2014年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. Hello，boys and girls!Believe in yourself．If you do something with a light heart，you'll get ________ excellent result．（）A aB anC /2. ﹣You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat（微信）．﹣Really？But it ________ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information．（）A mayB needC has to3. On June 2nd this year，________people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River．To our joy，there was little rubbish left．（）A thousands ofB thousandC two thousands4. —I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.—Yes. Her good ________ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A travelB educationC life5. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma，It is a favorite hobby of ________（）A hisB herC hers6. If you want to get on well with your classmate，you'd better not think too much about yourself，because a selfless （无私的）child is popular ________（）A somewhereB everywhereC where7. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it．I________ all the matches so far （）A watchedB have watchedC will watch8. Little Mike's mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of ________ and one of them won the top prize last year．（）A paintB paintingC paintings9. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.A valuableB oppositeC surprised10. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in ________ the open window，making us feel in a good mood （心情）．（）A onB withC through11. ________ wonderful furniture！Congratulation to you on moving into such a nice house．（）A HowB WhatC What a12. Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent．（）A take upB set upC pick up13. ﹣When shall we go swimming，this Friday or Saturday？﹣________ is OK．I'll be free next week．（）A BothB EitherC Neither14. Whenever a person ________ difficulties，he ________ two choices．One is to give up，the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them．（）A meets，hadB meets，will haveC will meet，has15. Our hometown has changed a lot these years．These pictures can show you ________in the past．（）A what our hometown looked likeB What was our hometown likeC how our hometown looked like16. Everyone has his aim in life．However，you can't get fat on one mouthful．Start with the easiest thing________ you can control．（）A whoB thatC which17. In western countries，when someone says something nice to a person sincerely，the person will appreciate IT．Therefore，which situation fits western customs？（）A In a hotelB In the officeC At afriend's home18. A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenery．So When you travel aroud，you should pay attention to your behavior．As a popular visitor，you should ________．（）①throw paper or something else around②keep quiet in public③avoid writing or drawing anything on walls④take photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like that⑤wait in line．A ②④⑤B ①③④C ②③⑤19. Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children the value of money．With¥200 every month，we can know Yuanyuan's money kept in the bankis________less than that used for food every half a month．（）In the bank20. Which Word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Alive．B Beyond．C Wedding．二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）21. Now and you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you're short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship．（1）_______, all these not necessary．Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even including your mistakes．Don't fell ashamed that you will （2）_______ at when your are wrong．As we know, no one is perfect．Is there anybody in the world who makes （3）_______mistake at all? Of course not．Always ask yourself, "Am I getting （4）_______just because of the mistakes I made? "or"Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes? "（5）_______ the answer is yes or no, holding a positive attitude is of great importance．Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn （6）_______them．They might be your best teachers．You don't need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes．When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day．Remember, the one who loves （7）_______can gain the love from others．You enjoy being liked and loved, but don't （8）_______everybody to like you．If somebody doesn't like you, it is still OK．Being what you are is the best way to show your love for yourself．All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great （9）_______in your life．My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it's a gift from life．Get started （10）_______．Never allow yourself to become discouraged．Since you're the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A ImmediatelyB CloselyC Actually（2）A laughB be laughedC laughed（3）A someB anyC no（4）A sadB excitedC pleased（5）A WeatherB IfC Whether（6）A onB fromC at（7）A himselfB itselfC ourselves（8）A hopeB letC expect（9）A behaviorB blindnessC benefit（10）A from then onB from now onC from early on三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分20分）22. Walking out of the violin concert, young Tom felt so excited．"The concert was________．daddy, can i learn to play the violin? "tom asked his father．Tom was always asking for things．his father was not pleased because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and then skating classes．but tom didn't work hard and did well in nothing．however, tom made a promise that he would try his best to play it every day and learn well．at last his father agreed to pay for his lessons for three months．if he played well, continue．if badly, stop．his father soon found a good teacher for him．three months passed quickly．the time came for tom to play it for his father．when tom played the violin, he made a loud noise．jack, his father's friend, was with them．he put his hands over his ears．when tom finished, his father said, "well done．you can continue to have lessons．"tom ran happily out of the room．jack felt amazed．he turned to tom's father．you've spent so much money, but the result was disappointing．""Well, that's true．"his father said, "but since he learned the violin, i've been able to buy seven apartments in our building at a low price______"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）．The underlined word a gas in the passage probably means________．A airB funC oil．（2）．Tom didn't learn________according to the passage．A cyclingB dancingC singing．（3）．Jack thought Tom played the violin________．A wonderfullyB sadlyC badly．（4）．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？________A Tom never asked his father for thins．B Tom's father found a good violin teacher for him soon．C Jack paid for the lessons for three months．．（5）．"________"can be the missing sentence in this passage．A In another three months，he'll play the violin well!B In another three months，you'll buy my apartment!C In another three months，I'll own the whole building!．23. Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyBrushing teeth Drinking milk Going tobedEatingfruitsAfter getting up During breakfast Around After mealsWord Box: germ 细菌 tip 提示根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）．Teenagers are used to drinking milk________according to the information above．A before sleepingB during breakfastC 3 minutes after above．（2）．Teenagers often go to bed________hour （s） latter than the time the experts suggest．A one B two C three．（3）．________ and ________ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above．________A Drinking milk，eating fruitsB Going to bed，brushing teethC Eating fruits，reducing germs．（4）．If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts'suggestion，the earliest time for him to get up will be________in the morning．A 5：00B 6：00C 7：00．（5）．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？________A Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals．B To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep．C Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk．24. A little girl walked to and from school every day．One day in the morning，she madeher daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the sky．When school was over，with books in her schoolbag，the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands．On the way home，winds blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind．Rain poured down．The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of lightning（闪电）．The mother drove to her daughter's school in a hurry．On the way to school，the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain．When a flash of lightning came，thelittle girl stopped，looked up and smiled．Another followed．The little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．A third came．The little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．With the coming of the following flashes of lightning，the little girl repeated the same thing again．After the little girl got into the car，the mother wondered why she stopped，looked up and smiled when lightning came．Wearing a bright smile，replied the girl，"Mom，when a flash of lightning came，I felt a bit frightened．Seeing this，God would take a picture of me．I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear（恐惧）．" You see，if you look at the world from a different view，the world is really amazing．根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）_______．A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine thatmorning．________（2）_______．When it rained，the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter．________（3）_______．The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand．________（4）_______．On the way home the little girl saw lightning three times．________（5）_______．There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way．________．25. In the past 200 years, the earth's temperature has increased greatly．It's reported thata marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7°c appeared at the end of last century．some scientists think mini﹣umbrellas（微型伞） might reduce the global（全球的） temperature．Building a single umbrella, which is big enough to cover the whole earth, seems to be impossible roger angle, a scientist from the usa, has carried out research to deal with this problem．he came up with an idea of mini﹣umbrella．in fact, each mini﹣umbrella is made up of two parts, a spaceship and a sunshade（遮阳蓬）．a spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long．it would be mostly ________ that means light can pass it directly to reach the earth, with lands and oceans clearly in view．Pressure（压力） from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers．as a result, sending over 1, 000 billion mini﹣umbrellas space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth．this allows sunlight to be reflected（反射） back to space easily, causing the temperature of the earth's ground to fall off．covering large areas of the earth, mini﹣umbrella together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back, i roger's plan, scientists will send up 800, 000 mini﹣umbrellas at a time, 20 million times in all during ten years．scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years．Not all the scientists agree with the idea．some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot, such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities．whatever the result of the argumentis, this idea of mini﹣umbrellas in space is certainly creative．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）．the underlined word"transparent"here probably means"________"．（2）．Picture________shows the right information about the mini﹣umbrella．（3）．After scientists send over 1，000 billion mini﹣umbrellas a into space，________．A pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini﹣umbrellas to be reflected back to space easilyB the mini﹣umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching theearth C sunlight would never come into the earth．（4）．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years．B A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade．C Roger will send up 800，000 mini﹣umbrellas into space during 20 years．．（5）．The best title for this passage should be________．A THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTHB A MINI﹣UMBRELLA PLANC CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION．四、任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分）先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务.26. （A）It is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed （速度）Before （1）_______ to read the material，learn about the background （背景）knowledge．With its help，youcan read faster．While reading，many studieds think the （2）_______ thing they should dois to look up the new words．That will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What's worse，they always pay （3）_______ attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material．Also，（4）_______attract their eyes．To tell the truth，you'd better grasp （领会）the main information in a short time．（5）_______，this is the key to making your reading speed faster And faster．（B）Do you know"Survival （生存）Holidays"？It is for children to go into lonely places for various things，including a few adventures．They need to take good care of themselves．Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"can give them a great change．During the"Survival Holidays"，children have to do things on their own．They must learn What to do without adults When they are outside．For example，kids will learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents，how to climb hills and how to cooperate with teammates．All these Survival skills are helpful in their life．Even years later，What they learnt in the Holidays is still great treasure for them．任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（6）_______．________ 52．________ 53．________ 54．________ 55．________任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词（7）_______．a________ an unusual and exciting experience（8）_______．c________to work together with somebody else for a shared purpose任务3：同义词转换，每空一词．They need to take good care of themselvesThey need to 58．________ 59．________themselves well．任务4：根据短文内容简答问题．Who spends too much time watching TV and playing computer games？（9）_______．________．五、交际应用（共15分，每空1分）从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）27.A：Hello!This is Hope English Club．Can I help you？B：Yes．I'm not good at English，（1）_______A：I see．We can sure to help you．B：I can't follow my teacher when she speaks English in classA：Well，（2）_______B：I'll have a try．And I have trouble in writing English articles．A：Oh，（3）_______B：Besides，my spoken English needs improving，tooA：（4）_______You can communicate with the foreigners hereB：Good idea．（5）_______A：You can come here and fill in a form．（6）_______Would you like to come here at 14：00？B：Sorry．I'll be busy then．（7）_______Is it OK？A：All right．（8）_______Keep trying and your English will be better soon．六、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词28. A：Ningning，（69）________everything going？B：Very well．Dandan!Haven't you heard Ice Age II is now showing in Wanda Cinema？A：Really？I'm （70）________of cartoons．B：Then how about seeing the film together？A：I'd love to，but I'm （71）________I must go to the art class now．B：What a （72）________!A：In fact，I would see this film （73）________than have a class．B：But work comes before everything．A：You are right．（74）________the way，do you mind buying three tickets for me？B：Of course not．Why three？A：Oh，I want to go with my （75）________tomorrow．B：You are a good daughter．七、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词29. As one of the most popular stars，Jackie chan thinks his way to success has nothing to do with luck．instead，dreams and confidence are the most important．at the age of 17，he started to do stunts which are not safe as a small character in films．at times，he kept busy working for 19 hours．but he didn't lose heart．at last he succeeded in acting in his thirties．his action films made him popular in hollywood，washington d．c．and some other places of that country．as a positive philanthropist，he is very famous．he focuses on public service，encouraged by his spirit，a large number of people help others like him．though he sixty，he still works hard in many other fields．as the words in his song，"a true man depends on nobody"，he never gives up．（76）．________ 77．________ 78．________ 79．________ 80．________．八、根据所给中英文信息完成应用文（共1小题，满分5分）30. 假如你是宝宝，请根据所提供的信息给Linda写一封信，邀请她来哈尔滨度假，并希望她回信，要求包含所有信息，至少写出五句话．Dear Linda，December 25th（________Day ）I'd like to invite you to spend your holiday in Harbin．________Yours，Baobao．九、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）31. 建议是在乎你的人给予你的最真诚的关爱，建议是爱护你的人给予你的最温暖的期待．你需要认真倾听，也需要理解他人的善意，更需要积极改正…请你围绕"中学生如何正确对待（treat）他人的建议"这一话题，展开思路谈一谈你的想法．要求：（1）．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、条理清晰、内容充实、语言精练、语法准确、可读性强的短文．（2）．至少80词．（3）．不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名．（4）．题目自拟．2014年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. C9. A10. C11. B12. B13. C14. B15. A16. B17. C18. C19. A20. C21. CBCACBACCB22. BACBC23. BBAAC24. A,B,B,B,A25. ACBCB26. beginning,first,more,expressions,Generall,beginning,first,more,expressions,Generally,adv enture,cooperate,look,after,Childreninbigcities27. H,D,F,A,E,C,B,I28. how's,fond,afraid,pity,rather,By,parents29. dangerous,working,America,active,others30. Christmas,There are many places of interest in Harbin，We can go to see the ice lantern，they are very beautiful，we can play with snow，it is very cold here and you should wear your warm clothes，I am looking forward to seeing you，write to me soon．31. Advice is the most honest love，advice is the warmest expectation【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】．As middle school students，how do we treat advice of others？【点明主题】For example，we fail in an exam； or we are misunderstood by your friends．These things may make us feel bad．Then what will we do？Why not learn to take some advice of others？Good advice can bring back our confidence and cheer us up．Good advice can help us get on well with others．Most important of all，good advice of others can help us make more progress and become stronger．【正文部分，谈论自己的想法】I think we should take more advice of others to correct our mistakes【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】，so that our world will be more wonderful．【结尾紧扣主题】。
