生命列车 The Train Of Life

生命的列车_人生感悟人生就像坐火车，爱情停停走走，朋友走走留留，有人在中途上车，有人在半路下车，多少人在你生命的列车中与你擦肩而过，可只有知心的朋友和爱你的人才能留到最后陪你……这是一位朋友曾发给我的一条短信，我把他留在手机上，仔细品尝着，看着这短短三行字中对生命所包涵的意义，却让我想到了我们生命里的许多内容，有悲伤，有快乐，有相遇，有别离……这一切，其实都是我们在生命列车运行时要经过的驿站，在这里，由于我们自己扮演的角色不一样，发生的故事也是各有千秋的。

但无论这个故事的结果如何，却都成为了我们人生内容的一部分，我们的人生就是由这样由一个个故事组合而成的，而一个个生命的故事也恰恰构成了我们这个社会生命群体的主题！在生命列车的第一站，我们遇到的就是我们的父母。

他们不但给了我们生命的权利，还给了我们生命的力量，无论我们生命的列车走到那里，他们总是第一个牵挂我们的人！为了给我们生命的列车加油与鼓劲，我们的父母宁愿让那青丝变成白发，可他们在面对我们子女的时候，始终带着微笑，心里没有一点埋怨，没有一点责备，没有一点委屈……这就是我们的父母，他们为了自己子女献出的那些无怨无悔的爱就永远成为了我们生命列车中的进行曲！为此，在我们的生命列车中，我们不但要面对承担做父母的责任，还要敢于带头尊敬我们的父母，让父母名字在我们生命的列车中永远伴随着我们，守候着我们，那是我们生命渴望的起点！在生命列车的第二站，我们遇到的就是我们的老师。

老师是交给我们求知的人，他们在我们的人生中的位置其实不亚于我们的父母亲，于是，有人便这样来形容我们的老师的角色：一日为师，终身为父。

老师就像给我们生命插上翅膀的人，我们生命在蓝天的飞翔中其实也承载着老师的希望与寄托！因此，就在我们生命列车开往另一个驿站的时候，我们都要切记我们老师的教诲，老师的教诲永远是为我们生命列车行进的内在动力！记住他们，尊重他们，这是我们生命义不容辞的责任，他们是走向文明的桥梁！在生命列车的第三站，我们遇到的就是我们的朋友。

生命列車不久以前，我讀了一本書。

書中把人生比作一次旅行。

人生一世，就好比是一次搭車旅行，要经歷無数次上車、下車; 時常有事故發生; 有時是意外驚喜，有時却是刻骨铭心的悲傷……降生人世，我們就坐上了生命列車。

我們以為我們最先見到的那兩個人------我們的父母，會在人生旅途中一直陪伴着我們。

很遺憾，事實並非如此。

他們會在某個車站下車，留下我們，孤獨無助。

他們的愛、他們的情、他們不可替代的陪伴，再也無法尋找。

盡管如此，還會有其他人。

他們當中的一些人，將對我們有著特殊的意義。

他們之中有我們的兄弟姐妹, 有我們的親朋好友。

我們還將會體驗千古不朽的愛情故事。

坐同一班車的人當中，有的輕鬆旅行。

有的却帶着深深的悲哀……還有的,在列車上四處奔忙，随時準備幫助有需要的人… …很多人下車後，其他旅客對他們的回憶歷久彌新……但是，也有一些人，當他們離開座位時，却没有人察覺。

有時候，對你來說情深義重的旅伴却坐到了另一節車廂。

你只得遠離他，繼續你的旅程。

當然，在旅途中，你也可以摇摇晃晃地穿過自己的車廂，去别的車廂找他……可惜，你再也無法坐在他身旁，因為這個位置已經讓别人给占了… ...没關係。

旅途充滿挑戰、夢想、希望、離别……就是不能回頭。

因此，尽量使旅途愉快吧！善待旅途上遇見的所有旅客，找出人們身上的閃光點。

永遠記住，在某一段旅程中，有人會猶豫徬徨，因為我們自己也會猶豫徬徨。

我們要理解他人，因為我們需要他人的理解。

生命之謎就是：我們在什麽地方下車？坐在身旁的伴侣在什麽地方下車？我們的朋友在什麽地方下車？我們無法知曉……我時常這樣想想：到我該下車的時候，我會留戀嗎？我想我還是會的。

和我的朋友分離，我會痛苦。

讓我的孩子孤獨地前行，我會悲傷。

我執著地希望在我們大家都要到達的那個终點站，我們還会相聚……我的孩子們上車時没有什麽行李，如果我能在他們的行囊中留下美好的回憶，我會感到幸福。

我下車後，和我同行的旅客都還能記得我，想念我，我將感到快慰。

生命列车作者：佚名来源：《人民文摘》2008年第03期生活犹如乘火车旅行，旅途中人们上上下下。

在旅途中，不时有意外出现——有时会使人们感到意外的惊喜，有时则给人们带来深深的悲哀。

来到人间，我们登上生命列车，与一些人结伴而行。

原以为父母会永远陪伴着我们。

遗憾的是，事实并非如此。

他们在中途的某个车站下车，使我们成为失去其无法替代的爱抚与陪伴的孤儿。

然而，还会有一些在我们的一生中占据非常特殊地位的人上来。

我们的兄弟姐妹，亲朋好友和亲密爱人会登上列车。

乘坐列车的人中，有些在旅途中遭遇的只是悲伤，而还有些人则永远准备为需要的人提供帮助。

很多人在下车时会给我们留下永久的怀念，有的则悄然离去，以至于我们都没有察觉到他是何时离开座位的。

当发现非常亲密的人竟然在另外的车厢时，我们会感到极其惊讶。

我们被迫与他们分开。

当然，这并不能阻碍我们在旅途中艰难地穿过我们的车厢与他们会合。

但遗憾的是，我们不能坐在他们的旁边，因为其他人已占据了座位。

尽管旅途中充满挑战、梦想、幻觉、等待和离别，但我们决不回头。

让我们尽可能使旅途变得美好，设法同所有的旅客建立良好的关系，努力发现每个人的优点。

我们经常会回忆起旅途中的某个时刻，和我们结伴而行的人可能会徘徊不定，而我们必须要理解他们，因为我们常会犹豫不决和需要别人的理解。

最后，巨大的秘密是我们永远不知道在哪一站下车，更不清楚我们的伙伴——即使他们是此刻坐在我们身边的人——在哪儿离去。

我陷入沉思，当我下车离开时是否会抱有依恋之情。

我想会的。

与旅途中结识的一些朋友别离将是很痛苦的，但是回想一下旅途的经历，我们会感到欣慰：想到在某个时刻列车到达主要车站，伙伴们陆续上车，当时的我们是多么激动；想到我们曾经帮助他们并使其旅途变得更加愉快，我们会由衷地感到幸福。

我们应该使这次很有意义的旅行变的平静安稳。

这样做是为了当到了该我们下车的时候，我们的位置空了出来，但仍能给继续乘车旅行的人留下美好的回忆。

生命的列车生命像一列列车，一列从清晨开往黑夜的火车，清晨，人们满怀着欣喜的心情纷纷踏上了这列火车，人们或许还不知道，这是一趟一开出将永远不能回头的火车，这也是唯一的一趟火车。

父母牵着你的手上了这趟列车，满怀着好奇与憧憬，你和父母紧挨着坐着，窗外的风景是如此的迷人，让你忘记了父母就在你的身边，无暇顾及父母的你，不曾知道，父母背着你即将悄悄地中途下车，不知不觉，烈日当空的正午终于来了，车窗外火辣的骄阳让你有些炫目，你回过头来，想跟身旁的父母抱怨这烦恼的烈日，却忽地发现，身旁的座位早已空空如也，父母早在你不经意间，中途下车。

你像一个丢掉糖果的孩子，委屈的泪水从你的眼眶泛滥而出，压抑的呼号响彻了整节车厢，可那火车依然匆匆的行驶着，你不能让它停下。

看到父母的行李就紧贴在自己的身旁，你抱怨啊！抱怨无情的父母就这样把你一个人留在了火车上，可你又怎能知道，父母的旅途已经到了终点，他们也不能再伴你行往更远的地方了，你又不曾知道，在你痴迷于车窗外的风景时，他们一直在默默的看着你，不忍打扰你的父母啊，内心是多么的渴望你能回回头，和他们说说话，因为他们的旅途将要终结，他们再也不能这样看着你了。

他们能留给你的也只有那包厚重的行李和那两双祝福的眼神。

父母把爱都给了你，在火车广播通报下一站即将到来时，你竟没有意识到，父母走了，再也不能回来了，想到这，你哭了，可火车是不管的，火车不能也绝不可能倒往上一站或是更远，让你再多看父母一眼，再多和父母说说话，相比于你，有的人是幸运的，至少他们还曾拉着父母的手，满含着不舍的热泪拥抱过父母，他们在父母的叮咛下，看着父母的背影消失在茫茫人群中。

可你呢，你竟不知道父母是如何下的车，你也不曾看到父母眼中滚动的浑浊泪水。

火车开了，父母走了，可总有其他乘客要上来，你的身旁上来的是一位姑娘，对面是两个年轻的小伙。

火车又行了一段时间，这期间，你不只一次的眺望过远处父母下车的地方，渐渐的，你平静了下来，才注意到身边和对面都已经坐满了人，忘掉了父母离去的悲伤，慢慢的，你和身边的人熟悉了起来，你们似乎志同道合，你们聊生活，谈事业，畅想未来。

生命的列车引言生命如同一辆列车，不断地行驶在时间的轨道上。

每个人都是这列列车上的乘客，而车上的每一节车厢都代表着我们生命中的不同阶段和经历。

本文将带领读者一起探索生命的列车，回顾人生的各个阶段，并思考如何在这条列车上获得快乐与满足。

幼年 - 小站求知生命的列车在幼年时期，像一辆缓慢起步的火车。

这个阶段是我们从无知到有知的开始。

幼年时期的我们充满好奇心，渴望了解世界的一切奥秘。

这些好奇心使我们在生活的每一天都能够收获新知识，就像在一个个小站途经。

幼年是我们走进学校，开始接触知识的时期。

每日在学校的课堂上，我们乘上这列生命列车的车厢，为自己的未来之旅储备力量。

我们的大脑就像懵懂的学者，追随着老师们的引导，努力学习和成长。

青春 - 奔流向前青春期就像列车上的一段高速行驶，充满了激情和探索的力量。

这是生命列车上跃动着青春的车厢，装载着我们对世界和自己的不断探索。

青春期是我们开始了解自我身份和追求独立的阶段。

我们开始探索自己的兴趣和激情，并努力寻找自己在这个世界上的定位。

这个阶段的车厢里装满了挑战和机会，我们积极地面对，奔流向前。

在青春期，我们还与他人建立起更深层次的关系。

这是我们生命列车上唯一与其他乘客互动最多的时期。

我们分享着彼此的梦想和追求，一起探索着未知的领域。

这段时间的车厢里充满了友情和爱情的芬芳。

成年 - 劳动和责任成年是生命的列车上一段繁忙而重要的阶段。

这是我们努力工作，在生活中承担责任的阶段。

成年的车厢里装载着各种挑战和压力，我们需要展示自己的能力和智慧。

成年意味着我们离开了青春时期的激情与冲动，取而代之的是成熟和稳定。

我们为事业奋斗，为家庭奉献，为自己的梦想而拼搏。

这段时间的车厢里塞满了工作和繁忙的日常生活。

虽然成年阶段的压力和挑战很大，但仍然有一些方法可以让我们在这个阶段获得快乐与满足。

保持良好的工作与生活平衡，培养自己的兴趣爱好，建立支持和理解的关系网络，都是可以帮助我们度过这个阶段的方法。

开往春天的生命之车作文600字英文回答：The journey of life is like a train heading towards spring. It is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, just like the changing seasons. When I look back at my own life, I can see how I have experienced the different seasons, and how I have grown and changed along the way.Life is full of unexpected surprises and challenges, just like the sudden changes in weather. One moment it may be sunny and bright, and the next moment a storm may hit. But no matter what obstacles come my way, I have learned to keep moving forward, just like the train that never stops moving towards its destination.As I look out the window of the train, I see the beauty of nature passing by. The vibrant colors of the flowers in bloom, the greenery of the trees, and the clear blue skies all remind me of the beauty of life. Even in the midst ofchallenges, there is always something beautiful to be found if we take the time to look for it.There are also times when the train passes through dark tunnels, where it feels like there is no light at the end. In those moments, it can be easy to lose hope and feel like giving up. But just as the train eventually emerges from the darkness into the light, I have learned that even the toughest times in life will eventually pass, and there will always be a brighter tomorrow.Life is a journey that is meant to be shared with others. Just as the train is filled with passengers fromall walks of life, I have met many different people along my own journey. Some have been like the warm sunshine, bringing joy and laughter into my life, while others have been like the rain, teaching me important lessons through their challenges and struggles.As the train continues to move forward, I am constantly reminded of the importance of embracing change and growth. Just as the seasons change, I too must be willing to adaptand evolve in order to continue moving forward in life. Itis through these changes and challenges that I have been able to discover my own strengths and resilience.Life is a journey that is constantly moving forward,just like the train heading towards spring. Along the way,I have learned to appreciate the beauty of nature, to navigate through the dark tunnels, and to embrace the changes and growth that come my way. And as the train oflife continues on its path, I am excited to see what new adventures and experiences await me in the seasons to come.中文回答：生命之旅就像一辆驶向春天的火车。

生命列车读后感生命列车读后感（一）观看了罗主任推荐的视频短片《生命列车》后，思绪万千，就像一句话说的那样，人生是一段旅程，幸福是一种体验。

每个人来到人间就开始了自己的人生旅程，就像进行一次遥远的旅行。

就像一列火车在属于自己的人生轨道上不断前行，不能后退，一直奔向属于自己的人生终点。

在每天的忙碌中，我们很难静下心来思考一下自己的人生，大多数人都是随波逐流，在自己的人生轨道上向前飞奔。

很多的时候有一种无奈感，因为思考也是白思考。

就像短片的名字一样，我们每个人的人生就像一列火车一样，在自己的人生轨道上飞驰，进行着自己的人生旅行，父母、兄弟姐妹、爱人孩子等身边的人就像乘坐我们这列客车的乘客，有的人陪伴我们走了很长一段路程，有的人只是短短的一段，但都会给我们留下或浅或深的记忆。

我们也会在这个过程中经历或喜或悲的人生风景。

我们也在这段旅行中不断拼搏来实现自己的一些梦想，同时也会留下很多的遗憾。

这些都是旅程中的组成部分。

记得有人说过这样一句话，四十岁的时候，人要觉悟，要开始自己的第二段生命，让自己重生，让前四十年没有实现的和没来得及做到事情实现和开始做。

当自己的生命列车抵达终点的时候，让自己的后悔和遗憾少一些。

珍惜生命，珍爱身边的一切。

生命列车读后感（二）《生命列车》是部反应社会现象的电影，讲述了迷信农民张顺坚持让二英子回家生孩子，两人逃出医院，踏上提速的列车后发生的一系列故事，看后让人久久无法释怀……我很少看影视作品，因其中有太多的夸张虚假，远非导演所说的所谓的“影视艺术”。

但我的观点并不是否认所有的电影，影视界也不乏优秀的作品，如《暖春》就让我感动了很久很久。

既然看完了《生命列车》，索性就信以为真吧！如果故事通篇是真实的话，从某种意义上讲，它有成功的部分，取材于现实，贴近人们的日常生活，能生动、形象的反应社会中得种种现象，给人以教化、警醒。

但它不成功的地方在哪里呢？我曾看过片子的简介，有这么一段话，生命宝贵，情感无价，对生命的尊重，上至政府，下至普通百姓，是我们共同的关注……列车长对家人的爱和对乘客们的关心确实感动了我，我也相信，在现实生活中，有这样的人，他们恪尽职守，有着高尚的职业情操和道德情操，服务于人民。

口译中的文化差异及应对策略摘要：在跨文化商务交际中，东西方民族常常会因为文化积淀、认知方式以及思维方式的不同而遭遇文化冲突。

口译人员应自觉培养自身的跨文化意识，减少乃至消除商务谈判中的语用失误，促使跨文化交际的成功。

关键词：口译跨文化差异跨文化意识Cultural Differences in Interpreting and Coping TacticsAbstract: In cross-cultural business communication , east and west will often because national culture , cognitive styles and different ways of thinking and incurring the cultural conflict . Interpreter should be careful to develop their cross-cultural awareness , reduce or eliminate business negotiation of the pragmatic failures , make the success of cross-cultural communication .Key words: Interpretation Cross-cultural differences Cross-cultural awarenesswhen it comes to interpreters , we can not help thinking it an honored occupation , also , feeling that it is much far away from us . However , today we are learning the interpretation curriculum , which thanks to the good consequence of the transformation of the english lesson . I have not ever thought of that I could speak and listen english freely and fluently one day , but the interpretation curriculum may make it possible . Through the curriculum , I have learned how to make efficiency notes , which is much more different from and difficult than others, that's why we must form the style of notes charactered by ourselves . Being cool just as interpreter is not as easy as it looks like . Interpretation is a language communication behavior , which transforms one language to another , and a basic mode of communication that human beings of different culture and different ethnic are relying on . The job of interpretation is challenging , compared towritten translation , the most outstanding characteristic of interpretation is what you must say after a very short time . Interpreters have no time to think about it repeated deliberately or look up dictionary or reference book while interpreting . Sometimes interpreters may forecast to connected content according to the site condition ,but they ,in most of the time , cannot know the details ,especially in business negotiations . That demands interpreters not only know the language and the knowledge of business and industry , but also need to have a good command of the two kinds of culture and know about what are the differences between cultures on expression . For the time being , cross-cultural communication has become much more common in the globalization . Only knowing more cultural discrepancy , different habits , distinct way of thinking and different concept of diversity nationals , can they improve themselves of business interpretation step by step .The most difficulty the interpreter may encounter is the culture differences . We take it for granted that we are right if we do just as traditional of our country . For example , we eat with chopsticks while western foreign with spoon . That's the little difference but to the key point . We are familiar with Chinese and english interpretation ,because of the two languages belonging to oriental and westerner culture , the huge difference is apparent . Here , what I want to talk about is cross-cultural conflict caused by the diverse of cultural antecedents , cognitive system and thinking mode ,which are the main content in interpretation .Since Chinese has a long history ,accumulating plenty of old words , including idioms , proverbs , mottoes , slangs , saying , two-part allegorical sayings and so forth ,which contain abundant cultural connotation with thick national colors . For instance ,during a business activity , the Chinese side said ,'建立一条龙服务中心，为外国投资者提供审批业务', and the interpreter interpreted ,'set up the one-dragon service center to provide a coordinated process service for foreign investors in obtaining approval '. I don't think foreigners will understand . Moreover ,dragon represents auspicious in China while it means evil in western ,if interpreter does not know about it ,misunderstanding will occur .It is different of people's approaches and angles to sense and know the world around . Ina national or huge social groups ,the differences usually cannot be a barrier , however , when in different national , it can be . Even confronting with the same thing , people may form different words to express and you can not figure it out if you are not one of them . As an example in business negotiation interpretation , Chinese said ,'我们不会给你们打白条子，我们会按时付款的'. If the interpreter interpreters ,'we shall not issue blank paper to you , we will pay you on time '. Meanwhile ,foreigners cannot understand it . In fact , here blank means empty , or more straightforward , similar to IOU . The interpreter might as well interpreter ,' we shall not issue IOUS to you '. Foreigners can catch your main ideas .The last difference I will mention is the way of thinking , which summarize the objective reality and indirectly reflect using knowledge and experience as media . The way of thinking variety from one to another , determining the diversity of language expression . Therefore , we must adjust the language to others can understand and recept and it appears more fluently and natural . Or listeners may feel harder to understand . For example , there are a lot of special sentences differing from Chinese , which may cause a understanding gap . When 'it' as subject , it can represent time , place , distance , the name of lifeless words and a large passive situation ,all of these caused by national object strictly separate thinking characteristics . Many 'it' as form subject substitute for different forms of real subject and complicated , multi-level master-slave complex sentences are fear connected with the preference analysis thinking while Chinese prefer comprehensive thinking . British and American people used to talk about subjective views first and than object and last others connected , perhaps it is related to linear thinking while Chinese curve type thinking . Also , part or complete inversion can not be separated with reverse thinking .So it demands highly for interpreters to adapt themselves for better prompted know and communicate each other . Cultivate themselves cross-cultural quality is in a desperate time and armed with cross-cultural awareness . Interpreter should use intercultural knowledge to help business activities .Where there is a will , there is a way . Though interpretation is a tough occupation , we can do it better if we try our best . To me , I like english very much . I believe I willcontinue to learn english and interpretation to enrich my life .主要参考文献（限4篇以内）：1.梅德明，2008，《中级口译教程》[M]。

Analysis of Daniel Defoe and his masterwork Robinson Crusoe1. Introduction of the author and the backgroundDaniel Defoe was born in the late 17th century. After the tremendous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development. In the 18th century, the European broke out industrial revolution. The main contradiction is between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The capitalism was generally established. And the social revolution also affected the literature style and the philosophy domain. England came into the age of enlightenment. People began to fight the survivals of feudalism; at the same time they were prone to accept bourgeois relationships as rightful and reasonable relationships among people.Daniel Defoe was an important novelist in the English literature history. He was born in a small merchant family in London. He ran business in his early years. He was ever been in Spain, German, French, and Italy during this period. He had ever joined in the military of William Three who win the throne after the English bourgeoisie drove Stuart kings away in 1688. In 1692, Defoe’s business went bankrupt. He had to change his profession. After he took part in his writing career, he was good at writing political essays and ironic poetry to fight against feudalism. He ever wrote essays to satirize the church. And he was punished by the government to the jail for 6 months. Defoe’s life was full of abundant experiences. He was from a lower bourgeoisie family. He devoted himself to his business, writing, and political movements all his life. However, he was not only a businessman, a writer, and a politician as we have known; he was also a jack-of-all-trade profited from his abundant life experience. His life was also full of frustration because of the bankrupted business and a frustrated political life. Defoe began to write novels when he was nearly 60 years old. Robinson Crusoe was an instant success, and Daniel Defoe became famous soon all over the Europe because of it.2. Brief introduction of the Robinson CrusoeIn the Robinson Crusoe, the author told about the adventurous and fantastic experience of Robinson. Robinson was the youngest son in his family. His parents wanted him to live a peaceful and quiet life because both of their elder sons had left them. However, Robinson was a man who loves adventure. His first voyage suffered a storm which made his ship submerged by the sea when he was only 19. But he did n’t give up his dream of exploring. In his following expeditions, he has ever been to Africa, Morocco, and Brazil. During this period, he had accumulated some property. After these perils and adventures, he then determined to explore to Africa again to barter cheap trinkets for gold and procure slaves with his fellows. Unfortunately their ship came across a serious storm on the way to Africa and wrecked off the coast of an uninhabited island. All the sailors were dead except Robinson. He was taken to a desolate island by the storm. From then on, Robinson began his unbelievable life on the island. Robinson had lived on the island for 28 years. During the 28 years, he experienced all kinds of difficulties: the poor living conditions; natural disasters such as earthquake, tsunami, and storm; disease; and unbearable loneliness. There he had to build house, hunt wild animals, plant crops for surviving. And he had to be accustomed to the climate on the island. At the same time, he must learn to how to protect him when the nature disaster and disease came across. Above all, the most difficult to him is to bear the long time loneliness. At first, he kept a diary everyday, until he saved a native who named Friday by Robinson. Finally, Robinson and his servant Friday left the island back to London under the help of a captain who he had ever saved. Robinson lived a normal life in London until many years later. He missed his island so much that he went back to the island he had ever lived for 28 years again.3. Analysis of the novel’s theme and writing techniquesNo matter what kinds of evaluations the critics give, Robinson Crusoe is always a masterpiece which is popular with any class people around the world. There are tworeasons why it is so famous. One is the article’s theme, the other is Defoe broke out the traditional writing style; Robinson Crusoe is one of the important works of the early realistic novels in the English literature history.First, the reason why this work is so famous is because of the novel’s theme: it compliments the spirit of the bourgeoisie. The hero of the novel is not only an ordinary worker, but also a capitalist and a colonist. On one thing, Robinson was born in a middle class family, he represented the ordinary people. His hard working, bravery, and determined mind praised the lower class workers in some degree. That’s why the novel can be so popular even with the sailors, soldiers, merchants, and craftsmen. On the other thing, Robinson was a capitalist. His spirit of adventure and hardworking represented the bourgeoisie. For examples, when he stayed on the island alone, he said to himself that the entire island was owned to him, and when the Friday’s father and some other Spanish came up, he felt he was the monarch of these men and he felt satisfied with his citizens’obedience. Even after he went back to London, he returned to the island to inspect his citizens and rented the lands to the migrants. Robinson showed the capitalists’spirits of adventuring and exploring, pursuing wealth and depriving.Second, the writing skill is also the reason why this work is so famous. Defoe broke out the traditional writing style, he used realistic writing technique. Robinson Crusoe showed realism in three aspects. 1) First of all, this novel was based on the real experiences of Alexander Selkirk, who had been marooned in the island of Juan Fernandez off the coast of Chile and who had had lived here in solitude for five years. Defoe was amazed by his story and he was also very interested in it. So he changed the Alexander’s experiences into an art work. Meanwhile Defoe wrote it in the first person which made the novel more authentic. And it also made the readers not only appreciate the art work, but also sense the hero’s behaviors and ideas in his situation at the same time. 2) Second, there are specific dates and background in the novel which made the novel more realistic. For example, the author began the article with “I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family, though not of that country, my father being a foreigner of Bremen who settled first at Hull. He got agood estate by merchandise and, leaving off his trade, lived afterward at York, from whence he had married my mother, whose relations were Robinson, a very good family in that country, and from whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer; but by the usual corruption of words in England and we are now called, nay, we called ourselves, and write our name Crusoe, so many companions always called me ”, we can conclude from this paragraph that the author not only told the readers the specific dates, places, but also his family’s history. That made the article not so much as a novel as a biography. 3) Finally, the author was adept in writing the specific details which can also make the novel seem more realistic. For example, when Robinson was trapped into the island, the author wrote specifically the things what Robinson took from the ship which wrecked by the island, such as the food, the wine, the timber, the clothes, the guns. And even the axes and the nails such trifles were also written by Defoe clearly.4. ConclusionDaniel Defoe is one of the most important realistic writers in the English literature. Because of the effects of the enlightenment and the abundance life experiences, Defoe broke out the ancient traditional ideas of literature. In his works, he paid more attention on the daily life of the ordinary people. And that’s one of the reasons why Robinson Crusoe is so important in the literature history. And Robinson is not only the representation of the hardworking capitalism but also the representation of the Roman’s sea culture___ exploring and adventure. The novel is also meaningful in the cultural domain. So there is no doubt that Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe is so popular around the world.《生命列车》The Train Of Life1.不久以前，我读了一本书。

读《生命列车》有感当我看到《生命列车》这个题目时，我很震撼，我难以想象读了它的内容会带给我哪种精神上的感悟，细品它字里行间的情义，说不出道不明的感觉在心头荡漾，来回看了好几遍，但是我却不喜欢这段文字给我带来的感觉，不喜欢如此这般的繁琐，但我喜欢文中那句“我们要理解他人因为我们也需要他人的理解”！人的一生就像坐着一趟列车旅行，从清晨到白昼，从黄昏到夜晚，从黑夜到黎明，为生活，为名利，为野心，为梦想......来来去去，忙忙碌碌，每站的停始总有形形色色的人上上下下，有的人在自己的旅途中停的久一些，有的人来了就走，有的人友好，有的人冷漠...... 而自己要做的就是友好然后携着轻便的行李——装满信心和小小的心愿，在自己的目的地下车！这一路会有很多人让人感动，他们在拥挤的时候相互理解，在没有座位的时候相互让座，但是也有的让腐败和利欲熏心都快要将这种美好掩盖了的，印象尤为深的是一次回家途中在火车上，一列车员将捡一饮料瓶的中年女人打骂下车！闷热的天气使人在只有小电扇并且挤满了人的的火车上倍感烦闷！在北京西停近半小时，人们都百无聊赖的忙着自己手中的事情。

只见一瘦小的身影从我身边爬过，她极其敏捷的速度将这个座位到哪个座位底下别人扔的饮料瓶掏出熟练地投进她准备好的大黑袋子，不一会儿大黑袋子就圆圆鼓鼓的了。

看她很满意的起身欲走，只听“扑通”一声，饮料瓶洒落一地，人们都不由自主站起来看个究竟，只见一列车员一腿将其踹倒，嘴里冒出“滚他妈的．．．．”！看到这里人们都保持了沉默，最多也是认识的相互给个眼神小声说上几句。

我一直觉得美好是绝对的，丑陋是个别的，我一直坚信着人的“天性”是美好的，但这次所见让我看到了喊着“为人民服务”公仆天性丑陋的一面。

如果社会上不守准则成为常态，那遵守准则反而显得吃亏，只有人性的东西才能征服人心，即使在一个物欲横流的社会里，人还是有所敬畏，那就是看似简单朴素的真善美！好像都是小事情，其实很重要，很多人，很多事，很多行为，无形中教会人很多东西.......互相迁就互相忍让，少叻些许计较，我们和他人就会处得很和谐，毕竟我们生活于俗世红尘，不要去要求别人应该如何如何，做好自己才最重要。