2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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2017-2018学年高一英语新生入学考试试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满1分 20 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man' s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year's gifts. C . The man's parents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018学年河南省郑州市第一中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题说明:1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分150分,考试时间120 分钟。
2、将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在答题表(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分单项选择(共30题,每题一分)1. Generally speaking, girls are more , and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.A. curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.faithful2. I have read the materials several times, but it doesn’t to me.A.make outB.make upC.make senseD.make sure3. To our delight, the results are completely with what we expected.A.considerateB.convenientC.consistentfortable4. The programme five sections, each of which has its own features.A.makes ofB.consists ofC.is consisted ofD.is made of5. Many young people writing after listening to the young author’s lecture.A.took upB.held upC.held onD.took over6. The picture hanging on the wall me of an experience I had two years ago.A.warnsB.tellsrmsD.reminds7. It’s important for a student to master the English grammar and a large vocabulary.A.acquireB.earnC.benefitD.achieve8. Alice couldn’t her attention what he teacher was saying in the noisy classroom.A.lead;toB. concentrate;onC.fix;inD.charge;with9. Look, he is injured in the accident and his mouth is .A.healingB.bleedingC.chokingD.aching10. The manager tells his staff again and again that all they do is just for the of thecustomers.A.treatmentB.settlementC.convenienceD.conflict11. It is known to us all that the key the problem is to meet the demands by thecustomers.A.to solving;makingB.to solving;madeC.to solve;makingD.to solve;made12.The woman there under the tree, in a blue shirt, is our headteacher.A.sitting;wearingB.sat;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressed13. the room, the girl found the computer .A.Entered;stolenB.Entering;missedC.Entered;lostD.Entering;gone14.When I turned back, I found the boy’s eyes on the window.A.fixingB.fixC.fixedD.to fix15. all scientists from Asia.A.Present at the meeting wereB.Were present at the meetingC. Are present at the meetingD.Present were at the meeting16. the people have become the masters of their own country that science can really servethem.A.Only whenB.Only thenC.It is only thenD.It is only when17.The driver insisted that he wrong in the traffic accident and insisted he fined.A.wasn’t; mustn’tB.wasn’t; wasntC.wasn’t; couldn’t beD.wasn’t; not be18.Pity that I can only work in the lab sometimes. How I wish I .A.had time toB.had time to doC.have time toD.have time to do19.Had he not gone in the storm, .A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive nowD.he must have been alive now20.I would have come earlier, but that you were waiting for me.A.I didn’t knowB.hadn’t knownC.haven’t knownD.don’t know21.It is putting away some money for our future life.efulB.worthyC.worthwhileD.necessary22.David had prepared carefully for the coming exam, as he wanted to get high score at the first .A.experimentB.intentionC.aimD.attempt23.Five players a basketball team.A.make upB.make up ofC.consist ofD.are made up of24.Personally speaking, I don’t think sports clothes are for a wedding ceremony.A.welcomeB.rightC.appropriateD.popular25.It is reported that the number of students computer games has been on the increase these years.A.devoted toB.addicted toC.related toD.connected to26.Don’t you notice that red against a white background?A.stands outB.stands inC.stands forD.stands up27.I can hardly understand how it that he is often late for school.es outes acrosses aboutes up28.--- His first book came out .---When was ?--- was last year when he was still at college.A.that; ThatB.it; ItC.it; ThatD.that; It29.There were so many people that ha had to his way through them.A.forceB.findC.makeD.feel30.There are a great flowers shown in the yard and people want to have a look.A. plenty of; manyB.diversity of; manyC.number of; many aD.diversity of; fewer第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15 小题;每小题2分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take Bus 105.B. Ask another person.C. Walk to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t care.C. He thinks it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. He’s parked in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.Why is the woman so happy?A.It’s her birthday today.B.She got a birthday present.C.She has no English test tomorrow.2.Where are the speakers?A.On the sixth floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the second floor.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A TV station.B. A game.C. A forecast.4.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Go out for supper.B. Cook together at homeC. Bring some food back for dinner.5.What is the woman doing?A.Drawing a picture.B. Looking for a book.C. Buying a book.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the fire break out?A.Yesterday morningB. Yesterday afternoonC. Last night7.Where is Kate now?A.At home.B. In the hospital.C. In her office.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Which of the following countries has the woman been to?A.Japan and America.B. Canada and Australia.C. China and Thailand.9.What does the man say about Norway?A.It snows almost everywhere in winter.B.It is cold all the year round.C.It’s very dry in summer.请听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Tae Bus 105.B. As another person.C. Wal to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t care.C. He thins it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticet for the movie.C. He’s pared in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Mr. White?A. A salesman.B. A professor.C. A repairman.2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Tae Bus 105.B. As another person.C. Wal to the railway station.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan?A. He is against it.B. He doesn’t care.C. He thins it is reasonable.4. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticet for the movie.C. He’s pared in the wrong place.5. In which year is the man in college now?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
答题卷七选五:36. 37. 38. 39. 40.语法填空:61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________65.____________ 66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________69.____________ 70.____________第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last Friday our class invited an old man to teach us why to make dough figurines (面人). When he comes into our classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of made dough figurines. We stood around him and watched careful. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped with us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines what we made on the table and took several picture with the old man. Look at the figurines, we were all very excited. We believe we could have more activities of this kind in the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友来信祝贺你的生日,并寄给你一本英语词典作为礼物,为此请你用英语给他写封感谢信,并告诉他最近你的英语进步情况,邀请他暑假期间来你所在的城市游玩。
19 届高一下期入学摸底测试英语科目试题说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)满分100 分,考试时间90分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填(涂)在第Ⅱ卷的答题表(答题卡)中。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共75 分)一、单项选择:本题共50 小题,每小题0.5 分,共25 分。
1What do you think solve the problem ?A. you can doB. can you doC. you can do toD. can you do to2The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. risesB. roseC. raisesD. raised3He lives in a village there are a lot of trees.A. thereB. whereC. thatD. which4We need fifteen more people our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides5Is this factory you visited last week?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which6The reason he was absent from the meeting was his car broke down on the way.A. that;because B. why;that C. that;that D. for;that7The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen football on the playground just now.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play8The red rose is the only one I real like.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom9Don't forget the day you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where10I prefer at home to outside.A. staying,playingB. to stay,playC. staying,playD. to stay,playing11The pen she writes letters is broken.A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. by which12Would you like to us in our discussion?A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining13Ahead of me I saw a woman I thought was my aunt.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. whose14——Are you going there with them ?——If you go,.A. I also goB. so do IC. so I willD. so will I15——The flower is beautiful.——.A. So is itB. So it isC.It is soD. it so is16The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were;wasB. was ;wasC. was;wereD. were;were17Travellers our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing,Hangzhou and many otherplaces of interest.A. forB. toC. tillD. by18——I am sorry I didn`t do a good job.——Never mind. you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all19The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to healthy eating habits.A. findB. createC. developD. prepare20We have spent money on English books .A. a great deal ofB. a good manyC. a plenty ofD. a number of21The differences these two pictures colour are easy to see.A. in,ofB. from,ofC. between ,inD. of ,in22You should put "s" at the end of this word.A. aB. /C. anD. the23——Have you decided when ?——Yes,tomorrow morning.A. will you leaveB. to be leavingC. are you leavingD. to leave24The song My heart will go on is liked by the young people.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call25Train services are now back to after three days of typhoon.A. usualB. commonC. ordinaryD. normal26The policeman caught hold of the thief and hit him the head.A. in theB. on hisC. on theD. in his27This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. wearingB. wearC. wearsD. is worn28The diamond is .A. very valuableB. of great valueC. great valueD. A or B29The young teacher who has a face can make his classes and interesting.A. lovely,livelyB. lovely,lovelyC. likely,friendlyD.uglily,lively30I am all the ears, , I am listening to you with all attention.A.in another wordsB.in the other wordsC.with other wordsD.in other words31He started early he could get there before nine.A. in order thatB. becauseC. so as toD. in order to32As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of interest.A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. mostly33We designed the machine the purpose production.A. for, of increasingB. with, of increasingC. for, to increaseD. A or B34We offered him our congratulation his passing the entrance exam.A. onB. forC. withD. at35More than one girl late for class this morning.A. areB. isC. wasD. were36Many a student in the exam.A. have failedB. had been failedC. has failedD. will be failed37What he says and what he does .A. is not agreeB. are not agreeC. does not agreeD. do not agree38It was at the very beginning Mr. Smith made a decision we should send for a doctor.A. what, thatB. that, whichC. which, thatD. that, that39On the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace .A. missedB. losingC. goneD. be stolen40He didn't go to the party not the time but he was ill.A.because of, becauseB.because, becauseC.because, because ofD.because of, because of41The teacher gave me a piece of paper .A. to write onB. to be written onC. to write inD. to be written42I can't believe he could jump high.A. very muchB. suchC. thatD. this43The magazine is reading,so he advised me it.A.well worth;to buyB.very worth;buyingC.worthing,buyingD.worthy,to buy44A good friend is someone makes you .A. which;happyB. who;happilyC. who;happyD. whose;happily 45He was about when suddenly the telephone rang.A. to leaveB. to startingC. leavingD. setting off46This task is difficult for us. We need people.A.much too;another threeB.too much;other threeC.much too;more threeD.too much;three more47He seems to to Jane. He knows her well.A. have been introducedB. be introducedC. have introducedD. introduced48He much of his success and happiness his wife and children.A. thanks;toB. owes;toC. owns;toD. thinks;highly of49We are considering a sports meet next month.A. to holdB. holdingC. to be heldD. as holding50Which sentence is incorrect?A.He devoted himself to the work of children`s health care.B.He is devoted to his work.C.He devoted all his life to work hard in people`s interests.D.He is determined to make more money for his family.二、阅读理解(1 分/题共 10 分)Imagine you are reading this text on the computer; what else are you doing? Maybe you’re eating a sandwich or drinking fruit juice. Should you eat while reading?There aren’t many reliable numbers, but we do know the number of people who eat while sitting in front of some type of screen is growing. A recent study found that 33 percent of families always have the TV on during meal time and another 27 percent people have it on at least half the time. Another 10 percent may be texting, emailing or talking on a cell phone while eating.Any type of these behaviors is bad, considering the following evidence:A Canadian study found that children who watch more than three hours of television a day are 50 percent more likely to be fat than children who watch fewer than two hours. The researchers concluded that more than 60 percent of overweight incidents can be connected with watching too much TV.A three-week study found that adults who watch less TV burned 119 more calories(热量) per day.One Chicago researcher found that people eat more potato chips while watching TV than when they have the TV turned off.There has been very little investigation(调查研究) into eating with your eyes staring at a screen or reading a book, but it is likely that this mindless eating is connected with weight gain. Simply speaking, your brain has no idea what is going on with your mouth because it is occupied by other things. You don’t notice how full your stomach is, and you often don’t even notice the taste or the act of chewing and swallowing.So if you are fighting to lose weight, turn off your TV, switch off your computer screen and put your phone on vibration(振动). Just pay attention to what you are eating.51.The underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to .A.believableB.suitableC.possibleD.enjoyable52.The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with .A.stories and an explanationB.evidence and an argumentC.examples and an investigationD.facts and a description53.When you eat while reading, .A.you burn more calories.B.you feel hungry all the timeC.you don’t notice how much you have eatenD.you chew and swallow food faster54.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.This text can be found on a website.B.Adults’ weight is not affected by their eating habits.C.There have been many investigations into eating while reading.D.Being focused while eating is a good way to lose weight.55.What can be the best title of the text? and EatingB.How Should You Lose Weight?C.Eating on the ComputerD.Should You Do Other Things While Eating?三、七选五(10 分)Color symbolismColor conveys meanings in two primary ways —natural association and cultural symbolism. It is not mind control. The truth is that we are comfortable when colors remind us of similar things.56.Natural associationsThe occurrence of color in nature is universal and timeless. 57. the source of these meanings can be obvious, such as those found in nature —red is the color of fire and blood, blue the color of cooling water and the sky, and the green the color of most plants, which can be considered universal and timeless associations.Cultural symbolism58. This symbolism arises from cultural and historical context. As such, it is not universal and may be unrelated to its natural associations. For example, green’s association with nature communicates growth, fruitfulness and freshness. 59. .Color can have both positive and negative symbolism. For example, although blue is the color of the sky on a sunny day, it can also symbolize sadness. Some American English reflects these traits in phrases such as, “singing the blues”. Red is another example: as the color of fire and blood, it is an energizing color. 60. .A.On the other hand, green can also symbolize good luck, sea-sickness and money, none ofwhich has anything to do with green plants.B.Successful design requires an awareness of how and why colors communicate meaning.C.Color can also have another level of meanings in our minds.D.Because color stereotypes are culture-dependent, they can be quite different in other areas ofthe world.E.For example, a soft shade of blue reminds us of the sky and gives us a psychological senseof calm.F.This is what psychologists tell us, and they have been seriously studying the meaning ofcolor preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings.G.In direct contrast, red is used for “STOP”signs throughout the world today, showingpossible danger.四、完形填空(1.5 分/题共30 分)Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who 61 the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 62 his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true 63 about him.At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last _64 a working bulb —the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the first electric light bulb 65 had ever been made, and Edison was _66 of pride and delight. He had _67 of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,”he said, _68 it to his assistant, Jimmy Price. Suddenly there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and 69 pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip through his 70 carelessly.Edison said _71 , but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make _72 bulb.A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 73 on the table in front of its maker, fully 74 . Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be_75 this time,”he said. He was giving the young man another _76 . Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of _77 in the world today.As a proverb says, “Not the power to _78 , but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is _79 . If we can forgive those who have _80 us, we will have a better life.61.A. discovered B. Invented C. explored D. bought62.A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about63.A. news B. event C. experience D. story64.A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed65.A. what B. that C. which D. it66.A. fond B. free C. full D. worthy67.A. dreamed B. thought C. cared D.agreed68.A. moving B. sending C. offering D. handing69.A. broken out B. broken in C. broken into D. broken off70.A. legs B. arms C. minds D. fingers71.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything72.A. another B. other C. the other D. one73.A. learned B. placed C. put D. lay74.A. ended B. completed C. marked D. tested75.A. confident B. brave C. careful D. patient76.A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk77.A. experiments B. scientists C. bulbs D. assistants78.A. remember B. receive C. keep D. improve79.A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect80.A. broken B. damaged C. hurt D. destroyed第II 卷(共25 分)五、语法填空(1.5 分/题共15 分)Now many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 81. good music means. What is the cause?Most of these singers so far 82. (see) music as a “job”because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good 83. (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 84. important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 85. (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative ( 挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are in 86. complete mess and one doesn’t need to have an ear 87. music to notice their lack of talent.However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the bands 88. have little to do with good music fail to be viewed as 89. (succeed) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help 90.improve singing abilities.六、短文改错(高考标准做题共 10 分)I have something that I have never said it before to say to you. Mother, I want you to give me more free and little control. When I talked on the telephone, you always ask who I am talking to and which we are talking about. You never allow me read things that have something to do with exams. You criticize me too often and you seldom let me explain. You just tell me not to making excuses. Your word often upset me. I know you love me, and this is too much.。
第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)练习英语试题考试时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Let me see your ticket. Umm … This ticket is for Oxford.W: Yes, that’s right.M: But this train doesn’t go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpoo l.W: Oh no! Then I’ll have to get off and change at London.【详解】本题为听力题,解析略。
2. 音频How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him.【详解】本题为听力题,解析略。
3. 音频What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Mum, have you seen my school bag?【详解】本题为听力题,解析略。
河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(省略)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWe traveled to Moscow, Russia for river sight-seeing. I had never been to Russia and my impression of that country was formed by what I heard and saw on television and in the newspaper. We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing. We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.We had the phone number of the driver and the travel agency but no phone worked in Russia. I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”. Should she pl ease call our driver, I would pay for the call, I asked. “No problem,” she replied and called both numbers but no one answered.A Russian woman holding a sign with someone’s name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbers. Again, no one answered. She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing (the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation.Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian. I said, “No Russian, English?” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.” The young woman who had made the first call said she spoke Spanish. So the Russian woman relayed (传达) the information from our driver to the young woman in Spanish. Then the young woman told the information to me in English.The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and laughed and hugged each other. That was international kindness.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The author came to Russia on business.B. The author knew Russia very well.C. The driver waited for the author at the airport on time.D. The driver didn’t show up at the airport.2. How can we describe the two women at the airport?A. Boring.B. Cold.C. Warm-hearted.D. Optimistic.3. Who can speak English according to the passage?A. The driver and the Russian woman.B. The driver and the young woman.C. The Russian woman and the author.D. The young woman and the author.4. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Kindness Needs No TranslationB. An Experience in RussiaC. The Importance of Language in CommunicationD. Things to Prepare During the Trip【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行,司机没有如约出现。
幸运的是,有两位女士热心帮助作者接打司机电话,作者的困难得以解决。
表达了虽然语言有障碍,当并没有影响爱心的传递的故事。
1. D推理判断题。
根据文章第一段We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing. We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names. 我们在机场会被一个司机接走,他会带我们去宾馆,然后去观光。
我们准时到达,拿了行李,走到大门口,但是没有人写着我们名字的牌子在等着拿着我们。
可知司机没有出现,D项正确,故选D。
2. C推理判断题。
通过文章对两位女士帮助作者接打电话的描写,可知这两位女士很热心。
故选C。
3. D细节理解题。
根据第二段I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cellphone so I asked her if she spoke English and she rep lied “Yes”.我注意到一位年轻的女士拿着手机坐在我旁边,我问她是否会说英语,她说“是”,可知作者和年轻女士会说英语。
而根据第三、四段She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing (the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation. Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian. I said, “No Russian, English?” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.” 再一次,没有人回答。
她耸耸肩,坐了下来,然后她的电话响了(电话是我的司机打来的),而在俄语里,她有话可说。
然后她开始告诉我司机的电话,但用俄语。
我说,“没有俄语,英语?”她说,“没有英语、俄语或西班牙语。
”可知司机和俄国女士不会说英语,故选D。
4. A主旨题。
文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯收到两位热心女士帮助的故事,故事中虽然有语言障碍,但是并没有影响爱心的传递。
故选A。
点睛:任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。
有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。
有时,文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。
这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
如这篇文章第四题,主旨就要从文章的字里行间进行推断,从而确定答案。
BPlenty of exercise improves the academic performance (学习成绩) of teenagers, according to new research.The study, of about 5,000 children, found links between exercise and exam success in English, maths and science. It found an increase in performance for every extra 17 minutes exercise for boys, and 12 minutes for girls.The study by the University of Strathclyde and the University of Dundee found physical activity particularly benefited girls’ performance in science. The authors said this could be a chance to find or reflect gender differences in the impact (影响) of physical activity on the brain.Most of the teenagers’ exercise levels were found to be well below the recommended 60 minutes a day. The authors wondered what might happen to academic performance if children got the recommended amount.They claimed that since every 15 minutes of exercise improved performance by an average of about a quarter of a grade, it was possible for children who carried out 60 minutes of exercise every day to improve their academic performance by a full letter grade — for example, from a C to a B, or a B to an A.However, the authors admitted this was speculation given that very few children did this amount of exercise.Dr. Josie Booth, one of the leaders of the study, from the University of Dundee s aid, “Physical activity is more than just important for your physical health. There are other benefits and those are something that should be especially important to parents, policymakers and people involved in education.”The authors of the study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, said further research backing the findings could have implications for public health and education policy.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The relationship between exercise and gender.B. The relationship between exercise and academic performance.C. The relationship between exercise and brain activity.D. The relationship between exercise and health condition.6. The underlined word “speculation” in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.A. guessB. contributionC. adviceD. conclusion7. What can we learn from what Dr. Josie Booth said?A. Physical activity leads to good health.B. Physical activity offers a lot of benefits.C. Students should spend more time on exercise.D. Physical exercise should be introduced to schools.【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】一项新的研究结果表明,青少年锻炼身体能够提高学业成绩。