烟台市中考英语 真题 附答案

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of（照顾）your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping a rope（绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises.Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A: Running.B: Swimming.C: Walking.D: Exercising.（2）What should you do if you want to run for exercise?A: Have the right shoes.B: Run fast on the roads.C: Go with a friend.D: Let someone watch you.（3）How many kinds of exercises does the passage mention（提到）?A: 5B: 6C: 7D: 8（4）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage if you want to do exercise?A: Find out what you like.B: Ask for help at first.C: Exercise every day.D: Never eat unhealthy food.【答案】DACD【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题。

2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案：building解析：本题考查名词的用法。

烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试，同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平，做好这份中考英语试卷吧。

以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案，希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。

山东省烟台市2020年中考英语真题试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。

答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分）（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

录音内容读一遍。

1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。

录音内容读两遍。

6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subwayC. It’s far away from the airport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。

烟台市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours （4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。

人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder. Eating some hot food can make us feel warmer. But what will happen if we swim in a "hot pot（火锅）"?Chongqing is famous for its delicious hot pot and lots of hot springs. Now, a place in that city becomes popular because it brings the two things together. In October, a "hot pot" swimming pool was open in Chongqing. The special pool is as big as a common swimming pool, and it also looks like a hot pot. The pool is full of red water. People use special medicine to make the water red, and it is good for visitors' health.The visitors in the pool might feel like they are the foods in a hot pot. Some toy（玩具）fruits and vegetables are also in the pool. When the visitors are swimming in the pool, the water is cooking at a high temperature. But don't worry! The temperature is good for your physical health. "There are many'foods' in the pool, but you can't eat them," one visitor said.（1）The "hot pot" swimming pool in Chongqing brings ________ together, so it becomes popular.A: the hot pot and hot springsB: fruits and vegetablesC: red water and medicine（2）The water in the swimming pool becomes red because of the ________. A: special medicineB: toy fruitsC: vegetables（3）Which of the followingis TRUE according to the passage?A: The visitors can eat the "foods" in the swimming pool.B: It's dangerous for the visitors to swim in the "hot pot" swimming pool.C: Swimming in the "hot pot" swimming pool is good for our health.（4）The underlined words "hot springs" in the second paragraph mean________.A: 火山B: 温泉C: 江岸【答案】AACB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。

人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Mulan is an exciting action movie（1）It comes from an old Chinese story.（2）这部电影是关于一个乡村女孩，木兰。

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army （3）I think the actress played Mulan's role well. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie（4）我非常喜欢木兰。

（5）The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!【答案】'（1）它源于一个古老的中国故事。

', '（2）The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.', '（3）我认为这位扮演木兰角色的女演员扮演得好。

', '（4）I like Mulan very much/a lot.', '（5）这部影片展示了木兰对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。

'【解答】（1）它源于一个古老的中国故事。

come from：来自，源于，动词短语。

old：古老的。

Chinese：中国的，形容词。

story：故事，名词。

故答案为：它源于一个古老的中国故事。

山东烟台中考英语word（解析）年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（满分90分）一、听力测试（30分）（一）听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项,对话读一遍。

（每小题1分）1.A B C 2.A B C 3.A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 答案：BACBC（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分）6. A. That's OK. B. The same to you. C. I'm glad you like it.7. A. I'm thirsty. B. Some orange juice. C. Yes, a cake please.8. A. Just a little , please. B. That's nice. C. You'd better havea good rest. 9. A.Very well. B. Very good. C. Very hard.10. A. No, I didn‘t. B. Not yet. C. No, I don‘t. 答案：CBCAB（三）听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）11. A. Twenty-five minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Thirty-five minutes. 12. A. On the right. B. Next to the boo kstore. C. Next to the post office. 13. A. He‘s a pilot. B. He is a ship captain. C. He is a truck driver. 14. A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter. 15. A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank. 答案：CBABA（四）听一段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。

2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望）for a goalYou should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourselfYou can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a planMaking a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.Check your progressYou need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.（1）What is the first step to make your dream come true?A: To believe in myself.B: To make a plan.C: To have a strong desire.D: To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?A: 协调B: 鼓励C: 接受D: 准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress?A: Check how much progress I have made.B: Check how many things I have lost.C: Write these things down and find out how to do them better.D: Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A: The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B: Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.C: Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D: The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（5）What's the passage mainly about?A: It is difficult to make your dream come true.B: Make a plan to make your dream come true.C: You should always believe in yourself.D: Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】CBDCD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。

人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Researchers say these little-studied bridges, which can spread up to 50 meters and last for hundreds of years, could help our cities a lot. "it's really unbelievable how strong they are and they are growing stronger over time. They do no harm to the environment—they're part of it," said Ferdinand Ludving from the Technical University of Munich.The bridges spread across rivers in India's Meghalaya area, connecting villages and allowing farmers to go to their land. They're all "built" from the aerial roots（气根）of the same kind of tree: the Indian rubber tree（橡胶树）. Different from bridges made of wood they aren't easily washed away and they don't rot（腐烂）—a common problem in the world's wettest area. They also last longer than modern bridges that can rot in the wet weather, said Ludving.Interviews with local people showed us the building process. On each bank of the river, a young plant is grown. Once aerial roots come out, they are wound around a framework（被缠绕在一个框架上）and directed toward the opposite bank. Once they reach the other side, they are planted in the earth. Then they develop smaller roots which are directed to the bank. It takes tens of years to build a bridge.Ludving and his team mapped a total of 74 bridges, taking thousands of photos and building 3-D models. Most of the bridges the team studied were up to 20 meters long. While some of the bridges became popular with visitors,seeing up to 2,000 visitors a day, said Ludving, not all of the bridges they studied were in active use, with some in danger of being cut down for firewood.（1）What does Ludving think of these bridges in Meghalays?A: They are environmentally-friendly.B: They have helped cities a lot.C: They have been studied much.D: They are not as good as modern bridges.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A: How local people grow trees.B: What secrets local people have.C: Why local people like the bridges.D: How local people build the bridges.（3）What did Ludving say about the bridges his team studied?A: Few of them were in active use.B: All of them were being repaired.C: Some of them drew thousands of visitors.D: Most were in danger of being cut down.（4）What is the purpose of the text?A: To show ways of building bridges.B: To give information on special bridges in India.C: To compare different kinds of bridges.D: To call on people to protect old bridges.【答案】ADCB【解答】（1）A 推理判断题。

人教版山东烟台中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also popular. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a day out on the weekend. They often go to a festival or go to see a show. Young people like to go to the clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.In winter, "do-it-yourself" is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses.On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains.（1）What is people's favorite free time activity in the UK?A: Reading.B: Watching TV.C: Doing sports.（2）________ is popular in winter in the UK.A: GardeningB: Seeing a showC: Repairing houses（3）We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage.A: 8B: 7C: 6（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: People in the UK often record TV programs.B: People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.C: People of all ages in the UK like to go to the clubs in summer.（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: People in the UK enjoy different festivals.B: What people in the UK do in their free time.C: Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.【答案】BCBAB【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

山东省烟台市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer?Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.We have:◆Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties,BBQs,movie and game nights.Make newfriends and create nice summer memories.◆Swimming Club—Free swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.◆Sports Club—Basketball,volleyball,soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues(联赛)anddrop-in sports for teens of all skill levels.◆Health Club—Learn about healthy habits.We offer educational talks and speeches to give you skillsfor life.We're open mornings,afternoons,evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.The choice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up(注册)by this weekend at a big discount(折扣).For more information，please visit our website to check.Summer Action—keeping teens active,social and learning this summer!1．Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A．Social Club.B．Health Club.C．Sports Club.D．Swimming Club.2．Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A．Because it will be much cheaper.B．Because it will provide more choices.C．Because it will be free to sign up.D．Because it will give more information.3．What's the purpose of the passage?A．To make teenagers live a healthier life.B．To help teenagers to develop good habits.C．To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D．To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.阅读理解April23is known as World Book Day.The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995.In fact,it started long before that in Spain.In1922,Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four years later,the first celebration took place on October7,Cervantes'birthday.In1930,it was moved to April 23,the date of his death.Every year since2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage"a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country."Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a recent national survey shows a steady(稳定的)rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey,each Chinese adult read an average of4.78printed books and3.33e-books in2022,both a bit higher than the figures from2021. Besides,listening to audiobooks(有声读物)was another rising habit,with35.5percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined.Ancient Chinese believed in the saying:Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past,understand the world,and get life wisdom(智慧).So make every day World Book Day!4．When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A．In1922.B．In1926.C．In1930.D．In1995. 5．What should a World Book Capital city do?A．Help sell books to all ages.B．Spread UNESCO's values.C．Organize readers to visit the city.D．Carry out reading activities.6．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph3refer to(指代)?A．Printed books.B．E-books.C．Audiobooks.D．Cultural books.7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The meaning of a Chinese saying.B．The importance of reading books.C．The method of getting life wisdom.D．The way of looking into different worlds.阅读理解AI(人工智能)can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning:AI can know better about students,including their advantages,weaknesses,skills, learning favorites,learning needs,and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What's more,they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.Automated(自动的)advice and help:AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students'work and provide personalized help.For example,ChatGPT can answer students' questions quickly in a private,low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge.Greater resources(资源):AI can make many of the students'learning resources richer and wider,like electronic textbooks,online courses,and study apps.For example,a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples,introduce important passages,and offer assessments(评价).In a word,AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI,students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.8．What can AI do by knowing better about students?A．Get more learning experiences.B．Find out students'learning speed.C．Know more about learning favorites.D．Offer proper personal learning plans.9．How might students feel about educational games?A．Traditional.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Knowledgeable. 10．Why does the writer give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph5?A．To show biology is easy to learn.B．To describe something more about3D.C．To introduce a way of assessment.D．To show AI can provide rich resources.11．What's the best title(标题)for this passage?A．AI—a smart help for learningB．AI needs new technologiesC．AI is much better than a teacherD．AI—hopeful or hopeless阅读理解Podareva,28,was born in the hometown of Russia's famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry (诗歌)since her childhood.Growing up,she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China to study Chinese in2013,the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in2020was turned into a song.And even better:She sang it herself."Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,"Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador(使者)between the two countries.In2020 she began to make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written,Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry,Podareva has also been painting.She doesn't think the two art forms are different from each other."Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet,and he was also a painter,"she says.In December2022,Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with66of her paintings on show."All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,"Podareva says."I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians,so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper."12．According to the passage,how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．Podareva's experiences in China.B．Podareva's most famous poem.C．Podareva's love for Chinese poetry.D．Podareva's way of winning prizes.14．How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia?A．By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B．By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C．By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D．By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.15．Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia?A．To exhibit some of her66paintings on the website.B．To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C．To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D．To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the woman mean when she says “I’m all ears”?A) She is eager to listen.B) She is not interested in what is being said.C) She is already listening to the conversation.D) She is deaf.Answer: A) She is eager to listen.Explanation: “I’m all ears” is an idiomatic expression that means the speaker is ready and willing to listen to someone. It is used to indicate a willingness to pay close attention.2、How does the man prefer to get the latest news?A) By reading the newspaper.B) By watching the news on television.C) By listening to the radio.D) By checking the news online.Answer: B) By watching the news on television.Explanation: The man states that he likes to “sit down and watch the news” in the evening, which implies that he prefers to get his news by watching it on television.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your trip to the mountains last weekend?B: It was amazing! The scenery was breathtaking, and the weather was perfect.Question: What did John think of the trip to the mountains?Answer: John thought the trip was amazing.Explanation: The key information is found in the sentence “It was amazing!” which directly indicates John’s positive impression of the trip.4、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.News Anchor: In today’s health report, a new study reveals that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. According to the research, people who engage in moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can lower their risk by up to 40%.Question: What is the benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the news report?Answer: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.Explanation: The benefit of regular exercise is explicitly stated in the news report: “regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.” The specific reduction is mentioned as up to 40%.5.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Go shoppingC. Go to the moviesD. Stay at homeAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversatio n, Bob says, “Hey, Alice, are you free this weekend? I was thinking we could go to the movies.” This indicates that their plan is to go to the movies, so the correct answer is C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s upcoming science project. Answer the following question: What is the student’s project topic?A. The solar systemB. The human bodyC. Weather patternsD. The Earth’s atmosphereAnswer: BExplanation: The student says, “Teacher, I was wondering if I could do my project on the human body.” This confirms that the topic of the student’s project is the human body, making B the correct answer.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity do both friends plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Go hiking.C. Have a picnic.D. Visit a museum.Answer: C. Have a picnic.Explanation: The conversation indicates that both friends are excited about having a picnic at the park on Saturday afternoon.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher discussing an upcoming project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A. The students should focus on the research part.B. The project should be submitted by the end of the month.C. The students need to work in groups of three.D. The project should include a presentation.Answer: D. The project should include a presentation.Explanation: The teacher specifically mentions that the project needs to include a presentation component, which indicates that this is their main concern.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity do they plan to do together on Sunday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that they plan to go to the park and have a picnic, so option C is the correct answer.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a project deadline. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do if they are having trouble meeting the deadline?A. Submit the project as it is.B. Ask for an extension.C. Work on it over the weekend.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student should ask for an extension if they are struggling to meet the deadline, indicating that option B is the correct answer.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A. Their weekend plansB. A new movie they want to seeC. Their school assignmentsD. The weather forecastAnswer: C. Their school assignments解析：The conversation revolves around their schoolwork and upcoming deadlines, indicating that they are discussing their school assignments.12.You will hear a news report about a local event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the event mentioned in the news report?A. To raise funds for a charityB. To promote local businessesC. To celebrate a historical anniversaryD. To educate the public on environmental issuesAnswer: A. To raise funds for a charity解析：The news report explicitly mentions that the event is a charity run, organized to collect funds for a local community project, making option A the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does Lisa suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lisa mentions that she has been wanting to visit the new museum in town, and Tom agrees that it sounds like a great idea. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.14.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is important for mental health.C. Exercise can help you lose weight.D. Exercise should be done regularly.Answer: DExplanation: The passage discusses the importance of regular exercise, emphasizing that it should be a part of daily life. While the passage mentions the benefits of physical and mental health, the main focus is on the need for regular exercise. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Exercise should be done regularly.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Go to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I think it’s about time I visited my grandparents. They haven’t seen me for a while.” This indicates that he is planning to visit his grandparents this weekend.16.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Who won the gold medal in the 100-meter race?A. The Brazilian runner.B. The American runner.C. The Canadian runner.Answer: BExplanation: The news report states, “In the 100-meter race, the American runner crossed the finish line first, securing the gold medal.” This confirms that the American runner won the gold medal in the race.17.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question. M: I can’t believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday we were planning for our trip to Paris.W: Yes, and now we’re back home, already thinking about the next adventure. What do you think we should do next summer?Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their upcoming trip to ParisB. How quickly time fliesC. Their favorite adventuresD. The best places to visit in ParisAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers are reflecting on how fast time has passed since they were planning a trip, which implies that they are discussing how quickly time flies.18.Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the best answer.Student: I’m really struggling with the algebra assignment, Mr.Smith. Could you help me with it?Teacher: Of course, let’s go over the problem together. First, you need to understand the basic principles of algebraic expressions. Let’s take this example: 2x + 5 = 15. How do you solve for x?Student: I think I need to subtract 5 from both sides and then divide by 2.Teacher: Exactly! Good job. Now, let’s try another problem together.Question: What is the teacher’s primary role in this dialogue?A. To provide a solution to the student’s problemB. To assign the algebra assignmentC. To test the student’s knowledgeD. To discuss the student’s progress in algebraAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher is helping the student solve an algebra problem, which indicates that their primary role is to provide a solution to the student’s problem.19.You hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains this weekend. How about you, Sarah?”Sarah: “That sounds great, Tom. I was planning to visit the art museum. But maybe we can do both?”Question: What is Sarah planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountainsB) Visit the art museumC) Go to the beachD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit the art museumExplanation: Sarah explicitly mentions that she was planning to visit the art museum, which indicates her weekend plan.20.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise.Passage: “Regular exercise can improve your physical health, boost your mood, and increase your energy levels. It’s also known to reduce the risk ofchronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Additionally, exercise can help improve your mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.”Question: What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Reduces stress and anxietyB) Increases the risk of heart diseaseC) Boosts mood and energy levelsD) Only improves physical healthAnswer: A) Reduces stress and anxiety, C) Boosts mood and energy levels Explanation: The passage clearly states that regular exercise reduces stress and anxiety, as well as boosts mood and energy levels. It also mentions reducing the risk of chronic diseases, but the question asks for the benefits mentioned in the passage, which includes both physical and mental health benefits.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The following passage is an extract from a travel guidebook.The Enchanted ForestThe Enchanted Forest is a magical place located in the heart of the ancient Greenwood Forest. This natural reserve is known for its rich biodiversity,serene landscapes, and enchanting stories that have been passed down through generations. It covers an area of 5,000 acres and is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and families.The forest is divided into several distinct zones, each with its own unique characteristics. The Pine Zone is characterized by towering pine trees and a carpet of pine needles underfoot. The Oak Zone, on the other hand, boasts ancient oaks that have stood for centuries, their gnarled branches reaching towards the sky. The Wetland Zone is a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species of birds, including the rare Great Blue Heron, and a network of streams and ponds that create a tranquil environment.One of the most fascinating features of the Enchanted Forest is the Legend of the Whispering Woods. According to local folklore, the forest is home to spirits that guard the secrets of the past. It is said that if you listen closely, you can hear their whispers as you walk through the woods. Many visitors have reported strange sounds and unexplainable occurrences, adding to the mystique of the place.The Enchanted Forest is also a great spot for outdoor activities. There are several well-marked trails, ranging from easy walks for families to challenging hikes for experienced hikers. The forest offers guided tours, where visitors can learn about the local flora, fauna, and history. Camping facilities are available for those who wish to spend more time exploring the area.Questions:1.What is the total area of the Enchanted Forest?A) 2,000 acresB) 3,000 acresC) 4,000 acresD) 5,000 acres2.In which zone of the Enchanted Forest can visitors expect to find a network of streams and ponds?A) Pine ZoneB) Oak ZoneC) Wetland ZoneD) Whispering Woods Zone3.What is the main attraction of the Enchanted Forest according to local folklore?A) The Great Blue HeronB) The Legend of the Whispering WoodsC) The camping facilitiesD) The guided toursAnswers:1.D) 5,000 acres2.C) Wetland Zone3.B) The Legend of the Whispering Woods三、完型填空（15分）Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options below for each blank space.The summer of 2022 was marked by an unusual [1] of natural disasters. From [2] hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean to widespread floods in South Asia, the frequency and intensity of these events [3] the world’s attention. Scientists have been [4] that climate change is a significant contributing factor to this [5] trend.1.A) increaseB) decreaseC) fluctuationD) occurrence2.A) severalB) fewC) numerousD) isolated3.A) drewB) lostC) shiftedD) ignored4.A) warningB) thankingC) boastingD) ignoring5.A) positiveB) negativeC) stableD) predictableAnswers:1.A) increase2.C) numerous3.A) drew4.A) warning5.B) negative四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (be) of the book is very interesting, and it has received 2 (good) reviews from readers.答案：1. has been 2. many解析：1. 根据句意，这里的”The”指的是书的质量，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，务必用0.5毫来黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置上。

3．选择题选出案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4．非选择是必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答震必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A1．If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676. 2．How many people are living in Blue House now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3．When should one work in the City Museum shop?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4．What do Li Wei’s words mean?A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.5．Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?A. Their first video received 416 “likes”.B. They had only 416 fans at first.C. They started their videos on April 16.D. Most of them live in Room 416.6．What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.7．What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.8．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?A. To create 200 watts of electricity.B. To provide power for their shows.C. To cut their business activities by 50%.D. To make their performances wonderful.9．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?A. The floor.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle. 10．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A. By helping them to buy bicycles.B. By living in the same community.C. By traveling around the world with them.D. By having electricity-creating competitions.11．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④DFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”12．What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A. Surprising.B. Disappointing.C. Awful.D. Regretful. 13．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A. To find some younger soil on the moon.B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow plants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon. 15．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。