卓顶精文最新2019年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题汇总.doc

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广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试法语翻译基础考试样题I.Mots et expressions 词汇和短语翻译（60 points, 60 minutes）1.国家主权和领土2.养老保障制度3.大海捞针4.晴天霹雳5.标本兼治6.共享文化资源7.省级文物保护单位8.一国两制9.国际竞争力10.连锁反应11.无法无天12.桂林山水甲天下13.和谐社会14.亚运会15.形象工程16.JO17.ONU18.l’Assemblée nationale19.être sous la coupe de quelqu’un20.les défilés de haute couture21.l’énergie à bas carbone22.le développement durable23.une famille monoparentale24.une plaque tournante du transport aérien25.l’effet de serre26.mettre du beurre dans ses épinards27.les avantages fiscaux28.faire des économies de bouts de chandelle29.l’allocati on logement30.le drapeau tricoloreII. Version 法译汉（45 points, 60 minutes）Lutter contre le sexisme qui existe dans l’éducation Longtemps occultées ou considérées comme mineures au regard des inégalités sociales, les inégalités sexuelles ne sont l’objet d’études en France que depuis une vingtaine d’années.Les travaux de certains sociologues ont pu attester que les filles ont une meilleure réussite scolaire à tous les niveaux du système d’enseignement. Malgré cela, elles en tirent moins profit que les garçons. Certes, elles redoublent moins et obtiennent de meilleurs résultats dès le primaire ; elles réussissent mieux que les garçons au brevet des collèges et au baccalauréat. Mais, dès le lycée, àréussite égale, les filles s’orientent moins que les garçons vers les filières sélectives et valorisées sur le marché du travail. Elles sont, en effet, sous-représentées dans les filières scientifique et industrielle, et surreprésentées dans les filières littéraire et tertiaire, moins porteuses en termes d’emploi. Cette autosélection des filles résulte, en grande partie, de la persistance dans la société de stéréotypes en matière de rôles sexuels, qui pèsent au moment des choix d’orientation.Ainsi, une Convention pour la promotion de l’égalité des chances entre le s filles et les garçons dans l’éducation nationale, mise en place par le gouvernement, a lancé des campagnes d’information sur la mixité des métiers et des filières scientifique, technologique et professionnelle en direction des familles et des jeunes. Il s’avère, en effet, que l’attitude des enseignants ne contrebalance pas l’influence familiale limitative sur les trajectoires scolaires des filles.Face à une mixité désavantageuse pour les filles, certains ont récemment proposéde mettre fin àce système. D’autres envisagent la séparation temporaire des sexes pour certaines matières. Mais renoncer au mélange des garçons et des filles à l’école serait une erreur, car il permet de faire l’apprentissage de l’égalité entre les sexes et d’une société mixte.III. Thème汉译法（45 points, 60 minutes）屈原屈原是中国第一个大诗人，战国时期的楚国人。

2018考研：广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题回顾翻译硕士学位获得者通常具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。

近些年翻译硕士考研报考依旧火爆，竞争激烈度很高。

为了给考生们指点迷津，凯程在此与考生们共享广外贸往年翻译硕士考研真题盘点。

MTI初试考试流程：星期六上午8:30-11:30考研政治星期六下午2:00-5:00翻译硕士英语星期天上午8:30-11:30英语翻译基础星期天下午2:00-5:00汉语写作与百科知识一、101考研政治政治网上的经验资料很多，大家可以去参考，我就推荐考前冲刺卷用肖秀荣4套卷，今年押对了几个选择题和大题，而且选择题网上有详解，任4我也买了，有一些错题，而且选择题答案没有详解，为节约大家经费，可以不用买任4。

2015的政治比往年更加灵活，选择题覆盖面广，中国近代史考的内容很细，大家可以去看真题。

二、211翻译硕士英语1、选择题：好像没几个语法题，考的都很简单，有个either or和neither nor的区别。

其他题目就记得几个词组了：gear up to, set off to, carve up。

有几个选择题都是跟埃博拉疫情相关的。

2、阅读：前面两篇忘了，不过不是很难。

第三篇：很多外来移民涌入英国，有的人认为好，可以带来年轻的劳动力，没怎么减少英国人的福利，其他人认为不好，使得就业竞争激烈，当地人的福利下降等。

两个问答题分别针对这两个方面的。

第四篇：西班牙的什么地方想要独立出来成为一个国家，民众对此意见不一，有的人投票支持独立，其他人不支持独立。

3、作文：关于高等教育改革，有的人认为现在的教育体系已经实行了改革，有的人认为需要进行彻底的改革，阐述你的观点。

三、357英语翻译基础1、词组翻译：十八届四中全会，民族凝聚力，廉租房，洲际弹道导弹，综合国力，零和博弈，货物吞吐量，农田水利化，一站式服务，剩余劳动力，暂住证，镇馆之宝。

笔试1.写出汉语拼音方案中的声母与韵母，并标上国际音标。

分析汉语拼音中哪些音位对立是英语里没有的，英语里哪些音位对立是汉语拼音中没有的。

2.用“能”与“会”填空（一共给出了10个例句），并分析两者的异同。

3.结合语言理论和教学理论评价替换练习。

——这是什么？——这是【书】。

——这是什么书？——这是【英语书】。

（类似这样的）4.甲乙丙三名普通话均为二甲的人挑选一个派去智利的孔子学院教汉语，甲为高校英语教师，有三年的教龄；乙为中文专业毕业的学生；丙为西班牙语专业毕业的学生。

你选谁？你的理由是什么？5.翻译《无知弑齐侯》6.汉语文化课给留学生介绍几位著名的书法家，写篇不少于300字的短文。

补充面试：普通话&专业知识：1.朗读一篇短文（一段社论性质的材料，没有读完就让停了）2.老师提问（就你的专业以及其他一些情况考察语音，词汇，语法，文化等方面的内容。

基本上老师想到什么就问什么了，考的完全是平时积累的东西）印尼/埃及的首都是哪里；五大洲每个大洲任意说出两个国家的名字；河南/云南的简称是什么；为什么只有星期天没有星期七；“教”的两种读音以及用法；老师发一些外国人学习中文常会出现的错音，让你指出错处。

如：韵母的舌面后音发成了舌面前音，团音发成了尖音等；“寿比南山”的语法结构分析，怎么断句，并解释理由；分析自己学习这个专业的优势；英语口语：1.朗读一段英语材料（关于教师的角色问题）2.简要地翻译一下材料；3.考察对材料的理解，针对朗读材料提出一些问题。

如：In your opinion, what are the most important qualities a good teacher requires?4.关于专业方面的提问。

如：why do you choose this major?补充：老师们很和蔼很有趣，提的一些问题虽说会让你有些摸不着头脑，甚至压根儿都没听说过，不过应当把这看做是一段有趣的经历，尽管会为自己的无知感到惭愧，但是实在用不着紧张和绝望而影响发挥。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试试卷考试专业：外国语言学及应用语言学专业方向：考试科目：综合考试科目代码： 9221.本试卷共 8 页(含本页)；其中包括语言学、英汉互译和作文试题。

2.本试卷分大题，小题。

3.答案必须写在答卷上，答案写在本试卷上无效。

书写必须工整、清晰，答案不得超过划线部分，超过部分将不予批改。

4.考生必须把准考证号码和姓名填写在答卷左边密封装订线内，不得在试卷的其他任何地方书写姓名。

5.考试时间为_3_小时，满分100分。

6.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

---------------------------------------------------------精品文档-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

Part I: LinguisticsI. Multiple Choice:Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part, choose one answer for each statement that best completes the statement. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10%, 1 point for each)II. Explain the following linguistic terms by examples. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15%, 3 points for each term)III. Answer the following questions adequately. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(25%)Part II: Bilingual TranslationI: Render the following underlined parts into English. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)II: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (15%)---------------------------------------------------------精品文档-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Part III: Composition writingWrite an essay of about 400 words on the following topic. You are expected to present a clear position and reasons in support of it. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)---------------------------------------------------------精品文档---------------------------------------------------------------------。

广外mti考研真题广外MTI考研真题近年来，随着全球化的不断深入，翻译行业的重要性日益凸显。

广外MTI （Master of Translation and Interpreting）考研成为了许多热衷于翻译事业的学子们的首选。

在备考过程中，了解和熟悉广外MTI考研真题是非常重要的一环。

广外MTI考研真题的背景广外MTI考研真题是指广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士专业考试的历年真题。

这些真题包含了翻译理论、翻译实践、语言学、文学、文化等多个方面的内容，旨在考查考生的综合素质和翻译能力。

广外MTI考研真题的重要性了解和熟悉广外MTI考研真题对于备考者来说至关重要。

首先，通过分析历年真题，考生可以了解考试的出题方式和考点分布，从而有针对性地进行备考。

其次，广外MTI考研真题可以帮助考生熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧，提高应试能力。

最后，广外MTI考研真题可以帮助考生检验自己的学习成果，发现自身的不足之处，进一步提高自己的翻译能力。

如何利用广外MTI考研真题进行备考？首先，备考者可以将广外MTI考研真题按照不同的科目进行分类整理。

例如，将翻译理论和翻译实践的真题分开，以便更好地进行针对性的复习。

其次，备考者可以通过分析历年真题，总结出一些常见的考点和题型。

例如，有些题目可能会要求考生翻译一篇文章，有些题目可能会要求考生回答一些与翻译相关的问题。

通过总结这些常见的考点和题型，备考者可以有针对性地进行复习和练习。

最后，备考者可以利用广外MTI考研真题进行模拟考试。

通过模拟考试，备考者可以熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧，提高应试能力。

广外MTI考研真题的应用价值广外MTI考研真题不仅对于备考者有着重要的意义，对于其他翻译从业者和研究者来说，也具有一定的应用价值。

首先，广外MTI考研真题可以作为翻译教育的参考资料。

通过分析历年真题，可以了解到广外MTI考试对于翻译专业学生的要求和考察重点，从而为翻译教育的改革和发展提供参考。

2019年考研广外真题回忆版含翻译真题政治选择33个，5个大题。

多选题漏选0分（肖四押中了几个）日语题型：选择，日译汉，汉译日一共75个选择，包括: 平假10个片假10个语法选择题，阅读4篇（每篇2-5个选择。

我给老爷爷开门，赏花，爸爸工作，不要打击小孩子梦想）日译汉3个，一段话。

1古屋南北通透2少子化3读报早晨读什么，下班了读什么，原因是汉译日5个，一句话，课文内容改编。

感受：阅读和日译汉难度大，其他基本n3。

水平考试题型：close，gap-filling，改错，阅读close 30个(各种词性，词汇很简单，像because，as，taking，an，other，should，by，of，with，balance，that，making，variety，played，same等）a variety of 空了variety，played an 。

role空了played，，taking measures空了taking)内容是languages dyinggap-filling 20个一组词中可能词性不同，要变形改错20个(注意要求符号删除是斜线还是横线，注意看给的例子) 内容是evolution阅读4篇x5A篇独立生活B篇men and women 的job importanceC篇urban populationD篇id，ego，super-ego个人感觉难度跟六级差不多问题是直球，文中大眼一看就能找到。

时间很充足翻译与写作题型：summary（40分），作文（60分），英译汉（25分），汉译英（25分）summary：内容是conflict相关的，缩写到100词作文：how technology affects your interpersonal relationships，400词左右。

（是改革以前的专八作文题型）英译汉：If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I wouldremember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we began early enough. I often hear grown up people say “I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so”, and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately;but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Life is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon, it smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all thatcome in contact with it. “Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut out from love.”汉译英：粤港澳大湾区建设对国际投资者而言也是难得的新机遇。

2019年广东外语外贸大学日语口译考研真题汇总【翻译硕士日语】一、单词汉字选假名5个：投書輔弼否応栄達意図二、语法选择以下每一行的内容均为同一道选择题目的选项。

语法题中规中矩，考了少许惯用句及动词词义辨析，剩下为近义语法的辨析，基本以N2为主。

所以复习准备时一定要打牢基础。

三、阅读理解阅读理解为两篇篇幅略短的文章，各设5道选择题1、第一篇文章大意为如果日本人一起到绿色就想到自然，然后分析原因，因为日本天蓝水清呀，农村的耕地也会让人觉得身处大自然之中呀等等。

①第一题是问文中一句话作者想表达的是什么意思（寻求读者的意见、向读者提出问题还是引起读者的共鸣）考点应该是のではないか与ではないか的意思辨析。

②第二题是将段落中挖了一句，提供5个选项，要求选出可填入空白位置的2处。

③剩下三题，一题是不符合文章描述的内容，还有一题是选出最符合的标题。

2、第二篇文章是说：书都是知识渊博的人所著，很多人阅读时非常吃力。

虽然读书能带来很多收获，但因并非生活必需，会有很多人选择逃避。

另外读书就像偏食一样，每个人有自己的喜好。

如果自己不喜欢的话，纵使努力读完，也不会得到收获，只会疲劳罢了。

不过读书的偏食是可以很好解决的。

先从自己喜欢的简单的开始，伴随积累之后自然也会改变读书口味，及读难书了。

文中挖空了三处接续词，整体来说，阅读理解文章短小，且无复杂词语。

题目全为选择题，中规中矩。

难度远低于N1。

但是40分分值非常重，建议不要放松复习，毕竟出题人的心猜也无法猜，万一像今年的百科一样…四、作文题目：弱者に送る言葉，不少于800字。

作文我是没有发言权的，在宪老师的多次催促下，我也只写过两篇作文。

而且一塌糊涂。

不过因为前面题目简单且题量不大，写作文的时间还是非常充裕的。

一定要理清思路打好草稿再写。

如果报了初心通用课程或专项课程的童鞋，一定要毫不客气地辛苦老师们呀~【日汉翻译基础】一、词汇日译汉二、词汇汉译日1、养老院2、垄断3、互利合作4、马拉松5、电饭煲6、中药7、圣火传递8、扶贫工作9、投标10、加息11、视频30个单词各种类别，并没有单纯考政经。

考试复习重点资料（最新版）资料见第二页封面学校代码：11910考生准考证号：广东外语外贸大学高级翻译学院攻读硕士学位研究生入学复试笔试试卷（样题）考试专业： 翻 译 学专业方向：考试科目： 翻译理论与实践考生姓名：考生成绩：试卷评阅人：复试考生须知1.本试卷共 4 页(含本页)，本试卷分 3 大题。

2.答案必须写在本试卷上。

书写必须工整、清晰。

请用钢笔答题。

3.考生必须把专业方向和姓名填写在本试卷封面相应的地方。

4.考试时间为二小时。

试卷满分为 100 分。

5.考试结束时本试卷必须交回监考老师处。

*考试时不得使用任何工具书、参考书及任何其他种类的辅助工具和文献资料。

I. ClozeDirections:The following is a passage with numbered gaps. Choose from the list below an appropriate word to fill in each gap, making CHANGES in form where necessary. Each word given in the list can be used only ONCE and not all of them will be used. (30%)require sweep have provided if reactdevelop culture feel even poor principalcontain do wide locally abroad prevalentthat distinct advances longer from owncanned however bring commit to psychologicallyin what muchIt has been said that ‘we are _____1___ we eat’, and from a physiological point of view it is the food we eat that builds our bodies and influences our general health and disposition.One of the saddest features of the modern world is that millions of people round the globe do not have enough to eat and many more do not have the right kinds of food ___2____ for good health. We are constantly faced with the stark contrast between nations in the developed countries who have more food than they need, and the millions in many ____3_____ countries who are hungry and often starving.In order to be healthy, man needs a balanced diet ____4____ protein, fat, carbohydrate（碳水化合物）, vitamins and minerals. The carbohydrate in bread, rice, potatoes and sugary foods provide energy for the body. Too much carbohydrate, however, results ____5____ obesity（肥胖症）which can endanger health. The fats and oils in milk, cream, butter, cheese and fat meat provide the body's main stored food and contain twice as ____6_____ energy as carbohydrates. The protein in cheese, eggs, meat, fish and milk promote growth and repair damage to the body's tissues. The body also needs small amounts of vitamins and minerals. _____7______ a person's diet consists of a variety of foods such as meat, fish, eggs, milk, green vegetables and fruit, the required amounts of vitamins and minerals are taken in.The kinds of foods people become accustomed ____8____ in the early formative years become an integral part of their psychological make-up. If they move to another country and ___9______, they tend to take their eating habits with them and to cling to the style of food to which they accustomed. It is ____10________ reassuring to eat the foods one is used to; the best way to make a foreign visitor _____11______ 'at home' is to offer them the kind of food they would eat in their own country.When discussing food and diet, it is always necessary to treat the world's population as two ___12_____ sections: those who have food in relative abundance and those who suffer shortages of ____13____ the most basic foods. The inhabitants of developed countries benefit from theirwealth and the ___14_____ in food technology. Refrigeration, food preservation and rapid transport systems allow people in Britain, for example, to enjoy foods from all parts of the world. Unable to grow sufficient food for their needs, the British import a ___15_____ variety of foods,from the humble potato to exotic tropical fruits. Food processing has meant that the seasons no___16_____ dictate diet: vegetables such as peas and beans are ____17______ or frozen and are available the whole year round; soft fruits such as strawberries, which are only produced____18_____ for a short season, can be imported from other parts of the world; citrus fruits and bananas, which do not grow at all in temperate Britain, are ____19_____ in from the Mediterranean and the tropics and are continuously available.The developed countries do, ____20______, pay a penalty for having such an abundance of food: obesity and the concomitant diseases such as heart disease are more ____21______. It has beensaid that the French, for example, who consume a particularly rich diet, ____22______suicidewith a knife and fork. But even in the rich countries, an economic recession can alter eating habits. Although some developed countries have become slightly ___23_____, the result has not been damaging and may even prove to be a good thing in ____24_____ the people in these countrieswill eat a little less. The effects of economic recession on many developing countries, however,have been disastrous, with famine and death _____25______ through vast area of Africa. Although drought is a ___26_____ cause of this famine, the economic pressure to produce cash crops, such as cotton, for export has reduced the ability of these countries to produce food cropsfor their ___27______ people. Already saddled with huge foreign debts, many developing countries cannot buy the food they need from ___28_____. Fortunately, the developed countrieshave ___29_____ to the famine crisis and are providing food aid from their embarrassingly highfood surpluses. Meanwhile, over large parts of the globe, hungry people are wondering not what toeat, but ____30____ they will eat.序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 选项序号7 8 9 10 11 12 选项序号13 14 15 16 17 18 选项序号19 20 21 22 23 24 选项序号25 26 27 28 29 30 选项II. Translation from English to Chinese (30%)He was a man of fifty, and some, seeing that he had gone both bald and grey, thought he looked older. But the first physical impression was deceptive. He was tall and thick about the body, with something of a paunch, but he was also small-boned, active, light on his feet. In the same way, his head was massive, his forehead high and broad between the fringes of fair hair; but no one’s face changed its expression quicker, and his smile was brilliant. Behind the thick lenses, his eyes were small and intensely bright, the eyes of a young and lively man. At a first glance, people might think he looked like a senator, it did not take them long to discover how mercurial he was. His temper was as quick as his smile; in everything he did his nerves seemed on the surface. In fact, people forgot all about the senator and began to complain that sympathy and emotion flowed too easily. Many of them disliked his love of display. Yet they were affected by the depth of his feeling. Nearly everyone recognized that, though it took some insight to perceive that he was not only a man of deep feeling, but also one of passionate pride.III. Translation from Chinese to English (40%)古往今来人类的一切智慧结晶，数百年来一直使人津津乐道的故事，我们都可以轻而易举地在书本中得到，而且也无需很多的花费。

广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册专业：翻译硕士考试科目：汉语写作与百科知识考生须知1．本试卷共 5 页。

2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。

4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分150 分。

第一部分百科知识（50分）请用汉语简要解释以下段落中划线部分的名词（共20题，每题2.5分。

）第一段据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的（1）法兰克福书展中，（2）Google表示有意透过Goolge Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。

书展中的另一热话，即Google 的另一计划──Google Editions，希望通过完善的网络连结设定令读者随时随地能以手提电话或电子书进行阅读，以挑战（3）亚马逊刚于上周推出的Kindle电子书。

正当Google的计划如箭在弦，（4）欧盟却提出在Google现存近100万本的典藏中，有近90万本仍受（5）版权法所保护，亦即是说，Google Books及Google Editions两大计划定必与欧盟法律龃龉。

第二段今年以来全世界主要（6）资本市场IPO的规模，中国的融资额是900亿元，全球所有的融资额加起来是3000亿元，中国当之不让的成为世界最大的（7）IPO市场，第二名是香港，第三名是美国，美国IPO的总额是（8）纽约交易所和（9）纳斯达克，因此我们是远远领先于其他成熟的市场。

分析市场和（10）创业板的时候，关键要看是否可以适应社会和经济发展的需求，换句话说，是否有足够的上市资源。

第三段（11）中国传统文化是一种理性的文化，越是科学发达，人们的文化水准提高，认识能力增强的情况下，越是有利于中国传统文化的传播。

在人们没有文化愚昧的情况下，中国传统文化是不易推广与传播的，因为它不具备传播这种文化的软件与硬件。

在中国历史上，无论什么时候，哪一个（12）封建王朝都没有真正彻底的贯彻中国传统文化，所以，中国的传统文化从来都没有像（13）《圣经》文化和（14）《古兰经》文化那样，左右一个国家的政治经济的命运。