英语单词惯用法(5)

英语单词惯用法(5)

英语中一些动词后接动词不定式或后接动名词，两者意思是不同的。下面就这些动词的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。 1、①be afraid to do sth不敢去做某事 例句：That little girl is afraid to go out alone. 那个小女孩不敢一个人出去。 ②be afraid of doing sth 害怕去干某事 例句：I am afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。 2、①cease to do sth长时间，甚至永远停做某事 例句：The dying man soon ceased to breathe. 那个垂死的人不久停止了呼吸。 ②cease doing sth短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做 例句：His eyes never ceased rolling at the little girl. 他的眼睛始终在那小姑娘身上打转。 3、①forget to do sth忘记去做某事；例句：Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时别忘了关灯。 ②forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 例句：I shall never forget meeting you for the first time. 我将永不会忘记第一次见到你的情景。 4、①go on doing sth. 继续不停地做某事（指同一动作的继续）例句：You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 ②go on to do sth. 完成一件事后接着做另一件事 例句：They went on to talk about other matters. 他们接着又谈别的事情。 5、①can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 例句：She sold her house and couldn’t help regretting it. 她把房子卖了，不禁感到惋惜。 ②can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 例句：The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6、①be interested to do sth 对干某事感兴趣 例句：I'd be interested to meet her. 我有意见见她。 ②be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 例句：I think the young man is getting interested in gardening. 我认为这个年轻人开始对园艺产生兴趣了。 7、①mean to do sth 打算做某事 例句：I mean to get to the top by sunrise. 我打算在日出时到达山顶。 ②mean doing sth 意味着做某事 例句：Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 赶不上火车就意味着要等一个小时。 8、①regret to do sth遗憾将做某事 例句：We regret to say that we can’t accept your kind offer. 很抱歉我们不能接受你的友好提供。 ②regret doing sth 后悔已做某事 例句：She never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。 9、①remember to do sth 记得去做某事 例句：Remember to come on time. 记住准时来。 ②remember doing sth记得做过某事 例句：I remember seeing [having seen] her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。 10、①stop to do sth 停止以便做某事 例句：They were tired, so they stopped to have a rest. 他们很累了，所以停下来休息一会儿。 ②stop doing sth 停止做某事 例句：He is trying to stop smoking. 他在设法戒烟。 11、①try to do sth 设法做某事 例句：He tried to persuade her to come. 他设法要说服他来。 ②try doing sth 试着做某事 例句：Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。 12、①be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 例句：I am used to cleaning the room. 我习惯于打扫房间。 ②be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 例句：The knife is used to cut things. 小刀是用来切割东西的。 13、①want to do sth（人）需要做某事 例句：I've long wanted to come to your country. 我老早就想到你们国家来。 ②want doing（物）需要被做 例句：His pipe wants cleaning. 他的烟斗需要擦一擦了。 14、①need to do sth（人）需要做某事 例句：I need to know what time it is. 我需要知道现在几点钟了。 ②need doing（物）需要被做 例句：The clock needs winding once a week. 这只钟每周上一次发条。

配套练习：

根据句意完成下列句子： 1、那个小男孩不敢走近那条狗。The little boy was afraid ______________ the dog. 2、我害怕穿过那片树林。I am afraid ______________ that wood. 3、那个部门已不复存在。That department has ceased ______________. 4、这家工厂已停止生产自行车。The factory has ceased ____________. 5、你到了北京以后别忘了给我写信。Don't forget ______________ when you get to Beijing. 6、我永远忘不了在花园里发现那枚稀有古币的情景。I'll never forget ______________ in my garden. 7、我一直努力活到了现在，而且没有你的帮助也能继续活下去。I've survived till now, and will go on ______________ without help from you. 8、给我们唱了支歌后,她接着又给我们讲了个故事。After singing us a song, she went on ______________. 9、见到这个滑稽的怪人,她不禁笑了。When she saw the strange and funny person, she could not ______________. 10、我不能帮助打扫这地方。I can’t help ______________ the place up. 11、我们很想听听你对这个话题的看法。We would be interested ______________ on this subject. 12、他们对学绘画感兴趣。They are interested ______________. 󰀀 13、你的意思是告诉我你不喜欢现代艺术,是不是? Do you mean ______________ you don't care for modern art? 14、这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。These new orders for our manufacturers will mean ______________. 15、很抱歉他不能来。I regret ______________that he can’t come. 16、我后悔没有来早点。I regret not ______________ earlier. 17、记得把这些信寄掉。Remember ______________ the letters. 18、我记得这些信是寄过了的。I remember ______________. 19、他停下来和马丁讲话。He stopped ______________ Martin. 20、听见她丈夫进了来，她就不哭了。Hearing her husband come in she ______________. 21、请尽量把话在10分钟内讲完。Try ______________ 10 minutes. 22、咱们敲敲后门试试。Let’s try ______________ the back door. 23、你习惯玩游戏。You are used ______________ game. 24、这水是用来洗菜的。The water is used ______________ vegetables. 25、我不想让他们失望,就接受了这个。I have accepted this, not wanting ______________ them. 26、我想,你的床单需要晾晒一下了。The sheets for your bed will want ______________, I suppose. 27、不必向他提醒那件事。He didn't need ______________ about it. 28、我的外衣需要修补。My coat needs ______________. 参考答案： 1、to go near 2、of going through 3、to exist forever 4、making bicycles 5、to write to me 6、finding that rare coin 7、doing so 8、to tell us a story 9、help laughing 10、to clean 11、to hear your views 12、in learning drawing 13、to tell me 14、working overtime 15、to tell you 16、coming / having come 17、to post 18、posting the letters 19、to speak to 20、stopped crying 21、to limit your talk to 22、knocking at 23、to playing 24、to wash 25、to disappoint 26、airing 27、to be reminded 28、mending