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专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。
be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
2024年云南省中考英语真题一、1．—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.—OK, I will.A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 2．________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.A．Τo B．Above C．Between D．During 3．—Whose dictionary is this?—It________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．needn’t 4．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 6．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?—I like action movies________.A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 7．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 8．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 9．Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A．give B．given C．giving D．to give 10．—Can you tell me________?—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book DayC．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第17课时九年级上册 Modules 7～8一、阅读理解(2014·山东潍坊中考)23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日). The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer, Ebooks(电子书) or printed books?In recent years, more and more people like ebooks rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people's reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books.There is a survey. When some 16yearold students are asked which they wou ld choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while travelling, and when they read in bed, here are their choices. Please read the figure(图表) and try to get some information.1． students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.A．19% B．83% C．13% D．43%2．According to the passage, most people would choose ebooks for．A．travellingB．reading to the childrenC．sharing with othersD．both B and C3．From the passage we can learn that ．A．more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地)B．it's not a good habit for people to read ebooksC．according to the figure, most of the s urveyed students like printedbooksD．the survey was made by some students二、完形填空(2019·预测)The Adventures(冒险)of Tom SawyerMy favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives 1 his aunt Polly in the quiet street of St Petersburg, Missouri. He is a lively and clever young boy, and he finds 2 in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississipi River for several days. With Huck he goes 3 treasure(财宝), with Becky he gets lost in a cave(洞穴), and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene(场景) in the book is when everyone believes Tom is 4 . He decides to go to his own funeral(葬礼). He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they are also 5 to see him alive.The themes(主题) of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of American. 6 ， it talks about freedom, social rules and 7 people are punished(惩罚) for bad behaviour(行为)．Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, 8 it is still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it is only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states(州) of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very 9 . Today it is thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature(文学). Go and read it! I know you will 10 it, too.1．A.by B．in C．with D．on2．A.myself B．yourselfC．herself D．himself3．A.looking for B．looking afterC．looking at D．looking back4．A.naughty B．helpful C．alive D．dead5．A.sad B．angry C．pleased D．great6．A.First B．FinallyC．However D．Second7．A.how B．what C．when D．where8．A.or B．so C．and D．but9．A.cloudy B．noisy C．funny D．real10．A.enjoy B．hate C．throw D．pick三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
2023年中考英语补全对话练习（附答案）一、补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Wang Ming! Nice to see you again. What are you reading?B: I'm reading an article about Tianwen1st, 1．successfully landed on Mars(火星) on May 15th.A: Wow, wonderful. Our motherland has 2．such rapid progress in space.B: I think so. Do you want to be a scientist when you grow up?A: Of 3．I do. I want to be a physics scientist when I grow up.B: How are you going to achieve your dream?A: I'm going to read plenty 4．books on physics.B: Great! I hope 5．be a great scientist like Elbe~ Einstein in the future.A: Thank you.从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话0(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, James.B: Hi, Lulu. Let's talk about the role of fathers today.A: OK. I see you are always around your kid. 6．B: Well, I spend more time with him, as I work fewer hours.A: But would you say child care is your business?B: 7．We both would like to stay with our kid whenever there is free time.A: In China, dads have much less time for the kids than moms. 8．B: We don't think that's a good father because he's not putting his family first in my country.A: One more question, what's your opinion on the idea of wolf dads(狼爸)?B: 9．Because the kids can't grow on their own because of their strict fathers.A: 10．B: I'm happy to talk to you.从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
江苏省苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2024年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.A．if B．while C．because D．although2、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular3、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy4、–– I am so glad that you are safe now.––Thank you! When I realized I couldn’t ______ the fire, I ran at once.A．give out B．put out C．clear out5、--- ______ do you volunteer at the old people’s home?--- Once a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often6、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit __.A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind7、If a thing is important enough, it’s worth ______ well. So go out of your way to study for the coming challenge. A．being done B．doing C．to do8、--What else do you need, sir?-- ________else. I’ve got enough, Thanks.A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something9、-Good cooks are all men- ___________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.A．That's true B．That's all right C．That's not the case D．That's it10、—Your skirt looks very nice. I’ll buy ________.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．thisⅡ. 完形填空11、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of 1 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. World Book Day is alsocelebrated in China.Reading can benefit people 2 Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 3 developments of science and technology. Reading 4 us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things 56 are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain7 about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the8 we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language9 English. We all know that we 10 learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.”Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us____, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1．A．listening B．Speaking C．Reading D．writing2．A．in many ways B．by the way C．in any way D．in the way3．A．Earlier B．Later C．Latest D．last4．A．Shares B．Gets C．Opens D．provides5．A．Those B．that C．Where D．how6．A．Think B．to think C．Talk D．to talk7．A．Outstanding B．prettier C．Smarter D．outgoing8．A．Like B．at C．About D．towards9．A．Can B．can’t C．Might D．have to10．A．So B．However C．Now that D．ThereforeⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that you’ve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶 ) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand tow el. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesn’t have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!1．Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?A．At home. B．On top of a mountain.C．In faraway and unusual places. D．In ironing clubs and groups.2．Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?A．Doing extreme ironing alone.B．Beginning Ironing in their backyards.C．Starting ironing on top of a mountain.D．Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups.3．Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?A．A real iron. B．An ironing board.C．A handkerchief. D．Clothes for ironing.4．What must you do in extreme ironing?A．Iron outdoors. B．Iron in good weather.C．Dive in the Blue Hole. D．Ski near a mountain.5．How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?A．They feel bored with extreme ironing.B．They feel excited although it is dangerous.C．They feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.D．They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.B14、An inventor has created his perfect girlfriend，a robot who can do the cleaning，remember his favorite drink and read the newspaper to him．Le Trung，33，has spent 14000 dollars creating the robot．He made the robot look like a woman in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyes．She can speak English and Japanese and she is also good at math．She can help Mr．Trung deal with his accounts．Mr．Trung comes from Canada．He said he has never had time to find a real girlfriend—so he designed and created a robot as his girlfriend using the latest technology．He used to be a software programmer．In order to make this robot，he has taken out his credit cards，sold his car and spent all his life saving．Now he is trying to find a corporate sponsor(赞助商)to help him complete and perfect his robot．He said his robot is what happens when science meets beauty．He said．“I want to make her look，feet and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion．I chat a lot with her and hope to improve her knowledge．”So far the robot can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so she’s already fairlyintelligent．She canrecognizefaces and says hello when any of his family comes around to visit．She helps him what to have for dinner and knows what drinks he likes．She doesn’t need holidays，food or rest，she will work almost 24 hours a day and never goes shopping．She is very patient and never complains．What a perfect woman she is !1．The robot can do many things EXCEPT _______ for the inventor．A．cleaning B．reading newspapersC．dealing with math problems D．cooking2．Why is he trying to find a corporate sponsor?A．He has spent all his life savings．B．He can’t change it better．C．He doesn’t know the software of computer．D．He doesn’t like working by hims elf．3．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recognize”in this passage is probably _______．A．描绘B．拍照C．记录D．识别4．This passage mainly tells us something about ．A．how to make a new robot．B．an inventor and his robot girlfriend．C．how much you need to make a robot．D．why the inventor made a robot as his girlfriendC15、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and____________Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(补习的) classes after school.Schools run activities outside school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1．（小题1）What is not mentioned in the passage?A．School work.B．After-class activities.C．Subjects.D．Things to do in the spare time.2．（小题2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?A．Because they have a lot of homework to do every day.B．Because they have to go to remedial classes.C．Because they want to have a good future.D．Because they have many outside school activities.3．（小题3）What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?A．Students are afraid of the exams.B．Students have a headache before an exam.C．Students have too many exams.D．Students are in poor health because of exams.4．（小题4）What is the best title of this passage?A．Middle school students in Singapore.B．Hard life for students in Singapore.C．Remedial classes in Singapore.D．Colorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.D16、阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。
时间代词（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day?—It is ________ April 23 every year.A．in B．at C．on D．by学生容易做错这道题的原因对介词的固定短语及用法不了解。
表示"时间"的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on②表示时间的前后用before, after③表示期限等用by, until, till④表示期间等用for, during, through⑤表示时间的起点等用from, since⑥表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。
注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。
this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时，一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn' t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。
介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着；戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于；有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作；作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
