大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书:必修4+Unit+3+A+taste+of+English+humour.doc

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Unit 3 A taste of English humour

[话题单词]

1.amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快

2.relax vt. 使放松;使轻松

3.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的

4.mental adj. 精神的

5.vivid adj. 生动的

6.impressive adj. 印象深刻的

7.understanding n. 理解

8.wisdom n. 智慧

9.intelligence n. 智力

10.harmony n. 和谐

11.comic adj. 喜剧的

12.drama n. 戏剧

13.inspire v. 激发,激励

14.encourage v. 鼓励

15.touched/moved adj. 感动的

[话题短语]

1.a sense of humour幽默感

2.make a joke说笑话

3.burst into laughter放声大笑

4.take the place of代替

5.have an effect on对……起作用

6.take advantage of利用

7.keep a good mood in daily life在日常生活中保持良好的心态

8.be very cheerful every day每天都很开心

9.be wild with joy欣喜若狂

10.can’t help/resist laughing禁不住大笑

[话题佳句]

1.Humour becomes part of wisdom.

幽默成为智慧的一部分。 2.A sense of humour may work as a balance wheel in one’s life.

幽默感可以在人的生活中起调节作用。

3.Having the sense of humour is the valuable treasure of a humanbeing.

具有幽默感是一个人的宝贵财富。

[佳作背诵]

假设你是吴刚,喜欢学习英语,在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话,请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。

1.我是个英语爱好者,英语成绩还不错;

2.不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处;

3.向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。

[佳作欣赏]

Dear editor,

I am Wu Gang,a senior high school student,who loves English very much,and I am writing

to ask you for help.

I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises

me for my excellent performance.However,I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some

jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest,although I know all the

words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe

you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.

Best wishes to you!I am looking forward to receiving your letter.

Sincerely yours,

Wu Gang

一.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1.核心词汇

①overcome vt.&vi.战胜;克服

②content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容vt.使满足

③slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片

④whisper n. 耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说

⑤entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待 entertainment n.娱乐;款待

⑥convince vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj. 相信的

⑦direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥;adj.直的;直接的;真率的director n.导演

⑧react vi.作出反应;回应 reaction n.回应 ⑨amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快 amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的 amused adj.感觉好笑的

amusement n.娱乐;乐趣

2.常考词汇

①chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼食物

②outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的

③throughout prep.

遍及;贯穿

adv. 到处;始终;全部

④occasion n. 时刻;场合

⑤gesture n.

手势;姿态

vi. 做手势

⑥astonish vt. 使惊诧

astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的

astonished adj. 吃惊的

⑦fortunate adj.

幸运的;吉利的

unfortunately adv. 不幸地

⑧particular adj. 特殊的;特别的

n. 细节;细目

particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地

⑨explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明

explain vt. 解释

⑩failure n. 失败者;fail v. 失败

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Unfortunately (fortunate), that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a

firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.(2017·北京卷)

2.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content (content)

and less salt.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

3.But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (react) slow down and this

often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing

confidence in their driving skills.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

4.Were it not for the support of the teachers,the student could_not_overcome (overcome)

her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)

5.A quick review of successes and failures (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year

ahead.(2017·江苏卷) 6.What brought about this astonishing (astonish) change in me?(2016·浙江卷)

7.Failure (fail) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.(2016·天津卷)

8.Vaillant’s words serve as an explanation (explain) why some boys grew into happy

men.(2016·天津卷)

9.During my first quarter,I spoke directly (direct) to the Chancellor,asking him for

support.(2016·浙江卷)

10.This function of the Internet is particularly (particular) striking when I’m

writing.(2016·江苏卷)

❶“满足,满意”家族

①content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足

②satisfy vt.使满意,满足;

satisfaction n.满意;满足

③please v.(使……)高兴,(使……)满意;pleased adj.高兴的,满意的

④happy adj.感到满意的

⑤meet vt.满足

❷后缀-tion构成的抽象名词

①explanation 解释,说明

②admiration 钦佩,赞美

③conservation 保存,保护

④creation 创造

⑤description 描写,描述

⑥education 教育

⑦expectation 预期,期待

⑧exploration 探索

⑨examination 检查,细查,考试

⑩graduation 毕业

❸词形相近词对比记忆

①content n.内容;context n.上下文

②march n.前进;match n.比赛

③affect v.影响;effect n.影响,效果

④sweat n.汗水;sweet adj.甜的

⑤monkey n.猴子;donkey n.驴

⑥expand v.扩张;expend v.花费