. Joseph Truong.（七）【2019 •江西省中考】Playing video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today’s teenagers. But is it all fun and games?Big businessPro (professional) gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex-gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries(受伤) are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist(手腕) problems after years of pro gaming. Careers(生涯)are short,and many gamers retire (退休) before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won’t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, ＂But I’m just practicing for my future job!＂24. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00025. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.26. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.27. Wh at’s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn’t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn’t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.（八）【2019 •天津市中考】There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as ＂lazy＂. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. JamesMaas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The morehours you don’t sleep, t he more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleepcredit card.’＂For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. ＂Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.＂28. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _________.A. eat healthy food every dayB. take excrcisc as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night29. What does ＂slecep-deprived＂mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.30. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?A. An hour.B. A report.C. A credit card.D. A piece of paper.31. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.32. What is the best title of the passage’?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money（九）【2019 •浙江省宁波市】Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.___①____ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. __②____ Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. __③___ It could be buying a present fora friend or a family member. ___④___ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. ‘The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. ‘The chil dren simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.33. The writer says that buying things _________.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness for a short time34. Where can we best put "But its not having money that brings happiness." n Paragraph 2?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④35. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the w riter’s opinion clearer.D. To express happiness is from children.36. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.。

最新2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题(4)(2)第一篇（2019中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB.teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A. 圆满的B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______.A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living参考答案1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A第二篇【****模拟】"I never planned to invent a product．I just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，" said the inventor．The idea for the invention began on one rainy day．Mr．Kaufman was standing in one of his stores．He began to look at people's umbrellas．He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place．At that moment an idea came into his mind．He ran to his desk and drew a picture．In this way，the Nubrella was born．One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear it．The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people tobe fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee．Also，the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the wind．The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。