英语单词惯用法(13)
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英语单词惯用法(13)
英语中某些动词其宾语可以是人,也可以是银行、商店等具体场所,还可以是抽象名词。这类动词习惯上后接的宾语后常跟有适当的介词短语。下面就这些动词的用法加以归纳，并配以练习进行巩固。 1、accuse 控告, 谴责 例句：They accused his brother as Tom's accomplice. 他们指控他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。 2、assure 确保，使确信 例句：He assured his life with this company. 他向这家公司投保了人寿险。 3、cheat 骗取；诈取 例句：The man was arrested for having cheated people with counterfeit notes. 那个人曾用伪钞行骗而被捕过。 4、clear 清除，清理 例句：He is clearing weeds from〔off〕 the garden. 他正在清除花园的杂草。 5、convict 宣告有罪；谴责 例句：You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone. 不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。 6、convince 使确信，使信服 例句：I try to convince him of the reality of the danger. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。 7、cure 治愈；纠正 例句：This medicine cured him of his illness. 这药治好了他的病。 8、deprive拿走，抢夺 例句：You can't deprive her of her rights. 你不能剥夺她的权利。 9、ease 搬动，放宽 例句：He eased the TV set through the narrow door. 他轻轻地将电视机搬过窄门。 10、empty 解除；减轻；倒空 例句：The boy emptied his pockets of their contents.那男孩把衣袋中的东西全都掏出来了。 11、fleece 敲诈 例句：They fleeced us at that hotel. 那家旅馆敲了我们一笔钱。 12、heal 治愈，使某人愉快起来 例句：The holy man healed them of their sickness. 那位神职人员治好了他们的疾病。 13、inform 通知，通告 例句：I wasn't informed of the decision until it was too late. 等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。 14、persuade使信服，使相信 例句：How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？ 15、relieve减轻， 解除 例句：The general was relieved of his command. 将军被解除了指挥权。 16、remind 提醒 例句：This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 17、rid 清除，摆脱 例句：You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood. 你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。 18、rob 剥夺，掠夺 例句：I know, it is your desire to rob me of all my gains. I will not disappoint you! 我知道,你想掠夺我的一切获得。我必不使你失望! 19、spoil 掠夺，抢走 例句：They are financiers who spoiled widows of their money. 他们是掠夺寡妇钱财的金融家。 20、strip除去，剥去；剥夺 例句：Elephants strip the leaves from trees. 大象剥去了树上的叶子。 21、suspect 怀疑 例句：He was suspected as an accomplice. 人们怀疑他是同谋。 22、warn 提醒注意，使警惕 例句：He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。
配套练习：
根据句意用括号中所给的动词组成适当的动词短语，完成下列句子： 1、有人告发他是同谋。He ______________ an accomplice. （accuse） 2、他们尽力使他相信他们乐意工作。They tried to ___________their willingness to work. （assure） 3、不要让这些数字把你给骗了。Don't let yourself ___________these figures. （cheat） 4、他正在清除地里的野花。He was ______________ the field. （clear） 5、他认识到自己所犯的过失。He ______________ his errors. （convict） 6、研究了许多个小时我才相信他有罪。It took many hours to ______________his guilt. （convince） 7、父母试图改变他们孩子的坏习惯。Parents try to ______________bad habits. （cure） 8、这些树遮住了我房屋的光线。These trees ______________ light. （deprive） 9、这件上衣的腋下需要放宽。The coat needs to ______________the armpit. （ease） 10、他把瓶子里的水倒了,然后装上啤酒。He ______________ water and then filled it with beer. （empty） 11、他们敲诈他，不让他获得他的那份利润。They ______________ his share of the profits. （fleece） 12、没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。Nothing could ______________ he and his father. （heal） 13、他已经告诉了我他的新地址。He has ______________ his new address. （inform） 14、我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。We ______________ the justice of her case. （persuade） 15、他的表被偷走了。He ______________ his watch. （relieve） 16、我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to ______________ the meeting today. （remind） 17、我们要想尽一切办法来摆脱这些债务。We must try every way to ______________ these debts. （rid） 18、他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指。He ______________ a ring. （rob） 19、土匪们抢走了村民们的食物和衣服。The bandits ______________ their food and clothes. （spoil） 20、他不该剥夺他女儿受教育的权利。It was wrong of him to ______________ the right to education. （strip） 21、她怀疑他偷了她的钱。She ______________ taking her money. （suspect） 22、他告诫小学生远离毒品。He ______________drugs. （warn） 参考答案： 1、was accused as 2、assure him of 3、be cheated by 4、clearing the wild flowers from 5、was convicted of 6、convince me of 7、cure their children of 8、deprive my house of 9、be eased under 10、emptied the bottle of 11、fleeced him out of 12、heal the rupture between 13、informed me of 14、are persuaded of 15、was relieved of 16、remind him of 17、rid ourselves of 18、robbed me of 19、spoiled the villagers of 20、strip his daughter of 21、suspected him of 22、warned pupils off
