汉译英 1-5单元

汉译英（Unit1、2、3、5课后翻译）Unit 1掌握大量的词对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。

一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大可能在这项考试中成功。

最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。

除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇量是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。

当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查字典才能搞清它们的确切意思。

一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是阅读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。

反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。

Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no short-cuts to get a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure outfrom the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words may be to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It's often good to read the same book over and over again: every time you read it, you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21、我认为向他求助是不现实的。

Unit 1汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. As a matter of (或For或For the sake of) convenience, these photos will be displayed (或showed或exhibited或presented) in time sequence.2. You are required to stop your car after an accident.3. The conceptions (或notions) and practices of educating children (或in children's education) vary from culture to culture.4. He is more of a poet than a musician.5. My father has kindly offered to take (或send) us to the airport.6. We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details.或We really should find time to meet sometime soon and discuss the details.Unit 2汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. They told the story through the medium of (或by means of) dance.2. The temperature will increase greatly into about 80℉(或80℉ or so) over the weekend.3. We have succeeded in speeding up the production rate in the past few months.4. Once the payment is made (或If you make the payment), the goods will be delivered at your convenience.5. They have complete(或thorough) access to the company's files.6. Originally it was a bedroom, but now we have changed(或turned或converted) it into a study.Unit 3汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. Please phone my home number(或telephone my home或call my home或dial my home number) and tell them I am on the way to the company.2. There has never been any setback in production since then.3. I saw him insert the key into the lock.4. I suggest (或propose)that you make a deposit in the bank. ( suggest和propose后跟从句)或I suggest (或propose)you making a deposit in the bank. ( sugges t和propose后跟动名词)或I advise you to make a deposit in the bank.5. Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from the hotel.Unit 4汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. If you are in an emergency(或In case of emergency), please dial the alarm number 110.2. The off-campus students go to and back from school by bus every day.3. The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before the receptionist arranged for his room(或before arranging for his room 注：由于从句和主句主语都是receptionist，可以把后面的主语省略，如有助动词也省略掉，实义动词如果是主动的，就变成现在分词，实义动词如果是被动的，就变成过去分词).4. Upon departure, please turn off (或switch off) the air-conditioner.5. If you have any additional needs, please contact the Resident Manager.Unit 5汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. I am afraid these shoes are not available in your size.或I am afraid shoes in your size are not available.2. Can you smell whether the milk is fresh or not?3. When he was caught by the police, he was pointing a gun at his manager.或He was caught by the police pointing a gun at his manager.4. Jack has a strong desire to succeed (或gain success或obtain success)in the negotiation.5. Can you promise to return me the computer in good condition?Unit 6汉译英(划横线的是同义的)1. The artist carved a decoration (或an ornament) out of the block of wood.2. Her duty (或responsibility) consists of answering telephones and receiving visitors.3. A total of 200 people visited the castle.4. The building is equipped with a gymnasium and a swimming pool.5. Tickets for performance (或show) on Saturday are not available.Unit 5 英译汉(划横线的是同义的)1. 今天我们十分高兴（非常高兴）地欢聚一堂，参加我们如此喜爱和尊敬的一对新人的喜庆时刻。

Unit1中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。

汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。

书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。

中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit2近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。

必修1 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；患病UNIT1孤单；寂寞；测验公路；大路；<美>高速公路调查痊愈；恢复；重新获得合计adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适对⋯厌烦的vt.使不安；使心烦。

捆扎；包装；打行李小包；不理睬，无视包裹vt.v〔i使〕平静；〔使〕镇定adj.将〔东西〕装箱打包平静的；镇静的；沉着的手提箱；衣箱〔使〕平静下来；〔使〕镇静大衣；外套下来十几岁的青少年不得不；必须与⋯相处；进展；闲谈〔使〕担忧；涉及；关系闲话关心；挂念相爱爱上遛狗确实如此；正式；确切地松的；松开的不同意感谢的；表示谢意的兽医经历；经受不喜欢；厌恶记下；放下；登记参加；参加连续；系列n.提醒；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到一连串的；一系列；一套在户外；在野外第二；其次迷住；迷惑交换成心工程；条款⋯UNIT2为了黄昏；黄昏地下人行道；<美>地铁电梯直升机在黄昏时刻v 打雷；雷鸣；n 雷；雷声<美>汽油；〔=<美>gasoline 〕整个的；完全的；全部的汽油；气体；煤气；毒气完全地；全然地；整个地官方的；正式的；公务的能力；力量；权力航海；航行面对面地征服；占领窗帘；门帘；幕布因为；由于积满灰的adj. 本国的；本地的；n 本地尘不再人；本国人伙伴；合作者；合伙人走近；上来；提出安家；定居；停留使定居；<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅安排；解决实际上；事实上1以⋯为根据；n 基部；基地；日记；杂志．定期刊物根底t 运送．运输现在；目前更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选逐渐的；逐步的择其他事物)逐渐地；逐步地不利条件；不便之处使富裕；充实；改善词汇；词汇量；词表利用；使用拼写；拼法较后的；后半的；〔两者中〕fare 费用路线．路途流动．流出n 流动．流量从那以后说服．劝说后者的骑自行车本身；本体；身份毕业n大学毕业生流利的；流畅的最后．终于流利地；流畅地时间表；进度表；制度表；例如⋯⋯；想这种为某事安排时间频繁的；常见的常常；频繁地心喜爱的．慈祥的；宠爱的使用；用法；词语惯用法喜爱；喜欢命令；指令；掌握缺点请求；要求顽固的；固执的方言组织，成立词语；表达；表示关心；忧虑；中西部的；有中西部特性的细节；详情非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语来源；水源言的西班牙人；西班牙的扮演一个角色；参与东方的；东部的讨决定；确定；下定决心改变主意旅行．旅程海拔高度．高处东南方的；来自东南方的下决心.决定西北方的；来自西北的投降.屈服.让步识别出；成认；公认地图；地图集卡车冰河；冰川鲶鱼急流电闪谷；流域直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；瀑布正直的缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速街区；块；木块；石块度；步调出租车unit32，拐角；使弯曲；vi 弯身；运河．水道弯腰蒸汽．水汽r 蜿蜒缓慢流动飞污垢；泥土三角洲废墟．消灭.消灭.使破产堪．看法严重受损；破败不预测苦难．痛苦；预报小包；包裹极度的.伤害/损害保险幸存者．生还者；残存物羊毛．毛织品照常破坏；毁坏．消灭可信赖的．可靠的砖.砖块解vt风景；注视；观点；见水坝．堰堤虑轨道．足迹．痕迹观看；注视；考无用的.无效的.无益的牦牛〔使〕震惊；震动n休克；枕头；枕垫午夜；子夜打击在午夜援救：营救火焰.光辉；热情陷入困境n 陷阱；困境在⋯下面电，电流；电学庙灾难．灾祸庙宇寺洞穴．地窖掘出．发现UNIT4埋葬；掩埋．隐藏地震矿．矿山矿井地震矿工掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处立刻马上井许多．大量的格裂缝；劈啪声；〔使〕裂标题；头衔．资开‘破裂记者发臭的；有臭味的条；棒；条状物农场；农家损失损害管；导管使惊吓；吓唬t 爆裂；爆发突然破裂受惊的.受恫吓的百万心令人恐俱的事件；大事祝贺；〔复数〕贺词仿佛．好似裁判员．法官以断定；判断；结判决完毕；终民族．国家；国民真诚地．真挚地3表示．表达快车；速递少于要点；大纲．轮廓木制的标题疑心；疑惑v t 疑心；不信报刊的大字骑自行车的人△神秘．神秘的事物必修2 以前的.从前的值得的，相当于⋯的价值.价UNIT1值．作用值钱的文化的重建物遗物．遗迹；纪念本地的；当地的稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的别离地，分别地贵重的有价值的拆开幸免；幸存生还绘画；画花瓶.瓶城堡朝代王朝审判．审讯验，试象牙目击者；证人龙根据，证据琥珀；琥珀色爆炸寻找入口吃惊，惊讶水手；海员；船员令人吃惊的下沉；沉下挑选；选择少女．女仆蜜.蜂蜜看重；器重设计．图案．构思vt 设计计△Johann Webber 约翰.韦伯〔男名〕划．构思非正式的奇特的．异样的想象；设想，争论；辩论爱好UNIT2风格．风度．类型adj 古代的.古老的装饰．装修vi 比赛；竞争珠宝.宝石n 竞争者艺术家参加；参与员属于.为的一n 奖章；勋章；纪念章属于代表：象征，表示作为报答．回报△n 桔祥物队群.组.军adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的接待，招待会．接收志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务状态的处于交战移动；搬开祖国；本国4adj 规那么的．定期的．常规的△n 算盘△n 计算器根底，根据n 运发动；运动选手△手提电脑△adj 分析的容许．成认．接纳奴隶计算l adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的现今.现在练简化体操；体能训△体育运动．竞技总数．算术题．金额员〔露天大型〕体育场〔电脑〕操作员；接线( gym ) 体育馆、健身房逻辑的；合情理的逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地也；又．还做东；主办；招待n 主人工艺．科技．技术n 责任．职责adj 科技的△橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；革命人造的．假的橄榄色△花圈、花冠、圈状物卿智力：聪明智能取代替换．代替adj 智能的：聪明的座右铭；格言；警句解决．解答快的．迅速的△数学的△相像性：相似点从⋯⋯时起诉.费用．主管收费．控真实．事实．现实计师主管看管△设adj 物理的．身体的私人的．个人的．亲自的就个人而言，亲自罚款贴管；管子；电子管海报，招做广告．登广告△晶体管公主△碎片；芯片荣耀．荣誉结果价.讲条件.廉价货讨价还总的：整个的△王子n 总数.合计心没有希望的；绝望的完全地；整个地△女神如此.以致于疼痛.痛苦网络；网状物陆续地.一个接一个地网应受.值得应用：用途；申请△敲击者；〔足球的〕前锋金融；财经UNIT3可移动的．机动的5火箭△危害；使受到危险.探究探索.探侧灭亡；逐渐消失〔也作anyway 〕无论如失损失遗失；丧何．即使如此保护区目标．目的；球门；〔进球〕打猎得分地域地带和平地幸福；快乐人类在危险中；垂危△adj 支持的，支撑的种类物种地毯下载△程序员；程序师答复相应病毒远的远处的△机器人毛皮毛软毛发信号信号△羚羊△同伴；伙伴〔痛苦或忧虑的〕减轻或解除如释重负，松了口气类型；打字在某种程度上笑笑声突然笑起来教练出现；发生仁慈在的帮助下确定的，某一，一定adj 电子的重要〔性〕外观．外貌；出现擦摩擦保护⋯不受⋯〔危害〕胜格．特点拖把蚊子△千足虫处理视昆虫看守，监△顽皮的，淘气的包含容纳容忍侄女强大的有力的△损坏；宠坏影响感动侵袭UNIT4注意关注注意力野生动植物注意赏感谢意识到保护鉴野生的；野的；未开发的；荒成功；接替；继任凉的平安的；可靠的△栖息地〔动植物〕自然环境收入△恫吓；威胁雇佣使用〔时间、精力等〕减少〔使〕变小；或变少损害危害6叮，咬，刺痛额外的外力△灭绝消亡工具；器械；乐器表演；履行；执行恐龙表演；演奏形成，产生△县；郡酒馆酒吧现金视察检查△没料到的意外的用现金；有现钱事件事变工作室．演播室百万富翁；富豪灰尘，尘土按照，根据⋯所说戏弄消失男演员；行动者凶猛的，猛烈的依赖．依靠依赖依靠以致于结果播；播放结尾；结局△忠诚地；忠实地幽默的．诙谐的UNIT5熟悉的；常见的；亲近的△古典的；古典文艺的熟悉；与⋯熟悉起来摆大约摇滚动△摇滚乐碎；分裂；解体△管弦乐队△在统一；在联合；重聚△说唱乐吸引人的、有吸引力的民间的加；增加；加法爵士乐另外；也△合唱队的分类△门基乐队△兴奋.刺激△歌谣；情歌；民谣音乐家梦见梦想△在晚上；在夜里；〔口〕很△卡拉OK 录音；自动伴奏录快；一夜之间音浸；蘸假装，假扮△蝌蚪说实在的，说实话△百合花系上附加连接自信的；确信的有简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲认为爱组成．形成；构成投人；热△名声名望然后；后来过路人．行人邀请；招待得赚；挣得；获7WORD格式v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害雄禽；公鸡的．灵敏的赞美；钦佩；羡慕adj 痛苦的疼痛的充满活力的；精力充分的；最重要；首先积极的必修3 期望；期待；盼望狂欢节；〔四月斋前的〕饮UNIT1宴狂欢；嘉年华〔会〕发生月的；月亮的；阴历的美；美人〔耶稣〕复活节收获；收割游行；阅兵；检阅庆祝；庆贺日夜；昼夜；整天〔使〕饿死；饿得要死衣服起源；由来；起因基督徒；信徒XX上的；信奉XX的；虔基督教的；信基督教的诚的樱桃；樱桃树季节的；季节性的花开花祖先；祖宗好象坟墓；墓地玩得开心熏香；熏香的烟习惯；风俗纪念；追念普及全世界的；世界性的节日；盛宴玫瑰花蕾头脑；头骨愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；骨；骨头欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的信任；信心；信仰必要性；需要盛装；打扮；装饰许可；允许WORD格式诡计；恶作剧；窍门预言；预报；预告搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑样子；方式；时尚诗人〔汽车等〕停放到来；到达；到达者停车场获得；得到出现；到场独立；自主守信用；履行诺言独立的；自主的屏息；屏气搜集；集合；聚集抱歉；辩白农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的奖；奖品授予；判定产品；〔尤指〕农产品淹没；溺死；淹死悲哀；悲伤明显的；显而易见的擦；揩；擦去8WORD格式编织；〔使〕迂回前进n.可乐饮料牧群；兽群含糖的；甜的喜鹊n.牌示；标记；符号哭泣；流泪体重减轻；减肥播送员；告知者；报幕员vi.变细；减肥出发；动身；使爆炸adj. 苗条的；纤细的提醒；使想起n.好奇心使..想起.. n.女主人；女主持人原谅；饶恕adj. 生的；未加工的n.醋UNIT2被放过；〔做坏事〕不受n.日常饮食vi.节食惩罚n.意大利式细面条n.谎话；谎话vi.说谎n.坚果；果仁说谎n.肌肉；〔食用〕瘦肉n.顾客；消费者adj. 给予保护的；保护的n.折扣n.豆；豆科植物赢回；重新获得n.豌豆n.缺点；虚弱；弱点n.黄瓜n.强项；长处；力量n.茄子vt.咨询；请教；商量n.辣椒；辣椒粉n.纤维；纤维制品n.蘑菇vi.& vt. 消化n.摘要；概要n.桃子adj. 有毒的n.柠檬n.胡萝卜vt.平衡；权衡n.坏血病n.天平；平衡n.佝偻病平衡膳食n.过度肥胖vt.& n. 烧烤；烤肉n.维生素n.羊肉n.蛋白质adj. 烤制的谋生vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤n.债；债务WORD格式vt.摇动；搅和欠债vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸vi.怒目而视；闪耀vt.用旺火炒〔或煎、煸〕n.怒视；眩目的光v.aux. 应当；应该vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视应当；应该n.间谍；侦探n.熏咸肉；腊肉暗中监视；侦查9WORD格式vt.限制；限定vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊n.界限；限度n.人行道〔=<adj. 有限的美>sidewalk 〕n.利益；好处n.商人vt.& vi. 有益于；有助于；受益vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许n.胸部；乳房n.通行证；许可证；执照n.大蒜adv. 在前；向前；提前vi.叹息；叹气前进；〔用于祈使句〕可n.叹息；叹息声以；往下说vt.& vi. 〔使〕联合；〔使〕偶然；无意在；不小心结合n.海湾削减；删节vi.凝视；盯着看不久以后盯着看；凝视增加体重n.黄昏n.合作；协作n.过错；缺点；故障n.〔烹调用的〕材料；原料；vt.发现；认出成分n.斑点；污点；地点n.〔食物的〕味道与气味；n.船费〔包括食宿〕；通道；特性〔一〕段adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的Unit 3 vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计n.出生地；故土有抚养；培养；教育；提出n.说明；理由；计算；帐目n.小说；长篇故事导致；做出解释adj. 新奇的；异常的n.大使馆；大使及其官员n.少年时代vt.& vi.(sought,sought)n.奇遇；冒险寻找；探索；寻求n.短语；词组；惯用语n.耐性；妨耐n.长度单位〔六英尺〕n.反面；对立面n.著者；作家adj. 相反的；相违的n.〔戏剧〕一场；现场；场与此相反；正相反面；风光n.慈善〔团体〕；施舍WORD格式n.讲述者；表达者n.信封n.赌；打赌vt.& vi.(bet,bet) adj. 难以置信的打赌；赌钱n.〔供煎、烤的〕肉块；鱼打赌排；牛排adj. 贫困的；身无分文的n.菠萝10WORD格式n.餐后甜点n.(=vapor) 蒸气；水蒸气n.数量n.大气层；气氛冒险prep. 不同；不像adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的adj. 根本的；根底的n.礼貌；举止；方式n.出席；到场；存在vi.尖声叫vt.& vi. 溶解；解散n.尖叫声；喊叫声adj. 有害的adj. 真的；真诚的n.酸vt.& vi. 发行〔钞票等〕；发n.链子；连锁；锁链布〔命令〕；出版〔杂志等〕n.反响；回应n.假货；欺骗vi.& vt. 乘；增加adj. 假的n.氧n.破布；碎布n.水生有壳动物衣衫褴褛n.两栖动物adv. 真正地；确实；实在n.爬行动物；爬虫关于；至于下蛋vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰n.恐龙n.理发师vi.存在；生存n.哺乳动物Unit 4产生；分娩n.天文学adv. 因此；于是n.天文学家轮到某人；接着adj. 太阳的；日光的n.二氧化物n.系统；体系；制度二氧化碳太阳系阻止；制止n.XX；XX信仰n.谜；难题n.学说；理论vt.& vi. 〔使〕迷惑；〔使〕为难n.原子n.生物学pron.& n.& adj.< 英>万亿；< n.生物学家美>十亿n.万有引力；重力n.球体；地球仪；地球n.卫星；人造卫星adj. 全球性的；全世界的adj. 温和的；文雅的adj. 猛烈的；剧烈的；强暴n.地质学家的n.物理学家及时；终于挡往〔光线〕n.碳adj. 灭绝的；绝种的n.氮n.气候11n.彗星n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落挤拥；·牛顿〔英国科学家〕〔想法、问题等〕涌上心头艾萨克涌入脑海必修4vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示Unit 1n. 灵感；鼓舞n. 成就；功绩n. & vt. 支持；拥护n. 福利；福利事业蔑视；瞧不起n. 工程；工程；规划vi. 谈到；查阅；参考n. 学会；学院；协会查阅；参考；谈到n. 专家；专业工作者n. 观众；听众；读者vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注碰巧；凑巧于〔偶然〕遇见；碰见n. 连接；关系n. 事业；生涯人类n. 比率；速度n. 运动；战役n. 疾病；恶心vi. 作战；参加运动vt. 方案；打算n. 地雷n. 突发事件；紧急情况n. 组织；机构；团体n. 一代；一辈(位于坦桑尼亚)n. 决心；果断vt. & vi. 举动；〔举止或行n. 仁慈；好意为〕表现adj. 考虑周到的行为；举止；习性n. 考虑；体谅n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 递送；生〔小孩儿〕；接离开；起程；出发生；WORD格式adj. 值得的；值得做的持继续；坚n. 巢；窝adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带的vt. 观察；观测；遵守n. 观察；观测Unit 2n. 童年；幼年时代n. 〔常用pl statisitcs 〕数adj. 直言的；坦诚料据；统计；统计数字；统计资vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意adj. 晒黑的vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力n. 争论；争辩；争吵n. 十年；十年期n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演adj. 特级的；超级的⋯⋯的生活过着adj. 混合的；杂种的12n. 杂交种；混血儿n. 〔bacterium 的复数形式〕n. 产量；输出细菌n.〔植物的〕品种；种类n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟n. 庄稼；农作物；产量逐渐增强；建立；开发n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. 〔使〕导致；造成〔后果〕n. 营养;滋养；食物饥饿adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安n. 矿物；矿石的n. 发现；觉察vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；vt. & vi. 循环；流传聚集幸亏；由于；因为集中〔注意力、精力等〕于n. 战役；战斗；比赛；斗争n. 土壤vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗vt. 减少；减缩t. 摆脱；除去使⋯⋯免受〔影响；害等〕；使⋯⋯不含〔有害物〕摆脱；除去⋯⋯感到满意n. (=soyabean) 大豆对n. 自由；自主n. 根；根源宁愿；宁可vt. 浏览；略读adj. 因为；所以；因而v t. 画底线标出；强调vt. & vi. 配备；装备n. 总结；摘要；概要n. 高粱n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒意见；作出评论n. 花生n. 生产者；制片人vt. & vi. 输出；出口adj. 工业的；产业的n. 国籍n. 工作；职业；占领Unit 3n. 性格；个性；人格n. 幽默；滑稽vt. 使迷惑；使为难n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊语关键悔adj. 口头的adj. 化学的；关于化学的adj. 不用语言的adj. 有机的；器官的；组织.哑剧的n. 喜剧adj. 肥沃的；富饶的直到现在n. 肥料；化肥vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望n. 生产；制造adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的adj. 满足的；满意的13n. 满足n. 一口；满口vt. 使满足n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣⋯⋯满足v t. 使信服对n. 表演者；演出者adj. 令人信服的vt. 使惊诧v t. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 令人感到惊讶的adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adj. 幸运的；吉利的担任主角；主演adv. 不幸地△Oscar n. 奥斯卡穷的；缺少的adj. 突出的；出色的；显著n. 十几岁〔13 至19 岁的年的龄〕Switzerland n. 瑞士〔欧洲中部国家〕adj. 平常的；普通的n. 信心；信念adj. 厌烦的n. 服装；戏装adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺n. 姿态；手势精湛的vi. 做手势vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待adj. 特殊的；特别的dj. 愉快的；有趣的n. 细节；细目adj. 迷人的；有魅力的adv. 特殊地；特别地n. 流浪汉；行乞者n. 时刻；场合prep. 普及；贯穿n. 预算；开支adv. 到处；始终；全部n. 女演员adj. 无家的；无家可归的vt. & vi. 〔使〕滑动；〔使〕n. 小胡子滑行adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片的vt. 使发笑；使愉快adj. 磨破的；穿旧的adj. 好笑的；有趣的adv. 僵硬地n. 烙饼；薄饼n. 失败〔者〕n. 解释；讲解；说明n. 乐观；乐观主义n. 侦探战胜；克制△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福尔摩斯n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方a dj. 多山的；山一般的n. 暴风雪n. 耳语；低语n. 皮革vt. & vi. 低语；小声说挑出；区分出adj. 巨大的；辽阔的n. 饰带；花边；鞋带△rhythm n. 节奏n. 脏或乱的状态切断；断绝14n. 粥；麦片粥vt. 〔misread /misread 〕读adj. 醉的错；误解adj. 面部的Unit 4 n. 作用；功能；职能n. 陈述；说明v i. 起作用；运转vi. & vt. 迎接；问候n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻〔痛vt. 代表；象征苦；忧虑〕n. 社团；联系；联想舒适；快活；自由自在n. 宿舍adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正n. 食堂地n. 飞行；航班a dj 错误的；假的adj. 好奇的n. 怒气；怒火adv. 好奇地脸丢vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近背对；背弃n. 接近；方法；途径n. 拳头n. 面颊v i. 打呵欠vt. 保护；保卫a dj. 恭敬的⋯⋯以免受adj. 主观的保卫n. 防御；保卫v i. & vt. 拥抱adj. 主要的n. 等级；军衔vt. (misunderstood, n. 磁带misunderstood)n. 误解；误会U nit 5vi. 猛冲；突进n. 题目；主题〔曲〕. 成人；成年人adj. 不同的；各种各样的adj. 成人的；成熟的n. 漫画；动画片adv. 简单地；只以⋯⋯而闻名adj. 口语的n. 过山车adj. 未说出口的；非口语的pron. 无论哪一个；任何一n. 姿态；体态个adj. 可能的n. 海盗；盗版话很可能⋯⋯；有希望⋯⋯神话故事；童常n. 梦想；怪念头总的来说；通n. 十字路口n. 消遣；娱乐〔活动〕n. 雇员n. 秋千；摇摆vi. 皱眉；蹙额n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引难怪；缺乏为奇15n. 旅游业n. 〔作宣传或介绍用的〕pron. 无论在什么地方；各处小册子；指南adj. 独一无二的；仅有的n. 木匠n. 匠人；能工巧匠n. 引擎；发动机adj. 秃头的vt. 保存；保存n. 保护区n. 长度；长n. 行动；事迹n. 骑士；爵士根据⋯⋯模仿；仿造n. 剑vi. 〔指中世纪骑士〕斗打骑着马用长予n. 锦标赛；联赛n. 移民；殖民者adj. 运动的n. 译员；翻译n. 少数；少数民族n. 布n. 丛林n. 潜水员n. 生物；动物n. 阳光vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前提前adj. 高级的；先进的n. 商标；牌子接近活泼起来n. 外出；短途旅行；远足n. 允许进入；入场费；成认n. 往返汽车；航天飞机n. 高速公路n. 纪念品n. 运动鞋16。

英语（一）1-5章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 11 Reseraches show that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2 Language learning is active learning,learners should take advantage of chances to use the language.3 Learning a language(Language learning) should be active,independent and purposeful.4 Learning a language is different from learning math.5 Our teachers often offer(tell) some successful experiences in learning a language to us.1 They find it hard to master a foreign language.2 The research shows that those who succeed are similar in many ways.3 Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4 We are willing to help our friends.5 We should(must) learn new things independently,actively and purposely.Unit 21 Paying taxes is a responsibility of each citizen.2 Americans often say that there are two things can be sure of(or can not escape from) in life.3 It is because there are three levels of government in the United States that there are three types of taxes.4 Some states charge(or have) income tax(es) in addition to sales tax(es).5 Americans complain that (the)taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.1 China leads the world with its silk products.2 Some states charge sales tax(es) in addition to income tax(es).3 Sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4 People are always complalining about the rise in the price(or the increasing prices).5 His mother said that he spent too much time on TV every day.Unit 31 There are 1000 visitors on the averagy every day.2 The Atlantic Ocean is half as big as the Pacific,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.3 It took him a long time to fall asleep last nightl.4 There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are.5 Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’s age unwilling to sail west.1 The sailors were afraid(that) they might meet with the bad weather.2 The mountain is half as high as (the) Mount Tai.3 On the average,there are 45 students in each class of school.4 The climate affects the growing of plants(the plants’ growing).5 My work keeps piling up.Unit 41 It is hard(difficult) for you to remember information that does not make any sense to you.2 Association refers to associating information that we want to remember with information we have remembered.3 Categorizing the words helps (to) remember them.4 Needless to say,if the book in the library are kept in random order,readers couldn’t (can’t) find the books they want.5 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help to preserve a memory.1 Their research mainly focuses on adults’ learning techniques(or technologies and skills)l2 It is meningful to know how to use these phrases.3 The group of adults(The adult group) consists of 155 persons.4 Needless to say,we all know the facts clearly.5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.6 I always associate that song with my school life.Unit 51 During the World War Ⅱ the soldiers ate a great number of potatoes.2 There is a wrong idea that eating some kind of animal can make people get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3 It is to be proved(or It has not been proved) whether fish is the best brain food.4 Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for breakfast.5 Today,a great many people have(hold) wrong ideas about some kind of food.1 We have not found a substitute for him.2 Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films(or in the film).3 He is supposed to be a person who runs fastest among us.4 Some stories are widespread,while(but) others are not.5 As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6 People often think of a school as a small society.英语（一）6-10章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 61 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substances.2 Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds;they are mined from rock fomations deep inside the earth.3 Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.4 He often does not stick to doing anything.5 The eruption of an active vocano is a terrible phenomnon.1 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.2 The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than they have expected.3 The pictures are very popular with young people.4 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5 Experienced people can immediatelly tell which one is true.Unit 71 There are many single parent families and remarried familiesin the United States.2 Undoubtedly,the extended family is related by blood and marriage.3 The nuclear family in China usually consists of father,mother and their single child.4 Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.5 Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.1 In today’s families,both the father and the mother earn money for the faimily.2 She is a teather,while her brother is an engineer.3 Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.4 All my teachers care for my progress in study.5 In somoe families,both parents work and take care of the house and children.6 This group was split into two because it was too large.7 They are going to extend their research in this field.8 She divorced her husband two years ago.Unit 81 Information stored in the computer can be transmitted via satellite to a user.2 Today,a single satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simultaneously.3 The new high technology helps us and also harm us.4 In order to meet the 21st century,is very important to learn computer well.5 The purpose of learning a new technology lies in applying it.1 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts,but also telephone calls.2 In theory,everyone can receive and education.3 You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.4 The computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures simultaneously.5 It is the modern technology that learns us to success.6 This patient should be isolated from other patients.7 This soldier displayed his bravery and skills.8 His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Unit 91 Popular words belong to everyone.2 On the other hand,language has a number of learned words.3 The atmosphere of these two classes of words is quite different.4 There are some words,which we know after we grew up.5 We have learned some popular words before we were able to read.1 Success belongs to those who apply themselve to work.2 Having got to that country,he found there is little occasion to speak Chinese.3 The mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.4 There are nno two leaves which are the same in the world.5 When I say they are friends,I do not mean they share everything.6 The meeting concerned trade and agriculture.7 If the situation goes worse,a serious problem may come up.8 I prefer to go there today rather than tomorrow.9 Automobiles are made up of many different parts.10 The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 101 The principle of the “cause-and-effect” relationship helps to solve some scientific problems.2 Rapid developments int science stimulate many enterprises to seek a new way out.3 Respect for the views of others is alse a scientific attitude.4 Opne-mindedness means an ability to accept new and sometimes even disagreeable ideas.5 Chidren are always curious about everything.1 Man wondered why a bird could fly,but man couldn’t.2 The child took apart the toy,but he didn’t know how to put it together.3 Regardless of what will happen,they will carry out this experiment.4 Although she was very tired,she was still willing ot help others.5 We shouldn’t laugh at those who have made mistakes.6 We are determined to seek the answer to these problems.7 In the light of our present knowledge,the finding may be regarded as acceptable.8 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.英语（一）11-15章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 111 Many people in Beijing have made early morning shopping into a hobby.2 I ran across his earlier works at a second-hand store.3 You wouldn’t believe someone will buy someone else’s cast-offs.4 Not long ago,he came up with a workable plan.5 We are bound to win the battle.1 This store has put up many signs in the neighbourhood.2 Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the countryside.3 Last weed I run across a friend of mine in the park.4 Without having money on him,he is bound to return back.5 He is faced with a very serious problem now.6 All the useless items should be got rid of.7 Our duty is to meet the ever-increasing needs of our people.8 All the goods are priced at a half part of their original price.9 The music really turns me off.10 He has clearly set out his views in this book.Unit 121 A good dictionary should be regularly added with new content.2 The writing of each word in a dictionary is based on a certain rule.3 The task of writing a dictionary begins with reading vast amounts of materials and making cards.4 Not all dictionaries have their authority.5 I was got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary.1 It is widely believed that the language is continuously developing and changing.2 She was regarded as the doctor in town.3 In the library these books are placed according to the authors’ names.4 These children are deeply influenced by their parents.5 They disputed the reality of my conclusion.6 The child was brought up in a distant mountian village.7 It is not always necessary for you to look up in a dictionary when you meet a new word.8 Once you get into a bad habit,you will difficulty get rid of it.9 To the best of my knowledge,it is not absurd to have the idea that fish is best brain food. Unit 131 Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.2 People are unwilling to discuss insurance for three reasons.3 We should not depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurances.4 although accident,illness and death are not pleasant subjects,we must face them.5 An American spends as much as $2,000 buying health insurance every year.1 When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.2 In fact,we spent almost as much time in searching for this book as we read it.3 Her letter reminds me of the good time that we spent together.4 Except few professional insuers,most people don’t entirely understand what insurance is.5 This method has been proven to be still effective.6 At best,he can do half as many as he did last year.7 It occurred to me that he had not paid his income taxes for two months.8 He specializes in Motor Engineering in this college.Unit 141 They are not aware that this behavior can bother other.2 You must pay attention to your behavior in public places.3 Good manners are formed from childhood.4 If one doesn’t follow the social consensus,he can’t contact with others.5 Good cultivation helps you succeed in business.1 He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.2 They are not even aware that it is not a good habit.3 We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.4 They swore that no matter what happened,they would fulfil the task.5 The rude people will pay the price sooner or later.6 I’m not thirsty.Don’t bother to make tea for me.7 I’m deeply impressed by his attitude to his work.Unit 151 Violent films have great effect on preschool children.2 Parents should monitor the amount as well as the kind of television their children watch.3 Preschool children are not yet fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality.4 It is a good idea for parents to sit by their children’s side and give them some guidance when their children are watching TV programs.5 It’s proved by evidence that violent programs on television have bad effect on children’s growing up.1 The peace talks have long-lasting effects on the relationa between the two countries.2 Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.3 I must point out that it is not a reality not to make any mistakes.4 Many young people are crazy about football.5 I think your plan is very good.But is there any other alternative?6 We should learn to distinguish the right from the wrong.7 You can interpret the term in many ways.8 He adopted a determined attitude toward this matter.9 What the mother said implied that her children might watch TV twice a week.10 His work is to monitor the broadcast of a certain foreign radio station.英语（一）16-20章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 161 More and more people are realizing that preventing the heart disease is more important than treating it.2 There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking,running,swimming and so on.3 The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.4 The result of recent research shows that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main factors that cause the heart disease.5 A federal government office said that the chances of success in the heart surgery were not high.1 In the past twenty years,China has developed at a high speed.2 The technological advances enable people to live more comfortably and happily.3 There is no doubt that people pay more and more attention to health.4 People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.5 We must rely on our own efforts to convert the result of research into productivity.6 As a result of sufficient preparation,the heart operation was performed successfully.7 Students benefit much from his lecture.8 Who should take full responsibility for this action?Unit 171 Panic attacks may last a few minutes or several hours.2 Heart attacks are most likely to endanger the v ictim’s life.3 Age,sex and the multiplicity of symptoms are the three factors that distinguish panic attacks and heart attacks.4 There are some explanations as to the causes of panic attacks,but they are similar in two points.5 The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart attack.1 These days he has been suffering from headache constantly.2 There are now a lot of explanations as to the cause of this illness.3 Studies show that people who drink a lot as well as those who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.4 Some bad habits of life may endanger one’shealth.5 It is fairly necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.6 As yet we can not rule out the possibility of earthquake.7 The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.8 The news about signing an agreement has not been confirmed.9 The endless argument eventually disrupted our plan.10 The author’s name mention ed several times in this article.Unit 181 I didn’t know the truth until I read your report.2 The goods will be posted to you in accordance with your requirements.3 The European Church interfered seriously with the advance of science in the Middle Ages.4 Today it is hard to visualize a map that does not feature the north at the top.5 He drove hurriedly in the direction of the Pole Star.1 I didn’t find that the children weren’t in their bedroom until midnight.2 Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge,rather than guess or imagination.3 She told us her past in the form of story.4 His estimate is far from being accurate.5 In accordance with the arrangement,we’ll go to visit the Summer Palace today.6 You can place full reliance on his promise.7 His point of view is just for your reference.8 In the past two years,they have attempted many scientific experiments.Unit 191 The natural enviroment in which animals live has been becoing worse.2 Hunters often hunt for their own purpose,regardless of the public living environment.3 If there are no natural reserves,it is likely that animals will become extinct.4 Countless examples can be given of the way in which natural environment are being rapidly changed.5 Creating wildlife reserves is another effective measure to protect animals.1 He finds is very difficult to keep pace with the progess of physics.2 Now China can compete with most countries in the world.3 Provided we work hard,there is every likelihood that we can do better.4 More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.5 This warship is armed with nuclear weapons.6 I’ll tell you the truth provided you don’t reveal it to anyone.7 We are very glad that he could survive the heart attack.8 The danger can’t be ignored t hat tigers may become extinct in our country.Unit 201 Does this mean that most members of our society should go to jail?2 Real life is much more complex than what is described on TV.3 Though some acts don’t hurt anybody,they hurt our society.4 The police would never be able to keep an eye on every citizen,but every citizen should observe the laws conscientiously.5 Honesty comes from social pressure,and it is helpful to the security of society.1 The prices of these goods range from several dollars to several hundred dollars.2 In addition to the apples you want,I alse bought some oranges for you.3 His foreign friend has become used to living in China.4 Americans first take soup and end up with fruits when they eat meals.5 There is a stranger outside the house,I have been keeping an eye on him for a while.6 Bring an umbrella with you in case of raining.7 Can you tolerate the fraud?8 Crops are being threatened by the continuous drought.9 The company threatened the residents by cutting off the water supply.10 He doesn’t care about the price,so long as the quality is high.英语（一）21-25章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 211 Our everyday speech is made up in large part of uncertain words.2 The word “several” means different things in different contexts.3 Age can also influence one’s understanding imprecise words.4 The experiments show that the radio increases systemacally with age.5 Fat or thin,tall or short are also imprecise words.1 Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.2 He often compares himself with his classmates in his class.3 He is not so much a singer,as a music composer.4 If the manager is absent,who will be in him place?5 It is out of the question for Tom to finish the whole exam paper whithin two hours.Unit 221 Some people believe that doing physical exercise is totally a waste of time.2 I know exercise is very impo rtant,but I have no facilities,and my family don’t support me.3 The top health condition may help you to increase your confidence in your career.4 Although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer,it can help you enjoy life.5 Pro or con,involvement in fitness exercise is beneficial to health.1 He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.2 Further researches assured us that the result was correct.3 The famous author is engaged in writing a novel.4 The reason for the flood was the heavy rain.5 The young man was capable of finding the correct approach to the problem.Unit 231 Body language does not use words to express.2 Both the western and the eastern have the same understanding of some body language signals.3 Body language is very much tied to culture.4 In communication,misunderstanding of gestures or facial expresions may tend to cause embarrassment.5 In many countries,nodding indicates approval while shaking one’s head stands for dsiapproval.1 He was embarrassed for lack of money.2 What was his reaction to the news?3 With the help of the PLA men,the fire was soon brought under control.4 His speech won the approval of the audience.5 Don’t fiddle with my recorder.6 One’s likes and dislike s may change with surroundings.7 He frowned at her impatience.Unit 241 More than 2,000 rainforest plants are benificial in curing cancer.2 The destroying of large areas of rainforest plants does great damage to the balance of ecosystems inevitably.3 Most countries where rainforests are located are very poor and overpopulated.4 One solution to this problem is to cancel their international debts.5 The richer countries should use more recycled paper to reduce the damand for wood.1 We should double our efforts to speed up our socialist construction.2 The visit of the leader of this country will contribute much to the mutual understanding between the two nations.3 Because two sides had not reached an agreement,the talk had to be cancelled.4 In the face of danger,they showed great courage.5 Last but not least,we have to find a peaceful solution to this question.6 His success owes not to his fortune,but to his ability.7 Many English words derive from French.Unit 251 Cry is usually considered as characteristic of the female.2 That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they are unable to cry.3 In the whole of animated nature,only the human species can shed tears when crying.4 It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry,but one should be able to cry when oen ought to cry.5 It is not a good idea to train little boys not to cry in their early childhood.1 Honesty is characteristic of children.2 The father disapproved of the marriage of this daughter to that poor young man.3 Necessity is mother to invention.4 Smith returned to his hometown,among other things,to see his mother.5 They could not in the least understand the principle.6 With regard to the price,we thought of it to be too high.。

第一---三单元英译汉1.我们班来了两个新朋友。

We have two new friends in our class.2.到前面来。

Come here.3.回座位去。

Go backto your seats.4.你从哪里来？（两种）｛Were come from? Were are you from?5.我来自中国新疆。

（两种）｛Im come fome China Xing. Im from China Xing.6.欢迎来到我们班。

7.让我们开始上课。

8.你叫什么名字？9.我叫…我的名字是…10.你在哪个班级？11.我在五年级_3_班。

你呢?12.我们在同一个班级。

13.让我们做朋友吧。

14.你住在哪里？你的门牌号码是多少？15.我住在…onat16.我们彼此住的很近。

我们常常互相帮助。

17.让我们一起回家/上学吧。

18.那个女孩是谁？她是我在音乐俱乐部认识的新朋友。

19.她/他叫什么名字？她/他是…她/他的名字是…20.她/他多大了？她/他12岁。

21.她长着漂亮的长头发和大而明亮的眼睛。

22.她既活泼又可爱。

他既机灵又有趣。

23.她擅长唱歌和跳舞。

她喜欢画画和游泳。

她擅长语文和英语。

24.他看起来很友好/活泼。

25.让我介绍我的新朋友。

让我给你介绍我的父母。

26.很高兴见到你。

27.你知道那个长头发的女孩是谁么？28.她/他来自哪里？她/他来自美国。

29.她/他/Mary喜欢弹钢琴么？做肯定、否定回答：30.这是一张我的全家福。

31.这是我的爸爸。

他是一名老师。

这是我的妈妈。

她是一名牙医。

32.在左边/在右边/在中间的男孩是我弟弟。

33.我们彼此看起来很像。

34.我们是幸福的一家。

35.你爸爸是干什么的？（三种）｛他是一名邮递员。

36.他们在哪里工作？他们在北京医院工作。

他们在医院工作。

37.你将来想做什么？我将来想成为一名医生。

我将来想成为一名像我爸爸一样的演员。

38.真是个好主意！39.看看今天的报纸。

八年级上册1-6单元英语汉译英Unit 1多久一次锻炼；运动踩滑板；参加滑板运动几乎不；几乎没有曾；曾经一次两次次；次数在……冲浪；在激浪上驾（船）网络；互联网（戏剧、广播、电视等）节目；表演（美）高中；（英）完全中学结果；成果活跃的；积极的对于；关于；在……方面；就……而言至于；关于几乎；大约废弃的旧物；破烂物垃圾食品牛奶咖啡（食品等的）薄片可乐巧克力喝；饮健康；健康状况多少采访者习惯设法当然；自然照顾；照看生活方式分数更好的；（健康状况）好转的同样的；相同的像……（一样）不同的；有区别的不同；差异；区别不健康的；不宜于健康的（表示反感、厌恶等）呸；啐或许；大概虽然；即使；纵然（表示时间、距离、数量等）达；计爷爷；外公大量；许多保持；使保持某种状态必须little的比较级；较小的；更小的；较少的；更少的卡特里娜Unit 2事情；问题；差错得（病）；患（病）受凉；感冒受凉；感冒胃疼；腹痛；肚子疼疼痛的；酸痛的背；背部臂；胳膊耳朵眼睛脚；足手头；头部腿；腿部嘴；口；口腔脖子；颈部鼻子胃；肚子；腹部牙齿喉咙；咽喉牙痛发烧；发热休息蜂蜜牙医应该头疼以前如此；这样疾病；身体不适劝告；忠告；建议渴的；口渴的加压力于；使紧张有压力的；紧张的提早地；提前地问题；令人困惑的事物；难以处理的问题方法；手段；方式传统的；惯例的相信；认为平衡；平衡状态（中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一，跟“阳”相对）阴（中国古代哲学认为存在于宇宙万物间的两大对立面之一，跟“阴”相对）阳虚弱的；无力的（中草药）党参（中草药）黄芪草本植物；药草；香草愤怒的；生气的豆腐药；药物（尤指内服药）西方的；来自西方的每人；人人；个人变得很少的；几乎没有的有些；几个；少数继续是；保持；维持重要的；重大的平衡的；均衡的饮食；节食瞬间；片刻此时；现在直到……之前；在……之前（表示惊喜、苦恼、懊悔等）呵；哎呀寄宿家庭听见；听说Unit 3临时照顾（小孩）宿营；露宿计划；规划西藏徒步旅行；远足香港（yes的变体）是；是的；好的多久；多长时间向远处；离开；向另一方向回来发送；寄明信片（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）旧金山（美国）夏威夷自行车；脚踏车乘骑；搭乘乘骑（搭乘）旅行（的路程）观光；游览捕鱼；钓鱼租用；出租著名的；出名的去度假希腊西班牙欧洲某物；某事湖；湖泊（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称）五大湖离开；出发农村；乡村大自然；自然界忘记很；非常；常常结束；完成泰国旅行者；游客赫克托兰伯特摩根Unit 4地铁；地下火车（用以引起注意，表示惊异或询问）嘿；喂火车四十五十六十七十八十九十一百分钟花费（时间）表示交通、传递等的方式乘坐公共汽车远的；遥远的多远公里；千米淋浴快的；迅速的自行车；两轮脚踏车早的；提早的英里车站公共交通；运输北部的；北方的北美洲地区；区域依赖；依靠视……而定；决定于河；江小船乘小船（表示推测）一定（用于构成部分形容词和副词的比较级）（比……）更；更多的（地）；更大的（地）（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）比方法、手段、工具小汽车镇；城镇生病的；不健康的担心；担忧；焦虑（表示程度）这么；那么十分；非常Unit 5课；课程又一的；再一的音乐会（who的宾格）谁；什么人日历；日程表明天；明日后天周一至周五的任一天邀请书；邀请训练；锻炼；培训化学美国的；美洲的（学校的）课题；作业；项目比赛；竞赛整个的；全部的；完整的从一边到另一边顺便来访空闲的；有空的直到……之时；在……之前特德凯丽萨伊莉莎文斯Unit 6友好的；外向的孪生的；双胞胎的双胞胎（之一）镇静的；沉着的鲁莽的；轻率的严肃的；庄重的擅长运动的；活跃的；强健的注释；说明表示……的意思；作……的解释以……的方式；如同……那样某个方面两个（都）；两者(都）两者的；双方的她的（所有物）；属于她的（东西）物理；物理学然而超出公有（的）；共有（的）擅长；在……方面做得好学业；功课笑；感到好笑（表示对象、用途等）为；给；对对立的；相反的观点；看法兴趣；爱好虽然；即使；纵然必要的；必须的；必需的打败；战胜对……在意；对……计较友情；友谊初级的；小学的小学消息；信息Unit 1-6轮子女人用；使用；利用干酪；奶酪不适的；患病的身体；躯体开始以……开始游泳池激动的；兴奋的哈尔滨安全的；可靠的快的（地）；迅速的（地）乘客；旅客。

1-5汉译英专练1．听，有人在呼救！Listen！Someone is_________________!2．多亏那位年轻人，我们及时到达了火车站。

__________________that young man，we arrived at the train station _______．3．使我惊讶的是，这个班的所有女孩子都喜欢足球。

______________，all the girls in this class like soccer.4．她说晚饭马上就准备好了。

She said the dinner would be ready ____________________．5．如果遇到麻烦，你可以给我打电话。

If you _______________________，you can call me.6．如果他把钱花完了，他就不能买票了。

If you ____________________ the money，we can't buy the tickets.7．刚才我看见一只猫从你的房间出来了。

Just now I saw a cat ___________________ your room.8．医生不得不切除他的右腿。

The doctor had to _________________ his right leg.9．你知道是谁管理这家购物中心吗？Do you know who _______________________ the shopping center?10．你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。

You have no right to ____________________ with other people's lives.11.我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。

My father ____________________________ newspapers after supper.12．他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。

英译汉（Unit1、2、3、5课文翻译）Unit 1 A Kind of Sermon 一番说教1、第一段：①It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.也许老师比学生更容易理解，为什么学生在掌握了英语基本结构和句型后英语学习反而变得越来越困难了。

②Students are naturally surprised and disappointed to discover that a process which ought to become simpler does not appear to do so.学生们自然感到惊奇并失望地发现本来应该变得越来越容易的学习过程却完全不是那么回事。

2、第二段：①It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated when his efforts appear to produce less obvious results.在知道老师在其努力所产生的效果似乎不及一开始明显也会灰心丧气时，学生们并不感到多少安慰。

②He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded inputting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.他发现那些学生很容易去教，因为他们能把所学的知识很快地用于实践。