高考 写作必备句型
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高考英语作文必背高级句型汇总(七大常用句型)一、表达个人观点句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.就我而言,在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really / completely in favor of the test / policy.就我而言,我真的/完全支持这场测试/这个政策。
3. In conclusion / a word, I believe that...总之,我相信......4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of... outweigh its advantages.这两种观点都有一定的道理,但我认为...的缺点超过了它的优点。
5. In my opinion / view, we should...在我看来,我们应该......6. As for me, I...至于我,我......7. As I see it, ...正如我看到的,......8. From my point of view, ....在我看来,......9. Personally, I think...我个人认为......10. My view is that...我的观点是......11. I think / consider...我认为/ 考虑......12. I take / hold a negative / positive view of...我对......采取/ 保持消极的/ 积极的看法。
二、原因分析型常用句型13. There are several reasons for.., but in general, they come down to three major ones...有一些原因,但总的来说,归结为三大原因。
高考英语作文必备高级句型高考英语作文高级句型(一)段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ……which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to …….Many people like ……because ……Besides,……5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ……is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ……vary from person toperson.Some people say that ……To them, ……7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
高考写作常用句型在高考写作中,使用恰当的句型可以使文章更具逻辑性和连贯性,提高作文的质量。
下面将介绍一些常用的高考写作句型,并附上例句,希望能对您有所帮助。
1. 引言句型(1) It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知,…(2) According to a survey/statistics…根据一项调查/统计…(3) With the development of society/economy/science and technology…随着社会/经济/科技的发展…例句:It is universally acknowledged that education plays an essential role in the development of individuals and societies.2. 举例句型(1) For example/instance,…例如…(2) Take...for example/instance…以……为例…(3) A good case in point is…一个很好的例子是…例句:For example, many developed countries have implemented strict environmental protection policies to reduce pollution.3. 对比句型(1) On the one hand, ..., on the other hand, …一方面,…,另一方面,…(2) Although..., it cannot be denied that...尽管…,不能否认…(3) While..., ..., on the contrary...尽管…,…恰恰相反…例句:On the one hand, we can see the benefits of globalization, such as the rapid development of international trade; on the other hand, we need to pay attention to its negative impact on local cultures.4. 让步句型(1) Admittedly, ...诚然,…(2) While it is true that..., it is equally important to…虽然……是正确的,但同样重要的是…(3) It is true that..., but we should not neglect...确实,……但我们不应忽视…例句:Admittedly, studying abroad can provide students with more opportunities for personal growth and academic achievement, but we should not neglect the importance of local education in cultivating national talents.5. 总结句型(1) In conclusion/In summary/To sum up, …总之…(2) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...根据上述讨论,我们可以得出结论…(3) It is high time that we took action to...我们早就应该采取行动去…例句:In conclusion, effective communication skills are crucial for success in both personal and professional life. Therefore, it is high time that we took action to improve our communication abilities.通过使用上述句型,您可以提高写作的准确性和流畅性,使文章更具说服力和可读性。
高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
高考英语作文万能句型高考英语作文万能句型一1.开门见山,揭示主题文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。
如“How I Spent MyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是:I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头:Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头:The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的方法来开头。
例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4.概括性的开头即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5.介绍环境式的开头事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.文章一开头,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。
高三英语考试作文必备金句
1. “There is no royal road to learning.” 就像爬山没有捷径一样,学习英语也是如此呀!比如在写关于努力学习的作文时就可以用这句话。
2. “Practice makes perfect.” 这不就跟我们常说的“熟能生巧”一个道理嘛!当你论述反复练习的重要性时可以用它哦,像写练习英语听力就很合适。
3. “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 这不就如同我们心中有目标,就一定能找到实现的路径一样嘛!比如在描述克服困难时用这句话超棒。
4. “Knowledge is power.” 哎呀,知识就像是我们手中的利剑呀!像写知识的重要性的作文,用这句话就很赞。
5. “All roads lead to Rome.” 这多像我们做事有很多方法呀!比如在讨论解决问题的多种途径时就可以用。
6. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 这不就像真正的朋友在你困难时才会显现一样嘛!写关于友谊的作文用起来呀。
7. “Every coin has two sides.” 就像事情都有好坏两面一样呀!在分析事物的利弊时用这句话多合适。
8. “The early bird catches the worm.” 这不就跟勤奋的人先成功一个道理嘛!写鼓励大家勤奋的作文就可以用。
9. “No pain, no gain.” 就好像不付出就不会有收获一样啊!比如写努力与回报的关系时用。
10. “Unity is strength.” 这不就跟大家齐心协力力量大一样嘛!写团队合作的作文,这句话可是亮点哟!。
高考英语写作必背10句短语句型[优秀范文五篇]第一篇:高考英语写作必背10句短语句型高考英语写作必背10句短语句型1.As we can see in the picture…/ In the picture we can see…推荐指数:★★★★★推荐理由:几乎所有的图画或者图表作文的开头都可以套用该句话,可以称之为图画或图表作文开头的万能语句,呵呵,不想推荐都不行呀!例句:As we can see in the picture, in order to encourage their kid, the couple give him money for full marks.从该图可以看出,该父母为了鼓励孩子学习,得了满分就以给钱作为鼓励。
2.in my opinion/in my eyes/ from my point of view推荐指数:★★★★★推荐理由:①可以用作图表或者图画作文第二段的开头语。
(因为你第一段刚刚把图画或者图表所传递的内容表述完整)②可以用于议论文最后一段结尾的地方,最后来陈述自己的观点。
例句:In my opinion, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society.在我看来,这种现象需要引起全社会的关注。
3.I am writing this letter to…推荐指数:★★★★★推荐理由:书信作文中,还有哪一句话开头句使用的频率能高于这句话呢?例句: I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I’ve come across recently.我写这封信是为了反映我最近遇到的一些问题。
4.What’s more/furthermore推荐指数:★★★★★推荐理由:and是我们写作时最常用到的单词之一,使用频率如此之高是不是都有点视觉疲劳了?好吧,使用what’s more吧!表达含义相同,但是起到的作用可是更上一层楼的哟!例句:What’s more, various kinds of notes have been made in their textbooks.而且,他们课本上都记下了各种笔记。
高考英语作文的万能句型高考英语作文的万能句型高考英语作文的万能句型11. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
4. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......高考英语作文的万能句型21. I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…3. All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…7. It can be concluded from the d iscussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论8. From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好高考英语作文的万能句型3常用句型1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...5.i feel sure that...我坚信...6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了预示后果Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证类From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …高考英语作文的万能句型41. Some people think that … 有些人认为…T o be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总一、~ the + ~ est +名词+that+主词+ have ever + seenknown/heard/had/read,etc~ the most +形容词+名词+that+主词+ have ever +seenknown/heard/had/read,etc例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过;例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V……不可否认的……例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~全世界都知道……例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that +句子~~毫无疑问的……例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子……的优点是……例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't createproduceany pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子……的原因是……例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子如此……以致于……例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be,S + V~~~虽然……例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~愈……愈……例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read,the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving,~~ can ~~借着……,……能够…… 例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V……使……能够……例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~我们绝对不能……例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S +过去式该是……的时候了例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~……的人……例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~没有人不……例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V不得不……例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that +句子可想而知的It is obvious that +句子明显的It is apparent that +句子显然的例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~那就是……的原因例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past +时间,S +现在完成式……过去……年来,……一直……例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S +过去式,S +现在完成式;例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pa ys to + V ~~~……是值得的;例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on以……为基础例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V不遗余力的例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;二十六、bring home to +人+事让……明白……事例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;二十七、be closely related to ~~与……息息相关例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关;二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V养成……的习惯例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving,~~~因为……例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么……例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promiseHow important a thing it is to keep our promise遵守诺言是多么重要的事三十一、Leave much to be desired令人不满意例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意;三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~对……有很大的影响例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响;三十三、do good to对……有益,do harm to对……有害例句:Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益;Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害;三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~对……造成一大威胁例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁;三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best尽全力去……例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标. 不用说…It goes without saying that从句 = It is needless to say that从句 = It is obvious that从句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的; It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 我深信… I am greatly convinced that从句 = I am greatly assured that从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗; I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.3. 在各种…之中…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, … 例∶在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑; Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.4. …是很容易证明的;It can be easily proved that从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的; It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.5. …无论如何强调都不为过;… cannot be overemphasized 例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过; The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.6. 就我的看法…;我认为…In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, … 例∶就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康; In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.7. A 每个人都知道… Everyone knows that从句=It’s well-known that =As we all know,…B 就我所知…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例∶就我所知下列方法对我帮助很大; As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.8. 毫无疑问地…There is no doubt that从句例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题; There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.9. 根据我个人经验…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处; According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot of good.10. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than … 例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬; Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.11. A 随着人口的增加… With the increase/growth of the population, …B 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了; With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.补:1、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;2、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;3、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;4、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;5、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;6、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;7、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;8、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;9、be based on 以...为基础例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;10、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;11、bring home to + 人 + 事让...明白...事例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值;12、be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关;13、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V 养成...的习惯We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯;14、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因为...例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想;15、What a + Adj + N + S + V= How + Adj + a + N + V多么...例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise How important a thing it is to keep our promise。
高考英语写作素材(“万能句”)1. when it comes to (doing) sth 说到(做)某事 / 在(做)某事方面When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.说到朋友,我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.一提到出国,不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观,我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是长城。
2. it is obvious (that) …显而易见……It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.显而易见,知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物对做某事有帮助Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用说某事物了Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处,更不用说对环境的破坏了。
【英语学习网- 大学英语四六级考试(CET)指南】:一、非谓语动词近几年的语法测试中非谓语动词约占31。
1%,平均每年近5道题,可谓是语法项目考查的重点,那么非谓语动词的考查都有哪些特点,解答时又应注意些什么呢?下面我和大家就一起来分析一下:1、非谓语动词考查特点1) 谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断我要收藏对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构,如:all things ___ because of the snowstorm,many passengers could do nothing but take the train。
(1999。
1)a。
had been canceled b。
have been canceledc。
were canceled d。
having been canceled四个选项中有三个是谓语动词,只有d是非谓语动词,只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语,则不用考虑时态的问题,答案自明。
2) 谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。
如:① i don‘t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late。
(2000。
1)a。
you to delay making b。
your delaying makingc。
your delaying to make d。
you delay to make② had i remembered ____ the windows,the thief would not havegot in。
(1996。
1)a。
to close b。
closingc。
to have closed d。
having closed③ your hair wants ______ 。
you‘d better have it done tomorrow。
a。
cut b。
to cut c。
cutting d。
being cut(1997。
6)这类题涉及三个方面:谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词?即可接不定式又可接动名词时,结构和意思上有何差别?不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式?3) 做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看,对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况:(1)对一般概念的考查,而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。
如:① the project ____ by the end of 2000,will expand the city‘stelephone network to cover 1,000,000 users。
(1999。
6)a。
accomplished b。
being accomplishedc。
to be accomplished d。
having been accomplished② if i correct someone,i will do it with so much good humorand self-restraint as if i were the one ______。
(1996。
6)a。
to correct b。
correctingc。
having been corrected d。
being corrected同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为c,②题答案为d一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...三)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:)3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...来源:考试大的美女编辑们5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...。