专八语言学模拟题

语言学第二章专业八级练习题3. Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible.A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbk9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?A. cat/batB. put/butC. jig/pigD. sit/bit11.If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are of the same phoneme.A. symbolsB. allophonesC. phonesD. signs18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are .A. homophonesB. homographsC. complete homonymsD. allophones30. Where are the vocal cords ?A. in the mouthB. in the nasal cavityC. above the tongueD. inside the larynx32._____ studies the sound systems in a certain language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SemanticsD. Syntax39.Distinctive features are used to describe________ .A. phonesB. phonologyC. AllophonesD. phonemes40. The English word "untouchable" is composed of ____ morphemes .A. fourB. threeC. twoD. five42. “The Adam's Apple” is ____ . .A. a kind of appleB. related to AdamC. the front part of larynxD. on the top of larynx46. In the production of consonants at least articulators{发音器官}are involved.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four49. V oiceless sounds are produced when the vocal folds are .A. closedB. apartC. totally closedD. completely open51. involve more than one manners of articulation .A. StopsB. FricativesC. AffricatesD. Laterals52.Which is NOT true for the vowel [i] ?A. HighB. UnroundedC. MidD. Front55. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .A. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of airstreamsC. the position of the tongueD. The shape of the lips56. studies how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. PhonemeD. Phonics57. sounds are produced with the back of the tongue and the soft palate.A. V elarB. PalatalC. GottalD. Alveolar59.Where is the primary stress of the word "phonology" ?A.phoB. noC.loD.gy60. refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.A. Locutinary actB. Illocutinary actC. Perlocutionary actD. Speech act64.A (n) is the smallest unit of sound in a language , which can distinguish two words .A. morphemeB. soundC. phonemeD. allophone65. Productivity is one of the features of languages .A. distinctiveB. designC. SuprasegmentalD. pragmatic66. What is the common feature of the three sounds: [b], [p], [m] ?A. V oicelessB. V oicedC. NasalD. Bilabial69. “voiced fricatives -> voiceless/ voiceless” is a .A. phonological ruleB. syntactic ruleC. phrase structure ruleD. functional rule73. Which of the following statements are NOT true for vowels?A. V owels are sonorants.B. In the production of vowels, there is no obstruction of air.C. Tongue height is one criterion to distinguish vowels.D. V owels are also called obstruents.74. All syllables must have a ____.A. codaB. onsetC. nucleusD. consonant75. Ikaps is not a possible word form in English due to ____.A. sonority scaleB. phonological ruleC. syntactic ruleD. morphological rule83. Which of the following criteria can NOT be used to classify vowels?A The part of the tongue that is held highestB The openness of the mouthC The vibration of the vocal cordsD The shape of the lips87. If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a change of the word meaning, the two phonemes are said to be_____.A minimal pairB minimal setC distinctive phonemesD distinctive features92. Which of the following is not a Supersegmental feature?A. SyllableB. StressC. ToneD. V oicelessness97. Which of the following English sounds is NOT bilabial?A.［b ］B. ［m ］C.［p ］D.［f ］103. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A .［w ］ B. ［m ］ C. ［b ］ D.［p ］127. _____ is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.A. Auditory phoneticsB. Articulatory phoneticsC. Acoustic phoneticsD. Phonology128. /l/ is the only ____ in English.A. fricativeB. affricativesC. nasalD. lateral129. [f, v ] are both labiodentals and _______.A. nasalsB. fricativesC. affricativesD. alveolar130. The idea of establishing a phonetic alphabet was first proposed by the Danish grammarian .A. Otto JespersenB. Daniel JonesC. A. J. EillsD. A. M. Bell131. The Sound Patterns of English (SPE 1968) mainly deals with ____.A. multi-level phonologyB. non-linear phonologyC. super segment phonologyD. linear approach of phonology132. In Chinese Putonghua, only ____ can occur after the vowel.A. nasalsB. stopsC. lateralD. vowel答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.D9.B 10.A11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.D 23A. 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A61.B 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B71.B 72.A 73.D 74C 75.A 76.D 77.C 78.D. 79.D 80.A81.B 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.D91.A 92.D 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.A101.B 102.A 103.D 104.D 105.A 106.D 107.C 108.D 109.A 110.A 111.A 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.D 116.D 117.A 118.C 119.C 120.A 121.D 122.A 123.A 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.D 129.B 130.A 131.D 132.A 133.D 134.C 135.A 136.B 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C 144.D 145.B 146.A 147.B 148.A 149.B 150A。

语言学练习题I. Introduction1. Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _______.A. contactB. communicationC. relationD. community2. Language is _______.A. instinctiveB. non-instinctiveC. staticD. genetically transmitted3. A linguist regards the changes in language and languages use as ______.A. unnaturalB. something to be fearedC. naturalD. abnormal4. Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A. treeB. crashC. typewriterD. bang5. The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade” is ________.A. interrogativeB. directiveC. informativeD. performative6. In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say sui sui ping an (every year be safe and happy) as a means of controlling the forces which the believers feel might affect their lives. Which functions does it perform?A. InterpersonalB. EmotiveC. PerformativeD. Recreational7. Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?A. TransferabilityB. DualityC. DisplacementD. Arbitrariness8. Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?------A nice day, isn’t it?------Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.A. EmotiveB. PhaticC. PerformativeD. Interpersonal9. Which branch of linguistics studies the similarities and differences among language?A. Diachronic linguisticsB. Synchronic linguisticsC. PrescriptiveD. Comparative linguistics10. ______ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.A. PerformanceB. CompetenceC. LangueD. Parole11. ______ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.A. Linguistic geographyB. SociolinguisticsC. Applied linguisticsD. Comparative linguisticsII．Phonology1. Pitch variation is known as _____ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A. intonationB. toneC. pronunciationD. voice2. An aspirated P, an unaspirated p and an unreleased P are _______ of the P phoneme.A. analoguesB. tagmemesC. morphemesD. allophones3. The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as _________.A. gottisB. vocal cavityC. pharynxD. uvula4. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called _____.A. minimal pairsB. allomorphsC. phonesD. allophones5. Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?A. [z]B. [w]C. [ɵ]D. [v]6. Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?A.[n]B. [m]C. [b] D [p]7. What vowel is different from others according to the characteristics of vowels?A. [i:]B. [u]C. [e] D [i]8. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?A. VoicelessB. V oicedC. Glottal stopD. Consonant9. Which consonant represents the following description: voiceless labiodental fricative?A. [f]B. [ɵ]C. [z]D. [s]10. _____ refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.A. Supersegmental phonologyB. IntonationC. ToneD. StressIII. Morphology1.Nouns, verbs and adjectives can be classified as _______.A. lexical wordsB. grammatical wordsC. function wordsD. form words2. Morphemes that represent tense, number, gender and case are called _______ morpheme.A. inflectionalB. freeC. boundD. derivational3. In English –ise and –tion are called ______.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. infixesD. free morphemes4. Morphology is generally divided into two fields: the study of word-formation and _____.A. affixationB. etymologyC. inflectionD. root5. The three subtypes of affixes are: prefix, suffix and ______.A. derivational affixB. inflectional affixC. infixD. back-formation6. ______ is a way in which new words may be formed from already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.A. AffixationB. Back-formationC. InsertionD. Addition7. The word TB is formed in the way of ______.A. acronymB. clippingC. borrowingD. blending8. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix “ed”in the word “learned”is known as a(n) _______.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form9. The words like comsat and sitcom are formed by ______.A. blendingB. clippingC. backformationD. acronym10. The stem of disagreements is ______.A. agreementB. agreeC. disagreeD. disagreement11. All of them are meaningful except for _______.A. lexemeB. phonemeC. morphemeD. allomorphIV. Syntax1. The Head of the Phrase “the city Rome” is _______.A. the cityB. RomeC. cityD. the city and Rome2. The phrase “on the shelf” belong to ________ construction.A. endocentricB. exocentricC. subordinateD. coordinate3. The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves” is a ______ sentence.A. simpleB. coordinateC. compoundD. complex4. ________ is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. SemanticsD. Pragmatics5. ______ does not belong to major syntactic categories.A. AuxiliaryB. NPC. ND. PP6. The criterion used in IC analysis is ______.A. transformationB. conjoiningC. groupingD. substitutabilityV. Semantics1.______ in a person’s speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum form casual to formalaccording to the type of communicative context.A. Stylistic variationB. Ideolectal variationC. Social variationD. Reginal variation2. Cold and hot are a pair of ______ antonyms.A. gradableB. complementaryC. reversalD. converseness3. Bull: [BOVINE] [MALE] [ADULT] is an example of ________.A. componential analysisB. predication analysisC. compositionalityD. selection restriction4. The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ______.A. is interpreted through the mediation of concept.B. is related to the thing it refers to.C. is the idea associated with that word in the minds of speakers.D. is the image it is represented in the mind.5. “John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a(n) ______.A. entailmentB. presuppositionC. anomalyD. contradiction6. Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ______ which can not be determined by the context.A. homonymyB. antonymyC. meronymyD. synonymyI. 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CCBDA 11CII. 1-5 ADADB 6-10 ABBAAIII. 1-5 AABCC 6-10 BACAD 11 BIV. 1-6 DBABADV. 1-6 AAAADA。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识分类模拟题1单项选择题1. Which of the following does NOT state how the linguist discovers the nature and the rules of the underlying language system?A.He has to collect and observe language facts.B.He has to display and then generalize some similarities of the language facts.C.He has to formulate some hypotheses about the language structure.D.He has to deal with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.答案：D语言学家为了找出潜在的语言系统中的实质和规则，他须收集和观察语言事实，找出某些相似性并对其作出概括；然后，对语言结构进行某种假设，再对照所观察到的事实进行反复验证以充分证明它们的有效性。

2. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A.Arbitrariness.B.Productivity.C.Cultural transmission.D.Finiteness.答案：D语言的区别性特征有五个：arbitrariness(任意性)，productivity(能产性)，duality(双层性)，displacement(不受时空限制性)，cultural transmission(文化传递性)。

专八人文知识：语言学部分精选试题（附答案）专八人文知识：语言学部分精选试题本文是根据最新专八考试大纲针对人文知识的要求，从语言学内容精选出的考前自测试题。

1.Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A. Language is a systemB. Language is symbolicC. Animals also have languageD. Language is arbitrary2.Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?A. SymbolicB. DualC. ProductiveD. Arbitrary3.What is the most important function of language?A. InterpersonalB. PhaticC. InformativeD. Metalingual4.Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A. SaussureB. ChomskyC. HallidayD. Anonymous5.According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's internalized knowledge of his language?A. competenceB. paroleC. performanceD. langue6.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it?" is .A. informativeB. phaticC. directiveD. performative7.Articulatory phonetics mainly studies .A. the physical properties of the sounds produced in speechB. the perception of soundsC. the combination of soundsD. the production of sounds8.The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .A. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of airstreamC. the position of the tongueD. the shape of the lips9.Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SemanticsD. Pragmatics10.Which studies the sound systems in a certain language?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. SemanticsD. Pragmatics11.Minimal pairs are used to .A. find the distinctive features of a languageB. find the phonemes of a languageC. compare two wordsD. find the allophones of language/doc/5b8851066.html,ually, suprasegmental features include,length and pitch.A. phonemeB. speech soundsC. syllablesD. stress13.Which is an indispensable part of a syllable?A. CodaB. OnsetC. StemD. Peak14.Which is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content?A. WordB. MorphemeC. AllomorphD. Root15.Which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed?A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. PhonologyD. Semantics16.Lexeme is .A. a physically definable unitB. the common factor underlying a set of formsC. a grammatical unitD. an indefinable unit17.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?A. [s]B. [iz]C. [ai]D. [is]18.All words contain a .A. root morphemeB. bound morphemeC. prefixD. suffix19.The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" isA. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. synonymy20.The part of the grammar that represents a speaker's knowledge of the structure of phrases and sentences is called .A. lexiconB. morphologyC. syntaxD. semantics21.Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice22.The pair of words "lend" and "borrow" areA. gradable oppositesB. relational oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms23."Big" and "Small" are a pair of opposites.A. complementaryB. gradableC. completeD. converse24.In the following conversation:- Beirut is in Peru, isn't it?- And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.The second person violates theA. Quantity MaximB. Quality MaximC. Relation MaximD. Manner Maxim25.The maxim of requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.A. quantityB. qualityC. mannerD. relationCACAA, BDBAB, BDDBA, BCABC,DBBBD。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语言习得）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．In general, language acquisition refers to children’s development of their______.A．first languageB．second languageC．foreign languageD．dialectal language正确答案：A解析：一般来说，语言习得指的是儿童的第一语言发展，即儿童在其长大成人所在的社区的本族语的发展。

知识模块：语言习得2．______holds that language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation.A．The behaviorist viewB．The innatist viewC．The naming theoryD．The contextualism正确答案：A解析：行为主义论(the behaviorist view)认为，语言学习是一个简单的接受语言刺激、模仿语言、形成语言习惯的过程。

知识模块：语言习得3．______holds that children are born with an innate mechanism that allows them to acquire language.A．The behaviorist viewB．The innatist viewC．The naming theoryD．The contextualism正确答案：B解析：先天主义论(the innatist view)认为儿童生来大脑就具有学习语言的机制，受到一定的语言刺激后就可以激活该机制习得语言。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识分类模拟题2单项选择题1. Which of the following is NOT correct?A.Polysemy is the phenomenon that the same one word may have more than one meaning.B.Homonymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.C.Hyponymy refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word.D.Antonymy is used for the sameness or close similarity of meaning.答案：DA项polysemy一词多义现象表示同一个词有多个意义；B项homonymy同形异义关系指某些词的意义不同，但是具有相同形式的现象，即不同的词在发音或拼写上一样，或发音拼写都一样；C项hyponymy(下义关系)是指一个更广义、更具有包容性的词与一个更具体的词之间的意义关系。

D项antonymy(反义关系)指意义上的对立，而不是意义上的相同或相近(synonymy)。

2. "Bow"(v.)and "bow" (n.) are ______.A.homophonesB.homographsplete homonymsD.partial homonyms答案：B“Bow”(v.)and“bow”(n.)，发音不同，是homographs(同形异义词)；比较piece和peace，拼写不同，是homophones(同音异义词)。

3. "Scale" (v.) and "scale" (n.) are ______.A.homophonesB.homographsplete homonymsD.partial homonyms答案：C“scale”(v.)表示“称重、攀登”等意，“scale”(n.)表示“天平，规模”等意，而两词的发音和拼写都相同，故为同形异义词。

英语专八人文语言学测试题1. Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language?A language is a systemB language is symbolicC Animal also have languageD language is arbitrary2. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human loanguage is __________.A arbitraryB non-arbitraryC logicalD non-productive3. Which of the foloowing terms best describes the “-ate” in the word “affectionate”?A derivational morphemeB infectional morphemeC free morphemeD prefix4. Which of the foloowing terms best describes the pair of words kill and dill?A minimal pairB phonemic contrastC closed class wordsD bound morphemes5. What is the basic lexical relation between piece and peace?A synonymyB antonymyC homonymyD polysemy6. /p/ is different from /b/ in ______.A the manner of articulationB the shape of the lipsC the vibration of the vocal cordsD the place of articulation7. Of all the speech organs, the ____ is / are the most flexible.A mouthB lipsC tongueD vocal cords8. The phonological features of the consonant /t/ are ______.A voiced stopB voiceless stopC voiced fricativeD voiceless fricative9. The branch of linguistics that studies show context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ________.A semanticsB pragmaticsC sociaolinguisticsD psycholinguistics10. The utterance “We’ve already eaten ten tons.” Obviously violates the maxim of ______.A qualityB quantityC relationD manner11. All the back vowels in English are pronounced with rounded-lips, i.e. rounded, except _____.A //12. The semantic relationship between the two sentences “Mary’s son is an engineer.” And “Mary has a son.” is _______.A entailmentB presuppositionC synonymyD inconsistency13. Which of the following sentences is a commissive?A The eqarth is round.B I now prinounce you husband and wife.C I’m really sorry!D I’ll be here tomorrow14. Semantic feature analysis attempts to account for the _____ of a word according to the presence or abence of a specific semantic feature in the word.A conceptual meaningB social meaningC connotative meaningD affective meaning15. ____ act is the extra meaning of the utterance produced on the basis of its literal meaning.A SpeechB LocutionaryC IllocutionaryD Perlocutionary16. _____is a group of people using a given language or dialect. They use the same kind of language or dialect which is highly strtified in terms of social division.A Speech communityB Individual dialectC Regional dialectD Social dialect17. The situation where two very different varieties of the same language are used side by side for two different sets of functions is termed as _______.A diglossiaB bilingualismC multilingualismD register18. A ____is a variety of a language that is not a native language of anynone, but is learned on co9ntact situation such as trading.A pidginB creoleC dialectD lingua franca19. The Word“lab”is formed through _________.A back formationB blendingC clippingD derivation20. Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A genderB numberC caseD voice21. The pair of words “ lend ” and “ borrow ” are _______.A gradable oppositesB converse oppositesC co-hypinymsD synonyms22. “Big” and “Small ”are a pair of _________opposites.A complementaryB gradableC completeD converse23. _______is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.A SemanticsB pragmaticsC sociolinguisticsD psycholinguistics24. A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region or by a specific social class is called __________.A dialectB registersC creolesD pidgins25. In a speech community people have something in common________ -- a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.A sociallyB linguisticallyC culturallyD pragmatically26. [ l ] and [ r ] function in a minimal pair of ___________.A lid and ridB lad and redC peel and peerD both A，B，C27. Man’s linguistic ability enables him to produce and understand an infinitely large number of sentences in his native language, including the sentences which were never heard before. This design feature of language is ____________.A specializationB cultural transmissionC ProductivityD arbitrariness28. The study of language developed over a period of time is generally termed as ______ linguistics, which focuses on the changes and developments of language.A comparativeB appliedC synchronicD diachronic29. Human language operates on two levels of structure. At one level are elements which have no meaning in themselves but which combine to form units at another level which do have meaning. This design feature of language is called ______.A D。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语言与大脑）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is the study of language in relation to the mind.A．PsycholinguisticsB．SociolinguisticsC．LinguisticsD．Semantics正确答案：A解析：心理语言学是对语言和心理之间的关系所作的研究。

顾名思义，心理语言学是心理学和语言学的交叉学科。

知识模块：语言与大脑2．______studies the relationship between brain and language.A．PsycholinguisticsB．SociolinguisticsC．NeurolinguisticsD．Semantics正确答案：C解析：神经语言学研究的是人类语言和大脑之间的关系。

知识模块：语言与大脑3．A signal coming in the left ear will go to the______hemisphere.A．rightB．leftC．frontD．back正确答案：A解析：人脑分为左脑和右脑，也可以被称为左半球和右半球，左脑负责接收来自右侧身体的信号，右脑则负责接收来自左侧身体的信号。

知识模块：语言与大脑4．Which of the following is NOT the primary function of the left hemisphere of the brain?A．Analytic reasoning.B．Temporal ordering.C．Associative thought.D．Visual and spatial skills.正确答案：D解析：左右脑容量大约相当，但是它们分管不同的认知功能，左半球主要负责语言和言语行为能力、分解推理、时间顺序、读写能力、计算、联想等，右半球则主要负责非语言声音的感知、整体推理、视觉及空间能力、模型辨认、音乐旋律的识别等。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语言与社会）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purpose of trading is called______.A．dialectB．idiolectC．pidginD．register正确答案：C解析：pidgin洋泾浜是原本讲不同语言的人们由于某些特殊原因(如商业交流)的直接交流目的而产生的特殊语言混合体。

Dialect的意思是方言，idiolect是个人方言，register是语域。

知识模块：语言与社会2．The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT______.A．lexicalB．syntacticC．phonologicalD．psycholinguistic正确答案：D解析：语言的变体可以是词法、句法、音位方面的变化。

心理语言学是语言学的一个分支。

知识模块：语言与社会3．Which of the following is NOT the speech variety?A．Regional dialects.B．Sociolects.C．Registers.D．Discourse accents.正确答案：D解析：在社会语言学的研究中，人们对三种言语变体特别感兴趣，即：地域方言、社会方言和语域。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识分类模拟题3单项选择题1. Which of the following is NOT the correct relationship between language and culture?nguage expresses cultural reality.nguage embodies cultural identity.nguage symbolizes cultural reality.nguage determines cultural reality.答案：D文化是语言的内容，语言是文化的载体，语言能够表达文化、体现文化，也是文化的象征和标志。

语言不能决定文化。

2. In a broad sentence, culture includes ______.A.patterns of beliefB.customs, objects and institutionsC.techniques and languageD.all the above答案：D文化，从广义上来说，是指一个民族的整体生活方式，包括信仰、习俗、物质、体制、技能、语言、价值观等。

3. According to linguists, there are two types of culture: the more concrete and observable______ and the more abstract and hiddenA.material culture, spiritual cultureB.national culture, local cultureC.spiritual culture, material cultureD.local culture, national culture广义上的文化包含内容甚广，主要可以划分为物质文化和精神文化两种类型，物质文化具体可见，而精神文化则抽象隐含。