2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷I，解析版）【名师简评】2010全国卷I英语试卷紧扣英语高考考纲，既考察了基础语言语法知识，也能考察出学生实际运用语言的能力。

整体文字阅读量上比较适中。

区分度和难度比较适宜。

单项选择题覆盖了高中阶段的语法知识要点，有对动词辨析、时态语态、情态动词和从句中分别有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。

完型是故事题材，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱是接受所有的一切。

阅读理解的题型比较多，有广告，调查报告，或明文，议论文等作文是比较常见的题型，比较容易。

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（全国卷I）试卷类型：A注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第II卷综合题一、阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）根据课文内容，从四个选项中选出能最佳选项，只有一项符合题意。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may nothave heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do youthink was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker hasJane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. Sheencouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmentalmovement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raisedawareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the world’s lakes andoceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her classat Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm becauseshe was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the firstwoman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connorgave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the topcourt.Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parkswould not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parksin prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for morethan a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was,was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.21.What is janeAddams noted for in history?A. Her socialwork.B. Her lack ofproper training in law.C. Her efforts towin a prize.D. Her communitybackground.22. What is thereason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack ofproper training in law.B. Her little workexperience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poorfinancial conditions.23. Who made agreat contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. JaneAddams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D.Rosa Parks24. What can weinfer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highlyeducated.B. They are truly creative.C. They arepioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased moveaway,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to helptheir children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussiondid Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship thanthey would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparentslike Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet thereis evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’smother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the WhiteHouse to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparentscom. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence thegrandparents in the American family. Two-thirdsbelieve more families willfollow the example of Obama’s family.“ in the 1960s wewere all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enoughto prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of gratemanazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and howimportant”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost everygrandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to makesacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Havingyour grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child isstruggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’smove a success?A．Itstrengthened her family ties.B．It improvedher living conditions.C．It enabledher make more friends.D．It helped herknow more new places. 26.What was thereaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressedtheir support for it.B．Few peopleresponded sympathetically. C．83% believedit had a bad influence.D．The majoritythought it was a trend.27. What didCrosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They wereunsure of raise more children.B．They wereeager to raise more children.C．They wantedto live away from their parents.D．They badlittle respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' oftheir ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits tothemC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how longthey last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can beimplanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always consciousof time.I had one triplast year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stemcells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then backto London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady onthe desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there areno fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please,please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just droppedeverything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me backto the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courierjob, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that ispotentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of thefollowing can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In thesecultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly whendealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish personsmay use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by aperson in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him orher. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a signof respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possiblemeanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patientsmay be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted tooearly or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from othercultures.32.What does the author say about silencein conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people mightregard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses todo about silence?A.Let it continue as the patientpleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for thetext?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ)理数本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知z=(m+3)+(m-1)i在复平面内对应的点在第四象限,则实数m的取值范围是( )A.(-3,1)B.(-1,3)C.(1,+∞)D.(-∞,-3)2.已知集合A={1,2,3},B={x|(x+1)(x-2)<0,x∈Z},则A∪B=( )A.{1}B.{1,2}C.{0,1,2,3}D.{-1,0,1,2,3}3.已知向量a=(1,m),b=(3,-2),且(a+b)⊥b,则m=( )A.-8B.-6C.6D.84.圆x2+y2-2x-8y+13=0的圆心到直线ax+y-1=0的距离为1,则a=( )A.-B.-C.D.25.如图,小明从街道的E处出发,先到F处与小红会合,再一起到位于G处的老年公寓参加志愿者活动,则小明到老年公寓可以选择的最短路径条数为( )A.24B.18C.12D.96.下图是由圆柱与圆锥组合而成的几何体的三视图,则该几何体的表面积为( )A.20πB.24πC.28πD.32π7.若将函数y=2sin2x的图象向左平移个单位长度,则平移后图象的对称轴为( )A.x=-(k∈Z)B.x=+(k∈Z)C.x=-(k∈Z)D.x=+(k∈Z)8.中国古代有计算多项式值的秦九韶算法,下图是实现该算法的程序框图.执行该程序框图,若输入的x=2,n=2,依次输入的a为2,2,5,则输出的s=( )A.7B.12C.17D.349.若cos=,则sin2α=( )A. B. C.- D.-10.从区间[0,1]随机抽取2n个数x1,x2,…,x n,y1,y2,…,y n,构成n个数对(x1,y1),(x2,y2),…,(x n,y n),其中两数的平方和小于1的数对共有m个,则用随机模拟的方法得到的圆周率π的近似值为( )A. B. C. D.11.已知F1,F2是双曲线E:-=1的左,右焦点,点M在E上,MF1与x轴垂直,sin∠MF2F1=,则E的离心率为( )A. B. C. D.212.已知函数f(x)(x∈R)满足f(-x)=2-f(x),若函数y=与y=f(x)图象的交点为(x1,y1),(x2,y2),…,(x m,y m),则(x i+y i)=( )A.0B.mC.2mD.4m第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分.第13~21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22~24题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分.13.△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,若cosA=,cosC=,a=1,则b= .14.α,β是两个平面,m,n是两条直线,有下列四个命题:①如果m⊥n,m⊥α,n∥β,那么α⊥β.②如果m⊥α,n∥α,那么m⊥n.③如果α∥β,m⊂α,那么m∥β.④如果m∥n,α∥β,那么m与α所成的角和n与β所成的角相等.其中正确的命题有.(填写所有正确命题的编号)15.有三张卡片,分别写有1和2,1和3,2和3.甲,乙,丙三人各取走一张卡片,甲看了乙的卡片后说:“我与乙的卡片上相同的数字不是2.”乙看了丙的卡片后说:“我与丙的卡片上相同的数字不是1.”丙说:“我的卡片上的数字之和不是5.”则甲的卡片上的数字是. 16.若直线y=kx+b是曲线y=lnx+2的切线,也是曲线y=ln(x+1)的切线,则b= .三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.17.(本小题满分12分)S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和,且a1=1,S7=28.记b n=[lga n],其中[x]表示不超过x的最大整数,如[0.9]=0,[lg99]=1.(Ⅰ)求b1,b11,b101;(Ⅱ)求数列{b n}的前1000项和.18.(本小题满分12分)某险种的基本保费为a(单位:元),继续购买该险种的投保人称为续保人,续保人本年度的保(Ⅱ)若一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费,求其保费比基本保费高出60%的概率;(Ⅲ)求续保人本年度的平均保费与基本保费的比值.19.(本小题满分12分)如图,菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O,AB=5,AC=6,点E,F分别在AD,CD上,AE=CF=,EF 交BD于点H.将△DEF沿EF折到△D'EF的位置,OD'=.(Ⅰ)证明:D'H⊥平面ABCD;(Ⅱ)求二面角B-D'A-C的正弦值.20.(本小题满分12分)已知椭圆E:+=1的焦点在x轴上,A是E的左顶点,斜率为k(k>0)的直线交E于A,M两点,点N在E上,MA⊥NA.(Ⅰ)当t=4,|AM|=|AN|时,求△AMN的面积;(Ⅱ)当2|AM|=|AN|时,求k的取值范围.21.(本小题满分12分)(Ⅰ)讨论函数f(x)=e x的单调性,并证明当x>0时,(x-2)e x+x+2>0;(Ⅱ)证明:当a∈[0,1)时,函数g(x)=(x>0)有最小值.设g(x)的最小值为h(a),求函数h(a)的值域.请考生在第22~24题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4—1:几何证明选讲如图,在正方形ABCD中,E,G分别在边DA,DC上(不与端点重合),且DE=DG,过D点作DF⊥CE,垂足为F.(Ⅰ)证明:B,C,G,F四点共圆;(Ⅱ)若AB=1,E为DA的中点,求四边形BCGF的面积.23.(本小题满分10分)选修4—4:坐标系与参数方程在直角坐标系xOy中,圆C的方程为(x+6)2+y2=25.(Ⅰ)以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求C的极坐标方程; (Ⅱ)直线l的参数方程是(t为参数),l与C交于A,B两点,|AB|=,求l的斜率.24.(本小题满分10分)选修4—5:不等式选讲已知函数f(x)=+,M为不等式f(x)<2的解集.(Ⅰ)求M;(Ⅱ)证明:当a,b∈M时,|a+b|<|1+ab|.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ)答案解析一、选择题1.A 由已知可得⇒⇒-3<m<1.故选A.2.C 由(x+1)(x-2)<0⇒-1<x<2,又x∈Z,∴B={0,1},∴A∪B={0,1,2,3}.故选C.3.D 由题可得a+b=(4,m-2),又(a+b)⊥b,∴4×3-2×(m-2)=0,∴m=8.故选D.4.A 圆的方程可化为(x-1)2+(y-4)2=4,则圆心坐标为(1,4),圆心到直线ax+y-1=0的距离为=1,解得a=-.故选A.5.B 分两步,第一步,从E→F,有6条可以选择的最短路径;第二步,从F→G,有3条可以选择的最短路径.由分步乘法计数原理可知有6×3=18条可以选择的最短路径.故选B.6.C 由三视图可得圆锥的母线长为=4,∴S圆锥侧=π×2×4=8π.又S圆柱侧=2π×2×4=16π,S 圆柱底8.C k=0,s=0,输入a=2,s=0×2+2=2,k=1;输入a=2,s=2×2+2=6,k=2;输入a=5,s=6×2+5=17,k=3>2,输出s=17.故选C.9.D 解法一:sin2α=cos=cos2=2cos2-1=2×-1=-.故选D.解法二:cos=(cosα+sinα)=⇒cosα+sinα=⇒1+sin2α=,∴sin2α=-.故选D.10.C 如图,数对(x i,y i)(i=1,2,…,n)表示的点落在边长为1的正方形OABC内(包括边界),两数的平方和小于1的数对表示的点落在半径为1的四分之一圆(阴影部分)内,则由几何概型的概率公式可得=⇒π=.故选C.11.A 解法一:由MF1⊥x轴,可得M,∴|MF1|=.由sin∠MF2F1=,可得cos∠MF2F1==,又tan∠MF2F1==,∴=,∴b2=ac,∵c2=a2+b2⇒b2=c2-a2,∴c2-a2-ac=0⇒e2-e-1=0,∴e=.故选A.解法二:由MF1⊥x轴,得M,∴|MF1|=,由双曲线的定义可得|MF2|=2a+|MF1|=2a+,又2221对称,所以两函数图象的交点成对出现,且每一对交点都关于点(0,1)对称,则x1+x m=x2+x m-1=…=0,y1+y m=y2+y m-1=…=2,∴(x i+y i)=0×+2×=m.故选B.二、填空题13.答案解析由已知可得sinA=,sinC=,则sinB=sin(A+C)=×+×=,再由正弦定理可得=⇒b==.14.答案②③④解析由m⊥n,m⊥α,可得n∥α或n在α内,当n∥β时,α与β可能相交,也可能平行,故①错.易知②③④都正确.15.答案1和3解析由丙说的话可知丙的卡片上的数字一定不是2和3.若丙的卡片上的数字是1和2,则乙的卡片上的数字是2和3,甲的卡片上的数字是1和3,满足题意;若丙的卡片上的数字是1和3,则乙的卡片上的数字是2和3,此时,甲的卡片上的数字只能是1和2,不满足题意.故甲的卡片上的数字是1和3.16.答案1-ln2解析直线y=kx+b与曲线y=lnx+2,y=ln(x+1)均相切,设切点分别为A(x 1,y1),B(x2,y2),由y=lnx+2得y'=,由y=ln(x+1)得y'=,∴k==,∴x1=,x2=-1,∴y1=-lnk+2,y2=-lnk.即A,B,∵A、B在直线y=kx+b上,∴⇒三、解答题17.解析(Ⅰ)设{a n}的公差为d,据已知有7+21d=28,解得d=1.所以{a n}的通项公式为a n=n.b1=[lg1]=0,b11=[lg11]=1,b101=[lg101]=2.(6分)(Ⅱ)因为b n=(9分)n18.解析(Ⅰ)设A表示事件:“一续保人本年度的保费高于基本保费”,则事件A发生当且仅当一年内出险次数大于1,故P(A)=0.2+0.2+0.1+0.05=0.55.(3分)(Ⅱ)设B表示事件:“一续保人本年度的保费比基本保费高出60%”,则事件B发生当且仅当一年内出险次数大于3,故P(B)=0.1+0.05=0.15.又P(AB)=P(B),故P(B|A)====.因此所求概率为.(7分)19.解析(Ⅰ)由已知得AC⊥BD,AD=CD.又由AE=CF得=,故AC∥EF.因此EF⊥HD,从而EF⊥D'H.(2分)由AB=5,AC=6得DO=BO==4.由EF∥AC得==.所以OH=1,D'H=DH=3.于是D'H2+OH2=32+12=10=D'O2,故D'H⊥OH.(4分)又D'H⊥EF,而OH∩EF=H,所以D'H⊥平面ABCD.(5分)(Ⅱ)如图,以H为坐标原点,的方向为x轴正方向,建立空间直角坐标系H-xyz.则H(0,0,0),A(-3,-1,0),B(0,-5,0),C(3,-1,0),D'(0,0,3),=(3,-4,0),=(6,0,0),=(3,1,3).(6分)设m=(x1,y1,z1)是平面ABD'的法向量,则即所以可取m=(4,3,-5).(8分)设n=(x2,y2,z2)是平面ACD'的法向量,则即所以可取n=(0,-3,1).(10分)于是cos<m,n>===-.sin<m,n>=.因此二面角B-D'A-C的正弦值是.(12分)20.解析(Ⅰ)设M(x 1,y1),则由题意知y1>0.当t=4时,E的方程为+=1,A(-2,0).(1分)由已知及椭圆的对称性知,直线AM的倾斜角为.因此直线AM的方程为y=x+2.(2分)将x=y-2代入+=1得7y2-12y=0.解得y=0或y=,所以y1=.(4分)因此△AMN的面积S△AMN=2×××=.(5分)(Ⅱ)由题意,t>3,k>0,A(-,0).将直线AM的方程y=k(x+)代入+=1得(3+tk2)x2+2·tk2x+t2k2-3t=0.(7分)由x1·(-)=得x1=,故|AM|=|x1+|=.(8分)由题设,直线AN的方程为y=-(x+),故同理可得|AN|=.(9分)由2|AM|=|AN|得=,即(k3-2)t=3k(2k-1).当k=时上式不成立,因此t=.(10分)t>3等价于=<0,即<0.(11分)由此得或解得<k<2.21.解析(Ⅰ)f(x)的定义域为(-∞,-2)∪(-2,+∞).(2分)f'(x)==≥0,且仅当x=0时,f'(x)=0,所以f(x)在(-∞,-2),(-2,+∞)单调递增.因此当x∈(0,+∞)时,f(x)>f(0)=-1.所以(x-2)e x>-(x+2),(x-2)e x+x+2>0.(4分)(Ⅱ)g'(x)==(f(x)+a).(5分)由(Ⅰ)知,f(x)+a单调递增.对任意a∈[0,1),f(0)+a=a-1<0,f(2)+a=a≥0.因此,存在唯一x a∈(0,2],使得f(x a)+a=0,即g'(x a)=0.(6分)当0<x<x a时,f(x)+a<0,g'(x)<0,g(x)单调递减;当x>x a时,f(x)+a>0,g'(x)>0,g(x)单调递增.(7分)因此g(x)在x=x a处取得最小值,最小值为g(x a)===.(8分)于是h(a)=,由'=>0,得y=单调递增.所以,由x a∈(0,2],得=<h(a)=≤=.(10分)因为y=单调递增,对任意λ∈,存在唯一的x a∈(0,2],a=-f(x a)∈[0,1),使得h(a)=λ.所以h(a)的值域是.22.解析(Ⅰ)因为DF⊥EC,所以△DEF∽△CDF,则有∠GDF=∠DEF=∠FCB,==,所以△DGF∽△CBF,由此可得∠DGF=∠CBF.因此∠CGF+∠CBF=180°,所以B,C,G,F四点共圆.(5分)(Ⅱ)由B,C,G,F四点共圆,CG⊥CB知FG⊥FB.连结GB.由G为Rt△DFC斜边CD的中点,知GF=GC,故Rt△BCG≌Rt△BFG,因此,四边形BCGF的面积S是△GCB面积S△GCB的2倍,即S=2S△GCB=2×××1=.(10分)23.解析(Ⅰ)由x=ρcosθ,y=ρsinθ可得圆C的极坐标方程ρ2+12ρcosθ+11=0.(3分)(Ⅱ)在(Ⅰ)中建立的极坐标系中,直线l的极坐标方程为θ=α(ρ∈R).(4分)设A,B所对应的极径分别为ρ1,ρ2,将l的极坐标方程代入C的极坐标方程得ρ2+12ρcosα+11=0.于是ρ1+ρ2=-12cosα,ρ1ρ2=11.(6分)|AB|=|ρ1-ρ2|==.(8分)由|AB|=得cos2α=,tanα=±.(9分)所以l的斜率为或-.(10分)24.解析(Ⅰ)f(x)=(2分)当x≤-时,由f(x)<2得-2x<2,解得x>-1;(3分)当-<x<时,f(x)<2;(4分)当x≥时,由f(x)<2得2x<2,解得x<1.(5分)所以f(x)<2的解集M={x|-1<x<1}.(6分)(Ⅱ)证明:由(Ⅰ)知,当a,b∈M时,-1<a<1,-1<b<1,从而(a+b)2-(1+ab)2=a2+b2-a2b2-1=(a2-1)(1-b2)<0.因此|a+b|<|1+ab|.(10分)。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate，s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What doer the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。

根据语境，故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。

故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A考点：考查代词。

4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分第一节1.【答案】B【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午11：30要去看牙医，故选B。

2.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的问话。

“Is it still raining？”及男士的回答“No, but there's still lots of clouds。

”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。

3.【答案】A【解析】此题为意图推断题。

根据材料中男士的话“I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson。

”及“I won't let it happen again。

”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。

4.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“I'm coming back this afternoon and I'll take a bus from the railway station.”可知答案为C。

5.【答案】B【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中Jenny的话“but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job.”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅游。

第二节6.【答案】A【解析】此题为事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“Well, it's a quarter to two.”可知现在是1：45，故选A。

7.【答案】C【解析】此题为事实细节题。

根据材料中男士的话“Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】2.B 细节理解题。

2016年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题。

满分30分，共150分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120分）1.单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Jackie is ill _________he cannot go travelling with us next week.A. becauseB. butC. soD. yet答案：C解析：考查并列连词。

句意：Jackie生病了所以他下周不能和我们一起旅行了。

根据句意可知，正确答案为C2. I had to interrupt meal __________the phone.A. answerB. to answerC. answeringD. answered答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了接电话，我不得不中断用餐。

根据句意可知，此处非谓语做目的状语，故正确答案为B3.The paint on the outside walls ___________badly by the weather.A.is damagingB. damagedC. has been damagedD. has damaged答案：C解析：考查动词时态。

句意：由于天气原因，外墙上的油漆被严重地损坏了。

根据句意可知，动词与主语之间表示被动关系，排除ABD, 故正确答案为C4. My teacher says that this article is worth __________.A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be read答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据固定结构：be worth doing 可知，答案为A。

句意：我的老师说这篇文章值得一读。

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _____________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—_____________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is _____________: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____________ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _____________ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another deg ree.—Sounds great! _____________.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. _____________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _____________ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____________ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____________ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion _____________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. when12. I’m going to _____________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _____________ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work —I’m always too busy to _____________ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I _____________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试新课标Ⅲ卷语文试题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）1．C2．D3．B二、古诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（19分）4．B5．A6．C7．（1）极力奏陈其时社会弊病十件事，话语多指斥受宠的权贵，权贵愈加痛恨他。

（译出大意给3分；“权幸”“嫉”两处，每译对一处给1分）（2）又认为傅珪刚正忠实，敢于直言，应当起用，学科.网吏部按照卢雍的话上奏，没有回复（译出大意给3分，“忠谠”“报”两处，每译对一处给1分）（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）8．观点一：作“弱”“昏”好①“臂弱”“眼昏”表明作者承认自己已年老体衰的客观现实，但强调即便如此，也还是能够冲锋陷阵；②更强烈地表现出作者只要一息尚存，就不忘杀敌报国的刚毅精神。

观点二：作“健”“明”好①“臂健”“眼明”表明作者认为虽然岁月流逝，学科.网但身体依然强健，当然还可以冲锋陷阵，为国驱驰；②学.科.网表现作者心存随时准备杀敌报国的坚定信念，而忘记自己老之将至。

9．①曹诗写自己虽已年老，但报国之心犹存，重在表达“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的豪情；②辛词通过追怀金戈铁马的往事，表达英雄白首、功业未成的悲慨。

（三）名篇名句默写（6分）①肉食者谋之，又何间焉②岂无山歌与村笛，呕哑嘲哳难为听③诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章三、文学类文本阅（25分）11．阅读下面的文字，完成（l ）～（4 ）题。

（25分）（1）答E给3分，答C给2分，答D给1分，答A、B不给分。

回答三项或三项以上，不给分。

（2）①讲述故事：学.科.网小说故事是由“我”讲述出来的，真实可信；②推进情节：“我”是事件的参与者，由于“我”的提议，学科&网情节得以发展变化；③衬托人物：小说主人公王有福的性格，由于“我”的存在而更加鲜明。

（每答出一点得2分。

意思答对即可。

）（3）①性情谦卑，甚至有点窝囊；见了晚辈，也要鞠躬，说话谦和；②胆小怕事，有点狡黠；撞了玻璃偷偷溜掉，别人问起也不敢承认；③有点固执，但不失本分善良：怀疑酒店诚意，承认自己责任，不愿借机发财。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（上海卷，含解析）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and qui et.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)□13SUN□14MON 17 for after-class activity application□15TUE□16WED Handing in three student 18□17THU Basketball Club meetingTime:12:45—1:30pm Place: The 19□18FRI Filling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer room□19SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter? She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sue’s suggestion for people with difficulties?22est part about her job? 23 in decision-making.In Sue’s eyes, what is the bWhat does Sue think happiness is? 24II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the otherblanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. D that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were alwayssuddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observingher daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods andhead out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazedme. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell meabout what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) thegroceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told hershe didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady ina shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foodshe could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. wha t 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷I第二部分阅读理解第一节A你可能知道居里夫人是谁, 但你或许没听说过蕾切尔· 卡森。

下面列出的几位杰出女性当中, 你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的一位？简·亚当斯(1860-1935)无论是谁曾受过社工帮助都应感谢简·亚当斯。

亚当斯帮助穷人并为和平而工作。

她通过为需要帮助的人创建避难所并通过改善教育和服务以鼓励人们要有社区感。

1931年, 亚当斯成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。

蕾切尔·卡森(1907-1964)如果不是蕾切尔·卡森，环境运动可能不会存在到今天了。

1962年, 她的畅销书《寂静的春天》提升了公众对污染的危害及化学制品对人类和世界上湖泊和海洋不良影响的认识。

桑德拉· 戴· 奥康纳(1930-现在)当桑德拉·戴·奥康纳于1952年在斯坦福大学法学院以班级第三名的成绩完成学业时, 由于身为女性, 她没有在律师事务所找到工作。

1981年, 她成为了亚利桑那州的一名参议员, 也是加入美国最高法院的第一位女性。

她在最高法院任职的24年里, 奥康纳对许多重要的案件投出了决定性的一票。

罗莎· 帕克斯(1913-2005)1955年12月1日, 在阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝给白人让座。

帕克斯这一简单的举动把她自己送进了监狱。

但她被捕这件事也引发了蒙哥马利市的抵制公共汽车运动。

这一运动持续了一年多的时间，并最终引发了民权运动。

帕克斯说：“我唯一不能忍受的是屈服之累”。

B祖父母的应答作为德克萨斯州布朗斯维尔本土的第三代人，米尔德里德·加尔萨从来没有计划过要离开这里。

即使是她的女儿和儿子要她搬到圣安东尼奥市帮忙给他们带孩子，她也礼貌地回绝了。

经过长达一年的友好的商讨后, 加尔萨夫人最终才答应了他们。

那是四年前的事情了。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】B【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙医，故选B。

原文：M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.2.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

根据材料中女士的问话“Is it still raining?”及男士的回答“No, but there's still lots of clouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了，但是有很多乌云。

原文：W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but there's still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week.3.【答案】A【解析】此题为意图推断题。

根据材料中男士的话“I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.”及“I won't let it happen again.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉，故选A。

原文：M: I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson.W: Well, I'll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class.M: Yes, I realized that. I won't let it happen again.4.【答案】C【解析】此题为简单的事实细节题。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)理综生物试题第Ⅰ卷一、选择题:本题共6小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列有关细胞膜的叙述,正确的是( )A.细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的B.细胞膜与线粒体膜、核膜中所含蛋白质的功能相同C.分泌蛋白分泌到细胞外的过程存在膜脂的流动现象D.膜中的磷脂分子是由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成的2.在前人进行的下列研究中,采用的核心技术相同(或相似)的一组是( )①证明光合作用所释放的氧气来自于水②用紫外线等处理青霉菌选育高产青霉素菌株③用T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA是遗传物质④用甲基绿和吡罗红对细胞染色,观察核酸的分布A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④3.下列有关动物水盐平衡调节的叙述,错误．．的是( )A.细胞外液渗透压的改变可影响垂体释放抗利尿激素的量B.肾小管通过主动运输吸收水的过程受抗利尿激素的调节C.摄盐过多后饮水量增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定D.饮水增加导致尿生成增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定4.为了探究生长素的作用,将去尖端的玉米胚芽鞘切段随机分成两组,实验组胚芽鞘上端一侧放置含有适宜浓度IAA的琼脂块,对照组胚芽鞘上端同侧放置不含IAA的琼脂块,两组胚芽鞘下端的琼脂块均不含IAA。

两组胚芽鞘在同样条件下,在黑暗中放置一段时间后,对照组胚芽鞘无弯曲生长,实验组胚芽鞘发生弯曲生长,如图所示。

根据实验结果判断,下列叙述正确的是( )A.胚芽鞘b侧的IAA含量与b'侧的相等B.胚芽鞘b侧与胚芽鞘c侧的IAA含量不同C.胚芽鞘b'侧细胞能运输IAA而c'侧细胞不能D.琼脂块d'从a'中获得的IAA量小于a'的输出量5.我国谚语中的“螳螂捕蝉,黄雀在后”体现了食物链的原理。

若鹰迁入了蝉、螳螂和黄雀所在的树林中,捕食黄雀并栖息于林中。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试（化学）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共126分）本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

7.化学与生活密切相关，下列有关说法错误的是A.用灼烧的方法可以区分蚕丝和人造纤维B.食用油反复加热会产生稠环芳香烃等有害物质C.加热能杀死流感病毒是因为蛋白质受热变性D.医用消毒酒精中乙醇的浓度为95%8.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数值。

下列有关叙述正确的是A.14 g乙烯和丙烯混合气体中的氢原子数为2N AB.1 molN2与4 molH2反应生成的NH3分子数为2N AC.1 molFe溶于过量硝酸，电子转移数为2N AD.标准状况下，2.24 LCCl4含有的共价键数为0.4N A9.下列关于有机化合物的说法正确的是A.2-甲基丁烷也称异丁烷B.由乙烯生成乙醇属于加成反应C.C4H9Cl有3中同分异构体D.油脂和蛋白质都属于高分子化合物10．下列实验操作能达到实验目的的是A.用长颈漏斗分离出乙酸与乙醇反应的产物B.用向上排空气法收集铜粉与稀硝酸反应产生的NOC.配制氯化铁溶液时，将氯化铁溶解在较浓的盐酸中再加水稀释D.将Cl2与HCl混合气体通过饱和食盐水可得到纯净的Cl211.三室式电渗析法处理含Na2SO4废水的原理如图所示，采用惰性电极，ab、cd均为离子交换膜，在直流电场的作用下，两膜中间的Na +和可通过离子交换膜，而两端隔室中离子被阻挡不能进入中间隔室。

下列叙述正确的是 A.通电后中间隔室的24SO -离子向正极迁移，正极区溶液pH 增大B.该法在处理含Na 2SO 4废水时可以得到NaOH 和H 2SO 4产品C.负极反应为2H 2O –4e –=O 2+4H +，负极区溶液pH 降低D.当电路中通过1mol 电子的电量时，会有0.5mol 的O 2生成 12.298K 时，在20.0mL 0.10mol24SO-氨水中滴入0.10mol24SO-的盐酸，溶液的pH 与所加盐酸的体积关系如图所示。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what【答案】C【解析】考察时态。

时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain【答案】A32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，含答案）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。

22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.—— , thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’all rightD. There’s no way很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。

A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。

我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。

我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。

【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. SimilarBe vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。