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中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)

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中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)

中考英语阅读理解专题课件(PPT49张)

主旨 大意
推测 判断
词义 猜测
难题 较难题 较难题
15% 25%
15%~20% 理解归纳文章的主旨要义，为文章选定合适 的题目
20%~25%
理解作者的观点、意图和态度
5%
10%~20%
根据上下文和构词法判断、 理解生词的含义
01 主旨大意题 02推理判断题
C ONTENT
词 义 猜 测 题 03 细节理解题 04
LO GO
中考英语阅读理解
之解题技巧
考试的一个重要题型，总 分占比大
失分比较严重
题型
细节 理解
难度
简单 题型
2019年深圳 2020年中
中考试题比 考试题预测
重
比重
考点
55%
55%~65%
1、获取文章的具体信息 2、根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断 3、找出文中表示时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑思维 顺序和结构顺序的关键词以及文章写作的框架
【Q】What is the main idea of the passage? A.Some people prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. B. Some people prefer vegetables and fruit or grains. C. Most people like meat. D. People have different tastes in food.
85%
Do one thing at a time, and do well. Never forget to say “thanks”. Keep on going never give up Whatever.

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件
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Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
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2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。
5
3） 问目的；态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
6
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
7
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子，它的出现有三种情况：

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解课课件(共29张PPT)

猜测词义的技巧
(1) 根据构词法猜测词义
Eg1. I had walked two kilometers before I found a phone-box and
eventually I was able to get a garage to send someone to give some
help.
Question: The world “eventually” means __________.
A. right away
B. at last
C. with difficulty
D. unhappily
Eg2: Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous---callers
A. 700
B. 682
C. 388
D. 1070
Eg. Kuming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Question: What’s the population of Kuming? A. Over five millionB. Over five thousand C. Over five billion D. Over five hundred
阅读理解 推测词语意义
推测词语意义
推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、逻辑、背景 知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语的 词义。提高这种技巧可以使我们在阅读过程中能很快通过上下文提供的 线索或生词本身的结构特点推断出词义来，从而提高阅读速度和阅读能 力。 1.What does the underlined word “...” mean? 2. By saying “...” ，the writer means _______. 3. The meaning of the word is __________. 4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______. 5. The word “...” refers to ________. 6. The underlined word “...” can be replaced by ____. 7. Which is the following is the closet in meaning to the word……?

初三英语阅读理解讲解加练习课堂PPT

初三英语阅读理解讲解加练习课堂PPT
restaurant. ( ) 4. They reached the theatre neither
late nor early. ( ) 5. Then Fred couldn’t find his tickets and remembered what he had done with the tickets.
2. Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the
fire because ____B____.
A. it was in the hole B. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt was very hot
C. it was orange
D. it was harmful
3． 注意领会文章的寓意。
授课：XX
2
4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题， 领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的， 有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案 再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅 短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种：
① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答
案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、 归纳得出正确答案。
授课：XX
3
③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，
综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼
5. What is the best title（标题）for the article? B A. Watching the Underground - Fire. B. A Way to Put Out the Coal Fires. C. The Burning Earth. D. Coal and Coal Fires.

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]
总有一款PPT 适合您
【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的 放矢，提高命中率。
新课标解读
• 据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义
• 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
• 能预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
• 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料
• 能根据不同的阅读目的 运用简单的阅读策 略获取信息
• 不借助词典能读懂含有3%左右生词的语言 材料。能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单 的阅读策略获取信息
3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出
来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
命题依据
• 能根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略快 速获取细节信息。
• 能把握所读材料的中心思想和主要事实。 • 能把握所读材料的主要逻辑线索，事件和空间的

中考英语阅读理解的方法与解题技巧课件

中考英语阅读理解的方法与解题技巧课件

.
三 ，推断文中代词所指代的内容
1.what does “it” refer to?
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
解析:根据下文“我不喜欢跟他在一起”可知,他如果认为能约我出 去,那就“错了”。因此D是正确答案。
英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
的主旨常在首句、尾句、首尾句或段落中，而整篇 往隐藏在首段或尾段。
的主旨往
主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落 的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。
Whether you are coming from a middle school grades six through
eight )or a junior high school ( grades seven through nine),
different
.
1
. Yo我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”，属于一种深层 次的理解。
一、推断文章出处、体裁等
1. The passage is most probably ______.
.
2. The passage is most probably taken from a_____.

中考英语阅读技巧.ppt

中考英语阅读技巧.ppt

近几年来,阅读理解题在试卷中所占的比重有所增加。

纵观近年来中考英语阅读理解试题，它们有以下特点：试题难度适中，文章选材符合《考试大纲》的基本要求，保证了题材类型多样；对阅读理解的几种技能考查比较全面；文章篇幅和阅读量略有增加；文章内容积极健康，兼具知识性、实用性、思想性和教育性；题型日益多样化，标准选择题、是非判断题、主观回答题从整体上看，中考阅读理解试题基本都做到了以下几个方面：第一，阅读材料信息含量大，体现在文章的题材多样化，材料具有真实性，原汁原味，选材新，避免选取广为流传和人所共知的材料，内容涉及到科技、社会、文化、政治、经济、生活等。

第二，文章有易有难，长短搭配适度，命题者注意到合理把握文章及句子的难度；第三，恰当控制生词的数量，较好地处理合成词与派生词。

第四、阅读材料的主题明确，话题新颖，有时代感。

第五、语言地道，条理清晰，结构紧凑，在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上有较大的复杂性。

第六、体裁多样化，有叙述文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。

有的试题是有关考查特定信息能力的广告、公告类材料，也有的是选用科普、新闻等体裁阅读能力重点考查点为以下几种阅读技能：一、信息搜寻准确到位的能力这类试题常见的测试方式有根据文章判断选项的正误、筛选错误的信息、挑选符合题意的选项等。

02）These two letters appeared in a newspaper .Both writes have their own ideas on zoosZoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many points.Zoos Are UnnaturalIn Maria’s letter , she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.( T ) Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world .Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger….It is unnatural and unfair to keep wild animals in cages . Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals travel freely. In zoos, they can’t do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad…(F) In Maria’s opinion, a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.二、对细节语义转换理解的能力这类试题往往提供数字、图标和文字描写等特定的情景，常常要求考生换个角度思考，只不过是叙述的角度与表述的语言不同。

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件

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最新版整理ppt
3. 在中间。
通常是文章的开头提出问题，陈述 细节，导出主题句，然后再一步 用细节说明支持主题句。如：
13
最新版整理ppt
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. I_n___f_a__c__t_,__t_h__e__m___o__d__e__r_n___f_l_a__s__h__l_i_g_h__t__b__r__i_n__g__s__l_i_g__h__t__t_o_ _m___a__n__y__d__a__r__k___s_i_t_u__a__t_i_o__n__s_.__F_ inding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的，其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源，形式，作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐，进行逐一说明。
2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提，事实上，真正的爱， 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括，即文章的主旨。

初中英语阅读理解做题技巧ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解做题技巧ppt课件

❖ 59.In the future, you can use a vision-phone to
________. ❖ A. read a book
A
❖ B. ask an assistant to read a book for you
❖ C. ask an assistant to bring you a book
精选ppt课件
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63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and darkness, sea animals face a third dangerother animals这组句子。
64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”At the depth of about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.可推断； 没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符
精选ppt课件
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题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
精选ppt课件
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解题技巧碰碰碰
精选ppt课件
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（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
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考查学生
_C_______.
A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
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注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
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Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) （了解图表主题，推敲语言数字） 2.人物故事 (stories) （注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展） 3.科普知识 (science) （以事实为中心，抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系） 4.新闻报道 (news) （遵循5个W与1个H） 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) （关注社会文化生活的背景与细节）
事1. w实hi推ch断of t：he重fol视low对ing短ca文n y内ou容mo的st理po解ssibly watch on TV? ____C____
A同. D义est词roy、ed反B.义dea词f C. seriously ill D. unable to walk
3. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
A.be possible to achieve B. be easy to remember
Pre-work :
What types of questions do you usually meet in reading?
Pre-task (Check preview work ) 预学探标
1. When did “colorful cutting ” become popular decoration art ?
such a long time.
分析句型
Love Susan
2.Susan haven’t written to Estelle for a long time
because she is ____B_______
A解.w题rit原ing则to：a g忠irl 实B.于pr原ep文ari可ng直fo接r e或xam间s接在 C文. b章us中y 某doi个ng词a p语ro、jec句t D子. c、ho段os落ing中a找sc到ho答ol 案。
A. In the Sui Dynasty
B. In the Tang Dynasty
C. In the Qing Dynasty
D. After the fou主nd旨ing大of 意PR题C.
2. What’s the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?
B. Tea has more
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
Types of questions
medicine,留wh下ile n做ow题ada痕ys 迹peo。ple drink tea daily.……
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tea, cocoa aYndousilknaereedimtpoormtanatrCkhinite!se exports.
C因. be果di关ffic系ult to forget
D. be impossible to achieve
4. Most women in Ghana(加纳) —— the educated and uneducated, the city and rural, the young and old work to earn an income. ___
development prosperity of
of paper-making economy
indust词ry 义猜测题
C. D.
Chinese government’s All the above
high
value（G重u视e）ssing
meanings
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. 家里人 B. 农村人 C并. 外列国同人位D关. 有系能力的人
5. They tell us a message that it is a necessity for finding a job and a wife. _____
A.因素 B.条件 构C.定词位法 D. 障碍
6. They tease him. His ears are big, He wears the same clothes a week. His shoes are very old._____
推理判断题
A. B.
How do people The way to cut
make paper
paper-cutting
Inferring
a
conclusion
C. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cutting
D. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting
1. Uruguay held the first World Cup in__C____.
A.1928 B. 1929 C. 1930 D.1931 干扰项
Dear Estelle
I hope you’re well and not working too hard!
I have been preparing for my exams now for the last two weeks. That’s why I haven’t written for
Learning aims :
1. To use the methods and skills to finish a reading comprehension
2. To improve the abilities of reading comprehension
Types of questions
While-Task
Task looking for details （细节理解） 互学析标
Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks
all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of
A. Be fond of C. take care of
B. make fun of
D定. b义e i或nter解est释ed in
While-Task
互学析标
Have a try: choose the best answers
7. A lot of the world’s natural resources like oil
exercises
1. Many male family members smoke at home, teenagers imitate adult behavior and become new smokers
A上. 指下责语境、B.常忍受识 C. 支持 D.模仿
2. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed.
While-Task
互学析标
Task3 Inferring a conclusion（推理判断）
Group work
你能列举一些常见的提问方式吗？
1) It can be inferred from the passage that______.
2) We can infer from the text that______. 3) From the text we know that _____ .
A. 开花
B.繁茂
C.凋谢 FindinDg. o发u芽t main ideas
3. From the passage we know ______ helped th细e d节eve理lop解me题nt of
paper-cutting.