2006年广东高考化学模拟试题

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic controltechnology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. Thisof design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can stillsuccessfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of "sense", when the mechanical arm is to use the program as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）化学

1、闪电时空气中的臭氧生成，下列说法正确的是

A、O3和O2互为同位素 B、O2比O3稳定

C、等体积O3和O2含有相同的原子数 D、O3与O2的相互转变是物理变化

2、同主族两种元素原子核外电子数差值可能为

A、6 B、12 C、26 D、30

3、下列表述正确的是

①人造刚玉溶点很高，可用作高级耐火材料，主要成分是二氧化硅

②化学家采用玛瑙研钵摩擦固体反应物进行无溶剂合成，玛瑙的主要成分是硅酸盐

③提前建成的三峡大坝使用了大量水泥，水泥是硅酸盐材料

④夏天到了，游客佩戴由涂加氧化亚铜的二氧化硅玻璃制作的变化眼科来保护眼睛

⑤太阳能电池可采用硅材料制作，其应用有利于环保、节能

A ①②③ B ②④ C ③④⑤ D ③⑤

4、某金属化物在光照下可生成具有很强氧化能力的物质，能用来消除空气水体中的污染物，下列有关该金属氧化物应用叙述不正确的是

A、将形成酸雨的SO2氧化为SO3

B、将家居装修挥发出的甲醛化为CO2和H2O

C、将医药废水中的苯酚氧化成H2O和CO2

D、将电镀废水中的氰根离子CN－氧化成CO2和N2

5、利用合成气（H2＋CO）生产汽油、甲醇和氨等已经实现了工业化，合成气也可转化成醛、酸、酯等多种产物：下列表述正确的是

①以合成气为原料的反应都是化合反应

②改变合成气中CO与H2的体积比，可以得到不同产物

③合成气的转化反应需在适当的温度和压强下通过催化完成

④从合成气出发生产液态烃或醇类有机物是实现“煤变油”的有效途径

⑤以合成气为原料的反应产物中不可能有稀烃或水

A ①②④ B ②③④ C ②④⑤ D ③④⑤

6、等量镁铝合金粉末分别与下列4种过量的溶液充分反应，放出氢气最多的是

A、2mol·L－1H2SO4溶液 B、18mol·L－1H2SO4溶液

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）化学

1、闪电时空气中的臭氧生成，下列说法正确的是

A、O3和O2互为同位素 B、O2比O3稳定

C、等体积O3和O2含有相同的原子数 D、O3与O2的相互转变是物理变化

2、同主族两种元素原子核外电子数差值可能为

A、6 B、12 C、26 D、30

3、下列表述正确的是

①人造刚玉溶点很高，可用作高级耐火材料，主要成分是二氧化硅

②化学家采用玛瑙研钵摩擦固体反应物进行无溶剂合成，玛瑙的主要成分是硅酸盐

③提前建成的三峡大坝使用了大量水泥，水泥是硅酸盐材料

④夏天到了，游客佩戴由涂加氧化亚铜的二氧化硅玻璃制作的变化眼科来保护眼睛

⑤太阳能电池可采用硅材料制作，其应用有利于环保、节能

A ①②③ B ②④ C ③④⑤ D ③⑤

4、某金属化物在光照下可生成具有很强氧化能力的物质，能用来消除空气水体中的污染物，下列有关该金属氧化物应用叙述不正确的是

A、将形成酸雨的SO2氧化为SO3

B、将家居装修挥发出的甲醛化为CO2和H2O

C、将医药废水中的苯酚氧化成H2O和CO2

D、将电镀废水中的氰根离子CN－氧化成CO2和N2

5、利用合成气（H2＋CO）生产汽油、甲醇和氨等已经实现了工业化，合成气也可转化成醛、酸、酯等多种产物：下列表述正确的是

①以合成气为原料的反应都是化合反应

②改变合成气中CO与H2的体积比，可以得到不同产物

③合成气的转化反应需在适当的温度和压强下通过催化完成

④从合成气出发生产液态烃或醇类有机物是实现“煤变油”的有效途径

⑤以合成气为原料的反应产物中不可能有稀烃或水

A ①②④ B ②③④ C ②④⑤ D ③④⑤

6、等量镁铝合金粉末分别与下列4种过量的溶液充分反应，放出氢气最多的是

A、2mol·L－1H2SO4溶液 B、18mol·L－1H2SO4溶液

２００６年高誊英语臻议试题　

④黑龙江省大庆市第５６中学　荆　棘　

第一部分：听力Ｏ（共两节，满分３Ｏ分）　

（略）　第二部分：英语知识运用。（共两节，满　

分４５分）　

第一节：单项填空。（共１５小题；每小题　

１分，满分ｌ５分）　从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填　入空白处的最佳选项。　

２１．一Ｉ　ｈａｖｅｎ’ｔ　ｈｅａｒｄ　ｆｒｏｍ　Ｊｏｈｎ　ｆｏｒ　ａ　ｌｏｎｇ　

ｔｉｍｅ．　

一Ｗｈａｔ　ｄｏ　ｙｏｕ　ｓｕｐｐｏｓｅ　ｈｉｍ？　

Ａ．ｗａｓ　ｈａｐｐｅｎｉｎｇ　Ｂ．　

Ｃ．ｈａｓ　ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ　Ｄ．　

２２．一Ｗｈｙ　ｄｉｄｎ’ｔ　ｙｏｕ　ｇｉｖｅ　

ｔｈｅ　

．．．——Ｈｅ　ｈｉｓ．　ｔｏ　ｈａｐｐｅｎ　

ｈａｄ　ｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ　ｔｈｅ　ｗａｌｌｅｔ　ｔｏ　

ｍａｎ　ａｔ　ｏｎｃｅ？　ｂｅｆｏｒｅ　Ｉ　ｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄ　ｉｔ　ｗａｓ　Ａ．ｈａｄ　ｂｅｅｎ　ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　

Ｂ．ｈａｓ　ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　Ｃ．ｈａｄ　ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　

Ｄ．ｈａｓ　ｂｅｅｎ　ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ　

２３．一Ｅｘｃｕｓｅ　ｍｅ．ｂｕｔ　Ｉ　ｄｏｎ’ｔ　ｔｈｉｎｋ　ｙｏｕ　

ｃａｎ　ｓｍｏｋｅ　ｈｅｒｅ．　

一Ｒｅａｌｌｙ　ｓｏｒｒｙ．Ｉ　

ｎｏｎ—ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ　ｌＯｏｍ．　

Ａ．ｄｏｎ’ｔ　ｋｎｏｗ　Ｃ．ｈａｖｅ　ｎｏ　ｉｄｅａ　

２４．Ｈｅ　ｉＳ　ｏｎｅ　ｏｆ　ｔｈｏｓｅ　

ｅｖｅｒｙｂｏｄｙ　ｗｉｌｌ　ｆｉｎｄ　ｔｈｉｓ　ｉＳ　ａ　

Ｂ．ｄｉｄｎ’ｔ　ｋｎｏｗ　

Ｄ．ｈａｖｅｎ’ｔ　ｋｎｏｗｎ　

ｐｅｏｐｌｅ　ｈａｒｄ　ｔｏ　

ｐｌｅａｓｅ．　Ａ．ｔｈａｔ；ｂｅｉｎｇ　Ｂ．ｗｈｏｍ；／　

Ｃ．ｗｈｏ；ｉＳ　Ｄ．ｗｈｉｃｈ；ｔｏ　ｂｅ　

２５．Ｔｈｉｓ　ｉＳ　ｔｈｅ　ｂｅｓｔ　ｗａｙ　Ｉ　ｃｏｕｌｄ　ｔｈｉｎｋ　ｏｆ　

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　——ｐｅｏｐｌｅ　ｇｅｔｔｉｎｇ　ｉｎｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　

ｄａｎｇｅｒｏｕｓ　ａｒｅａｓ．