中考英语阅读理解做题技巧.ppt

When he was seven
years old
1.数字推断题
Party in Taiwan.. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in
when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the
earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look
fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he
实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）

worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
❖ 理解具体信息 ❖ 推测生词词义 ❖ 理解概念性含义 ❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解主旨要义 ❖ 理解结构，句段关系 ❖ 理解作者意图
解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意
二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题（带着问题，找
答案。---找出处、划线）
四、带着问题，重读文章（仔细斟酌不确 定的答案。 ）
常见的推理判断题题干
①According to the passage，what /which
is“…根…据”?
文章
哪一个
②tWruhei/cchoorrf etchte/m下foe面lnlo的twioinnegd陈s/ltia述sttee，md/e表innct述liusd(endo?t) 正确的 提到的 列出的 包括的
❖ From this passage we can know that the writer’s father
was _c_a_r_e_l_e_s_s____.
4. 细节推断题
为了阐明主题，作者将陈述一些事实来支持 主题，如what, who, where, when, 等，即 “supporting details”。
五、复读全文，最后把关（核对---总体把 握）
题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
解题技巧碰碰碰
（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
考查学生
❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
❖ B. ask an assistant to read apbhoonoek.结fo合rsyoomueday与题干
❖ ❖
C. D.
ask ask
an an
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bdroinsogm中以yeo的答ushI案ano为bpthopAeoifnkugtufroer相y等ou。所
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信 息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关 键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定 的细节是否注意和理解。
【考题再现】（2007兰州中考题）
❖ Vision-phones can be of great use when you have
something to show the person whom you are calling.
It may also have other uses in the future. Some day
you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a
book right over your vision-phone. You may be able
❖ 63. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea according to the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D.Four
❖ 64.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
The United States became an independent country
in ___C____.
A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
2. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
A saw the fire once more（再一次）.
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________.
A. at the age of seven B. seven years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than（超过）80 years ago
A. When one animal finds something to eat, it
may be eaten by others. 63.选C根据文中第五段Besides the cold and
B. Many sea animadlasrkeneasst, spealaaninmtalss.face a third dangerother animals这组句子。
_C_______.
A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
所依据的 细节
实例
❖ When the bell was ringing. The boys came into the room. Each one had a bat or a ball. All had red faces. They were glad to get into their seats. The teacher said it was time to get back to work.
得
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题材：
阅读材料
故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、 社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁：
记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻 报道、广告、通知、操作说明、书信， 图画，表格等
学生素质
❖ 阅读速度 ❖ 理解程度 ❖ 思维能力 ❖ 综合文化素质
具体考查的内容
to do some shopping throug【h剖it析, to】o根. 据Some day you
❖ 59.In the future, you can usme aayvbiesiaobnle-ptohocanlel utpo a
________. ❖ A. read a book
A
library and ask to read a book right over your vision-
③All of the following statements are
【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）