高考英语二轮完形填空专题训练13

北京市房山区2021高考英语完形填空基础练习（13）及答案解析完形填空Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension[残疾抚恤金]. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 .I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared(C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly(A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile(B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of(B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before(C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions(D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back(A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited(A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge(D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often(A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly(C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer(C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight(D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through(B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully(A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step(D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried(B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest(C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust【语篇解读】2020年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部份原文节选于读者文摘[Reader’s Digest]澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超太高考范围的辞汇，采取同义词替换的手腕使原文表述通畅。

2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习13人物故事类1.（2014·江苏）完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didn't have the time or the 6 . He had only one good suit. He tried 7 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 8 . During this period Dale was slowly9 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could10 him from achieving his real potential. She 11 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it. This proved to be a 14 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 16 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, 20 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.1. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized2. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction3. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment4. A. between B. during C. over D. through5. A. while B. when C. because D. though6. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes7. A. on B. for C. in D. with8. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing9. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining10. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free11. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted12. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential13. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally14. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning15. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence16. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming17. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact18. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build19. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat20. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with2.（2014·山东）完形填空Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 1 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 2 in medicine. At 18 she married and 3 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 Her husband supported her decision. 5 , Canadian medical schools did not 6 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 8 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private 10 Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 11 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 14 a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 15 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 16 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 17her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 19 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 20 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”1. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing2. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice3. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started4. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist5. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually6. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept7. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law8. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn9. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered10. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab11. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky12. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined13. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak14. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for15. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired16. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete17. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure18. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show19. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed20. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation3.（2014·浙江）完形填空I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new1 and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting.2 hewas a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 3So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 4 for her lisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the8 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher2. A. Or B. And C. But D. So3. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream4. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable5. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for6. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized7. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously8. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence9. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting10. A. also B. even C. always D. still11. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept12. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving13. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly14. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely15. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back16. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled17. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened18. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits19. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable20. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally4.（2013·湖北）完形填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried's 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat's paws (爪子).The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face；his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty3. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat4. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat5. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless6. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew7. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole8. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible9. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew10. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly11. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched12. A. close B. happy C. new D. young13. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise14. A. across B. from C. off D. up15. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still16. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted17. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore18. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied19. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate20. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat4.（2013·湖南）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 1 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”“If you want to 2 , that's all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 3 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 4 back. You didn't wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 5 , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so 6 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 7 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 8 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 9 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who's there?” I heard.“It's Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 10 answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else wa s coming, I begged, “Aw, c'mon, Mom! I'm 11 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 12 about running away?” she asked.“What's for supper?” I answered.1. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired2. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away3. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled4. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase5. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted6. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed7. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly8. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave9. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious10. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard11. A. also B. still C. even D. already12. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision。

高考英语二轮复习备考：完形填空专题训练Task 1At Gateway High School，a private school in African Zimbabwe，Chinese as a language is becoming a popular optional choice among students.14-year-old Matthew is confident that mastering the Chinese language will open 1 doors of opportunities and broaden his career horizons. “What excites me about learning the Chinese language is knowing that one day I will be able to 2 speak Mandarin and I will be able to go to a university in China，” he said. Challenging himself by learning Chinese might be anex-citing 3 ，but he admitted that learning the world's most spoken language by the number of native speakers is not a 4 in the park. “It's difficult but I don't find that challenging because I just persevere in the 5 ，” he said.Valerie，another student，said，“I 6 to learn Chinese because I wanted to learn a different culture.” The 14-year-old girl believes that with China's 7 global footprints，mastering the Chinese language means more advantages in the 8 job market.Patience Rusher，a Chinese teacher at Gateway High School，said there has been an increased uptake of the Chinese language since it was 9 to the school in 2018. She said mastering the Chinese languagehas 10 career opportunities for her，although the learning process hasbeen a challenging journey. The fascination with Chinese culturealso 11 many students to learn the language.“It's not easy. But with12 and keeping on trying and practicing，especially when it comes to character writing，there is no 13 to it except just practicing your characters every day，up until you understand and grasp them and they become a part of you，” she said.Given the increased economic 14 between Zimbabwe and China，the popularity of Chinese among Zimbabwean students will likely continueto 15 .1. A. secret B. exact C. countless D. similar2. A. officially B. fluently C. frankly D. fortunately3. A. imagination B. camp C. adventure D. story4. A. study B. shelter C. flower D. walk5. A. demand B. way C. subject D. seat6. A. failed B. elected C. pretended D. stepped7. A. increased B. adopted C. advertised D. cured8. A. competitive B. busy C. normal D. precise9. A. decided B. signaled C. introduced D. supported10. A. picked up B. brought up C. showed up D. opened up11. A. attracts B. interviews C. proves D. applies12. A. encouragement B. relationship C. admiration D. contribution13. A. balance B. response C. change D. trick14. A. comment B. engagement C. expectation D. event15. A. grow B. fade C. keep D. fallTask 2Most people walk by trash as they pass on the streets and the sidewalks. Some people don't even notice it. Then there's Billy Adams. He notonly 1 it，but he picks it up.Since spring，the 54-year-old man has spent his daily walks into the District 2garbage around the city. “It's just something I do，” he said. “It's becoming part of my3 .”He leaves his home at about 8：30 am，a garbage bag in hand，ready for a 12-mile walk around the city. 4 ，he walks down Massachusetts Avenue，then to the 14th Street，continually squatting （蹲下）to collect the trashhe 5 along the way.Dressed in sportswear and tracking his walk with a sports watch，Adams picks up everything 6 ，from plastic water bottles to food wrappers，beer cans and 7 face masks. He doesn't wear plastic 8 ，but he always washes his hands.Eventually，he turns toward 9 ，usually going from Q Street over to Georgetown，where he drops in at a Starbucks on M Street for anAmericano—and 10 a fresh garbage bag.Starbucks 11 said they call Adams the “garbage guy”. They often have a bag ready for him wh en he visits the store. “The first time he came，I was 12 ，” said Ouches，the manager at the M Street Starbucks. “I thought，‘Why is he asking for trash bags every day？'”13 being puzzled by the request，Ouches would kindly give Adams a（n）14 bag upon each visit. Soon，he realized what the bag was for.For Adams，he hopes his trash pickups 15 others to litter less and pick up more.1. A. ignores B. finds C. checks D. sees2. A. using B. dropping C. destroying D. collecting3. A. routine B. job C. interest D. hobby4. A. Apparently B. Typically C. Definitely D. Inevitably5. A. grasps B. spots C. abandons D. tells6. A. in depth B. in sight C. in charge D. in place7. A. disposable B. recyclable C. affordable D. available8. A. masks B. gloves C. glasses D. goggles9. A. hospital B. college C. home D. school10. A. asks B. buys C. takes D. requests11. A. devotees B. employees C. customers D. visitors12. A. annoyed B. interested C. confused D. attracted13. A. Instead B. Despite C. Except D. Besides14. A. dirty B. used C. fresh D. empty15. A. warn B. force C. command D. motivateTask 3If not for the kindness of a stranger，Jamaican hurdler （跨栏运动员）Hassle Parchment could haven't been a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist.The 31-year-old athlete took the 1 bus on the day of his semi-final race. Lost in enjoying music，he didn't realize it.“By the time I 2 I realized，‘No，this bus is not going the right way. I'm not familiar with these 3 ，” he said.Running out of time，quickly to 4 another bus to the right place was almost impossible. The hurdler explained how he met a game volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his 5 . Because of her，he made it with enough time to 6 —and then competed in the men's 110-meter racethat 7 him gold and his best time of the season.Parchment was determined to share the victory with the person who helped him. Parchment boarded the bus that 8 him to the same area—thistime 9 —and rode back to find the stranger named Tirana Stojkovic.He 10 her，pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were vital for my getting to the final that day，” he told her，11 her the medal for her to see.Parchment also showed his 12 by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and repaying the money she had given him. And the thanksdidn't 13 there：Jamaica's Ministry of Tourism sent her anofficial 14 to visit the island.Stojkovic later posted a picture of herself wearing the shirt on her Integra. “This is a great15 from dear Hansel. Perfect！” she wrote.1. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final2. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead3. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings4. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order5. A. bus B. island C. race D. house6. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up7. A. earned B. sent C. awarded D. offered8. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed9. A. mistakenly B. precisely C. casually D. intentionally10. A. approached B. noticed C. interviewed D. convinced11. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving12. A. gratitude B. ambition C. regret D. concern13. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue14. A. notice B. invitation C. decision D. agenda15. A. comfort B. help C. gift D. blessingTask 4be 14 or how much I tell myself I love getting away，I will always be 15 of where I come from，and I will always call this place home.1. A. Gradually B. Deliberately C. Temporarily D. Obviously2. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. tiring3. A. plans B. actions C. reasons D. motivations4. A. show around B. communicate with C. set about D. register for5. A. recognition B. membership C. reunion D. dream6. A. remembered B. observed C. achieved D. changed7. A. stuck with B. laid C. finished D. put forward8. A. flexibility B. puzzle C. atmosphere D. diversity9. A. experiments B. customs C. sights D. stories10. A. suggestions B. memories C. decisions D. responses11. A. trips B. times C. replies D. notes12. A. rest B. promise C. apply D. thank13. A. fighting B. moving C. keeping D. fleeing14. A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never15. A. nervous B. aware C. proud D. worthy完形填空专题训练答案Task 11～5 CBCDC 6～10 BAACD11～15 AADBATask 21～5 DDABB 6～10 BABCD11～15 BCBCDTask 31～5 BADBC 6～10 DABDA11～15 CACBCTask 41～5 DACBC 6～10 DBDBB 11～15 ADBCC。

2014届高考英语二轮复习强化训练：完形填空（解析版）132013-2014学年江苏省扬州中学高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）教育类Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are by studies with a clear job profile侧面，半面，外形，轮廓and high income, prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often young people with a working class background. This is by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a between the studies chosen by young Danes and their background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’ of education and social class play an important role in their choice,”says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds”is 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional , it is an obvious choice to follow the path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,”says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early”.1．A．monitored B．motivated C．motioned D．multiplied 2．A．while B．although C．when D．if 3．A．pursue B．engage C．involve D．conduct 4．A．calculate B．suspect C．conclude D．achieve 5．A．required B．confirmed C．refused D．completed 6．A．subscribes to B．caters to C．sticks to D．appeals to 7．A．inquired B．proved C．extended D．acquired 8．A．connection B．comparison C．difference D．contradiction 9．A．educational B．political C．social D．professional 10．A．balance B．develop C．identify D．seek11．A．situation B．judgment C．level D．preference 12．A．connected with B．based on C．committed to D．combined with 13．A．resources B．experiences C．finance D．memory 14．A．degree B．identity C．success D．responsibility 15．A．perfect B．usual C．common D．same 16．A．changes B．problems C．factors D．characters 17．A．disturbed B．moved C．puzzled D．attracted 18．A．tied B．accustomed C．transferred D．copied 19．A．practical B．topical C．physical D．medical 20．A．take charge of B．take control of C．take advantage of D．take care of【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】D【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】试题分析：文章介绍哥本哈根大学的一项新的调查结果:虽然丹麦的教育是平等的，但是对于如何选择学业，年轻人还是受到父母的教育水平和社会地位影响。

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away 5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep 8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty 9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best 10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish 11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant 12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue 13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent 14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged 15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题13 完形填空之人与自我P a r t1题型总览【题型综述】“人与自我”主题语境主要涉及两个大主题，即：生活与学习、做人与做事，具体包括：个人、家庭、学校、社区生活，健康生活方式，丰富完善自我，乐于学习，优秀品行，人生态度和创新创业意识等。

【技巧点拨】1.浏览全文，理清脉络对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先浏览全文，急急忙忙就做题。

在不了解文章大体意思的情况下就做题，那只能是“只见树木，不见森林”。

脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结果是不断地涂改、不断地修正，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率大增。

所以，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文厘清文章的脉络再做题。

①重视文章首句，通过首句作出合理的预测；②重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章发展的脉络；③重视议论部分，提炼文章的主旨大意。

2.分层落实，能填则填浏览全文，厘清了文章的脉络后，接下来便是做题的过程。

完形填空绝大部分题目应该都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句句层次题。

这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意，再结合本句或相邻的几个句子做到边读边填。

随着一个个空缺被填充，文章被还原，文意想要表达的内容也就越来越显现、越明朗，做题就会越来越顺手。

所以做完形填空时能填的尽量填一填，先把部分残缺的信息补齐。

3.重读全文，解决难题对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。

这类题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。

我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。

对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，所以在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。

此时难题也就不再难了。

如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。

P a r t2真题感悟【真题详解】【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.24941．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of57．A．real B．Typical C．similar D．limited58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．B52．C53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．C 59．D60．C【解析】本文主题是人与自我。

最新高考英语完形填空二轮专题训练精品题及答案完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line．This one had the shortest 36 ，there was only one guy in it，but he was in a 37 and there seemed to be some difficulties 38．We stepped in behind him．At first, he 39 to be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter．But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was 40 it into two parts．I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it under 41 ．He asked Julie if she would mind putting his 42 basket away．Then he 43 for his wallet which was in a bag on one side of his chair．The 44 he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm 45 this troublesome for him，so I helped there．The checkout operator came around and gave him his 46 and the goods he needed to have to hand．She 47 one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair．I offered to get the other bigger bag and he said，“No．48 you could do me a favor．Take that bag along to the entrance and give it to Angela．"Angela，it 49，was collecting food for people who might 50 go hungry! I hadn’t even 51 her before.This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as 52 shopping as he needed—and given the bigger bag away to help 53 people!He didn’t let the fact that he needed help 54 him from being a help．He may have been limited 55，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．36．A figure B．space C．queue D．time37．A．supermarket B．wheelchair C．helmet D．uniform38．A．going on B．holding on C．paying off D．setting down39．A．happened B．used C．seemed D．pretended40．A．selecting B．wrapping C．handing D．separating41．A．charge B．control C．improvement D．settlement42．A．empty B．heavy C．large D．broken43．A．felt B．in search of C．seized D．reached44．A．spot B．direction C．distance D．way45．A．caught B．carried C．made D．solved46．A．basket B．bag C．wallet D．change47．A．arranged B．hung C．loaded D．connected48．A．And B．But C．So D．Or49．A．turned out B．found out C．pointed out D．put out50．A．already B．always C．otherwise D．fairly51．A．noticed B．known C．understood D．greeted52．A．many B．much C．few D．little53．A．wealthy B．ordinary C．other D．normal54．A．stop B．require C．lead D．persuade55．A．financially B．morally C．mentally D．physically【参考答案】CBACD BADDC DBBAC ABCAD（A）I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 meearly in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his conce rn for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends.I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did somewindow-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 20 other persons, love signs.1. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly3. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think4. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane5. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly6. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned7. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation8. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised9. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite10. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked11. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed12. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty13. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief14. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined15. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited16. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked17. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative18. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar19. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life20. A. send B. read C. give D. express【参考答案】1—5 ACACB 6—10 DABBD11—15 DCCBC 16—20 DAABB阅读理解-----1America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways — education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the aging of America has made us a very different society — one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavioris suitable at various ages.A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in wh ich one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop work ing isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.1. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ________.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people’s social positionC. has changed people’s understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country’s social development2. The underlined word “one” refers to ________.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population3. “Act your age” means people should ________.A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect to their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercises suitable to their age4. If a’ 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it _________.A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonable1. C 主旨题。

10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。

完形填空Saddleworth Moor in the north of England is a deserted place. Though lying just a few miles from the city of Manchester, it feels remote. There is generally a strong wind blowing across the moor! It seemed almost ___1___to me, then, that anyone should be against the building of seven wind turbines （风力发电机）to produce clean, renewable energy. Surely this was the perfect place to situate them---basically dull, unattractive to tourists and--- ___2___---windy. Yet Saddleworth is becoming another ___3___in an increasingly confusing debate over wind farming and the future of the planet.Typical of this ___4___ is hearing Professor David Bellamy leading the fight against wind farms. I had always thought of Professor Bellamy as an environmentalist and had made the___5___ assumption that he would be a natural supporter of wind power. However, ___6___, Bellamy would be better described as a conservationist whose main aim is to preserve natural space for plants and animals from destruction, rather than a campaigner on climate change.Bellamy, along with other opponents, has argued that the wind farms are in fact ___7___, and are only commercially feasible because they are so heavily subsidized （补贴）. This argument has been put forward by several newspaper commentators recently, who have then gone on to___8___ the virtues of nuclear power. This is in the face of years of protests from greens who claim that nuclear power is both expensive and ___9___. And yet nuclear energy has recently been ___10___ by a leading green scientist, Professor James Lovelock, who was one of the first to draw attention to the problems of climate change. He argues that renewable energy such as wind simply cannot provide sufficient electricity for our energy needs.But of course, it is ___11___to imagine that the good people of Saddleworth would prefer to see a nuclear power station on their doorstep rather than seven wind turbines. On average it takes six years to get planning permission for nuclear plants because of the inevitable protest. So what's the ___12___?Bellamy suggests reducing ___13___of fossil fuels if people want to control greenhouse gases. Certainly, he has much support for this from environmentalists. However, just a few years ago, the government was forced to ___14___ increases in taxes on petrol （汽油）because of a huge public outcry which saw the country almost brought to a stop. And at the heart of those protestswere those who said they ___15___ their cars and were being fairly punished by high fuel taxes. These same people reject wind farms because they see the turbines as something that spoils the countryside.1．A．clear B．odd C．important D．satisfactory 2．A．at last B．in other words C．above all D．as a matter of fact 3．A．battleground B．phenomenon C．experience D．dominance 4．A．energy B．production C．tourism D．confusion 5．A．basic B．widespread C．false D．realistic 6．A．on average B．on reflection C．in particular D．in detail 7．A．necessary B．outdated C．uneconomic D．public 8．A．forget B．question C．develop D．praise 9．A．clean B．safe C．irresistible D．dangerous 10．A．doubted B．advocated C．proved D．ignored 11．A．depressing B．possible C．difficult D．adequate 12．A．answer B．matter C．point D．cause 13．A．waste B．consumption C．price D．recycling 14．A．end B．mark C．consider D．sustain 15．A．relied on B．gave up C．made for D．picked out When it comes to anxiety over online data privacy, the first and most common legal solution comes to mind: more transparency. If firms are required to tell people what information they collect, and do so in a simple and obvious manner, people would be able to _____16_____ doing business with those that adopt abusive privacy practices.There is one _____17_____ with the transparency solution. There is no evidence that it works! (And there are mountains of evidence that it fails.) Even when the information people are asked to share is highly private and _____18_____, and even if the notices about the ways firms collect, use and share this information are delivered in the simplest and most concise manner, people still don’t read the notices and don’t change their _____19_____. A recent experiment tried to deliver the privacy notices to users in the format of a simple “nutrition facts” box, to no avail. The notice still went _____20_____ and people shared the same amount of sensitive personal information as they do when the notices are long and cluttered.If simple notices are not read or used by people, the hopes for _____21_____ choice flee. Users are not going to _____22_____ Google’s personalized ads or to personalize the Facebook’s privacy setting. These consumers might comparison-shop among services based on various quality and service measures, but not on the basis of _____23_____ features.It is also important to dispel a second perceived solution to privacy _____24_____: lawsuits. There are numerous class action lawsuits percolating in courts, alleging violations by websites of privacy statutes. Google,______25______, has long been defending against the complaints that its Gmail service, which scans the text of its users’ emails, is a violation of the Wiretap Act (窃听法). Many of these lawsuits eventually fail because they cannot prove a ______26______ injury. But even the few that succeed are not going to change the behavior of firms. They will only teach firms to write more ______27______ privacy notices and require more frequent clicks “I Agree” from users.A third legal solution fueled by privacy anxiety is the “right to be forgotten”. It gives users the right to request search engines to ______28______ links to personal information that are no longer accurate or relevant. Viewed by its ______29______ as a major landmark in privacy protection, the right to be forgotten mandate is ultimately proving to be a storm in a tea cup. In one year, Google reported to have received only 218,000 requests (or which it granted about half). Only a minor number of users are ______30______ sensitive to privacy issues to exercise the cherished right.16．A．avoid B．advise C．favor D．admit 17．A．proof B．problem C．possibility D．purpose 18．A．detailed B．sensitive C．adequate D．effective 19．A．mind B．decision C．behavior D．direction 20．A．invalid B．wrong C．round D．unread 21．A．preferred B．accepted C．informed D．obliged 22．A．opt out of B．make up for C．look forward to D．put up with 23．A．privacy B．advertising C．designer D．specific 24．A．policies B．protection C．risks D．terms25．A．by contrast B．in particular C．on average D．for example 26．A．severe B．fatal C．concrete D．external27．A．informal B．comprehensive C．informative D．unavailable 28．A．start B．attach C．remove D．build 29．A．initials B．advocates C．appeals D．motivates 30．A．sufficiently B．extremely C．comparatively D．appropriately Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and we’ve only just begun to scratch the surface. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见) might make decisions continue for a long time that cause ___31___ harm for individuals and society. This bias might ___32___ input data or even the algorithms (算法) themselves.All too often, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not___33___the population that the AI model is making predictions about—this is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target group, and participation bias, where users from certain groups ___34___ surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong ___35___ belief or experience that affects their ability to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly ___36___ data that confirms a preexisting belief.Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally ___37___. One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists ___38___ make associations or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can ___39___ how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical (道德的) AI must understand these impacts and create governance and testing methods to ___40___ mistakes and inaccuracies.To create ethical AI, companies need to put the ___41___ of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about ___42___ rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including how we use AI.Having ___43___ data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure it’s ___44___ and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as wellas a commitment to transparency (透明性).None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a(n) ___45___ force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.31．A．theoretical B．psychological C．disproportionate D．unintended 32．A．arise from B．contribute to C．take over D．make up 33．A．inspire B．match C．protect D．restrict 34．A．quit B．administer C．compare D．analyze 35．A．distinct B．predictable C．original D．widespread 36．A．restore B．imply C．miss D．favor 37．A．embarrassing B．dangerous C．relevant D．ridiculous 38．A．intentionally B．temporarily C．automatically D．appropriately 39．A．influence B．help C．attract D．predict 40．A．admit B．define C．address D．publicize 41．A．belongings B．expressions C．characteristics D．needs 42．A．civil B．digital C．legal D．natural 43．A．frequent B．responsible C．peculiar D．graceful 44．A．fair B．quick C．appealing D．adequate 45．A．leading B．innovative C．cultural D．destructive There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____46____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____47____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____48____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____49____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____50____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands.____51____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____52____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently.By many ____53____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____54____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____55____ key resources they need to be effective.Humans, ____56____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____57____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____58____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____59____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers!We still face many challenges to ____60____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.46．A．makes a sound B．catches fire C．keeps the distance D．takes chances 47．A．affected B．preserved C．recorded D．attracted 48．A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately 49．A．fiction B．significance C．factors D．resources 50．A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing 51．A．Engaged in B．Qualified for C．Armed with D．Exposed to 52．A．in addition B．in reality C．in return D．in fact 53．A．measures B．programs C．services D．species 54．A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy 55．A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit56．A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides 57．A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal 58．A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless 59．A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored 60．A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain It was thought that Microbes (细菌) in sediments — solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid beneath the seafloor died above 80°C, but scientists have found some that can survive up to 120°C and possibly higher temperatures. The discovery shows that life in seafloor sediments can survive higher temperatures than previously thought.“I would think that wherever there’s energy that can be exploited by microorganisms,____61____ find(s) a way.” says Tina Treude at the University of California, Los Angeles. It is possible that there is life at even higher temperatures. “The only way to find out is to go back and ____62____ deeper,” she says, though in lab experiments so far, no microbes have been found to grow above 122°C．The researchers were also able to ____63____ out and count cells using a special device. Together, the findings show that relatively few cells survive at these temperatures, but those that do have very high metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates. “It was astonishingly high,” says Treude.This surprised the team because it is the ____64____ of what has been found in shallower sediments, where it is much colder. Microbes are ____65____ there, but their metabolisms are extremely slow and individual microbes might live for millions of years. At 120°C, the heat is doing a lot of damage to cells, so microbes may need high metabolisms to generate enough energy to repair this damage. It is a(n) ____66____ to stay alive, says Treude.It isn’t clear what these heat-loving, or thermophilic, microbes are, as the team was unable to ____67____ their DNA．Nor is it clear how they came to be in the sediments, given that this would have been a very cold environment for a long time after the sediments that the samples came from were first ____68____.However, a few thermophilic microbes would have been present when the sediments were deposited, and they may have somehow ____69____ until temperatures began to rise due to being _____70_____ under more material, says team member Felix Beulig at Aarhus University inDenmark.As the temperatures rose, all the microbes that weren’t _____71_____ of heat would gradually have died off, says team member Florian Schubert at the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. “The microbes that cannot _____72_____, they just die,” he says.Patrick Forterre at the Pasteur Institute in Paris says that while there are _____73_____ results showing microbe growth at 106°C, nobody has been able to exactly copy the two lab studies claiming growth at 122°C．“It’s very difficult to _____74_____ the upper temperature limit,” he says.He is therefore _____75_____ of the idea of microbes living normally at 120°C, but he does think it is possible that they could somehow survive and became active again at lower temperatures. 61．A．life B．energy C．bacteria D．voyage 62．A．think B．research C．practise D．drill 63．A．spread B．figure C．separate D．reach 64．A．opposite B．evidence C．coincidence D．resemblance 65．A．moderate B．existent C．swift D．plentiful 66．A．game B．approach C．race D．solution 67．A．explode B．identify C．locate D．attack 68．A．formed B．deposited C．tagged D．covered 69．A．stuck on B．moved away C．died off D．run out 70．A．exposed B．removed C．buried D．washed 71．A．tolerant B．afraid C．tired D．careful 72．A．translate B．adapt C．escape D．furnish 73．A．various B．false C．reliable D．different 74．A．pass B．break C．outstep D．determine 75．A．capable B．doubtful C．sick D．Ignorant参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

完形填空训练（一）I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some inquiries (询问).At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5 .Something strange happened after I drove a long 6 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road agai n, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 13 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 20 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.1. A. before B. ago C. already D. still2. A. town B. country C. friends D. way3. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone4. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross5. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow6. A. moment B. way C. road D. day7. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive8. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning9. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting10. A. about B. over C. of D. up11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others12. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told13. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty14. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking15. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills16. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light17. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages18. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming19. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found20. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems完形填空训练（四）The worst thing is the headlines. I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1 in the{r newspapers. The headlines today 2 suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.Something on the journey is 4 . I am not 5 anything that would indicate I am a Muslim. I normally do not 6 it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers. 7 I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are 8 . No one is speaking and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. But I think the 10 I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.People are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). I am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get 13 . As you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are 15 thinking “those Muslims come here and lookwhat they do" but they 16 understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.Whoever did this didn't 17 about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18 human life at all. We all travel around London and we use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about 19 in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and that's how we. will 20 this difficulty.1. A. buried B. hung C. hidden D. sunk2. A. tell about B. talk over C. think out D. Speak of3. A. to carry on B. were carried out C. to carry out D. were carried on4. A. different B. difficult C. easy D. interesting5. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. having on6. A. unless B. until C. before D. after7. A. However B. Thus C. But D. And8. A. calm B. noisy C. quiet D. cheerful9. A. in a way B. in one way C. in no way D. in any way10. A. looks B. opinions C. ideas D. experiences11. A. which B. that C. who D. whom12. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. oneself13. A. better B. worse C. more D. less14. A. carriage B. bus C. train D. taxi15. A. surely B. certainly C. probably D. hopefully16. A. have to B. might C. are able to D. may17. A. ask B. hear C. know D. care18. A. with B. of C. for D. to19. A. keeping up B. being caught up C. catching up D. being kept up with20. A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get throughTick，tock，tick，tock. I’m sitting here，watching the movements of my existence pass slowly away. My house has been 1 for such a long time，and I’m lonely and forgotten. Sitting here, by myself, all that I can do is 2 and th i nk about my past. I could tell you stories that only 3 would know. But walls can’t speak.I came to this place many years ago，along with an old man…. 4 , he was with me for on1y three short years before he passed o n….For a time，I was left alone，while people came and 5 t he house…. Then，one day a nice couple moved in with a young son. 6 , the i r son Danny liked to stay with me，and I was completely 7 with him. He always looked as if he loved the stories I told，most of which began with. ‘‘Back in my day…” and ‘‘When I was 8 .…” I sometimes had the kind of idea tha t he didn’t really understand what I was saying，but it felt good to be 9 ．When Danny went off to college, my heart broke. Soon afterward, 10 sold the house.…New owners came and 11 . Then，One day it so happened that I was in when a new family was moving into the house. You can’t even imagine my 12 when，unexpectedly, Danny walked through the front door. He had a 13 and kids now. I was so overjoyed when I saw him that I put all my 14 into my daily activities. ... I spent the next twenty years watching his kids grow up, with a mixture of pride and 15 about what would happen next.The kids finally became 16 and Danny sold the house. That was about five years ago…. Some of the local kids ha v e started the rumor that the house is haunted (闹鬼的)--- and，in a way，it is. It is haunted by 17 of all the people who have lived in it. Every second has 18 me so much. I have been 19 them down and they are almost up for me.... I hope that someday somebody will 20 me, and drop in on me again. Maybe then I’ll get a new home and an opportunity for a whole new set of memories.1. A. crowded B. empty C. painted D. sold2. A. look back B. enjoy food C. have a dream D. chat with friends3. A. friends B. learners C. neighbors D. walls4. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Sadly D. Surprisingly5. A. looked at B. settled in C. bought in D. sold out6. A. At last B. At one time C. In the end D. From the beginning7. A. tired B. friendly C. taken D. fond8. A. older B. healthier C. better D. younger9. A. loved B. told C. disliked D. believed10. A .Danny B. I C. his paren t s D. the old man11. A. settled B. went C. lived D. greeted12. A. pity B. pride C. surprise D. sadness13. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. wife14. A. energy B. time C. life D. ideas15. A. happiness B. dream C. anxiety D. disappointment16. A. old B. impatient C. adults D. tired17. A. families B . furniture C. houses D. memories18. A. impressed B. surprised C. encouraged D. inspired19. A. putting B. copying C. counting D. taking20. A. call B. remember C. visit D. attend完形填空训练（三）The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could not 2 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 3 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was proud of it, for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. Then he said,“This kind of writing needs 10 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 15 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 6 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for your future .Your have to get 8 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and through college.1. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school2. A. from B. resist C. follow D. break3. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed4 A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway5. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed6. A. gap B. thought C. action D. accident7. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable8. A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation9. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming10. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice11. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice12. A. even if B. while C. as D. though13. A. difficult B. slow C. efficient D. fast14. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life15. A. schooling B. life C. hope D. expectation16. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist17. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready18. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing19. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch20. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found参考答案完形填空训练（一）1~5 ADCDA 6~10 BCAAB 11~15 CCCAD 16~20 BABCD完形填空训练（二）1~5 BADCA 6~10 DCDAB 11~15 BCDAC 16~20 CDACB完形填空训练（三）1~5 DBCDA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 DCDAA 16~20 BCABC完形填空训练（四）1 ~5 ADBAC 6~10 ACCDA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ADCBD完形填空训练（五）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 1 in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 2 to know him . For a moment, I thought he might be 3 ,but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 4 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 5 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 6 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 7 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 8 to tell me all about his friend.His friend’s main 9 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player , and he 10 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 11 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 12 like that, including my brother, who was doctor in California. He 13 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 14 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 15 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence 16 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 17 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence (巧合) because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 18 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 19 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 20 to laugh.“Yes,” I replied.1. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend2. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted3. A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking4. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed5. A. think B. find C. realize D. see6. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly7. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big8. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed9. A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work10. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely11. A. suit B. habit C. pools D. river12. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends13. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced14. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found15. A. how B. whether C. when D. where16. A. because B. if C. then D. though17. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player18. A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold19. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded20. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn完形填空训练（六）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam — then on to 2 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task. The professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other, during the test.8 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9on t he students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But the class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 61 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively17 in everyday practice. ”Then smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but remember —even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days2. A. interview B. discussion C. education D. graduation3. A. would B. must C. have to D. used to4. A. hold B. control C. charge D. place5. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual6. A. no B. either C. any D. all7. A. listen to B. look at C. refer to D. talk to8. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Quickly D. Curiously9. A. appeared B. changed C. froze D. stopped10. A. then B. as C. before D. after11. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved12. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even13. A. all B. none C. one D. it14. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected15. A. right now B. as though C. now that D. even though16. A. exam B. subject C. question D. college17. A. valuable B. difficult C. common D. strange18. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start19. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded20. A. forgot B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened完形填空训练（七）School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of 3 .I try to mind my manners and 4 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 5 , her conversation was worth listening to.“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 6 . 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 7 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 8 as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mu m, so I don’t think I can 9 losing him.”I couldn’t respond. 1 was 10 My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 11 my own mother was thrown into when my father died.I saw how hard it was, 12 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go t hrough 13 .Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a 14world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.I suddenly felt very 15 . I realized I had only thought of people as 16 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and 17 as unimportant.For all I know, I’m just another person in 18 else’s world, and may not even be important.I should not have been so selfish and self—centred. Everyone 19 a place to go to, people to see and appointments to 20 . Understanding people is an art.1. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety2. A. make B. think C. stand D. find3. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message4. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely5. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however6. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise7. A. avoiding B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting8. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened9. A. mind B. regret C. bear D. miss10. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested11. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy12. A. yet B. and C. or D. but13. A. this B. them C. that D. one14. A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright15. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad16. A. long B. much C. well D. far17. A. regard her B. Helped her out C. Brushed her off D. take her18. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone19. A. has B. takes C. finds D. needs20. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put完形填空训练（八）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 , but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody, and my father said, “ 6 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 7 people, I would get the best 8 . From then on I’ve always tr ied to 9 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 10 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 11 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 12 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 13 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad14 me to go into law. And I’ve15 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 16 I didn’t pursue my 17 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 18 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 19for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess5. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual6. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other7. A. on B. in C. at D. about8. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return9. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow10. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding11. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up12. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice13. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if14. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested15. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost16. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore17. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream18. A. this B. he C. it D. that19. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project20. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D.raise参考答案完形填空训练（五）1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CACBD 16~20 AAABD完形填空训练（六）1~5 BDABC 6~10 BDBAC 11~15 BACDD 16~20 BCAAD完形填空训练（七）1~5 DCBDD 6~10 CDACB 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAAAC完形填空训练（八）1~5 CCACB 6~10 CBDDA 11~15 ADBCA 16~20 BDCBD完形填空训练（九）June was lying by the Olympic size swimming pool in her new swimsuit. She was really hot and dived into water. 1 else was in the pool. The refreshing water cooled her body immediately, which 2 her to continue doing some laps there.Now having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of 3 , June began to tire 4 . “Ah, no pains, no gains,” June thought to herself. June 5 to swim, realizing her head was 6 . Breathing became difficult. Her vision wasn’t so 7 . She saw the lifeguard and a couple of others around the pool. No sense in 8 anyone. She continued.She found 9 in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a scene, she continued to swim. 10 , she made it to the other side of the pool. Nausea (恶心), weakness and exhaustion (精疲力竭) 11 it difficult for June to get out of the pool. 12 she stood, her body slowly shook back and forth, Losing her 13 .Realizing she needed help but 14 to even say anything, she 15 the pool side and stood there. Several minutes later she had enough energy to only 16 her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool with her feet in the water she felt that someone was 17 at her. It was the lifeguard. June was just able to 18 her hand, telling him she was okay.Have you ever found yourself in a 19 where you’re in trouble and you don’t ask for help? There is nothing 20 in asking for help. June could have drowned. However, we all have the tendency, as June did.1. A someone B. No one C Anyone D. Everyone2. A. encouraged B. advised C. allowed D. forced3. A. mind B. time C. shape D. fashion4. A. hardly B. easily C. falsely D. unexpectedly5. A. remained B. stopped C. happened D. continued6. A. hurting B. hurt C. suffering D. suffered7. A. sure B. clean C. clear D. poor8. A. bothering B. interrupting C. attracting D. helping9. A. one B. it C. her D. herself10. A. Lastly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly11. A. found B. let C. made D. felt12. A. Since B. As C. Until D. Unless13. A. life B. courage C. chance D. balance14. A. unable B. ready C. proud D. afraid15. A. came across B. lay on C. leaned against D. fought with16. A. pull B. push C. raised D. rise17. A laughing B. staring C. glimpsing D. shrugging18. A. hold B. lend C. move D. wave19. A. atmosphere B. condition C. situation D. environment20. A. difficult B. different C. useful D. wrong完形填空训练（十）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside, 1 on the inside, I wanted people to 2 me.Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t 3 , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular 4 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 5 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 6 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be7 if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that 8 Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could 9 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.”My mom said these were wonderful 10 ,but I was the only person who could fill my11 , She made me realize that even with my 12 — and there were man y —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.I became a searcher, wanting to 13 who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My 14 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from.. I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 15 in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I was 16 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 17 that no one can ever take my place.Each of us 18 a unique (独一无二的) place in the world．You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 19 about being replaced．You 20 be.1. A. and B. but C. as D. for2. A. leave B. respect C. admire D. like3. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. long4. A. succeeded B. kept C. managed D. remained5. A. playing B. eating C. staying D. running6. A. family B. friends C. relatives D. class7. A. loved B. mentioned C. cared D. missed8. A. before B. after C. though D. unless9. A. scold B. compare C. replace D. match10. A. qualities B. girls C. people D. times11. A. character B. role C. task D. job12. A. faults B. advantages C. manners D. pities13. A. look for B. look back C. find out D. give up14. A. picture B. view C. sense D. drawing15. A. think B. learn C. change D. act16. A. thankful B. delighted C. disappointed D. hopeful17. A. sure B. doubtful C. happy D. lonely18. A. carries B. catches C. seizes D. holds19. A. talk B. forget C. care D. argue20. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’tTake a taxi from Sydney Airport and chances are that the driver will not say “G’day” with the broad accent you might expect. Probe a little further and you will probably 1 that he was not born in Australia. 2 the United States, Australia is a society of 3 , and Sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new 4 . Over the past half century the Anglo-Irish immigrants who 5 the city’s original population have been joined by successive waves of Italians, Greeks, Turks, Lebanese, and , more 6 , Asians. This mixture has 7 a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation 8 . Sydney is a city 9 . Compared with the traffic in the 10 of Australia, Sydney is fast and impatient. The more than 4 million people in this 11 work hard and play harder, moderation is something practiced by the citizens of Melbourne. Sydney 12 the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city. Most Australians 13 its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination, 14 Sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather than ordinary. Visiting this city is a(n) 15 part of an Australian experience. But remember, as you do so, that Sydney is no more representative of Australia 16 New York is of the United States. It has joined the 17 of the great global cities whose characters are essentially 18 , offering great looks, style, and sophistication. In 2000, the year that the Olympic Games 19 to the city, Sydney became one of the 20 destinations of the new millennium.1. A. observe B. discover C. expect D. catch2. A. Like B. As C. With D. For3. A. settlers B. immigrants C. citizens D. the rich4. A. people B. race C. strangers D. arrivals5. A. took up B. kept up C. made up D. brought6. A. luckily B. surprisingly C. recently D. possibly7. A. created B. supported C. given D. expressed8. A. before B. after C. later D. ago9. A. in a panic B. in a hurry C. in a way D. in a sense10. A. rest B. other C. else D. most11. A. country B. town C. city D. state12. A. stands B. lies C. exists D. has13. A. compare B. think C. match D. regard14. A. if B. unless C. although D. so15. A. essential B. final C. proud D. reasonable16. A. than B. what C. that D. and17. A. routes B. ranks C. circles D. ways18. A. national B. racial C. personal D. international19. A. added B. occurred C. came D. appeared20. A. precious B. fashionable C. widespread D. complex。

姓名，年级：时间：滚动题组13完形填空+语篇填空（时间：25分钟总分：45分分数: )滚动题组第14页Ⅰ。

完形填空（2019·北京卷）Regardless of the weather or the distance，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76—year—old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started 2 his car to the young people，Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he’s 5 have gone on to become physicians，teachers and engineers，but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 6 c all him “Grandpa”。

Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free8 .“It’s not just a ride；you’re not just sitting there in9 silence or with your headphones on，”Stern said。

专题强化练(十三) 完形填空之说明文、议论文ANumber sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a__12__，experiments show that many animals are，too.For example，many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not__3__．However，if you remove two，the bird__4__leaves.This means that the bird knows the__5__between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a bird's__6__ number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower，but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not__7__until the man left the tower. The man had an__8__．He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed，but they did not__9__the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left，too.The experiment was __10__with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were__11__．It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were__12__able to fool the crow.How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example，babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a__13__group.But when the number goes beyond three or four，the children are__14__fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world，and that our human__15__is not much better than a crow's.1．B．patternC．change D．trend2．A.Importantly B．SurprisinglyC．Disappointedly D．Fortunately3．A.survive B．careC．hatch D．notice4．A.generally B．sincerelyC．casually D．deliberately5．A.distance B．rangeC．difference D．interval6．A.amazing B．annoyingC．satisfying D．disturbing7．B．recoverC．react D．return8．A.appointment B．excuseC．idea D．explanation9．A.fool B．hurtC．catch D．kill10．A.reported B．repeatedC．designed D．approved11．A.confused B．goneC．tired D．drunk12．A.gradually B．luckilyC．strangely D．finally13．A.single B．smallC．local D．new14．A.seldom B．temporarilyC．merely D．often15．A.sight B．natureC．ability D．belief【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__，for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need，__14__ he died at eighty-one.Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__，in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2013年高考第二轮复习英语陕西版专题升级训练十三完形填空（三）ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __1__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __2__，I'd say I was not over­speeding.Several times I got __3__ behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __4__.At one point along an open highway，I __5__ a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__.I started __9__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __11__ in going through it.Much later that night，after I __12__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __13__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract（合同）we all have with each other.It's not only the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to __15__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __16__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __17__ it than by any law against it.It's amazing that we ever __18__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too.Trust is our __19__ preference.I was so __20__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．A．flight B．distanceC．road D．length2．A．thinking B．drivingC．complaining D．running3．A．stopped B．changedC．stuck D．lost4．A．horror B．strengthC．understanding D．impatience5．A．ran off B．came toC．passed by D．left behind6．A．passed B．watchedC．approached D．found7．A．stop B．changeC．turn D．die8．A．way B．sideC．city D．direction9．A．wondering B．suspectingC．struggling D．regretting10．A．abused B．finedC．injured D．killed11．A．danger B．signC．time D．record12．A．met with B．got overC．got rid of D．called back13．A．turned out to B．came back toC．referred to D．occurred to14．A．virtue B．suggestionC．law D．order15．A．honor B．solveC．break D．judge16．A．stopped B．protectedC．rejected D．frightened17．A．speaks of B．stands byC．takes in D．disapproves of18．A．suspect B．trustC．teach D．care19．A．only B．firstC．lucky D．living20．A．sorry B．doubtfulC．sure D．proudBRecently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The you ng woman at the check­out __1__ said，“That'll be five dollars in all please.” She then __2__ down at the paper I was buying and said，“I'm __3__ all these negative（消极的）words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__ news for a change.”She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just __6__ a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational __7__ about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.”She __8__ me for coming in and said，“Maybe we'll get some good news，”and she __9__.She made my day.The following day after my business appointments，I __10__ the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a __11__ young lady was behind the counter.As I checked out I said，“Good afternoon” and __12__ her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not __13__.She just gave me my change and __14__ a negative tone ordered “Next！”It __15__ me right between the eyes：Two people，the same age；one made me feel __16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by __17__.Every morning，you should ask __18__ this important question：“Who do I want to be today？‘The Grouch（不高兴的人）’or ‘The Good News Girl’”？Your answer will go a long way toward __19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your __20__.1．A．bed B．counterC．table D．shop2．A．put B．gotC．glanced D．turned3．A．tired of B．interested inC．careful about D．fond of4．A．latest B．goodC．interesting D．real5．A．In fact B．As usualC．However B．By the way6．A．collect B．printC．sell D．publish7．A．stories B．ideasC．pictures D．habits8．A．told B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated9．A．did B．agreedC．laughed D．pointed10．A．dropped by B．stood byC．brought in D．took in11．A．beautiful B．differentC．clever D．stupid12．A．carried B．passedC．handed D．showed13．A．gesture B．movementC．shake D．problem14．A．for B．atC．through D．in15．A．caught B．hitC．pushed D．saw16．A．great B．sadC．excited D．disappointed17．A．moving on B．going awayC．showing up D．showing off18．A．her B．themC．yourself D．themselves19．A．creating B．determiningC．sharing D．forming20．A．home B．officeC．study D．lifeC（2012·四川自贡一诊）Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way to cross the stream without getting his __1__wet.The engineer is thinking of a __2__ to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet.You know the answer to __3__ problems：a bridge.The fisherman's bridge doesn't take __4__ to build.Just place a board across the little stream and you __5__.If the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesn't __6__ too much，all will be well.Will the engineer __7__ the same kind of bridge？You know he __8__ and you know why.Automobiles are much heavier than __9__.The river is much __10__ than the stream.A long wood bridge just won't __11__.It isn't strong enough.It would __12__ and break under its own weight.The fisherman's problem is very __13__.However，the engineer's is not.But don't __14__ sorry for the engineer.He doesn't have to __15__ the very beginning with a long board.People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years.They have designed many types of bridges.Each bridge is suited to its special __16__.The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the __17__ nearby.What choice does he have，and why is one __18__ than the others？One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard.They won't be strong enough to __19__ a five­ton truck，but you will find out some of the main __20__ of bridge design by doing some experiments.1．A．clothes B．socksC．legs D．feet2．A．road B．routeC．way D．course3．A．all B．bothC．none D．neither4．A．long B．easyC．money D．strength5．A．have it B．find itC．try it D．see it 6．A．want B．work hardC．care for it D．weigh 7．A．promote B．permitC．plan D．profit8．A．will B．won'tC．can D．cannot9．A．cars B．trucksC．animals D．people10．A．wider B．deeperC．more shallow D．more popular 11．A．do B．makeC．pass D．arise12．A．break out B．bring upC．bend D．burst 13．A．similar B．simpleC．single D．skillful 14．A．believe B．thinkC．feel D．realize 15．A．deal with B．do withC．end with D．start from 16．A．types B．purposeC．shapes D．results 17．A．land B．lakeC．mountain D．area18．A．longer B．cheaper C．more expensive D．more suitable 19．A．convey B．calculateC．carry D．classify 20．A．usage B．ideasC．attempts D．factor参考答案A1.答案：B解析：哈里斯堡（Harrisburg）和路易斯堡（Lewisburg）两个地方之间的“距离（distance）”大约是八十英里。

【考向解读】完形填空是在语篇中测试考生英语学问、阅读力量、思维力量和推断力量的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高、分值大的题型。

该题型要求考生综合运用各种学问，对给出的选项做出合理推断，以便使重新构建的文章主旨鲜亮、文意通顺、规律合理。

因此该题型难度较大。

完形填空既可以在语篇中考查考生的词汇学问，又可以考查考生运用所学语言学问的力量，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法，包括语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等，同时还要求考生必需具备良好地把握上下文行文规律的力量和整个篇章结构的力量。

2022年高考完形填空的命题将连续坚持“考查语境，突出语篇，留意实词，淡化语法”的命题原则，连续加大对实词意义辨析的考查力度，并突出考查考生的分析推断力量、连贯性思维力量和对语境的把握力量。

【命题热点突破一】利用首句信息一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂，经常包含对理解有用的信息，后面的内容都是围绕这个中心来开放或论述的。

通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速推断文章的体裁、题材，推想全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、天气、气氛等多方面的特征。

(2021·高考陕西卷，节选)Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night，he would hand me his __26__ and say，“Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？”26．A．bag B．walletC．comb D．brush【命题热点突破二】识别语篇标志识别语篇标志，即所谓的线索法，指依据文章上下文所供应的语意标志词来进行推理和推断，从而确定最佳答案。

具体说来有以下几种行之有效的方法：1．巧用转折关系标志词解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but，though，although，instead，however，despite，on the contrary，otherwise等，我们可利用这些转折线索词来解决问题。

2014届高考英语复习讲练测：完形填空13I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn’t 36 to start the bus so on because it was not yet 37 .A middle-aged woman got on.Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station,half of her 39 was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse,so she 40 still had some left.A few minutes later,she stopped crying,but still looked 41 .When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares(车费).When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes,he 42 that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.On hearing this,she ordered the old man to 43 the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he 44 her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s 45 .The woman was watching the i ncident. 46 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man,she interfered(干预).“Stop 47 him!Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”“He doesn’t have any money!” the driver 48 .“Well,that’s no 49 to throw him off the bus,”she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her 50 money,and handed it to the conductor.“He re’s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a 51 time.”All heads turned to the woman.“It’s only money,”she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile,with the money she’d lost earlier 53 .On the road of life,the help of strangers can 54 our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the 55 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!36.A.try B.care C.decide D.intend37.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly39.A.fare B.possession C.money D.wealth40.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.fortunately41.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited42.A.explained B.declared C.admitted D.found43.A.get off B.start C.get on D.stop44.A.begged B.scolded C.praised D.thanked45.A.request B.action C.suggestion mand46.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.W hen47.A.attacking B.bothering C.blaming D.wronging48.A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated49.A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason50.A.spending B.collected C.remaining D.borrowed51.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful52.A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing53.A.forgotten ed C.earn ed D.returned54.A.move B.increase C.lighten D.carry55.A.world B.journey C.smile D.friendship答案36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.BOne night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋)with her,so I suggested a game and she eagerly 17 .It was a school night,however,and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could 18 my moves,because she 19 to go to bed;she had to get up at six in the morning.I 20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness.I said to her,“ 23 ，you can stay up late for once.We’re having 24 .”We played on for another fifteen minutes,during which time she looked 25 .Finally she said,“Please,Daddy,do it quickly.”“No,”I replied.“If you’re going to play it 26 ,you’re going to play it slowly.”And so we 27 for another ten minutes,until 28 my daughter burst into tears,and 29 that she was beaten.Clearly I had made 30 .I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 timewith my daughter but had 32 my desire to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child,my desire to win 34 me well.Asa parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had to change.16.A.guiding B.asking C.trainingD.advising17.A.followed B.expected C.repliedD.accepted18.A.change B.repeat C.hurry D.pass19.A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated20.A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard21.A.so B.for C.but D.or22.A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.give up23.A.As usual B.Go ahead C.By the way e on24.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success25.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry26.A.well B.again C.fairlyD.regularly27.A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued28.A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly29.A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered30.A.a mist ake B.a decision C.an attempt D.an effort31.A.free B.different C.full D.happy32.A.managed B.recognized C.allowedD.reduced33.A.important B.attractive C.practicalD.interesting34.A.offered B.served C.controlledD.taught35.A.realized B.apologized C.imaginedD.explained答案16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A。