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《21世纪大学实用英语综合练习》第四册答案Key for Workbook (4)Unit 1Part 1 Text ExercisesI.1-4FHAB 5-8GECD 9.premature 10.predetermined 11.precautions12.predict 13.preconditions 14.Preschool 15. preview 16. predictionsII.1. lean on a stick2. a bundle of laundry3. count out4. have never been so pleased with…5.a real find6. have sth. ready7. a home for the aged 8. speak of the stubbornness of mankind 9. work beyond the limits of one’s power10. three weeks at the most11.nothing is heard of (sb.) 12. mourn for13.mend a shirt 14. a sunken mouth and pale lips15. st and on one’s feet again 16. with the help ofIII.1-10 H M Q R A V B C P F 11-20 T X W L G U D N E I 21-24 J O S K IV.(let + ad./prep.)1-7 C D E A F G B 8. let…in for9. let…off10. let out 11. let up12. let down 13. let …in14. let alone(pass + ad./prep. )1-6: pass away; pass by; pass down; pass for; pass off; pass on;7-12: pass over; pass out; passed by; pass on; passed away; passed down;13-16: pass for; passed off; passed over.;pass outV.1-6 easy where from outside steal on7-12 what time begged for with boreVI.Passage 1: 1-6BDBDAD Passage 2: 1-5: CDCABVII.1. cry for help2. a terrified boy3. repay him4. a good education5. the discoverer Part ⅡExercises for PRETCOII.1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DCABC 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BCBAD21-25: had accumulated; absence; faithfully; stagger; unload;26-30: vanished; be restored; Civilization; cultural; were pavingIII.1-5 BCBDA 6. British Sign Language 7. Metropolitan Museum8.concepts and terminology 9. ﹩75; 10. 212-650-2833IV.1-4 BAAC5. 使用法定术语作为双方当事人的别称时，要小心。
21世纪大学英语综合教程4unit2课后答案1、84．There is a big tree? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?the house and the river. [单选题] *A．between(正确答案)B．inC．overD．of2、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received3、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of6、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t7、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)8、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading9、John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for _____ two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. another(正确答案)C. the otherD. others10、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it11、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.（）[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying12、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than13、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides14、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking15、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that16、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)17、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest18、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace19、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)22、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] * A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is23、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought24、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who25、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting26、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found27、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having28、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain29、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)30、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)。
Unit 1TEXT AII1.He definesgreatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to humancivilization.2.The example ofChurchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achievinggreatness.3.Firstborns andonly children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- bornchildren are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th centurypolitician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligenceseems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability tocommunicate effectively.6.The ability toovercome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simplydon’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showedthat enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For somestudents, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that theydon't have good study habits.2.Children performdifferently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that theyare brought up in differentenvironments.3.The company isnot very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeledeffectively.4.I'm reallysorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that Ihave to finish my paper tonight.5.You have astomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have toomuch stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilsondidn't try to bring the USback to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in internationalcooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach studentsin groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to theirdifferent needs.3.We shouldn'tfocus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of thegreatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't getanybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching successshouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, itshould be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability anddesire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。
Unit Two Smart CarsVocabulary I.1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8 ) fall into3.1) … incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words:kilo kilogram memo memorandumgym gymnasium lib liberationdoc doctor vet veterinarianprep preparatory auto automobileflu influenzaBlends:Medicare medical care email electronic mailcomsat communications satellite newscast news broadcastskyjack sky hijack Eurodollar European dollarbrunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcastOxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted15) detect 16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fallin living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from thecoach.2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。
Unit 15. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. forbade2. mourning3. charge4. accumulate5. begged6. declared7. narrow8. penniless 9. unloading 10. stolen 11. absence 12. faithfully6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. a good deal of2. speak of3. leaning on4. stood on his feet5. at (the) most6. both…and7. counted out8. with the help of9. heard of 10. be blessed with9.Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word.had, until, who, kind, several, in, blank, if, grad, careers, deserve, do, forgotten, name10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2. He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3. The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find.4. With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5. The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.15.1.reputation2.purchased3.portray4.cultural 5restoring 6.vanished 7.racism 8.pregnant 9.uphold 10.immense 11.debt 12.decent16.1. To this day2.passed3.think of…as4.out of habit5.opened a door to6. kept his word7.be attributed to8.paved the way9.care about10. think twiceUnit 25. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. statistics2. versions3. legal4. adventurous5. fate6. indeed7. chatting8. online9. owed 10. Internet 11.Hopefully 12. expenses6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. insisted on2. gave…notice3. base…on4. from the beginning5. in the middle of6. take…off from work7. every so often8. fell asleep9. conform to 10. leave for11. Translate the following sentences into English.1. He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2 She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3. Mary left her husband because she couldn’t st and his cruelty any longer.4. One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5. When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6. I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 35. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. concert2. virtually3. genuine4. applaud5. performance6. conclude7. distinguished 8. instrument 9. instructed 10. absorb 11. Evidently 12. favorite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. At last2. be capable of3. was fond of4. came to its feet5. be turned off6. in panic7. go on to 8. work out 9. was…engaged in 10. reach for10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2. Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3. He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4. “Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.5. Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?6. She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note. It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.15.1.fame2.genisu3.resemble4.promptly5.piano6.apartment7.poverty8.artist 9.evaluate 10.miracle 11.explore 12.harmony16.1.boke into2.got tired of3.As far as4.that way5.congratulate ourself on6.not…at all7.wore out8.had grown9.out of danger 10.with easeUnit 45. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. article2. savings3. generous4. adopted5. conceited6. functions7. tape8. headlines9. donate 10. Entrance 11. press 12. monthly6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. turned around2. talk into3. got around to4. set his heart on5. in turn6. give back7. comes up 8. by hand 9. adds to 10. pack into10.Translate the following sentences into English.1. I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2. She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3. When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4. His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5. When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6. Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.15.1.dean2.recall3.convince4.necessity5.nominated6.self-sufficient7.fatigue 8.minority 9.exceptional 10.dedication 11.uncomfortable12.persisence16.1.dreamed about2.on welfare3.in honor of4.put out5.think over7.stepped in 8.went up to 9.make your way 10.transferred toUnit 55. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. endless2. revise3. anticipate4. voluntary5. beforehand6. income7. inner8. oral 9. eagerly 10. secure 11.financial 12. disposing6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. ended up2. care for3. make room for4. was responsible for5. by nature6. find their voices7. make the most of8. step out of10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2. Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3. Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”4. No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5. Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6. Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended up acquiring a diploma.Unit 65. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. custom2. had intended3. emphasized4. method5. appointment6. election7. paused 8. preparation 10. dislike 11. hobby 12. unite6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. am inclined to2. disagreed on3. on the other hand4. have nothing to do with5. made an effort6. common ground7. leave…with8. no b etter than10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2. I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3. In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4. Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5. We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6. In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 75. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. urgent2. submit3. noble4. have deteriorated5. immediate6. discern7. mix8. former 9. summarized 10. unbearable 11. were voted 12. overturn6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. open to2. participate in3. on hand4. From then on5. up until then6. en route7. in…need of 8. as long as10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. While attending Columbia, Li Ming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.2. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.3. Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.4. After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.5. At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.6. In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.Unit 85. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. international2. atmosphere3. afford4. voyage5. exhibition6. Monument7. sightseeing8. destination9. nowadays 10. remote 11. principal 12. employed13. attracts6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. Apart from2. Of course3. set aside4. caters to5. made arrangements for6. to name just a few7. choose from8. in addition to10. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The restaurant caters to both local people and foreign guests because it provides customers with all kinds of food to choose from.2. In addition to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, there are many other places for sightseeing at Tiananmen Square.3. The museums in Paris attract a lot of tourists from all over the world, whether they are historians, artists or ordinary people.4. Apart from my daily work, I need to set aside a few hours each day to write my book on tourism.5. The Great Wall is one of the major tourist destinations in Beijing. Its principal attraction lies in its magnificent scenery and rich historical significance.6. I can’t afford the time to go traveling with you. I have to make arrangements for my art exhibition next week.。
填空单词Unit1:1.The police blundered（失误）badly by arresting the wrong man.（警察逮捕了一个错误的人，导致警察失误。
）2.The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousandsof dollars renovating（装修）it.（房子被严重摧毁，所以这对夫妇花了数千美元来装修它。
）3.The pilot was forced to ditch（抛弃）the jet plane in the Gulf becausepilot of the hijacking.（由于劫持飞行员，飞行员被迫抛弃了海湾地区的喷气式飞机。
）4.Unlike the Satellite, it has no internal（内置的）battery, though itwill accept external batteries made for the iPad.（与Satellite不同，它没有内置电池，但它可以接受为iPad制造的外置电池。
）5.The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural instinct（本能）tohunt.（训练的基础依赖于狗的狩猎天性本能）6.The plaster（石膏）was beginning to fall from the walls.（石膏开始从墙上掉下来。
）7.During each war ,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous（丰富的）wealth.（在每场战争中，垄断资本家积累了丰富的财富。
）8.At college, he studied English and did amateur（业余的）boxing.（在大学期间，他学习英语并做了业余拳击）Unit2:1.I’m sorry to bother（打扰）you, but can you direct me to the railwaystation?（我很抱歉打扰你，但你能指引我去火车站吗？）2.His father grew increasingly nervous at his son’s disregard（无视）for danger.（他儿子无视危险，父亲越来越紧张。
21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题答案（全1至7单元）Unit one TEXT A II 1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization. 2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness. 3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders. 4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person. 5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively. 6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial. 7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.form of motivation. 8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best IV 1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle 9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate 13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale V 1.left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5.put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on 9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apart VI efficiency emergency fluency frequency proficiency tendency urgency sufficiency 1.fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency 4.Efficiency 5.tendency 6.frequency VII — it's that they don't have good study habits. 1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they are brought up in different environments. 2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively. 3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that I have to finish my paper tonight. 4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's probably that you have too much stress from your work. 5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad VIII 1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations. puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs. 3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present. 4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself. 5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn. IX BCBAD DCABA DABCA XI 1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important. his resignation. 2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted 3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subje4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that se him apart. 5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale. 6.Deng 6.Deng Xiaoping Xiaoping Xiaoping made made made history history history when when when he he he declared declared declared China's China's China's reform reform reform and and and opening-up opening-up opening-up policy. policy. policy. Despite Despite Despite tremendous tremendous tremendous obstacles, obstacles, obstacles, he he he made made made lasting lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts. 7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements. 8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that sh focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class. unit two TEXT A II 1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to. 2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation. 3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gave her son's gold wristwatch to the woman. 4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author's thoughtfulness and sent it to the author. 5.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients cou be saved. 6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism. 7.Those people who do little things for us all year round. 8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work. 9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it. III 1.intention 2.sincere 3.glaring 4.sore 5.trace 6.render 4.denial 5.proof 9.tribute 7.conventional 11.generous 12.gratitude 13.slammed 14.agreeable IV 1.caught/took my fancy 2.a mistake on John's part 3.take for granted 4.think twice 5.saved up 6.referred to 7.boast about 8.took pains with 9.refrain from 10.something of 11.in one way or another 12.fed up V 1.altitude 2.aptitude 3.attitude 4.longitude 5.fortitude 6.mulitiude titude 8.solitude VI 1.coordination 2.coexist 3.co-workers 4.co-owners 5.co-authored 6.Cooperation 7.Coeducation 8.copilot VII 1.no sacrifice for the education of the young was too great 2.No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives 3.cannot be too careful in performing an experiment 4.They cannot praise him too much 5.can not be overemphasized 6.cannot be overestimated VIII BACDD BABCD BADCA X 1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate. 2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty. 3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it. fancy in one way or another. 4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors 5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him think twice before he made the final decision. 6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it. 7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improvi their living conditions. 8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming th door in their face. unit 3 TEXT A II 1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox. 2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking. 3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer. 4.It is to fight it. 5.He calls it vertical thinking. 6.He used the technique of lateral thinking. 7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on. 8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper. 9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking. 10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly. III 1.tactic 2.utmost 3.structure 4.slack 5.significance 6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 9.framework 10.vertical;vertical 11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 14.affirmed IV 1.wound up being 3.take in 5.take over 2.pulling on 4.in effect 6.ended up teaching V 1.approach 2.fought 3.cure 4.pressured 5.focus 6.approach 7.program 8.experienced 9.switch 10.escape 11.fail 12.escaped VI assistant accountant servant dependant attendant contestant defendant consultant inhabitant occupant 1.attendant 2.servant 3.consultans 4.contestant 5.accountant 6.occupants 7.assistant 8.inhabitants 9.dependants 10.defendant VII 1.of use 2.of great importance 3.of great/critical/extreme significance 4.of little value 5.of marked benefit 6.of invaluable help VIII 1. should have told me at once2. 2.should have told me beforehand3. 3.should have left the company long ago 4. never should have happened 5. should have left thirty minutes ago 6. should have phoned IX CDBDA BBDBB CABDC XI 1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics. teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end. 3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of tutmost significance to the development of this coastal city. 4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solvthe problem in an entirely unexpected fashion. 5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will enup learning everything in the computer lab. 6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergenroom of a hospital. 7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit? 8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody. unit 4 TEXT A II 1.The IQs among the students were within the normal range. 2.The study showed that a teacher's positive view and high expectations of students convinces them that they are gifted and enables them to dbetter than average work. 3.She did not see this as evidence that the student was not bright or capable, but rather viewed it as one day抯poor performance, an exception to a normally good pattern of work. 4.It is hard to describe exactly, but her tone was assured and she did not express any negative qualities such as irony, putdowns and/or irritation. 5.This shows that positive expectation can be effective even on mice, who do not, of course, understand human language. beling means thinking of people in terms of the general prejudices which we have about their nationality, their race, or their gender, rather beling means thinking of people in terms of the general prejudices which we have about their nationality, their race, or their gender, rathethan thinking of them as individuals. bels define a broad, heterogenerous group too specifically. They are usually prejudicial, non-inclusive, and often racist or sexist. 8.This example shows how labeling can create a sense of guilt in a person who does not do what is expected, even when he follows his taleand is quite successful. IV 1.breed 2.accordingly 3.racial 4.homogeneous 5.inclusive 6.welfare 7.deceiving 8.irritation 9.variables 10.uncover 11.irony 12.verbal 13.readily 14.indifference 15.certainty;certainty 16.superior V 1.in terms of 2.due to 3.measures/lives up to 4.as often as not 5.consisted of 6.go through with 7.in reality 8.in part VI 1.unfolded 2.unpacked 3.undo 4.unbend 5.unfastende 6.unload 7.undressing 8.unlocked VII 1.transmit 2.transforming;transferring 3.transcribed 4.transplanting 5.transfer 6.transparent VIII 1.AS the example in the text makes clear 2.As i mentioned earlier / As(was) mentioned earlier 3.As is known all 4.as (is) agreed on in the contract 5.as had been originally planned IX 1.They would rather overwork themselves to make life better for our sake than spend their hard-earned money on themselves 2.would rather read a best-seller than chat with others 3.would rather confine yourself in the library than go out to meet and talk with local people 4.would rather give up my short-term interest than let it slip away 5.would rather not tell our parents what in our minds than sit down and communicate with them like friends X BDADB ACADA BBACB XII 1.Schools 1.Schools should should should avoid avoid avoid deciding deciding deciding who who who is is is superior superior superior only only only in in in terms terms terms of of of students' students' students' exam exam exam results results results and and and treating treating treating them them them accordingly. accordingly. accordingly. Instead, Instead, Instead, a a a good good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people. 2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is du to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students. 3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never sho 3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never show any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations. 4.Teaching 4.Teaching is is is becoming becoming becoming increasingly increasingly increasingly demanding demanding demanding in in in the the the United United United States, States, States, due due due in in in part part part to to the the diversity diversity diversity of of of students' students' students' racial racial racial background background background and and and the the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training. 5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from othe European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident. 6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn their parents for help with a sense of guilt. 7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn 抰 deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically). 8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment. Unit 5 Ⅳ 1.emulated 2.requesting 3.succeeding 4.miniature 5.inevitable 6.sizable 7.practically 8.outraged 9.craving 10.maximum maximum 11.afflict s 12.ignorance 13.intense 14.intervals 15.correspondence Ⅴ 1. take change of 2. get hold of 3.who live of 4. smile upon/on 5.adjust to 6.reflect upon 7.in person 8.due to 9.alon10.picking up 11.checked out 12.stuck out Ⅵ 1.indoor 2.influx 3.inhaled 4.input 5.inqure 6.insights 7.immigrated 8.implanted 9.impressed 10.imperiled 11.imports 12.including Ⅶ. 1. you might as well tell me the whole story 2. I think we might as well buy this computer 3. I might as well be talking to be a brick 4. we might as well have stayed at home 5. I might as well sell the farm and try and find a happy life somewhere else Ⅷ 1. with 2.at 3.on/about 4.on 5.with Ⅸ 1. I ’m I’mI’m curious about anything you may mention 2. Some of us like this film curious about anything you may mention 2. Some of us like this film 3. No matter how old we are, we still can and should learn new things. 4. Jefferson would only accept other people’s people’s opinions after considering them carefully. opinions after considering them carefully. 5. Dr.Heines took care of every person in the village. 6. the government lawyers tried their best to stop A T & T from controlling the market. Ⅹ ACBDC ADBBA DCBBA .Ⅻ 1. As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life. 2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass with out doing some reading. 3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hun books in the past three years. 4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his m er, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again. 5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much he can. 6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him person. 7. As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light. 8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far int sively than I would have if I had attended some college. UNIT 6 Ⅳ. 1. survey 2.ignite 3.distrusts 4.thesis 5.standardized 6.fortune 7.interact 8.hard-earned 9.frustrated 11.handy 12.numerical 13.approved 14.controversial 15.abstract Ⅴ 1.in the face of 2.from birth 3.amounted to 4.one by one 5.held out for 6.give in to 7.early on 8.shy away from 9.substituted 1.in the face of 2.from birth 3.amounted to 4.one by one 5.held out for 6.give in to 7.early on 8.shy away from 9.substituted f Ⅵ 1.well-read 2.hard-pressed 3.ill-advised 4.ill-considered 5.well-advised 6.well-informed 7.hard-won 8.well-meant 9.hard-earned .ill-defined 11.far-fetched 12.well-timed Ⅶ 1.interrelated 2.interact 3.interchanged 4.interconnected 5.intermarried 6.interlinked 7.interlock 8. intercommunicated Ⅷ 1. When it comes to business 2. When it came to a choice between shame and death 3. When it came to things he did not know how to deal with 4. When it came to being on time 5. When it comes to politics 6. When it comes to fighting Ⅻ 1. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty. 2. Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once. 3. He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them. 4. My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now. 5. Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of. 6. It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes. 7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds offficulties. 8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each oth er more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late. UNIT 7 Ⅳ 1.has outgrown 2.garbage 3.identify 4.optimist 5.fraction 6.be transferred 7.reach 8.agents 9.were installed 10.estate Ⅴ 1. passing (her) over 2.make his peace with 3. freeze (competitors) out of business 4.fell short of 5. in print 6.for free 7.put in 8.fill (reporters) in on 9. let off 10.taken aback by 11.was at a loss 12.get rid of Ⅵ 1. breakage 2.package 3.wreckage 4.shrinkage 5. assemblages 6.storage Ⅶ 1.betrayal 2.withdrawal 3.removal 4.revival 5.survival 6.approval Ⅷ 1. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 2. On no account must we give up 5. Seldom has there been so much concern about 3. Never have I heard such nonsense 4. Hardly had he fallen asleep when the phone rang. pollution 6. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the game. 7. Nowhere did the First Lady make a greater impression than in Pairs. pollution 8. Not until he received her letter did he fully understand the depth of her feelings. Ⅸ BBDAD DDBCC ACBAC Ⅺ 1. As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer. 2. Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration. 3. The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off. 4. Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free. 5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in prin6. Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do. 7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion. 8. For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan. 。
