山东省烟台市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
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2013年烟台市初中学生学业考试英语试题二、基础知识运用(10分)21. ----Whose book is this?----It _______ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must be22. Because of the bad weather, we have to _________ the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set off23. ----Would you like to go to the amusement park?----If Jack does, __________.A. I go, tooB. so will IC. neither will ID. so do I24. Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, _________ mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the moreD. the less; the fewer25. China is larger than _________ in Africa.A. the other countriesB. any countryC. any of the other countriesD. any other country26. ----Why do you always sleep ________?----Because I’m afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on27. ----Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.----_________.A. No, I don’tB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I would28. My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up29. ----Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?----Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hear30. What ________ news it is! Nobody _________it.A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe三、完形填空(15分)A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor.Soon they began to __31__ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned __32__ a pot of coffee and all kindsof cups —crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some__33__, some cheap. And he told them to help __34__ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were __35__, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __36__ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your __37__ and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, __38__ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, __39__ you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and __40__ in society are the cups. They are just __41__ to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by __42__ only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has __43__ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make __44__ of everything.Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak __45__. And leave the rest to God.31. A. think of B. thank for C. complain aboutD. drop out32. A. for B. at C. inD. with33. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strongD. serious34. A. them B. themselves C. himD. everyone35. A. mixed up B. left C. taken upD. refused36. A. normal B. important C. impossibleD. necessary37. A. thoughts B. failure C. questionsD. problems38. A. Who B. How much C. WhatD. That39. A. and B. but C. soD. or40. A. position B. age C. healthD. purpose41. A. cups B. tools C. bagsD. bowls42. A. putting B. getting C. turningD. concentrating43. A. taught B. provided C. returnedD. bought44. A. fun B. use C. the bestD. the worst45. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudelyD. seriously四、阅读理解(30分)(A)Once you open the book, you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful toyou. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give yourspeech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.Car and Driver is the world’s most popular automotive magazine. The people who like cars can get information and entertainment from it. It offers the bestvehicle (机动车) tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latestdevelopments in car technology.There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading andwriting. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made goodpreparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation forIELTS.The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes.Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time withquick, delicious meals using local materials: meats, healthy fats (yes, and realbutter) and common herbs and spices.46. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces?A. Susan WeinschenkB. SissonC. MeierD. Jack Smith47. Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考)?A. IELTS ListeningB. Car and DriverC. Quick & Easy Meals.D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.48. We can find the latest developments in car technology in the _________ of Car and Driver.A. newspaperB. magazineC. passageD. article49. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make ____________ in a short time.A. Chinese foodB. junk foodC. common herbs and spicesD. healthy and delicious food50. What’s the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals?A. To cook the food wellB. To turn on the lightC. To make people happyD. To show people how to cook.(B)Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by --- the little boy had grown up and he no longer played aroundthe tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Comeand play with me,”the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I wouldn’t playaround the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, youwill have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples.One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?”“Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry,my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. The only thing leftis my dying root,” the tree said with tears ①“Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Comeand sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears ②----51. ----Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?----Because __________.A. he wanted to eat themB. he needed money to buy toysC. he liked the tree without applesD. he wanted to share them with friends.52. ----When did the boy come back to the apple tree?----He came back _________.A. whenever he was happyB. if he missed the apple treeC. when he was in times of difficultyD. as soon as he was free53. ----What did the boy want at last?----He wanted ___________.A. to have a house to live inB. nothing except a place to restC. the root of the apple treeD. anything that the apple tree had54. ----What can we learn from the story?----We should _________.A. plant more apple treesB. learn from the boyC. always stay at homeD. be thankful to our parents55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The phrase “with tears①” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.B. The phrase “with tears②” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boyfor the last time.C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents’love is universal!”第II卷(满分45分)五、词汇运用(10分)A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。
2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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3.选择题选出案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A1.If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676. 2.How many people are living in Blue House now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.When should one work in the City Museum shop?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4.What do Li Wei’s words mean?A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.5.Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?A. Their first video received 416 “likes”.B. They had only 416 fans at first.C. They started their videos on April 16.D. Most of them live in Room 416.6.What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.7.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.8.What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?A. To create 200 watts of electricity.B. To provide power for their shows.C. To cut their business activities by 50%.D. To make their performances wonderful.9.What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?A. The floor.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle. 10.How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A. By helping them to buy bicycles.B. By living in the same community.C. By traveling around the world with them.D. By having electricity-creating competitions.11.Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④DFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”12.What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A. Surprising.B. Disappointing.C. Awful.D. Regretful. 13.What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A. To find some younger soil on the moon.B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow plants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon. 15.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分90分,考试用时100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow.This year,Teacher Appreciation(感谢)Week starts from May6.To celebrate it,we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly.Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1.How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A.By writing thank-you cards.B.By helping their teachers.C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephoning their teachers.2.What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A.He was afraid of speaking in class.B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.C.He didn’t get along well with his parents.D.He was too shy to communicate with others.3.What do Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylor have in common?A.They are strict.B.They are humorous.C.They are energetic.D.They are encouraging.BLast December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达),he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.Since then,the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An,the center now receives an average of more than30people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节)pain.Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills.Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects are very good.”An said.“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin,a60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles.But after a month of treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,”she said.Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments.According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断)after many examinations,let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly200countries and areas,with its worldwide influence continuously growing.“From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的)and difficult diseases.TCM can all play an important role,”a Chinese expert said.4.Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A.In China.B.In Kigali.C.In his home.D.In Inner Mongolia.5.Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A.Because their average ages are over sixty.B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.6.What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A.Her back pain disappeared.B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C.She could move around again.D.She didn’t need a walking stick.7.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March5rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May3,2024. After flying for about37minutes,it successfully placed the Chang’e6robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks,which would last about53days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples(样本)from the moon’s far side.For China,it’s the second sample-return moon journey.Chang’e5successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of2020.Up to now,10moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the“dark side of the moon”even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven’t found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang’e5have helped scientists find that there were volcanic(火山的)activities on the near side around2billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about4billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e6with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,”said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering.8.When did Chang’e6begin to work on the moon?A.On May3,2024.B.After flying for about37minutes.C.In the winter of2020.D.After landing on the moon’s far side.9.How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Five times.D.Ten times.10.According to the passage,the moon’s far side________.A.receives less sunlight than the near sideB.has thicker soil compared with the near sideC.can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A.Chang’e6will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B.Chang’e6is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C.Chang’e6will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D.Chang’e6can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April1,1940,in Kenya(肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age.This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work,which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education in the United States.After graduation, she returned to Kenya.In1971,she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa.But her greater achievement was outside the university.In1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement,an organization focused on tree planting,environmental protection,and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown.This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地)and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems.She made great efforts to fight for democracy(民主), human rights,and social fairness.Her activism(激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government.As a result,she was put in prison(监狱)several times,but she kept fighting bravely.It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in2004.She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September25,2011,but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness.Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work.It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,can have a great influence on the world.12.For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph1?A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13.What does the underlined part“This simple act”mean in Paragraph2?A.Setting up an organization.B.Planting trees in Kenya.C.Focusing on women’s rights.D.Fighting for democracy.14.Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D.Because she received her university education in the United States.15.What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A.Small actions can make great differences.B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C.Good education can help one be successful.D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019 年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力(满分 5 分)Ⅰ . (共 1 小题;每题 5 分,满分 5 分)听句子选图片.听下边 5 个句子,每个句子读两遍.1.(5 分)( 1 )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 )( 5 )Ⅱ.(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听句子选答语.听下边 5 个句子,从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出适合的答语.每个句子读两遍.2 .( 1 分) A . I agree with you.B . Please help yourself .C . It doesn't matter .3 .( 1 分) A . Go ahead.B . You're welcome .C . Sure I'd love to .4 .( 1 分) A . This weekend .B . For two months .C . In the bus station .5 .( 1 分) A . The food is delicious .B . We're good friends .C . I play the guitar .6 .( 1 分) A . I usually ride there .B . It's about 5 minutes' walk .C . Once a week .Ⅲ .(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下边 5 段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.每段对话读两遍.7 .( 1 分) How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A.﹩6.B.﹩60 .C.﹩600 .8 .( 1 分) What does the boy want to be?A . A reporter.B . A singer.C . A dancer.9 .( 1 分) Who is the tallest in the girl's class?A . Nancy .B . Jack .C . Alice .10 .( 1 分) How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A . By bus .B . By train .C . By air .11 .(1 分) Where does the conversation probably take place ?A . In a library .B . In a classroom .C . In a zoo .Ⅳ .(共 3 小题;满分15.0 分)听下边三段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.12 .( 4.5 分)听下边一段对话,回答以下小题.( 1 )What day is it today?A .Thursday.B . Friday .C . Saturday.( 2 )What will Jack buy for his father?A . A sweater.B . A tie .C . Some flowers .( 3 )What's Jack going to do with his family ?A .To go hiking .B . To have a picnic .C . To go shopping .13 .( 4.5 分)听下边一段对话,回答以下小题.( 1 )What's the matter with the woman ?A . She has a cold .B . She has a sore throat .C . She has a backache .( 2 )What does the woman do ?A . She is a writer .B . She is a teacher .C . She is an actress .( 3 )Which is NOT the doctor s advice ?A .To take some medicine .B . To exercise every day .C . To relax her eyes every hour .14 .( 6 分)听下边一段对话,回答以下小题.( 1 )How old is Eric ?A . Five years old .B . Six years old .C . Seven years old .( 2 )Where does Eric usually play with his friends ?A . By the lake .B . Near a river .C . In the park .( 3 )What time did Eric come back home for dinner ?A . At about five o'clock.B . At a quarter to six .C . At half past six .( 4 )Why was Eric's mother angry ?A . Eric came back home late .B . Eric played with Jimmy .C . Eric made his T ﹣ shirt dirty .第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共 3 小题,满分分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.15 .( 7.5 分) Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are ? The answer to this question is "Orange" .However ,the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green , Up to now , oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown .◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees .But theapples on those trees were much more bitter (苦的)than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today . John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole , but rather made into hard apple cider (苹果酒).◆ Like most four ﹣ legged animals ,cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪),but their backpaws only have four toes . Scientists think the four ﹣ toe back paws might help them runfaster .Do you know any other fun facts about cats ?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters , as the star Mickey Mousein 1929's The Opry House (《奥普里之屋》). Besides being easier to interest , there's anotherreason why Disney did so : "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human . " Disney once said .( 1 )What does the underlined word "they" refer to ?A . Warmer areas .B . Oranges in warmer areas .C . The first oranges .D .People from Vietnam and Thailand .( 2 )John expected his apples to be .A .known by more peopleB . sold in the supermarketC . eaten only by himselfD .made into hard apple cider( 3 )How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A . Fourteen .B . Sixteen .C . Eighteen .D .Twenty .( 4 )Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to .A .make him look more humanB . protect his handsC . help him to run fasterD .make him feel more comfortable( 5 )Which is NOT a fact according to the information above ?A .The first oranges weren't orange .B . John's apples weren't sweet enough .C . Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people .D .Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws .16 .(分)In 1987 ,a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen .After more than30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣ largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung.It has also become the world's2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)largest supplier(供给商)of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collectedto the Chinese govemment .At the same time ,the U .S .govemment planned to stop selling.parts and services to Huawei , which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt"We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have nevertried to get into other systems to collect information . " Ren Zhengfei , Huawei's founder andpresident said . "The ban from the U . S.would have little effect on our company . Huaweihas enough ability to deal with the problems ." Ren added .In an interview several years ago ,Ren Zhengfei said ,"I started Huawei with only £ 4 ,000 at the beginning , but now it has become a $ 100 billion company . The experience wasnot as romantic (浪漫的)as you imagine . "Facing the ban of the U .S.,Huawei is growing .Huawei's smartphone sales around theworldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019 .At thesame time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell .So far ,Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment (电信设施)supplier ,selling in 170 countries!It maybeat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future .( 1 )Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world ?A . Apple .B . Samsung .C . huawei .D .Nokia .( 2 )Why did the U .S . order a ban on Huawei ?A . Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple .B . Huawei refused to supply services to the U . S .government .C . They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei .D .They thought Huawei , collected information for the Chinese government .( 3 )From what Ren Zhengfei said , we can learn that Huawei .A . is deeply affected by the ban .B . has go to the system of the U . S.C . can solve the problems they are facing .D .is asked to supply information to China .( 4 )The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A . Huawei's developing experience was hard .B . it is romantic to start a company with £ 4000,.C . the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth .D .people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily .( 5 )What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ?A . Huawei will grow slowly .B . Huawei is full of hope .C . Huawei's sales will be doubled .D .Huawei is the largest smartphone maker .17 .( 7.5 分) Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth , 1911 . He is known as "thefather of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket" .When he was 24 years old , Qian went to America for further study . After graduation ,he worked in America for a few years ,where his working conditions were better .In the early 1950s ,he heard New China had been founded (建立) and decided not to stay in America any longer . He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him .In 1956 , Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization , which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs .In June 1964 ,China successfully created its first medium rocket . Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man ﹣ made satellite (卫星). On April 24 ,1970 , "Dongfanghong ﹣ I" was successfully sent into the air .In 1964,a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man towrite an article out the mistake ., "I learned a Zhu Yilin , who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen , once said lotprofessional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have fromMr .Qian ,especially his deep love for the motherland .Without that ,the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development . Without that ,he would not have made the great contribution (贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard .Mr . Qian has been dead for ten years , but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever .( 1 )Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young ?A .To find a new job .B . To receive further study .C . To meet with his parents .D .To find better working conditions .( 2 )When was China's first medium rocket created ?A . In 1955 .B . In 1956 .C . In 1964 .D .In 1970 .( 3 )What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us ?A .The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China .B . The reason why a special organization was set up .C . The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite .D .The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China .( 4 )In Zhu Yilin's opinion , what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland ?A . His love for the motherland .B . His professional knowledge .C . His working experience .D .His anger towards Americe .( 5 )We can learn from the passage that .A . Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB . the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC . New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian.D .hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry第二节(共 1 小题;每题7.5 分,满分 7.5 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有一项为剩余选项.18 .(分)If your children are learning to read ,it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading ,they'reprobably super ﹣ excited readers!But the fact is , reading is a skill .( 1).◆ Create a comfortable reading space .Choose a special place with right furnishings (装修),blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books .(2)If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading ,they will probably spend time in their little spacewith all their new favorite books .◆( 3).If you want your children to learn to love reading , set aside a few minutes every day to read together , no matter how busy you are .( 4)Plan to go to bed a few minutesearlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read .Besides , reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own .◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat .Whether your kids are big readers or not , they are only children .They may be excited about new clothes and toys , but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your childrenlove to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can bethe perfect way to get your children excited about reading.(5).A . Set aside time to read together .B . Ask your children about their favorite books .C . Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime .D .This special place may push your children to start to love reading .E . Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F . Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them .第三部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分10 分)第一节完形填空(共 1 题;每题10 分,满分10 分)阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.19 .( 10 分)It's March 12th . Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school .InChina , people across the country plant trees ( 1 )on this day .The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan , the great ( 2 )in China's history . He said more trees were needed as a ( 3 )againstflood (洪水)and drought .In 1915 , April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day . Then , in 1979 , the day was ( 4 )to March 12th , to (5 )the date on which Sun Zhongshan died ."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China ," says Li Li . "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China ? That's the biggest tree planting (6 )of all . " The Gobi Desert in the north of China was (7 )every year . So in 1978 , a tree planting project was started to ( 8 )Gobi spreading .The government and local farmers have been plantingmillions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert ."Tree planting has become a tradition in China now , " says Lin Tao ."Almost everyone does it on March 12th . Many people also plant a tree on a ( 9 )day .My parents planted a tree when started school . And my cousin planted (10 )on his wedding (婚礼)day .We do it for the environment and for ourselves . "(1 ) A .silently B . wisely C . completely D . actively(2 ) A .artist B . engineer C . pioneer D . musician(3 ) A .protection B . position C . preparation D . direction(4 ) A .taken B . decided C . changed D . given(5 ) A .value B . remember C . express D . admire(6 ) A .research B . survey C . project D . success(7 ) A .growing B . appearing C . losing D . happening(8 ) A .keep B . have C . help D . stop(9 ) A .different B . special C . basic D . simple(10 ) A. one B . that C . it D . this第二节语法填空(共 1 小题;每题10 分,满分10 分)阅读下边短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.20 .( 10 分) Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning ?You get more time to focus on words . When a text is short , you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in ( 1 )text .This is more useful for those ( 2 )are beginners of English .You can read a whole story at a time .Attention length is very important for learning .Andthe ability to finish a story gives you more time ( 3 )( understand ) it . Short stories are written to give you ( 4 )(much ) information with less effort .It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never ( 5 )(seem ) to end .You can share them easily in a group .Since short stories can ( 6 )( read )in any place , they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles .Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read . Short stories are the perfect way for them .You can focus more on ideas .Language is less about (7 )( word )and more about the meanings behind them . If you spend all your time ( 8 )(learn )vocabulary and grammar ,you will never be able to speak a language ( 9 )( smooth )because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a shorttext .In a word , short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力)( 10 )also open your mind to different worlds .第三节单词拼写(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)依据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词).21 .(1 分)(好运), he was at home when I called this morning .22 .( 1 分) Chinese (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years .23 .( 1 分) Why do more and more kids (更喜爱) to spend time on screens ?24 .( 1 分) It is science and technology that connect (进步) with the future of human .25 .( 1 分) We are very (骄傲) that a student from our school has won the first prize .七、第四节达成句子(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)依据所给汉语句子,把英语句子增补完好(每空填一个单词).26 .( 1 分)应当同意青少年做出自己的决定.Teenagers should be allowed to their own.27 .( 1 分)坚持你的梦想,未来有一天,它可能会实现.on to your dream;one day it may come.28 .( 1 分)我们历史老师中等身高.他对我们很严格.Our history teacher is of medium.He is very with us.29 .( 1 分)成功的重点在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃.The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never.30 .( 1 分)在抛弃废物行进行分类是必需的.It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it .第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分10 分)第一节阅读表达(共 1 小题;每题 10 分,满分10 分)阅读下边的短文,达成短文后的问题.31 .( 10 分)Some bad habits are making you grow old fast .Cut down the following habits todayfor a more beautiful , healthier tomorrow .◆Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable ;it also makes you become older fast .Take your mental (精神的)health as seriously as your physical health . If you've been fighting with yoursadness for more than two weeks , be sure to find professional help . Paying no attention to yoursadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health andmake you older .◆Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends ,can you keep away fromthe harmful effects of smoking ? The answer is"" . Smoking can break down your skin'selasticity (弹性).Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray .Changing yoursmoking habit is changing your life .◆Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to ﹣ do list in our "go ,go ,go" daily life .But if you're always runningfrom one thing to the next , and caught in too much business , you are turning older fast ,because your too long to ﹣ do list makes you tired and under lots of stress . Stress can cause heart disease high , blood pressure and other physical diseases . It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse .( 1 )请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语.( 2 )If you can't get out of your sadness , what should you do ?( 3 )What are the harmful effects of smoking ?( 4 )List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress .( 5 )What's the author's purpose in writing the passage ?第二节写作(满分20 分)32 .( 20 分)假定你是某英语报社的编写Rina ,收到Li Wei 同学的来信,诉说了由于肥胖常受到同学嘲笑的烦恼,并向你追求建议.请你依据以下提示给Li Wei回信.要求: 1 .须包含全部重点提示并适合增补,语句通畅,意思连接;2 .词数: 100 词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个入真切姓名和校名.参照词汇: laugh at;care about;high ﹣ fat food ; the more , the healthierDear Li Wei ,I've received your letter and I can understand you . ____________________________________ .YoursRina2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参照答案与试题分析第一部分听力(满分 5 分)Ⅰ . (共 1 小题;每题 5 分,满分 5 分)听句子选图片.听下边 5 个句子,每个句子读两遍.1 .【解答】略Ⅱ .(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听句子选答语.听下边 5 个句子,从 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出适合的答语.每个句子读两遍.2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】略6 .【解答】略Ⅲ .(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下边 5 段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.每段对话读两遍.7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10 .【解答】略11 .【解答】略Ⅳ .(共 3 小题;满分 15.0 分)听下边三段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.12 .【解答】略13 .【解答】略14 .【解答】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共 3 小题,满分 22.5 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项.15 .【解答】 1 . B 词义推断题.线索句为: oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailandstill stay green when they are fully grown .意为 "如越南和泰国等更暖和的地方,那边的橙子在它们完好成熟的时候仍旧是绿色的." ,联合句意可知,这里的 they 代指的是前方的 oranges ,应选: B .2 . D细节理解题.线索句为:John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole,but rathermade into hard apple cider(苹果酒).意为"约翰不期望他的苹果都能吃,而是想把它们做成苹果酒" ,联合句意可知,约翰期望他的苹果做成苹果酒,应选: D .3 . C 细节理解题.线索句为:cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their backpaws only have four toes .意为 " 猫的前爪各有五个脚趾,可是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾" ,由此可见,一只猫一共有十八个脚趾,应选:C.4 . A 细节理解题.线索句为:We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he wassupposed to be more human ,意为 " 我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢,由于他应当要更像人类" ,联合句意可知,让米老鼠带上手套,是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢,既而显得更像人类,应选: A .5 .D 细节理解题. A 选项中提到,第一批橙子不是橙色的,在文中也有说起,即the first orangesfrom Southeast Asia were actually green (第一批来自东南亚的橙子其实是绿色的.),故清除 A ;B 选项中说起,约翰的苹果不够甜,在文中有所说起,即the apples on those trees were much morebitter(苦的)than the ones you'd find in the supermarket(那些树上的苹果比商场的更苦),故清除 B ;C 选项中说起,沃尔特.迪士尼给他的角色戴手套,是为了吸引人们的兴趣,这一点在文中有所说起,即 Besides being easier to interest , there's another reason why Disney did so (除了更简单令人感兴趣以外,还有另一个目的),故清除 C ;而 D 选项中说起,猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少,这一点不切合文意,文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws (脚爪), but their back paws only have four toes.(猫的前爪各有五个脚趾,可是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾),应选: D.16 .【解答】( 1 )C 细节理解题.线索句为: In 1987 ,a small company named Huawei was startedin Shenzhen .After more than 30 years of development ,It has also become the world's largest supplier (供给商) of 5G .意为 "1987 年,深圳的一个叫做华为的小企业起步了,在30 多年的发展以后,它未然成为了世界最大的5G 供给商. " ,因而可知,华为当前是世界上最大的5G 供给商,故选: C.( 2 ) D 细节理解题.线索句为: American officials said Huawei gave informationthat it collected to the Chinese govemment .意为 "美国高官表示,华为为中国政府收集信息" ,可见,美国政府给华为公布禁令,是由于他们以为华为会为中国政府收集信息,应选: D .(3)C 细节理解题.线索句为:Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems ,意为 " 华为有足够的能力解决这些问题.",联合句意可知,华为能够解决他们所面对的问题,应选: C .(4)A 细节理解题.线索句为: The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you imagine .意为 "这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫",因而可知,这段奋斗的经历必定是艰辛的、漫长的,应选: A .(5)B 段落掌握题.线索句为:Facing the ban of the U .S.,Huawei is growing .It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future .意为 " 面对美国的禁令,华为仍在进步,它或许会击败三星成为世界最大的手体制造商."联合句意可知,华为面对窘境,仍旧保持进步,可见其是一个充满希望的企业,应选: B .17 .【解答】( 1 )B细节理解题.依据第二段When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America forfurther study.钱学森24岁去美国进修.可知钱学森24 岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习.应选 B .( 2 )C 细节理解题.依据第三段In June 1964 , China suceessfully created its first mediumrocket .1964 年 6 月,中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭.可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964 年.故选 C.( 3 ) D 推理判断题.依据第三段In 1956 , Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization , 1956 年钱学森建议建立一个特其余机构,.In June 1964 , China suceessfully created its first medium rocket .1964 年 6 月,中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭.Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man ﹣ made satellite (卫星).在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用.On April 24 , 1970 , "Dongfanghong ﹣ I" was successfully sent into the air.1970年4月24日,"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空.从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献.应选 D .,( 4 )A 细节理解题.依据第五段, " ,especially his deep love for the motherland .Without that thecouldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badlydevelopment .Without that ,he would not have made the great contribution (贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard . "特别是他对祖国深深的爱,没有爱,在中国发展很差的时候他不行能帮助发展科技.没有爱,他不行能在中国条件艰辛的时候对50 年月后期及60 年月初期做出巨大的贡献.从Z hu Yilin的语言中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作.应选 A .( 5 )C 推理判断题.依据第五段所讲到的内容,新中国发展积贫积弱,50 年月后期及60 年月初期条件艰辛可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家.应选C.第二节(共 1 小题;每题7.5 分,满分 7.5 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有一项为剩余选项.18 【.解答】1 .E 细节推理题.依据前句If your children are learning to read ,it's wonderful!Whateverthey're reading ,they're probably super ﹣excited readers!But the fact is ,reading is a skill .如果你的孩子正在学习阅读,那就太好了!不论他们在读什么,他们都可能是超级喜悦的读者!但事实是,阅读是一种技术.和后文内容,可知联合选项,应说这里有一些实用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜爱阅读.故选 E.2 . D 细节推理题.依据后句If your children feel like they have got their own special place forreading ,they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books .如果你的孩子感觉他们有自己特别的阅读地点,他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里,欢的新书.可知联合选项,应说这个特其余地方可能会促进你的孩子开始喜爱阅读.应选放上全部他们最喜D .3 . A 细节推理题.依据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading ,set aside a fewminutes every day to read together , no matter how busy you are .假如你想让你的孩子学会爱念书,不论你有多忙,每日都要留出几分钟时间一同念书.可知联合选项,应说留出时间一同阅读.故选 A.4 .C 细节推理题.依据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your childrenhave the time to choose a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can makethem more willing to read on their own.每日夜晚提早几分钟上床睡觉,这样你的孩子就有时间选摘要读的书.其余,给孩子朗诵能够让他们更愿意自己阅读.可知联合选项,应说一同念书是睡前放松的最正确方式.应选 C.5 . F 细节推理题.依据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library orbookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading .花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最正确方式.可知联合选项,应说让他们在那边玩得高兴,他们可以选择任何让他们喜悦的东西.应选 F .第三部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分10 分)第一节完形填空(共 1 题;每题10 分,满分10 分)阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项.19 .【解答】 1 .D 考察副词.句意:在中国,全国上下的人们会在这天踊跃地种树.选项中,silently意为 " 缄默地,无声地 "; wisely 意为 " 聪慧地,理智地 "; completely 意为 "完好地,完全地 " ; actively 意为 " 活跃地,踊跃地 ",联合生活实质,我们知道,植树节那一天,大家踊跃植树,应选: D .2 .C 考察名词.句意:植树的想法在 1911 年初次被孙中山提出,他是中国历史上伟大的前驱.选项中, artist 意为 " 艺术家 "; engineer 意为 "工程师 "; pioneer 意为 " 前驱,先行者 ";musician 意为 "音乐家 ";联合我们的知识,我们知道,孙中山是革命的先行者,应选:C.3 .A 考察名词.句意:他说,我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵抗洪水和干旱.选项中, protection意为 " 保护,捍卫 "; position意为"地点";preparation意为"准备";direction意为"方向",种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的扰乱的,应选: A .4 .C考察动词.句意:而后在1979年,植树节被改为 3 月 12 日.选项中,taken是take的过去分词,意为"带走 "; decided是decide的过去分词,意为"决定、决断 "; changed是change的过去分词,意为 "改变 ",given 是 give 的过去分词,意为 " 给 ",联合题干含义,植树节的日期,在 1979 年由4月5日改为了 3 月 12 日,应选: C.5 .B 考察动词.句意:在 1979 年,植树节被改为3月12 日,为了铭刻孙中山辞世的日子.选项中, value 意为 " 保重 "; remember 意为 "记着,铭刻 "; express 意为 "表达 "; admire 意为 " 敬重,敬佩 " ,联合句意可知,植树节改为 3 月 12 日的目的,是为了铭刻孙中山辞世的日子,应选: B .6 .C 考察名词.句意:可是你听闻过中国的绿墙吗?那是一个最大的植树工程.选项中, research意为 " 研究,检查 "; survey 意为 " 检查 " ; project 意为 " 工程,项目 " ;success 意为 "成功 ",联合选项,可知 project 最切合建议,绿墙是一个最大的植树工程,应选:C.7 .A 考察动词.句意:中国北方的近邻荒漠每年都在增加.选项中, growing 意为 " 增加、成长" ;appearing 意为 "出现 ";losing 意为 "丢掉,丢失 " ;happening 意为 "发生 ",联合选项和生活实质,我们知道土地荒漠化向来是一个比较严重的问题,应选: A .8 .D考察动词.句意:所以在1978年,一项植树工程开始了,目的是为了阻挡沙漠的持续扩散.选项中, keep 意为 "保持 ";have 意为 " 拥有 ";help意为"帮助";stop意为"停止,阻挡",毫无疑问,戈壁的扩散,我们必定是要阻挡的,应选: D .9 . A 考察形容词.句意:几乎每一个人3 月12 日都会参加植树节,很多人相同会在一个特别的在日子植树,我的父亲母亲亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树.选项中,different 意为 " 不一样的 " ;意special 为 " 特别的 " ; basic 意为 " 基础的 " ; simple 意为 "简单的 ",联合句意可知,作者的父亲母亲在他入学时种了一棵树,可见种树变为了一个纪念的方式,所以好多人不单在植树节种树,也会在特别的日子种树,故选: A.10 .A 考察代词.句意:并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵.选项中, one 意为 "一个 ";that意为 " 那个 " ; it 意为 " 它 "; this 意为 "这个 ",选项中这些词均可作为代词,而one 取代的是前方所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个,而that 、this 、it 代指的是上文提到的事物,而作者的堂兄和作者的父亲母亲种的树必定不是同一棵,故要用one 来泛指,应选: A .第二节语法填空(共 1 小题;每题10 分,满分10 分)阅读下边短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.20 .【解答】1 .the 考察定冠词.句意为:当一篇文章很短的时候,你能够拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点.联合句意可知,此空应填入定冠词the ,即the text ,用来特指前方提到的text ,故答案为:the .2 . who 考察关系代词.句意为:对于那些英语初学者来说,这是更实用的.本题考察定语从句。
2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解(30分)Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空(15分)Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案:building解析:本题考查名词的用法。
烟台市中考英语试卷及答案为即将到来的中考考试,同学们要认真复习中考英语展现自己的最好水平,做好这份中考英语试卷吧。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试卷及答案,希望对你有帮助!烟台市中考英语试卷一、听力略二、基础知识运用21、______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.A. as meB. with herC. with mineD. as hers23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.A. keep, be lentB. borrow, lendC. lend, be borrowedD. have, borrow24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.A. called upB. turned upC. opened upD. made up25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.A. A numb er of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’mafraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.A. if notB. ifC. unlessD. because30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just ove r.”Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed39. A. at B. by C. on D. in40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be43. A. little B. some C. any D. no44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He alsoinvented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A. About every fourteen daysB. About every seven daysC. About once a weekD. About twice a week47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”A.Gave somebody a jobB. Set fire to somebodyC. Let somebody downD. Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as______.A. something badB. a gift from godC. a kind of abilityD. adisadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB. Edison got his education mostly by self-teachingC. Edison had his first job in 1869D. Edison’s inventions grea tly improved the quality of people’s life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The function of the electric lightB. Edison and his experimentsC. The importance o f inventionsD. The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason.Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.A. the busy streetB. the shape of its roofC. the car-free areaD. the flying carpet52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.A. elephant trunksB. warm weatherC. the highway to YangshuoD. the green hills and limestone caves53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.A. even worseB. exactly the sameC. much betterD. less popular54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?A. In August, ParisB. In February, EuropeC. In March, AdelaideD. In August, Zurich55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could goto_____A. AdelaideB. Lijiang River National ParkC. Zurich and ParisD. the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, a ccording to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(标语) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteenpercent less food after that!The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________ The growing population.57.___________________________________Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding of the last sentence.60.__________________________________DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rain y or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The twolittle girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整,使句子意思连贯。
2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A1.If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A. 719 873 466.B. 719 533 857.C. 719 767 472.D. 719 543 676. 2.How many people are living in Blue House now?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.When should one work in the City Museum shop?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Thursdays.D. On Sundays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.Over the past three years,the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4.What do Li Wei’s words mean?A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.5.Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?A. Their first video received 416 “likes”.B. They had only 416 fans at first.C. They started their videos on April 16.D. Most of them live in Room 416.6.What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D. They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.7.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2given out by its business activities by 50 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.8.What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?A. To create 200 watts of electricity.B. To provide power for their shows.C. To cut their business activities by 50%.D. To make their performances wonderful.9.What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?A. The floor.B. The band.C. The stage.D. The bicycle. 10.How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A. By helping them to buy bicycles.B. By living in the same community.C. By traveling around the world with them.D. By having electricity-creating competitions.11.Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④DFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”12.What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A. Surprising.B. Disappointing.C. Awful.D. Regretful. 13.What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A. To find some younger soil on the moon.B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.14.What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow plants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon. 15.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D. Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共3小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Physical look or E(1)Why has William read more books in recent years?________A To get a degree.B To enter college.C To learn English.D To be a book addict..(2)Lerara had to choose e﹣books because________.A e﹣books were more interestingB physical books were difficult to carryC she would work on e﹣books in SpainD she had no more physical books to read.(3)Who will choose to read e﹣books in order to protect the environment?________A William.B Lerara.C Amelia.D Gianggi..(4)What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?________A Her traveling experiences.B Her Amazon Kindle.C The advantages ofbooks. D Her dislike of e﹣readers..(5)What can we learn from the four opinions?________A It is quite difficult to buy e﹣books.B Physical books cost less than e﹣books. C More people will choose to read e﹣books. D Physical books are more colorful than e﹣books..2. You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus(冠状病毒). But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel.Experts suggest cleaning all " high touch"surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning.Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.◆ Do not spray (喷) cleaners directly on the phone.◆ Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids (液体).◆ Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.◆ Do not clean the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.◆ Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.◆ Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent of alcohol (酒精) instead of the common ones.◆ Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone "gently".Cleaning the phone is one of the ________ that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.(1)We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.A people needn't wash their hands as requiredB all mobile phones are made of stainless steelC viruses can live on mobile phones much longerD people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones.(2)Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?________A Hard materials.B Tools using forced air.C Paper cloths withcleaners. D Common cleaning cloths..(3)Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?________A Turning off the phone.B Using 70 percent of alcohol.C Using softcloths. D Cleaning the phone gently..(4)What does the underlined word"measures" mean?________A Tools.B Materials.C Ways.D Marks..(5)What can be the best title for the article?________A Cleaning mobile phones: do's &. don'tsB The mobile phone, the most dangerous thingC The correct ways to protect mobile phonesD The best way to fight against the coronavirus.3. One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots ofplastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plasticpieces, especially the tiny ones.With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition, which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5, 000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance, Anna Du'g ROV caught a lot of attention. It had cameras with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert: said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12 year﹣old girl.It's very clever.In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her, At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills, When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things.I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I' m just caring about plastic problems because there's still a long way to go."(1)What did Ana Du find in her survey?________A No robots could work under water at that time.B 150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.C There would be more and more plastic pieces in thesea. D Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach..(2)Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?________A To cut plastic wastes into pieces.B To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.C To help her move through deep water.D To win the Broadcom Masters competition..(3)What can we learn from Dana Yoerge's words?________A ROV is made for young girls.B Some young girls are clever.C She thinks highly of the ROV.D The competition is well organized..(4)Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?________A To keep the sea clean.B To learn engineering skills.C To realize her parents' future plan.D To invent things to solve problems..(5)Which is the correct order of the following events?________a. Anna Du invented her ROV.b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.C c﹣﹣a﹣﹣d﹣b A c﹣﹣b﹣﹣a﹣d B b﹣﹣c﹣﹣d﹣ aD b﹣﹣a﹣﹣c﹣﹣d.第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市2020年中考英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共10页,共120分;考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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一、听力测试(共30分,每小题1.5分)(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. A. It’s Thursday B. It’s June 14th C. It’s rainy7. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Sorry, Ms. Clark8. A. Well, maybe three pieces B. A cup, please C. Yogurt is my favorite9. A. The Yangtze River B. The Yellow River C. The Amazon10. A. The subway leaves at 9:00 B. You’d better take the subwayC. It’s far away from the airport(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答11和12小题。
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分:90 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计10分)1.(10分)Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be reporters when they grow up. They think that being a reporter is(1)________. It is said that a reporter is the most popular(2)________ among young people.Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles and stories, they(3)________ people, ask questions and do research. Reporters must tellthe(4)________ when they write articles. Good reporters(5)________ tell lies. They refuse to write some fake(假的)news.Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air. They need to be good at speaking and(6)________.Reporters must be curious(好奇的). They have to(7)________ the answers to questions. They ask many people the same(8)________ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience. What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something? Reporters must pay attention(9)________ some major events. The events may(10)________ at night or on weekends. so reporters have to be ready at any time.(1)A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingD.difficult(2)A.jobB.planC.tripD.record(3)A.encourageB.interviewC.answerD.help(4)A.dateB.truthC.mistakeD.decision(5)A.alwaysuallyC.oftenD.never(6)municatingB.dancingC.performingD.singing(7)A.look outB.work outC.find outD.take out(8)A.problemsB.questionsC.marksD.choices(9)A.forB.aboutC.onD.to(10)A.happenB.stopC.learnD.develop二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 10 分,共计40分)2.A new study warns that about 30% of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.A personal American organization called Population Action International(PAI)did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack(缺少)enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yetthe amount(数量)of water on the earth stays the same.The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突).Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan. And Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several ways to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose, another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The report also says a long-term way to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.(1)The PAI study shows that ______ countries will lack water by the year 2025.A.at least 46B.at most 46C.18D.28(2)Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?A.It may bring about a lot of health problems.B.It may cause more international conflict.C.It may lead to the improvement of new industries.D.It may influence the development of economies.(3)Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?A.①②→③④→⑤⑥B.①②③→④→⑤→⑥C.①②③④→⑤→⑥D.①②③→④→⑤⑥(4)After reading the passage, many people will probably ______.A.begin to fight for waterB.try to find ways to save waterC.increase the amount of waterD.move house to the Middle East3.It's reported that many people believe the five-second rule, which says that food dropped on the floor for five seconds or less is safe to eat.Donald Schaffner, a professor of food science, thinks sometimes bacteria(细菌)can be absorbed(吸收)in less than a second. For example, sticky(黏的), wet food will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. "The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria," Schaffner says.Anthony Hilton, a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences, says, "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat. But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."What if you drop food on the kitchen counter? Dr. Steven Dowshen says people should think twice beforefollowing the five-second rule. "Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt, throw it out.(1)According to Paragraph 2, ________ will take in bacteria the quickest.A.a biscuitB.sticky candyC.noodlesD.a piece of chicken(2)In the last paragraph, whether or not people should eat dropped food on the floor depends on ________.A.the type of floorB.the kind of bacteriaC.where the food is boughtD.when the food is dropped on the floor(3)What's the best title for this text?A.Don't let food go to wasteB.Don't eat food dropped on the floorC.Should we follow the five-second ruleD.Should food be dropped on the floorA.The man was excited when he spoke to the first passer.B.The task didn't help the man become brave.C.The man came back to the teacher less than one month later.D.The man wasn't afraid of speaking to others after he finished the task.(4)What can we learn from the story?A.If we are not brave, we should speak to the passers in the street.B.A teacher can help you to become brave.C.Being brave is not so important for us when talking to others.D.If we are afraid to do something, we should try our best to do it.5.I first began experiencing worries and depression(沮丧)at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life.In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didn't feel any better.But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog—a corgi(柯基犬).When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn't realize how much he would change my life. It didn't happen right away, however.Once the "puppy excitement" went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn't want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That's when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me, licking(舔)my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, "There's no time to be sad, the world is amazing!" And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. l put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning.It's been more than a year since that day, and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. I've not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, I've finally learned how to manage these feelings.(1)According to the first two paragraphs, the writer ______.A. liked to fight with others for yearsB. began to feel worried and depressed in collegeC. felt less worried after taking medicineD. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed(2)How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression?A. A doctor recommended it to her.B. She read it in an article by chance.C. She heard it from some other patients.D. She found it out by herself.(3)How does the writer feel in the last paragraph?A. Hopeful.B. Worried.C. Uncertain.D. Sad.三、书面表达(本题共计 1 小题,共计20分)6. (20分)每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命。
2017年山东省烟台市中考英语试题一、听力测试(20分)(一)听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。
录音内容读—遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C(二)听录音,选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
6. week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week.7. A. Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations!8, A. I t’s Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It’s under the desk.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No, I haven’t.10. A. A cup of coffee, please. B. A bowl of noodles, please. C. Two slices of bread, please(三)对话理解你将听到两段对话,在每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答11和l2小题。
11. What sport does Frank like betterA. Baseball.B. Badminton.C. Soccer.12. What club will Gina joinA, The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.听下面一段对话,回答13至15小题。
13. Where is the science museumA. At the end of New Star Road.B. Next to the post office.C. Near the bus station.14. How far is it to the science museumA. About five kilometers.B. About nine kilometers.C. About three kilometers.15. How will the girl go to the science museumA. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.(四)听短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。
短文读两遍。
二、基础知识运用从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(10分)21. Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into; toB. with; toC. on; inD. with; by22. —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane—___________, but I have to do the chores first.A. I’d like t oB. Of course not don’t mind D. It’s nothing23. —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—T hat’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stress C, safety D. risk24. —_____________________—She is of medium height with blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita25. You set out alone, or you get lost in the jungle.A. nee dn’t; mayB. mustn’t; mightC. can’t; needD. mustn’t; must26. —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool! When and where you itA. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to28. —The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse the government takes actions to protect it.A. untilB. whenC. ifD. unless29. —It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.,—Yes. __________________.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a way there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart30. Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save everydrop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose三、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(15分)It was the last evening of the old year. In the coldanddarkness there went 31 the street a poor little girl,with barefeet.She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 32 in her brokenapron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girlwalked on and on. 33 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 34 to gohome, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 35 her, and her homewas almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 36 the flame(火焰). She wanted towarm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 37 beforea largeiron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 38 , andthe stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 39 delicious food. The roastgoosestood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and cameto the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 40 wall was beside her.She struck 41 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, brightand happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandm a !” 42 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me43 the match g oes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she wouldlike 44her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl inher arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, norhunger, nor 45 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.31. A. away B. along C. off D. out32. A. many B. much C. most D. more33. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How34. A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready35. A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise36. A. in B. across C. below D. over37. A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat38. A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down 39, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to40. A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft41. A. another one B. other C. another D. the other42. A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried43. A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that44. A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep45. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger四、阅读理解(30分)A“Where is th e university” This is aquestion that many visitors toCambridge ask. But noone can give them an exact answer, for thereis no wall to be found around theuniversity. Theuniversity is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of theuniversity all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of thethirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam.A bridge wasbuilt over the river as early as 875, So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Manyyoungstudents in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all overthe world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.46. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except____________.A. librariesB. wallsC. officesD. museums47. According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of____ colleges.A. 31B. 15C. 875D. 80048. The town got its name from______________.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over theriver CamC. the members of the universityD. the person who designed thebridge49. Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridgea. The railway was opened.b. Cambridge became a city.c. More and more land was for college buildings.d. The first students and teachers arrived at the town.A. a→c→b→dB. d→a→c→bC. b→c→a→dD. d→c→a→b50. From the passage, we know that_____________.A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1953C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge UniversityD. the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 yearsBSpiders, bats,black cats andmore…. Let’ssee what Halloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort yourbooks in differentclasses.★Share book lists with your friends. Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping listPlease click to download the appLost Dog!Please Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lectureonChinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune请根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。