新版奥鹏东北师范大学高级英语复习资料

高级英语写作19秋在线作业2【东北师范大学】1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分)1._____ is your uncle going to leave for?[A.]who[B.]whom[C.]which[D.]what place[提示：请根据所学知识，完成本题]正确答案是:D2.stress选择能代替的选项[A.]emphasize[B.]criticize[C.]recognize[D.]realize[提示：请根据所学知识，完成本题]正确答案是:A3.He felt (shame) of being unable to answer the teacher’s question选择能代替括号里的选项[A.]nervous[B.]ashamed[C.]uncomfortable[D.]silly[提示：请根据所学知识，完成本题]正确答案是:B4.She was not （permitted） to visit either her sisters or her mother-in –law.选择能代替括号里的选项[A.]favored[B.]granted[C.]supported[D.]allowed[提示：请根据所学知识，完成本题]正确答案是:D5.Loudspeaker announcements: The ship ___ in a few minutes and all persons not traveling are asked to go ashore.[A.]leave[B.]has left[C.]is leaving[D.]will have been leaving[提示：请根据所学知识，完成本题]正确答案是:C6.Mrs. Johns isn’t home,____?[A.]does she[B.]isn’t she。

离线考核《高级英语写作》2020年奥鹏东北师大考核试题标准答案试读1页答案在最后满分100分I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)II. What do you want your child to be like? (Or what do you want your future child to be like?) (60分)参考答案《高级英语写作》满分100分答：I. Tell an unforgettable thing that happened between you and your father (or mother, or one of your relatives). (40分)I can forget one thing that benefit me enormously. That happened when I studied at Middle School. I studied very hard. I wanted to be the best student in my class. But, I could catch up with my deskmate, Liu Fang. She didn’t have father. She was very poor. But I didn’t know my father cared for her. Once we joined the Maths compition. She did better than me. I was envious of her success. I told it to my father. My father said that I should stuely to。

东北师范大学网络学院高级英语20春在线作业2标准答案参考资料试读一页高级英语20春在线作业21. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole?【选项】：A She smiled that slow dragging smile.B Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.C Momma hadn’t thought that taking off my dress in front of Mrs. Flowers would kill me stone dead.D What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?【答案】：A.B.C2. Simile is applied in ________.【选项】：A In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.B And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?C When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern R oman Empire…D What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”【答案】：A.B3. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?。

单选题1.It's always different singing in front of a ()audience.A.alive;B.live答案: B2.She frequently()SophiA.thought of;B.thought over答案: A3.Today many young people()change jobs to better themselves, or simply to gain experience.A.always;B.frequently答案: B4.There is no cure for the common cold. It just has to run its natural().A.way;B.course答案: B5.Every year, about 11 million people enter the()market in our country.A.work;B.job答案: B6.The sea()from Shanghai to Europe used to take months.A.trip;B.voyage答案: B7.I still()the day I first met him.A.remenber;B.memorize答案: A8.Living in a highly competitive society, people are()working under pressure.A.constantly;B.frequently答案: A9.He is pretty stubborn. It's not easy to()his views.A.exchange;B.change答案: Bputers are()of doing billions of calculations in a fraction of a second now.A.able;B.capable答案: B11.Tell me if I'm wrong. I've got an open().A.brain;B.mind答案: B12.When I found quite a few pages()in the dictionary, I wrote the bookstore a letter of complaint.A.missing;B.lost答案: A13.This state-owned factory used to have an 8-() wage system.A.scale;B.level答案: A14.There's nothing shameful about being wrong. ()can be right all the time.A.nobody;B.no one答案: A15.Before my interview with Ms.Chen, I read()I could find about her legendary life.A.anything;B.everything答案: B16.Next time you need money, don't snatch my purse, or().A.anybody else's;B.anyone else's答案: A17.Do you need()to paint your house?A.anybody;B.anyone答案: A18.I looked up and found that()had stopped talking, and was staring at me silently.A.everybod;B.everyone答案: B19.She opened the window and heard()singing far away.A.somebody;B.someone答案: B20.I don't have that much money. I have to()for a scholarship.A.apply;e答案: A21.The old couple had no children and they lived().A.alone;B.lonely答案: A22.A boy rushed into the police headquarters and demanded to see"()very important".A.somebody;B.someone答案: A23.When it was announced that I was the winner of the award, for the first time in three months I felt that I had achieved().A.anything;B.something答案: B24.She went to her room alone. She would not let()follow her.A.anybody;B.anyone答案: B25.When I looked out of the window, I could see lights of the village()in the distance.A.gleaming;B.shimmering答案: A26.Sorry,I'm late.I've got lots of things to().A.attend;B.attend to答案: B27.In the last three years, Keith has been()around the world.A.tripping;B.touring答案: B28.Doing()means death. Activity means life.A.everything;B.nothing答案: B29.We all sat around the()fire and chattered.A.glowing;B.gleaming答案: A30.There are always similarities and()when you compare two cultures.A.differencse;B.distinctions答案: B31.We need both love and friendship, but I think we have to make a()between the two.A.difference;B.distinction答案: B32.The boy wanted to say()besides thank you to the old man, but he was too deeply moved to say anything.A.anything;B.something答案: B33.As a college student,I must study hard so that I'll be()to contribute to the construction of our country.A.able;B.capable答案: A34.In the U.S.a final agreement is()signed in person, but a high percentage of day-to-day business is carried on through telecommunication.A.normally;B.occasionally答案: A35.They believed that Darwin's theory of struggle for survival also()to human society.es;B.applies答案: B36.Did you have a good()to Europ?A.trip;B.tour答案: A37.()on campus except me knew that the professor had five sets of examinations, which he used in turn.A.everybod;B.everyone答案: A38.Could you change my red hair to()less noticeable?A.anything;B.something答案: B39.Scientists have made several experiments with()mice.A.alive;B.live答案: B40.She wants to take this opportunity to()views with him about our cultural exchange programs.A.exchange;B.change答案: A41.The marvels there()lots of tourists from all over the world.A.attract;B.appeal答案: A42.Before going on the date, Robert polished his shoes until they().A.shone;B.glowed答案: A43.I seem to()seeing him before. Has he ever studied at our university?A.remenber;B.memorize答案: A44.He()his boyhood.A.thought of;B.thought over答案: A45.My parents are quite()with their life today because they have experienced so much suffering.A.satisfied;B.satisfactory答案: B46.The doctor()that I should have an immediate operation.A.insists;B.persists答案: A47.When I said hello to the people, they stared at me and said nothing. ()I got a reply from someone who said,"How are you?"A.occasionally;B.never答案: A48.He took the medicine and then the pain was soon().A.missing;B.gone答案: B49.No one could take notes as fast as the professor talked.I()missed more than half of each lecture.A.regularly;ually答案: B50.I wish yu a happy()home.A.trip;B.journey答案: B51.Our proposal has met with a warm().A.answer;B.response答案: B52.It is not easy to plant trees in this dry are It means a lot of().A.work;B.job答案: A53.I have often()making researches as Darwin did.A.thought of;B.thought over答案: A54.The manager()the meeting personally.A.attended;B.attended to答案: A55.I think the door is locked. But I'll go and().A.check;B.examine答案: A56.Their explanation is far from().A.satisfied;B.satisfactory答案: B57.He is so()that he can undertake this task.A.able;B.capable答案: B58.You can't carry all these books at once. You must make several().A.trips;B.tours答案: A59.I()looked for the meaning of words in the context.A.continuously;B.always答案: B60.This book is()reading.A.worth;B.worthy答案: A61.The boy()told his parents about his hardships in the factory.A.never;B.ever答案: B62.Alice()with fear. She knew that it would soon be completely dark in the forest.B.trembled答案: B63.Teaching is an extremely demanding().A.work;B.job答案: B64.Mary is a very()woman. She is successful in her career and she is a good mother and wife, too.A.able;B.capable答案: B65.Thank you for fixing my car. You did a wonderful().A.work;B.job答案: B66.In his spare time he()some classes to improve his English.A.attends;B.attends to答案: A67.He had many friends with him, he still felt()at the moment.A.alone;B.lonely答案: B68.Happiness is not something you can weigh on a().B.measurement答案: A69.I'll go there with you if you(). But really I won't be much help to you.A.insist;B.persist答案: A70.There is no use feeling sorry for our()youth.A.missing;B.lost答案: B71.He()with anger; his eyes glared fiercely.A.shook;B.trembled答案: B72.I don't think it make any()whether you work in Shanghai or in Beijing.A.difference;B.distinction答案: A73.David is a smart student.He is always quick in his()to the professor's questions.A.answer;B.response答案: B74.It was a funny-looking fish without().I had never seen that kind of fish before.A.scales;B.skin答案: A判断题1.The room is (bathed) in sunlight during the morning.A.错误B.正确答案: B2.As a Chinese saying goes:seeing is believing.A.错误B.正确答案: B3.She devoted her last years of life to caring for the disabled.A.错误B.正确答案: B4.The Red Cross is an international (charity).A.错误B.正确答案: B5.He (leapt to his feet) and charged out of the door.A.错误B.正确6.You are just wasting your time to try to talk him out of the ideA.错误B.正确答案: A7.You have to pay for (excess) luggage on a plane.A.错误B.正确答案: B8.1) I stood in line for three hours and (all for anything) — the book was sold out.A.错误B.正确答案: A9.He met the director (straightly) after the lunch break.A.错误B.正确答案: A10.Dorothy opened her eyes on the sound of the door being opened.A.错误B.正确答案: A11.Have you got (anything particular) to do this Saturday?B.正确答案: B12.(On our way to) the airport, we got stuck in a traffic jam and missed the flight.A.错误B.正确答案: B13.These terrible sandstorms brought the whole nation to attention.A.错误B.正确答案: B14.The lawyer spoke in behalf of his client.A.错误B.正确答案: A15.Traditionally Chinese people liked to describe the nation asa large family.A.错误B.正确答案: B16.He set up a business with a starting (capitals) of ₤100,000.A.错误B.正确答案: A17.Every one in our class went to the international book fair.A.错误B.正确答案: A18.Fashions come and go. Novelty always (wears of) as time goes by.A.错误B.正确答案: A19.Every one of their new products became popular soon after it was launched.A.错误B.正确答案: B20.At times of economic difficulties, it is the poor people who usually go under first.A.错误B.正确答案: A21.We have Intensive Reading in odd days.A.错误B.正确答案: A22.Although the enemy had better weapons, we had popular support. Therefore we were able to hold them to a standoff.A.错误B.正确答案: B23.This kind of cold-blooded mass murder can only set them against the whole civilized world.A.错误B.正确答案: B24.They all say that they owe the improvement of their life in recent years to the new railway.A.错误B.正确答案: B25.In his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go off it.A.错误B.正确答案: A26.George said nothing. He gazed at the distance, deep in thought.A.错误B.正确答案: A27.Has anyone got important something to say?A.错误B.正确答案: A28.I think it was the director's fault, and nobody else is responsible for the disaster.A.错误B.正确答案: B29.(Living) (live) in the countryside is far healthier than to (live) in the city.A.错误B.正确答案: A30.Joan is working at the emergency room of the hospital (attached in) the Beijing Medical School.A.错误B.正确答案: A31.She is a workaholic and doesn’t know how to (kick up )her (heels).A.错误B.正确答案: B32.The (veteran) workers and model workers are held in high esteem in this factory.A.错误B.正确答案: B33.I left a message (so in order to) be sure of contacting her.A.错误B.正确答案: A34.I dislike a player to (pretend) to be hurt in order to get a free kick.A.错误B.正确答案: A35.I’ll write the message so as (to not) forgetA.错误B.正确答案: A36.I rang my boss and arranged to (take some time of).A.错误B.正确答案: A37.Miners (communicate) between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.A.错误B.正确答案: A38.Aircraft sometimes (fuels) while in the air.A.错误B.正确答案: A39.Is there someone in the office?A.错误B.正确答案: A40.It is no use (arguing) with the referee (裁判) while a game is going on.A.错误B.正确答案: B41.The enormity of the crime shocked the whole (nations).A.错误B.正确答案: A42.An inch of gold will not buy an inch of time, (like) a famous writer once said.A.错误B.正确答案: A43.How can we be silent about their attack on us?A.错误B.正确答案: B44.After his parents got killed in the air crash, the Smiths (cared for) Carl as if he (was) their own child.B.正确答案: A45.Drive faster, they are (catching up to) us.A.错误B.正确答案: A46.That’s exactly why we’ve come here (for).A.错误B.正确答案: A47.I’m sorry that I forgot (passing) the message to Larry.A.错误B.正确答案: A48.I (took) a day (off) last Wednesday to meet my father at the airport.A.错误B.正确答案: B49.They lived in a (luxury) hotel when they were on holiday.A.错误B.正确答案: A50.The ambulance arrived (in a fair of minutes).B.正确答案: A51.Just like the children in the city, these kids were also born with the right to reveive a good education.A.错误B.正确答案: B52.People don't need to understand how does their brain work to be able to talk, write,etc.A.错误B.正确答案: A53.(Settle down) in a strange land wasn't as easy as they had thought.A.错误B.正确答案: A54.Nothing has more impact in the family than (making and keeping) (make and keep) promises.A.错误B.正确答案: B55.The government’s action reduced the unemployment rate (to) less than four percent.B.正确答案: B。

东北师范大学奥鹏英语语言学复习资料英语语言学、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。

）得分：31. Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A. special languageB. local languageC. metalanguageD. human language正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：32. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.A. distinctive featuresB. non-distinctive featuresC. suprasegmental featuresD. free variation正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：03. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.A. applied linguisticsB. sociolinguiticsC. psycholinguisticsD. general linguistics正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：04. impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：05. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A. stressB. toneC. voicingD. intonation正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：06. This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. CoinageB. Sound ReduplicationD. Eponym正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：07. to machinegun （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：08. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain _____ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：09. ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexiconD. Morpheme正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：010. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.A. contrastive distributionB. free variationC. complementary distributionD. distinctive features正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：011. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.A. onset + nucleusB. nucleus + codaC. onset + codaD. coda + onset正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：012. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A. phonetic symbolB. alphabetD. allophone正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：013. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is __________.A. International Phonetic SymbolB. International Phonetic AlphabetC. Narrow TranscriptionD. Wide Transcription正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：014. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the ____ letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.A. InimicalB. initiativeC. suffixingD. initial正确答案：D 满分：3 分得分：015. NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. AcronymB. Sound ReduplicationC. CoinageD. Eponym正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：016. The road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. ConversionC. BackformationD. Blending正确答案：A 满分：3 分得分：017. peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A. ConversionB. BackformationC. BlendingD. Compounding正确答案：B 满分：3 分得分：018. Clipping is a process that ____ a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.A. LengthensB. widensD. strengthens正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：019. [u:] possesses the features _____________.A. [+high][+back][+round][-tense]B. [+high][-back][+round][+tense]C. [+high][+back][+round][+tense]D. [-high][+back][+round][+tense]正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：020. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5正确答案：C 满分：3 分得分：0、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。

东北师范大学网络学院高级英语20春在线作业1标准答案参考资料试读一页高级英语20春在线作业11. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?【选项】：A …and her place would be filled up by an advertisement.B Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business.C One was to Harry; the other was to her father.D He was awfully fond of music and song a little.【答案】：B.C2. Understatement is applied in ________.【选项】：A It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.B Wh at he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”C When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…D When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.【答案】：A.C3. Hyperbole is applied in ________.【选项】：。

单选题1.I held the paper sack with his cookies in my arms ________ by the poems.A.trailedB.meadC.essenceD.shieled答案: D2.It takes the human voice to ________ them with the shades of deeper meaning.A.refuseB.confuseC.infuseD.refusing答案: C3.It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, or in some ________ mood.A.shiversB.associationC.perverseD.projected答案: C4.It is true that one can write nothing readable unless one constantly struggles to ________ one’s own personality.A.effaceB.oundC.betrayD.ruin答案: A5.My imagination ________ at the punishment I would deserve if in fact I did abuse a book.A.boggledB.googledC.giggledD.joggled答案: A6.It was difficult for the police to ________ the angry crowd.A.hesitateB.pacifyC.satisfyD.spectacle答案: B7.Demon is simply the same ________ that makes a baby squall for attention.A.paneB.readableC.instinctD.spirit答案: C8.The Hungarian uprising in 1956 was ________ by the Soviet Union.A.surfacedB.containedC.suppressedD.supported答案: C9.But then fatigue created a kind of mental ________.A.anaestheticB.paralyzedC.subsideD.exhaustion答案: A10.It seemed at times that we were climbing almost ________.A.perpendicularlyB.resolutelyC.unpromisingD.splendidly答案: A11.Most of the papers give ________ to the same story this morning.A.dimensionB.influenceC.syndicateD.prominence答案: D12.I had this sudden ______ to shout out "Rubbish!" in the middle of her speech.A.nonosabioB.trotC.impulseD.trumpet答案: C13.Since everyone we knew could sew ________, praise was rarely handed out for the commonly practiced craft.petentlypetentC.stitchD.apronlike答案: A14.I heard except for the noise created by my own beastly ________ in the thickets.A.wallowingB.willowsC.wallowedD.willowed答案: A15.I could detect ________ variances in fragrance as we strolled through the garden.A.beginningB.subtleC.substituteD.sacred答案: B16.When a local paper has a monopoly in a region, as most of them do, why is it necessary to aim at the lowest common ________?A.serviceB.featureC.denominatorD.dispatch答案: C17.We won‘t go unless you _____ soon.ingB.will comeese答案: D18.My wife___.A.has forever criticized meB.forever criticizes meC.does forever criticize meD.is forever criticizing me答案: D19.Children these days would ________ out of sheetmetal clothes.A.burstB.bustC.breakD.burnt答案: B20.It seemed she had a private breeze which ________ around, cooling her.A.swirlingB.swirlC.swirlsD.swirled答案: D21.If you fit the ________ averages, by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20000 hours of television.A.statisticalB.statisticsC.statisticD.statistically答案: A22.Television sells us instant ________.A.gratifyB.gratitudeC.gratificationD.grate答案: C23.Typically the spans ________ are on the order of minutes or seconds.A.allocationB.allocateC.allocatingD.allotted答案: D24.I stare at the ________ blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused.A.reproachB.approachC.reproachfullyD.approachfully答案: C25.If it‘s of any ____________ to you, you‘re not the only one he was rude to.A.musicB.agentC.idealD.consolation答案: D26.One turns on the radio while doing something else and____________ bathes in the sound.A.engenderedB.absentmindedlyC.appealingD.mere答案: B27.I ________ any reasonable man to fall asleep while musteringa herd of cerulean swine.A.denyB.defyC.deleteD.detour答案: B28.I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few ________ touches.A.plumbB.monotonyC.availD.deft答案: D29.Is it pessimistically sad or _____________ sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?A.novicesB.exuberanceC.resignedlyD.conception答案: C30.You are moved to pity, excitement, or ______________.A.gaietyB.costumeC.simultaneouslyD.engrossed答案: A31.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ___the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.having caught答案: B32.New problems took their place – the unprecedented problems of an ________ society.A.affluenceB.affluentC.doggedD.sanitary答案: B33.Our planet unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and ________ landscapes.A.unsulliedB.sulliedC.tensionD.pastoral答案: A34.It closed around one with a thick ________ drug-like heaviness.A.palpableB.palpablyC.adjuredD.adjure答案: A35.She knew it was that that had given her the___________________.A.palpitationsB.shillingsC.clackingD.cretonne答案: A36.His _______________ at the outcome of the court case was very clear.A.experimentB.novelisC.anguishD.frenzy答案: C37.We may fail to see how a ___________ Deity could wish us to draw such conclusions from the hierarchical order He has created.A.objectiveB.benevolentC.sentimentD.scruple答案: B38.We see that freight railroads make good profits while__________ excellent service.A.recompensingB.immortalC.partingD.rendering答案: D39.It was the only thing that I could do - I don‘t have to __________ myself to anyone.A.justifyB.consistC.brushD.dram答案: A40.I wouldn‘t dream of _____________ such a lack of judgment to you.mittingB.attributingC.springingD.reviewing答案: B41.Newspapers ________ against him, and TV networks banned him.A.editB.editorC.editorialD.editorialized答案: D42.Elvis managed to embody the ________ teenage spirit of the 1950s.A.frustratingB.frustrateC.frustratedD.frustration答案: C43.A man was not stamped as a ___________ for protesting against vivisection.A.ironB.triumphC.crankD.imbecile答案: C44.This gifted woman‘s daughter (my wife) was taught her mother ‘s __________ skills.A.materialB.allegedC.gruesomeD.venerable答案: D45."Just look at that waterfall! Isn‘t it amazing?" she___________.A.marvelledB.illicitC.resentedD.suspected答案: A46.She liked its huge, barnlike, inhuman ___________, its corridors shoulder-high in dark green, shoulder-to-ceiling in pale peppermint.A.bleaknessB.accessibilityC.beretD.frizzy答案: A47.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly___.A.noticedB.to be noticedC.being noticedD.to notice答案: B48.Domesticity appalled her, and she nourished in it, dispite a _________ for the comfortless grand.A.encasingB.yearningC.crampingD.emerging答案: B49.Horowitz sees the rock music ________ as a sort of debating forum.A.arenaB.exaggerationC.motionD.society答案: A50.Jim Binns wrote me about some of his __________.A.skepticismB.misgivingC.misgivingsD.contemporaries答案: C51.Medicare has ________ the population into reassuring itself that the once terrible financial burdens of late-life illnesses are now eradicated.A.morbidB.eapedC.toiledD.lulled答案: D52.The are prime victims of dishonest door-to-door salesman and __________ advertising, and buy defective hearing aids, dance lessons, useless "Medicare insurance supplements".A.diagnosticB.fraudulentC.adversityD.penalize答案: B53.There were food shortages and other _______________ during the Civil War.A.discrepantB.multitudeC.deprivationsD.accumulation答案: C54.I could see at once that the lock had been __________ with.A.tamperedB.satiatedC.backedD.unfrosted答案: A55.After the recent scandal, the priest is expected to do the ________ thing and resign from his position.A.decentB.celebratedC.wiltedD.bland答案: A56.While the television ________ ignored me, they were not aware of a very important statistic.A.dashikisB.dashikiC.crewsD.crew答案: D57.Unfair employment practices are enforced instead of ________.A.evadedB.evadeC.invadedD.invade答案: A58.I have done the work – all the ________ details that make the difference between victory and defeat on election day.A.tediousB.liberalC.invariableD.handicapped答案: A59.He had the dignity and ________ of prophets.A.crouchingB.pillarC.glaringD.majesty答案: D60.The beast you feel is savage, ________ hostile, basically a murderer.A.intrinsicB.abruptC.intrinsicallyD.abruptly答案: C61.We were only able to make a __________ connection between the two robberies.A.hailedB.initiativeC.throesD.tenuous答案: D62.I was handed full manuscripts of unpublished books by__________ writers and asked to criticize them.A.intellectualB.indigenousC.bastardD.spate答案: B63.It only took me an hour to pick up the __________ of skiing.A.populaceB.stalkingC.omnipotenceD.rudiments答案: D64.In the story, a __________ witch put a curse on the princess for 100 years.A.wickedB.harmlessC.securingD.deceiving答案: A65._________ efforts were made throughout the war to disguise the scale of civilian casualties.A.StrenuousB.IndifferentC.InhalingD.Insatiable答案: A66.They had minor breakthroughs but real success ________ themA.applaudedB.decriedC.eludedD.brute答案: C67.Their disagreement _________ from a misunderstanding.A.simplifiedB.manifestedC.stemmedD.watershed答案: C68.Employers rarely make ____________ for the possible physical limitations of otherwise valuable older employees, and instead they are fired, retired or forced to resign.A.concessionsB.subsistenceC.confrontationD.humiliation答案: A69.Independent sources say that the death __________ from the earthquake runs into thousands.A.tollB.funnelC.quackD.impair答案: A多选题1.Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of transferred epithet?A.Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.C.… an d my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.D.Through the cloth film, I saw the shadow approach.答案: B, C, D2.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?A.The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough all their lives, things would turn out well for them.B.But what are an individual’s chances for a “good” old age in America, with satisfying final years and a dignified death?C.And though I’m as leery of certain polls as anyone, this mar gin of credulity is too wide to be discounted.D.He stands there, his feet braced, his head high from the soaring mountain of his huge neck, and he wonders where he is.答案: B, C3.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of simile?A.They look like figures representing gluttony in a medieval morality play, and you expect ladies in wimples to appear and clowns dressed like monkeys.B.There are also big block letters laid out on sand like formations of gymnasts at a Soviet youth rally.C.He breathes hard. He looks around.D.Maybe he hesitates, or looks around, or gives up.答案: A, B4.Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?A.She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …B.He would drown her.C.She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.D.The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.答案: A, B5.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor?A.They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers.B.One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.C.The chifforobe was a maze.D.Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.答案: B, C6.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole?A.She smiled that slow dragging smile.B.Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.C.Momma hadn’t thought that taking off my dress in front of Mrs. Flowers would kill me stone dead.D.What on earth did o ne put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?答案: A, B, C7.Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?A.Was that wise?B.What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow?C.Why should she be unhappy?D.He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him.答案: A, B, C8.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of personification?A.Death would be too kind and brief.B.I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.C.The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.D.Browned photographs leered or threatened from the walls and …答案: C, D9.Simile is applied in ________.A.In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.B.And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?C.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates,acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…D.What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”答案: A, B10.Sarcasm is applied in ________.A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.B.When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire and dwelt in palaces of almost unbelievable luxury, they did not, on that account, become inactive.C.When London crowds assemble in Trafalgar Square to cheer to the echo an announcement that the government has decided to have them killed, they would not do so if they had walked 25 mile that day.D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.答案: B, C, D11.Rhetorical question is used in ________.A.“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”B.How much harder will it be to eliminate the prejudice against women?C.Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?D.If that is not prejudice, what would you call it?答案: B, C, D12.Personification is applied in ________.A.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.B.One of the troubles about vanity is that it grows with what it feeds on.C.Civilized life has grown altogether too tame, …D.Any persons found advocating a preventive war should be condemned to two hours a day with these ingenious monsters.答案: B, C13.Metaphor is applied in ________.A.…satiety is a dream which will always elude you.B.When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.C.Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, gateway to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.D.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.答案: A, B, C14.Allusion is applied in ________.A.It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.B.It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.C.I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.D.But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.答案: B, D15.Metaphor is used in ________.A.To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.B.“It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”C.Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.D.I have done the work -- … while man reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.答案: A, C16.Simile is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains,slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D.It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …答案: B, C, D17.Metaphor is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.C.Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.D.I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.答案: A, D18.Antithesis is used in ________.A.She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.B.… I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.C.The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.D.I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.答案: A, B19.Analogy is NOT used in ________.A.Good prose is like a window pane.B.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed –“lest too light winning make the prize light.”C.Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?D.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …答案: A, C, D20.Antithesis is applied in ________.A.If a mere sentiment justifies cruelty, why stop at a sentiment for the whole human race?B.It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at hand.C.If it is not defended on the ground that it reduces human suffering, on what ground can it be defended?D.If we find a man giving pleasure it is for us to prove (if we criticize him) that his action is wrong. But if we find a man inflicting pain it is for him to prove that his action is right.答案: B, D21.Transferred epithet is NOT used in ________.A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.C.I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …D.… and I would pass ours in tormenting sle eplessness.答案: A, B22.Synecdoche is NOT used in ________.A.But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …B.Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.C.It would be worse than beating an anvil with a sledge-hammer.D.It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed –“lest too light winning make the prize light.”答案: B, C, D23.Allusion is not used in ________.A.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B.When before in human history has so much humanity collectivelysurrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion? C.When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?D.… had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.答案: A, B, C24.Simile is used in ________.A.Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?B.Much of it is what has been aptly described as “machine gunning with scraps.”C.For nearly a year, I sopped around the house, the Store, the school and the church, like an old biscuit, dirty and inedible.D.Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus.答案: B, C判断题1.Mrs. Flowers took special care of Marguerite only because she liked her.A.错误B.正确答案: A2.Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities.A.错误B.正确答案: A3.Mrs. Flowers said she would punish Marguerite severely if she failed to use her books properly.B.正确答案: A4.(A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen.A.错误B.正确答案: B5.(A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas.A.错误B.正确答案: A6.(Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not aco-educated school.A.错误B.正确答案: B7.Many newspapers are owned by one party.A.错误B.正确答案: B8.Anyone can perform miracles so long as he concentrates something; but television discourages concentration.B.正确答案: A9.Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.A.错误B.正确答案: B10.Shirly Chisholm (the author) loves teaching and is waiting anxiously to go back to her job in school.A.错误B.正确答案: A11.An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means.A.错误B.正确答案: B12.People choosing the second alternative hate human civilization and are unwilling to contribute anything to it.A.错误B.正确答案: A13.Young people doubt that the older generation are capable rulers and should, therefore, be their teacher.B.正确答案: B14.(The Spanish Bullfight) A priest prays for the matadors before the fight.A.错误B.正确答案: A15.One of the African guides could tell that these nests had been abandoned by the gorillas long before.A.错误B.正确答案: B16.Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.A.错误B.正确答案: A17.Modern men also have primitive impulse.A.错误B.正确答案: B18.Primitive men, due to lack of such entertainments as modern men have, easily got bored.A.错误B.正确19.(On Human Nature and Politics) The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial.A.错误B.正确答案: A20.A rational discussion of vivisection can only be based on the assumption that pain is an evil.A.错误B.正确答案: B21.(Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter.A.错误B.正确答案: A22.Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States.A.错误B.正确答案: A23.The teachers of the school were equally respected and loved by their students.B.正确答案: A24.The real world is beset with social problems which, instead of being solved once for all, often lead to others.A.错误B.正确答案: B25.(I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.A.错误B.正确答案: A26.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The most notable device of style in this essay is hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration for effect.A.错误B.正确答案: B27.She is not satisfied with the present status of women in the American political world because she despises the tedious and specific jobs.A.错误B.正确答案: A28.The whole article convinces us that these animals are largelya gentle and kind species.A.错误B.正确答案: B29.The Watts riots gave rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.A.错误B.正确答案: B30.The Kaiser was impressed by the British naval review and decided to build a powerful navy for himself.A.错误B.正确答案: B。

最新东北师范大学《英语语言学》网考参考试题汇总标准答案1 The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. AsociolectBdialectCgeographical dialectDaccent正确选项:D51. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B52. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin【正确选项】C53. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】A54. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B55. _____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.A. TenorB. RegisterC. ModeD. Field【正确选项】D56. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. BlendingC. BackformationD. Acronym【正确选项】B57. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety【正确选项】B58. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register【正确选项】D。