2019广东省东莞市八年级英语英语人教版下册期末模拟题(含答案)

（人教版）八年级下册英语期末考试试题（附答案）一、单项选择：( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. the; an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.A. no longer; /B. no; longerC. / ; no longerD. no; any longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ?--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.A. have; hadB. has; boughtC. have ; boughtD. has; had( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. has begunD. began X k B 1 . c o m( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?--- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.A. been; been inB. gone; beenC. been; been toD. gone; gone to( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it.A. hating; listenB. hated; listened toC. hate; listening toD. hating; listening( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The lessD. The fewer; better( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. else( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England .A. have beenB.has beenC.has gone backD.have gone( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.A. good enoughB.enough well( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .A. such an excellentB. a such excellentC. such excellent aD. so an excellent( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .A. pick; was passingB. picking; was passingC. was picking; was passingD. picking; passed( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian.A. borrowB. buyC. keepD. have( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.A. take outB. give outC.work outD. put out( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hallD. how many classes our school has二、完形填空（15分）Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before. X k B 1 . c o mBut day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.She said to her 6 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will7 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these 10 , the swan flew away.( )1. A. for B. with C.without D. on( )2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy( )3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself( )4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left( )5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless( )6. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister( )7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse( )8. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common( )9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from( )10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences三、阅读理解（40分）AMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University (牛津).”Most of the pas sengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”“Who's Fred Smith?”“He's my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?” w W w .x K b 1.c o M“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”( )l. The story happened in ________.A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England( )2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC. they h ave a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school( )3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son wa s going to study in a university x k b 1. c o mD. her son was very friendly to others( )4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )5. Which of the following is true? __________.A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's wordsB. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, tooBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.Alice Hamilton, 17I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice spo rt, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to le arn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.A. school holidaysB. WeekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain airB. To spend the whole summer living in the tentC. To sleep under the starsD. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain( )8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families can’t afford housesD. build hiking paths( )9.______ wants to be a teacher.A.Alice HamiltonB. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. none of them( )10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for lifeB. A Special House Program 新课标第一网C. The Forest CentreD. Young American V olunteersCFriday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the k indest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.( )11. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 30( )12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can’t t ake any photosD. can enjoy themselves( )13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )14. The people in the village _________.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities( )15. The best title of this article is_________.A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. A Country on the TrainDJames Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US＄117 million.Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style of giving. The writer worked hard at doinggood (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so. Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of Ame rican’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US＄72million to Swarthmore. He said, “I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.’’Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired （改编)）by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when hewas 40.( )16. M ichener died in __________.A. 1991B. 1994C. 1997D. 2000( )17. M ichener cared about __________ after he donated.A. how much money he gave awayB. how the money was usedC. when the money was given backD. how much fun he had( )18. M ichener came from a __________ family.A. richB. poorC. bigD. small( )19. W hat’s the name of the college which Michener went to?A. AustinB. TexasC. OxfordD. Swarthmore( )20. H e wrote his first book __________.A. when he moved to Austin.B. in his last 15 years.C. when he was married for the third time.D. at the age of 40.四、词汇运用（10分）with language understand use if make kind help another in they unlessThere are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language. ___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread(传播) knowledge to all parts of the world.English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .新|课|标|第|一| 网1. ________2. _________3. __________4. __________5.__________6.___________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10._________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (31)一、 I.词汇（每空1分，共35分）A）词型转换：1. we（反身代词）________．2. weigh（名词）________．3. difficult （反义词）________．4. fair（反义词）________．5. complete（副词）________．6. success（动词）________．7. scarf（复数）________．8. peace（形容词）________．9. hurt（过去式）________．10. silence（形容词）________________．B）词组互译：11. 影响________．12. 比较；对比________．13. 浏览________．14. in one’s opinion________．15. get married________．16. 数以千计的________．17. as far as I know________．18. 依靠，取决于________ 19．面对________20．get on with________．C）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词19. After finishing the high school，Liu Tao wants to study________ （在国外）20. The new________ （夫妇） planned to travel around the world．21. It’s________（难以置信的） that so much can be learned from doing housework．22. With the________（发展）of the society，there are more and more cars in the world．23. The old man had to fight with the hunger and the________ （疾病）D）用所给词的正确形式填空（10）24. It is raining________ （heavy） outside．25. The baby pandas are________（wake） very early in the morning．26. The Caspian Sea is the________（ deep） of all the salt lakes．27. We all know the________（important） of this matter．28. Joe has problems________（learn） Chinese．29. Are they Englishmen or________（German）？30. The rich man gave away two________（million） dollars to those poor areas．31. Mike________ （go） to NewYork twice．32. My brother________（be） a soldier for two years．33. There are________（thousand） of things I want to do．二、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）34. –______will you stay in Japan？—At least a weak（）A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far35. We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem（）e upe up withC.catch upD.catch up with36. Could you please do the dishes，Mary？_______（）A.Yes，sureB.Yes，you canC.No，you can’tD.No，no problem37. ______ haburgers are junk food，many children still like them．（）A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although38. Why not ________ to sleep earlier this evening．（）A.to goB.goingC.goesD.go39. While Jone ___________ photos，Mary bought a drink．（）A.is takingB.takingC.tookD.was taking40. The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless．（）A.two thousandsB.thousands ofC.two thousands ofD.two thousand of41. You will fail ______you work hard．（）A.ifB.as soon asC.unlessD.until42. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Australia.A.any cityB.any citiesC.any other cityD.any other cities43. –____you ____London before？–No，never，but I went to England last year（）A.Have； been t oB.Have； gone t oC.Did； go toD.will； go to44. ____Mary____ Lucy has joined the art club because they have no time（）A.Both； andB.Either； orC.Neither； norD.not only； but also45. Mary’s parents always encourage her_____out her opinions（）A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.will speak46. I_____a watch since I got married（）A.hadB.boughtC.have hadD.have bought47. The stone is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it．（）A.too…toB.so…thatC.such…thatD.not…unti48. -How long ________you ________Jane？-For two years．（）A..have；been married toB..have；got married toC..have；got married withD.have； been married with49. He has never been to New York，________he？（）A.hasn’t B.does C.doesn’t D.has50. -Would you mind looking after my pet while I’m away？-___________．I’m glad to help you．（）A.Of course notB.Yes，I’d be happy toC.Not at all，I have no timeD.Sorry，I am afraid not．51. He said that the new car ______ him 200,000 yuan.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost52. ﹣He looks unhappy today．﹣Let’s _____．（）A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him afterD.argue withhim53. —_____did you study for the test last night？For two weeks（）A.WhenB.How longC.How oftenD.How many54. Don’t do everything for him．He is _______a child，he can do it himself（）A.not longerB.any moreC.not moreD.no longer55. She______ the book______two days ago（）A.has borrowed，sinceB.has kept，sinceC.kept，forD.borrowed，for56. I invited tom ________ our school（）A.visitB.visitedC.to visitD.visiting57. He got up early ______ catch the early bus（）A.in order toB.in order thatC.so thatD.so as58. On Sundays, I want to do ________.（）A.different somethingB.something differentC.anything differentD.Different anything三、句型转换：（10分）59. China has ________．（对划线部分提问）________the population of China？60. They have already finished the work．（否定句）They________________the work________．61. He went to bed after he finished his homework．（改为同义句）He________go to bed________ he finished his homework．62. 富人去年捐钱给了贫困孩子．The rich person________his money to these poor children last year．63. 他问了我另外一个问题，而不是回答我．He asked me another question________ answering me．四、完形填空．（每小题10分，共10分）64. Mary was ill, so she went to see（1）________．"Doctor, I’m not feeling （2）________, “said Mary．”Every time I do my homework, I feel（3）________．If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and（4）________for a few times．"The doctor looked over her（5）________．At last he said, "（6）________serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much．"“I don’t understand．What do you mean（意思）? ”asked Mary．"I mean you eat（7）________food, "said the doctor．"Oh!You mean I’m too（8）________．That’s a problem, “said Mary．”What should I do? " “The answer is easy, ”said the doctor．"If you want to be thinner and healthier, you（9）________eat a lot of food and you should also do much（10）________"（1）A.her motherB.the teacherC.the doctorD.her friend（2）A.terribleB.illC.goodD.well（3）A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy（4）A.stand upB.lie downC.eat foodD.have a rest（5）A.carefullyB.carelessC.carelesslyD.careful（6）A.SomethingB.NothingC. D.（7）A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too （8）A.thinB.healthyC.stressed outD.heavy（9）A.mustB.shouldC.shouldn’tD.didn’t（10）A.houseworkB.homeworkC.shoppingD.exercise五、阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）65. When Mr David retired （退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea．He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it．But to his gre at surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the vi llage．From morning to night there were tourists outside the house．They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr David’s garden．This was too much for Mr David．He decided to dri ve the visitors away．So he put a notice on the window．The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity （好奇心）, came in and look round．Price: twenty dollars．”Mr David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but h e was wrong．More and more visitors came and Mr David had to spend every day showing them around his house ．“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide．”he said angrily．In the end, he sold the house and moved away．（1）Mr David’s house was________ that many tourists came to see it．A.so small．B.so quiet．C.so interesting ．D.such interesting．（2）Mr David put a notice on the window in order________．A.to drive the visitors away.B.to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity．C.to let visitors come in and look round．D.to get some money out of the visitors．（3）The notice made the visitors________．A.more interested in his house ．B.lose interest in his house．C.angry at the unfair price.D.feel happy about the price．（4）After Mr David put up the notice________．A.the visitors didn’t come any longer．B.fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house．C.more and more tourists came for a visit．D.no tourists would pay the money for a visit．（5）At last he had to sell his house and move away because________．A.he did not like it at all．B.he could not work as a guide．C.he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house．D.he could not live a quiet life in it．66. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river．Suddenly his old axe（斧头） fell into the water．He felt very sad because he lost his only axe．Then all at once a beautiful fairy（仙女） came out and asked the man what was the matter．“I have lost my axe．”he said．“It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood．”The fairy showed him a gold ax e and asked，“Is this yours？”“No．”said the man．The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again．“Is this yours？”“No．”again answered the man．Then sh e showed him the old axe．“Yes，this is mine．”called out the happy man．“I know that well enough．”Said the fairy，“I only want to see if you can tell me the truth，and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one．”阅读短文判断正误，正确的写“T”错误的写“F”81．The man with his old axe fell into the river．________82．The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him．________83．The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes．________84．The fairy found his lost axe for the man．________85．From the story，we know that an honest man may get more．________．六、补全对话（每小题10分，共5分）67. A：What’s up？B：I need some help．（86）________？A：What about a scarf？B：No，that’s too boring．A：（87）________？B：Oh，that’s too expensive．A：How about buying some tennis balls？B：No way!That’s too cheap．A：Well，（88）________B：Flowers？She likes flowers best，（89）________A：Let’s go to flower store．B：OK．Thank you!A：（90）________A．Why not buy a camera？B．It{’}s a good idea．C．What should I get for my mom for her birthday？D．I am glad to help you．E．I think it is good to give her some flowers．七、书面表达（10分）68. 话题：帮助他人和参加志愿活动帮助他人是一件快乐的事，描述发生在我们身边的相关事情，提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请写一件你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，并谈谈你的快乐．要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，80个词左右．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年甘肃省张掖市高台县南华中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、 I.词汇（每空1分，共35分）A）词型转换：1.【答案】ourselves【考点】单词填空【解析】we，主格，我们．【解答】答案：ourselves．we，主格，我们，反身代词是ourselves．故填ourselves．2.【答案】weight【考点】单词填空【解析】weigh，动词，称…的重量．【解答】答案：weight．weigh，动词，称…的重量，名词形式是weight．故填weight．3.【答案】easy【考点】单词填空【解析】difficult，形容词，困难的，反义词是easy．【解答】答案：easy．difficult，形容词，困难的，反义词是easy．故填easy．4.【答案】unfair【考点】单词填空【解析】fair，形容词，公平的．【解答】答案：unfair．fair，形容词，公平的，反义词在前面加un．故填unfair．5.【答案】completely【考点】单词填空【解析】complete，完全的，形容词．【解答】答案：completely．complete，完全的，形容词，完全的，副词形式直接在词尾加ly．故填completely．6.【答案】succeed【考点】单词填空【解析】写出这个名词的动词形式【解答】答案：succeed．success是名词，意思是“成功”其动词形式是succeed．7.【答案】scarves/scarfs【考点】单词填空【解析】scarf，名词，围巾．【解答】答案：scarves/scarfs．scarf，名词，围巾，复数形式有两种：既可以直接加s，也可以变y为i再加es．故填scarves/scarfs．8.【答案】peaceful【考点】单词填空【解析】写出这个名词的形容词形式．【解答】答案：peaceful．peace是名词，意思是“和平”其形容词形式是在后面加ful来构成，故填peaceful．9.【答案】hurt【考点】单词填空【解析】hurt，动词，受伤．【解答】答案：hurt．hurt，动词，受伤，过去式是hurt．故填hurt．10.【答案】silent,沉默的【考点】英译汉【解析】silent沉默的【解答】答案：silent 沉默的考查英译汉．根据所给单词silence可知是名词沉默、寂静．根据中文提示形容词，可知silence的形容词形式是silent沉默的．故答案为silent沉默的．B）词组互译：11.【答案】make a difference【考点】汉译英【解析】make a difference【解答】答案：make a difference．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“影响”的英文表达是make a difference，故答案为：make a difference12.【答案】compare with【考点】汉译英【解析】compare with【解答】答案：compare with．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“比较；对比”的英文表达是compare with，故答案为：compare with13.【答案】look through【考点】汉译英【解析】look through【解答】答案：look through．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“浏览”的英文表达是look through，故答案为：look through14. 【答案】在…看来【考点】英译汉【解析】在…看来【解答】答案：在…看来考查英译汉．根据英文提in one’s opinion在…看来，根据某人看法．是固定词组．故答案为在…看来．15.【答案】结婚【考点】英译汉【解析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．16.【答案】thousands of【考点】汉译英【解析】thousands of【解答】答案：thousands of．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，“数以千计的”的英文表达是thousands of，故答案为：thousands of17.【答案】据我所知【考点】英译汉【解析】据我所知【解答】答案：据我所知“as far as I know”意为“据我所知”，可在句中作状语．As far as I know，he’ll be away for three months．据我所知，他将外出三个月18.【答案】depend on,in the face of,与…相处【考点】汉译英【解析】18．依靠，取决于 depend on19．面对 in the face of20．get on with 与…相处【解答】答案：18．depend on19．面对 in the face of20．get on with 与…相处C）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词19.【答案】abroad【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】高中毕业后，刘涛想去国外学习，【解答】答案：abroad．表示在国外用副词abroad，修饰动词study，故答案是abroad．20.【答案】couple【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】新婚夫妇计划去环游世界．【解答】答案：couple．这里是作为主语，故用名词couple夫妇，故答案是couple．21.【答案】unbelievable【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】难以置信的是能从做家务学到那么多．【解答】答案：unbelievable．结合be动词is，这里用形容词，表示难以置信的用unbelievable，故答案是unbelievable．22.【答案】development【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】随着社会的发展，世界上有越来越多的汽车．【解答】答案：development．结合with是介词，以及冠词the后加名词，故用development发展，故答案是development．23. 【答案】illness【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】这个老人不得不去战胜饥饿和疾病．【解答】答案：illness．结合with是介词，后加名词作为宾语，hunger是名词，故这里用名词illness，故答案是illness．D）用所给词的正确形式填空（10）24.【答案】heavily【考点】单词填空【解析】外面的雨下得很大．【解答】答案：heavily．空格前面是动词rain，后面的单词提示是形容词heavy，所以要用heavy的副词形式来修饰动词rain，故填heavily．25.【答案】awake【考点】单词填空【解析】这个小熊猫在早上的时候早早的就醒了．【解答】答案：awake．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，结合给出的英语提示wake，因此可知这句话的意思是“这个小熊猫在早上的时候早早的就醒了．”综上所述，故填awake．26.【答案】deepest【考点】单词填空【解析】里海是最深的咸水湖．【解答】答案：deepest．形容词的最高级往往有一个表示比较的范围，在某个范围内最…根据“of all the salt lakes”在所有的湖泊里面，空格前面还有一个定冠词，结合给出的英语提示deep，所以要用deep的最高级来填空，所以这个句子的意思是“里海是最深的咸水湖．”综上所述，故填deepest．27.【答案】importance【考点】单词填空【解析】我们都知道这个问题的重要性．【解答】答案：importance．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是定冠词the，因此可知空格处需要一个名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示important，所以这个句子的意思是“我们都知道这个问题的重要性．”综上所述，故填importance．28.【答案】learning【考点】单词填空【解析】乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．【解答】答案：learning．空格前面的词语是has problems，因此可知我们知道这句话考查的是“have problem doing sth．”做某事有困难，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是“乔学习汉语的时候有很多问题．”综上所述，故填learning．29.【答案】Germans【考点】单词填空【解析】她们是英国人还是德国人．【解答】答案：Germans．根据空格前面的词语是Englishmen，意思是“英国人”or是并列连词，要连接并列的部分，前面是英国人，结合给出的英语提示German，所以要用其表示德国人的词语来填空，这个句子的意思是“她们是英国人还是德国人．”综上所述，故填Germans．30.【答案】million【考点】单词填空【解析】这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元．【解答】答案：million．根据空格前面的词语是two，是数词，后面还有名词复数dollars，结合给出的英语提示million，所以这句话的意思是“这个富人向那个贫困地区捐献了两百万美元．”在英语中表达几百万的时候，也就是前面有具体的数字修饰，在million后面不加s，要用单数，综上所述，故填million．31.【答案】went【考点】单词填空【解析】麦克去过纽约两次．【解答】答案：went．根据后面的词语是twice，两次，因此可知这句话的意思是“麦克去过纽约两次．”结合给出的英语提示go，动作发生在过去，所以要用其过去式来填空，综上所述，故填went．32.【答案】has been【考点】单词填空【解析】我哥哥已经是一个两年的士兵．【解答】答案：has been．考查现在完成时态．句意“我哥哥已经是一个两年的士兵．”，for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+过去分词．主语是brother单数，因此用has，be的过去分词是been．答案是has been．33.【答案】thousands【考点】单词填空【解析】我想做成千上万的事情．【解答】答案：thousands．根据There are–（thousand） of things I want to do，可知我想做成千上万的事情．这里用thousand的复数形式加of表示一个概数，意思是成千上万的．故填thousands．二、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）34.【答案】C【考点】时段（how long）【解析】—你在日本待多久？—至少一周．【解答】答案：C．结合下文At least a weak表达的是一段时间，提问用疑问词how long多久，how often多久一次，how soon多久之后，how far多远，故答案是C．35.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的计划．【解答】答案：B．come up上来，发生；come up with想出；catch up追上；catch up with赶上；根据We need to _________ a plan to solve the problem，可知我们需要想出一个解决这个问题的计划．所以这里用come up with想出．故选B．36.【答案】A【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】–Mary，请你洗盘子好吗？–是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的，当然可以．；B：是的，你可以；C：不，你不可以；D：不，没有问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“Mary，请你洗盘子好吗？”，确定设空处填“是的，当然可以．”符合语境．故选A37.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是“虽然汉堡是垃圾食品，很多孩子仍然喜欢．”，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D38.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解答】答案：D根据题意“今天晚上为什么不早点睡觉呢？”，可知考查句型why not+动词原形，表示建议，故选D．39.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】当Jone在拍照时，Mary买了一杯饮料．【解答】答案：D根据主句Mary bought a drink描述的是过去发生的动作，根据while引导的时间状语从句强调动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选D40.【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】雅安地震让成千上万的人无家可归．【解答】答案：B根据选项，可知本题考察thousand的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式，表示“几千…”表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示“成千上万的…”表约数；所以表示“两千人”用two thousand people，表示“成千上万的人”用thousands of people，故选B．41.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】除非你努力学习，否则你会失败的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是“除非你努力学习，否则你会失败的．”从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not．故选C．42.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】上海比加拿大的任何一个城市都大．【解答】答案：A。

人教版2019年八年级英语下册期末测试模拟卷（附答案）总分120 时间80分钟听力部分省略一、单项选择（共计17题，计17分）( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A. was sleepingB. were sleepingC. has sleptD. is asleep( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A. don’t wearB. not to wearC. aren’t wearingD. not wearing ( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium.---_______.A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. I never tooD. I don’t too ( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years.A. How many timesB. How longC. How oftenD. How much( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room?--Oh, I’m sorry.A. not smokingB. not smokeC. not to smokeD. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A. aren’tB. areC. isn’tD. is( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner.A. as soon asB. whileC. becauseD. after( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.A. atB. inC. onD. about( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. buys( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.A. is rainingB. rainsC. rainD. will rain( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.A. to speakB. speakingC. speakD. spoke( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone,will be( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( )36. You had better ______your clothe.The weather is very cold outside.A. not take off B not to take offC take offD to take off( )37 Tom is the ___one in the class.A . taller B. tallest C. tall二、完形填空（共10题，15分）One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 3a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are . This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must 7 the patient,”the doctor said. “Where’s the patient?”“There’s 8 patient,”answered the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must9home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night.Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !( )1. A. listening B. standing C. sittingD. watching( )2. A. take B. pass C. seeD. show( )3. A. After B. For C. InD. With( )4. A. drove B. left C. gotD. went( )5. A. short B. long C. hardD. late( )6. A. away B. quickly C. backD. slowly( )7. A. watch B. look for C. seeD. know( )8. A. my B. no C. aD. your( )9. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask ( )10.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（）1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month（）2.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework（）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccupping（）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.A. gave him some medicineB. took an X-ray of his chestC.gave him a shockD. let him drink cold drinks（）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？A.震惊B. 休克C. 喷嚏D. 哈欠BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean！Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（）1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.（）2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？A. $4.00B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00（）3.Which of the following is the visiting time？A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday（）4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall（）5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？A. To give some food to the dogs.B. To touch the monkey on the head.C. To throw things everywhere.D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.”Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space. ( )1. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )2. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )3. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )4. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?A. 发射B. 出发C. 制造D. 设计( )5. China issued the stamps to _________.A. leave them in spaceB. give them to Yang Liwei as a rewardC. celebrate the successD. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.A. he didn’t have enough sleepB. it wasn’t time for him to get upC. he didn’t want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( )2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________.A. become too weak to sleepB. not work well in classC. go to bed earlyD. be weak in English( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”A. study lateB. watch TV lateC. not go to bed until lateD. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have goodstudy habits.D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.四、动词短文填空（共10小题，计10分）（1）Mr Beckman 1 (work)in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 (copy)all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 3 (become)shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 4 (meet)with each other in the street.The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 (go)to bed while his family6 (watch) TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7__ (lie)down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it witha stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 (wake)up.“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why you __9_ (wear)them this time?”“Well, dear.” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 10 (do)so!”1.__________2.___________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.____________8. ____________9. ______________ 10.___________五.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.”“Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred.“(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.”“Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred.“Mr Dick told me to take your place.”任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。

2019年人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.听力（20分）(一)听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

1. A. Cows. B. Mice. C. Manatees.2. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I’ve written the original songs.C. I’ve made a music video.3. A. I’ve packed the camera. B. No, I haven’t. C. Yes, I have.4. A. Loud music makes me tense.B. Loud music makes me want to dance.C. Soft music makes me relaxed.5. A. I’m supposed to kiss.B. I’m supposed to shake hands.C. I’m supposed to bow.（二）听对话，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Where are they going?A. To Jim’s home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.7. Why does the boy want to get a handbag for his mother?A. It’s her birthday.B. It’s Mother’s Day.C. His mother has a handbag.8. Where will Alice go on Saturday?A. To a party.B. To France.C. To the museum.9. What are they probably doing?A. Planting trees.B. Visiting a park.C. Decorating a Christmas tree.10. Who are the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Old classmates.C. Teacher and student.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。

2019学年度下学期期末教学质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共4页。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4 .5. A. B. C.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。

对话和问题都听两遍。

6. A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.7. A. It is cloudy. B. It is rainy. C. It is snowy.8. A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not special enough. C. It’s out of style.9. A. At two o’clock. B. At two thirty. C. At three o’clock.10. A. In a hospital. B. At a train station. C. In a shop.（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

对话读两遍。

听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Mary is mad at her cousin.12. Mary lent a ruler to her cousin.13. Mary’s cousin said she couldn’t find it.14. Mary will go to Linda’s birthday party at six.15. Mary will go to Linda’s house by bus.请考生们先找到第四大题的听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

2019人教版八年级英语下期末测试卷（有答案）一、单项选择（每题3分，共20分）( )1.–Let’s ______ a time to meet. I miss you so much !-How about this Sunday?A．look up B．give up C．fix up D．put up( )2–How does Jim go to school?--He ________ to school in his father’s car, but now he _________ to school.A．is used to go, is used to walking B．used to go, is used to walk. C．is used to walking, used to walk D．used to go, is used to walking ( )3Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels______ without his only friend the dog.A．very more lonely B．even more lonelyC．more still lonely D．more far alone( )4There were animals in the forest many years ago.A.thousand ofB.thousands of B.three thousand of D.three thousands of( )5.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?—I’ll ______ to the kids in West China.A．give them up B．give them away C．give them off D．give them in( )6 --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?--- I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that ( )7 Tom was ____ that he couldn’t understand _____ difficult sentence.A. so a stupid boy; such aB. a so stupid boy; a suchC. so stupid a boy; a suchD. so stupid a boy; such a( )8 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A joined B. has joined C. was in D.has been in( )9 Mr. Smith doesn’t like to go______. He’d like to the amusement park.A. somewhere boringB. boring somewhereC. anywhere boringD. boring anywhere( )10．Mr Lu Kunming. He the city three times. This time he Kunming for three days already.A．has been to; has been to; have been in B．have gone to; has been to; have been inC．have been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been to; has been in( )11．Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.A．replied B．cheated C．argued D．rested( )12．—We lost the basketball game.—________. Better luck next time.A．No problem B．It’s up to you C．You’re kidding D．Never mind( )13．To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．thanks to ( )14．An elephant eats ______ than a panda.A．many time more B．many times much C．many times more D．much time more( )15．—I think it’s impossible _______us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult. —You’re right. We can’t be ______ careful and hard while working on it.A．for; so B．of; very C．for; too D．of; more( )16. - _____ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week?-Since I was 12.A How oftenB How longC How muchD How old( )17. -My parents are strict. I can’t use my phone on school nights.-_____. All the parents are the same.A So do IB Neither do IC So can ID Neither can I( )18.- Tina, could you tell me ?-Sorry, I’ve got no idea, either.A what should we do nextB how we should do itC how are we going to do itD where should we go( )19. -I still don’t know what _____ while I was away from home?-You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A had happenedB would happenC has happenedD happened ( )20.-Look up! There’s a big hole there.- The house certainly needsA instructionB informationC attentionD condition二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）On my first job，I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was___1__that there was an envelope on my desk one morning．From the__2__，I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．When I opened it，I found a note and it read，“You did a good job．Go on！”The note was__3__by Mr John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand（新手），his words made me__4__．After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted__5__I had the ability to be a good editor，I would read John’s note and become___6___again．Later，when I made friends with Mr John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to___7___young people in many fields．“When Imake___8___feel happy，”he told me，“I feel happy，too．”___9___，why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my__10___，many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is__11__to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they can’t__12___a long time，but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read__13__．So，when you find some people around you need__14_，please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will__15__，but remember Mr John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy，too．( )1．A．certain B．sure C．surprised D．frightened ( )2．A．calendar B．envelope C．book D．photo ( )3．A．signed B．picked C．copied D．practised ( )4．A．unhappy B．sleepy C．excited D．sad ( )5．A．why B．that C．what D．whether( )6．A．serious B．confident C．strict D．humorous ( )7．A．expect B．describe C．introduce D．encourage ( )8．A．other B．the other C．Others D．the others ( )9．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Actually ( )10．A．opinion B．advice C．idea D．decision ( )11．A．stronger B．weaker C．harder D．easier( )12．A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest( )13．A．once B．only once C．more than once D．less than once( )14．A．thanks B．truth C．trouble D．help( )15．A．happen B．matter C．turn D．hold三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty－five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on the Earth. Researchers interviewed 2000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likelyto happen!( )1．Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?A．Experts and city planners. B．Teachers and workers. C．Researchers and 2000 adults. D．A newspaper reporter.( )2．According to the passage, we could NOT imagine that ______ 25 years ago.A．there would be more need for doctors B．we would make everything we need at homeC．the Internet would change our lives greatly D．we would travel all over the world( )3．The underlined word “revolutionized”in the 1st paragraph means “________”．A．调整B．选择C．引领D．变革( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2116? A．People will have to go to work from home as today.B．People will need to go to the doctor's as much as they do now. C．There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.D．There will be no need to draw pictures at home.( )5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Why will changes happen in 2116? B．What might life be like in2116?C．How to go into space for holidays？D．How can we communicate and learn in 100 years?BElephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time，they are very helpful. They carry big trees，take people from place to place，and are even used in wars.Some people think it's not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact，that's wrong. Sometimes，a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong，too. In fact，elephants have very poor eyesight，so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory，people will say that he has an elephant memory. However，up to now，no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die，they will hide themselves in a so－called “elephant graveyard”．Often，hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙)，but few people really find places like that. In fact，when elephants are old or get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.( )1．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT______.A．to carry heavy trees B．to help people build housesC．to carry people to different places D．to help people fight in the war ( )2．Why do some people think it isn't easy to hurt an elephant? A．Because the elephant is too big.B．Because people can't get close to it. C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.( )3．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”？A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in. C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. ( )5. What is the main idea of this article?A．Elephants are man's best friends.B．Different countries have different elephants.C．Elephants are the world's biggest terrestrial animals.D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not right.CThe Voice of China has been a singing talent show on Zhejiang TV. It started on July 13, 2012. It even became the most popular program with people on Zhejiang TV. With so many talent shows on television, whywas The Voice of China different? So, what was its secret?The most attractive part of the show was the blind choice(盲选). It meant that the four judges(裁判) sat with their backs to the contestants,_making sure that the contestants were just judged by their voices. The show also had a famous group of judges, including the famous singers Na Ying, Liu Huan, Yang Kun and China Taiwan's pop singer Harlem Yu.These years there have been a growing number of talent shows in China. Besides(除了) Super Girls, none has reached such success as The Voice of China. When the activity was over, many young dreamers were left in the cold again. The Voice of China hopes to change that. Lu Wei, publicity director(宣传总监) of the show, says that they plan to record the contestants' live songs into albums and sell in APP stores.( )1．What is The Voice of China?A．A singing club. B．A singing talent show.C．A talk show. D．A dancing talent show.( )2．What was the most important secret of The Voice of China? A．The blind choice. B．The judges. C．The contestants. D．The talents.( )3．Who isn't in the group of judges of The Voice of China?A．Na Ying. B．Harlem Yu. C．Liu Huan. D．Lu Wei. ( )4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The Voice of China was shown on Zhejiang TV.B．None of the talent shows is as successful as The Voice of China. C．The contestants of The Voice of China are just judged by their voices. D．The Voice of China started showing on TV on July 13, 2012.( )5．What does the underlined word “contestants”in the second paragraph mean?A．参赛者B．评委C．盲人D．观众DSpanish Ballet(西班牙芭蕾舞)The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire(全部剧目) will be shown in Beijing.Time: 7:30 p．m., May 20—21Place: Chaoyang Theater, 26 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District Tel: 6506－8116Opera Classic(古典作品)A new production of Kunqu Opera(a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing.Time: 8:00 p．m., May 23Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu DistrictTel: 8315－6300Wonderful ConcertMusicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra(交响乐团) willhold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto(协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.Time: 7:30 p．m., May 25Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictTel: 6500－118( )1．If Chen Huan is only free on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ________．A．Haydn's Trumpet ConcertoB．Spanish BalletC．Opera ClassicD．Mozart's Flute Concerto( )2．Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much, so he can go to ______ to see it.A．Tianqiao TheaterB．National TheaterC．Chaoyang TheaterD．Poly Theater( )3．Where is Tianqiao Theater?A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District.B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District.C．At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.D．At 30 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Dongcheng District.( ) 4．Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call ______．A．8315－6200B．6506－8116 C．6500－118D．8315－6300 ( )5．You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ________．A．ShanghaiB．Tianjin C．BeijingD．Nanjing四、完成句子（每题2分，共12分）1. 你介意他在你的房间里玩电脑游戏吗？the computer game in your room?2. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (6)二、单项选择．（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1. ﹣What are you going to do this afternoon，Jack？﹣I am going to play．Football．（）A.aB.theC./D.an2. I think math is ____________than English．（）A.much importantB.importanterC.more much importantD.much more important3. Jane enjoys traveling and he plans to go ___________next year．（）A.special somewhereB.somewhere specialC.anywhere specialD.special anywhere．4. ﹣Do you like the movie Harry Potter III？﹣Yes.1think it’s________ movie I have ever seen．（）A.interestingB.very interestingC.more interestingD.the most interesting5. Mr．Smith has been away from New York 1970．（）A.inB.beforeC.afterD.since6. My friend his car when I went to see him last Sunday．（）A.washedB.was washingC.is washingD.will wash7. When we’re in trouble, my teacher always ______ us some help.A.sharesB.providesC.offersD.affords8. ﹣_______Did you begin to teach in this school？﹣Five years ago．（）A.How longB.WhenC.WhereD.How far9. Important information!Thanks for telling me．（）A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How10. Did it take you two hours______ your homework yesterday？（）A.didB.doingC.to doD.does11. ______ something about your family, will you?A.TalkB.SpeakC.TellD.Say 12. The woman cu1’t find her keys，so she looks（）A.happyB.niceC.worriedD.sadly13. Our teachers are very friendly to us．We friends since three years ago．（）A.becameB.wereC.have beenD.have become14. The dictionary is not ．Maybe it’s Tom’s．He is looking for ．（）A.my； hisB.mine； hisC.me； himD.mine； him15. There a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（）A.isB.areed to beed to being16. Sometimes he feels like to give up．（）A.to wantB.wantingC.wantD.wanted17. I ask him if it _______ tomorrow．If it ________ tomorrow，we’ll stay at home．（）A.will rain，rainsB.rain； will rainC.will rain； will rainD.rains； rains18. 1learned about Chinese history，I enjoyed living in China．（）A.The much； the muchB.much； muchC.The more the moreD.more more19. Lots of people in our city _____ the old and the disabled．They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road．（）A.care forB.take careC.agree withD.take pride in20. —She has the flu（流感），so she can’t come to the party．—．（）A.It doesn’t matterB.I’m sorry to hear thatC.It sounds goodD.That’s all right三、完形填空．（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．21. It’s easier to go downhill than（1）________uphill，so it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good（47）________Bad habits do not come （48）________They come little by little，so you don’t know their（49）________．Schoolboys first pick up littlebad habits at school and on the streets．When they cannot do their homework，they（50）________from their classmates.1f they see bigger boys（51）________they want to learn to smoke，too．If they see their friends gambling （赌博），they want to gamble．When they get（52）________their habits become stronger and stronger．Then they can（53）________give them trp．From copying，they learn to steal from gambling，they learn to cheat（欺骗）（54）________no one believes in them．How（55）________It is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!46．A.silly．B.difficult．C.important．D.easy．四、阅读理解．（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A，B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．井1W题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．22.（1）When is the show？________A.Saturday．B.Friday．C.Monday．D.Sunday．（2）Where can we see the live （现场的） show？________A.In Children’s Center．B.In Smith’s house，．C.In the TV station hall．D.We don’t know．（3）If Jane wants to be a teacher，she doesn’t need Io be good at________．A.music．B.drawing．C.math．D.sports．（4）How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching？________A.one year．B.more than six years．C.less than two years．D.more than two years．（5）What number can you call if you want to be a teacher？________A.569﹣0965．B.629﹣8796．C.567﹣0989．D.657﹣8787．23. You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．When she was a child, she was poor．Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her．“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money．”Tears ran down her face．Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．“What happened? ”her grandma asked．Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy．“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift, ”said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well﹣known in America．（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by________．A.an American girl．B.an American girl’s grandma．C.an American boy．D.an American girl’s friend．（2）The girl was sad because________．A.she didn’t want to go to the party．B.she would be busy that day．C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift．D.she wasn’t invited to the party．（3）What gift did girl the give her friend？________A.A flower．B.A toy．C.An interesting book．D.A song．（4）The girl’s friends thought the song was________．A.boring．B.beautiful．C.exciting．D.interesting．（5）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The girl was still poor after writing the song．B.The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream．C.The girl’s friends had heard the song before．D.The girl became famous because of the song．24.左栏是事故的简介，右栏是应对的措施。

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (1)一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. My teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died． As a single parent, I tried to do my best （1）_______ to him． But the more I tried, （2）_______ he refused to make a change．（3）_______ his report card arrived during his first junior year, it said that he had been absent （缺课） 95 times from classes and （4）_______ six falling grades for the year． In this way he would never finish his studies． I sent him to the（5）_______ of the school． I hoped that he could help my son． But nothing changed!I was at work one day when I got a phone call． A man introduced （6）_______ as the headmaster．“I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences．” B efore he could say （7）_______ word, I started to cry and began to feel disappointed and （8）_______ for Karl． "I love my son, but I just don’t know （9）_______ to do．I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）_______ it didn’t work．It’s o ut of my hands"． For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line． Finally the headmaster （11）_______ said．“Thank you for your time”, and he hung up．Karl’s next report can showed a great implement in his grades．（12）_______ his last year, I attended a parent ﹣teacher meeting with Karl． I noticed that his teachers were （13）_______ at the progresses he had made． On our way home, he said, "Mum, do you （14）_______ that call from the headmaster last year． That was me． I wanted to play（15）_______ joke． But when I heard what you said, I felt I was hurting you so much． At that moment I knew I had to make you proud．"（1）A.talkB.talkedC.to talkD.talking（2）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.the more（3）A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.If（4）A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having（5）A.adviceB.advisingC.advisementD.adviser（6）A.himB.himselfC.meD.myself（7）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others（8）A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.more sadly （9）A.whereB.howC.whyD.what（10）A.soB.butC.asD.or（11）A.seriousB.more seriousC.seriouslyD.more seriously（12）A.ByB.OnC.InD.To（13）A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises（14）A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remembering（15）A.不填B.theC.anD.a二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands． People all over the world shake hands for many different （1）_______． We shake hands when we meet new people （2）_______ during special festivals． Players often shake hands before or after （3）_______． Business people shake hands when they make a deal．Why do people shake hands （4）_______ each other? It is because of the fact that a long time ago most people （5）_______ knives or guns． If some of them decided that they did not want to （6）_______, they would show their empty hands． Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）_______ knives in their sleeves （袖子）． Later on, handshaking became a symbol of （8）_______．Now we don’t have to （9）_______people with guns or knives． However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is （10）_______﹣﹣it is still a way to show friendship．（1）A.ideasB.reasonsC.impressionsD.excuses（2）A.orB.asC.butD.so（3）A.programsB.speechesC.exercisesD.games（4）A.forB.toC.withD.at（5）A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried（6）A.cheatB.dropC.fightD.speak（7）A.hideB.liftC.pullD.push（8）A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace（9）A.talk aboutB.worry aboutC.know aboutD.learn about（10）A.unusualB.singleC.simpleD.interesting三、阅读（共2节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners． He had to refuse most of them, so he could have enough time to write more．Once a friend of Mr．Shaw’s asked him to dinner． The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refuse． As soon as he went into the hall, his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends． They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with hi except a lady in beautiful clothes． She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody．“She is Mrs． Smith．” A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice．“Her husband is a minister （部长）．”Mr． Show understood immediately． He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over．The next morning Mr． Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room． He opened the door and came in a girl． She passed an invitation to the writer． On it was written, “Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．”Mr． Show said nothing． Instead, he wrote on the back of the invitation．“So will Mr．Shaw!”（1）People respected Mr． Shaw because________．A.he was friendly to everybody．B.he was a great writer．C.he wrote a lot．（2）Mr． Shaw went to the dinner that time because________．A.he hoped to know some important persons．B.he had enough time that day．C.his friend had a lot of friends．D.his friend helped him when he was not famous．（3）Mrs． Smith was proud because________．A.she was a woman of few words．B.something was wrong with her eyes．C.she was a minister’s wife．D.she had something important to do．（4）Mrs． Smith left angrily because________．A.Mr．B.Mr．C.she was coldly treated．D.she was laughed at．（5）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The lady refused to ask Mr．B.The lady tried to say sorry to Mr．C.The lady knew she had done wrong．D.Mr．4. One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals． In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health． They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health． The mice are in three groups． All three groups are receiving the same healthy food． The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups．After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day． The mice in this group are little thinner． But ________ are more active． Most of the day, they are running and playing with one another． Also, they are living longer． Mice usually live for two years． Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years．The second group of mice is receiving more than the other two groups． Most of the day, these mice are eating and sleeping． They are not very active． These mice are living longer than the scientists thought﹣about a year and a half． But they are not healthy． They are sick more often than the other two groups．（1）Each group of the mice is given________ amount of food every day．A.the same．B.a different．C.a small．D.a large．（2）The experiment lasted for at least________ years．A.one and ahalf．B.two．C.two and ahalf．D.three．（3）The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to________．A.the scientist．B.the mice in the first group．C.all the mice．D.the mice in the last group．（4）The best title for the passage is “________”．A.Man and Health．B.Diet and Animals．C.Diet and Health．D.Animals and Human Beings．（5）The result of the experiment mainly shows that________．A.eating less may bring longer life．B.the mice eat more food than the scientists．C.the mice live longer than the scientists thought．D.the more exercise you take， the healthier you will be．5. Paris Bus Tour“Paris Bus Tour” gives you one of two days to visit Paris,whether you’re looking for history, romance, fashion…or shopping! Get on and off along the tour route so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan． Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck （顶层）．It’s wonderful! Tickets for 1or 2days, get on and as you please．（Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4free．）◆ Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes◆ Hop﹣on/hop﹣off stops at main attractions◆ Original and unique introduction in English and French◆ Personal free earphones for each passenger◆ Complete tour duration: about 2¼ hours◆ April to October: First bus at 10: 00a．m． and last round trip at 06: 00p．m．◆ Stops : Auber, Opera, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre﹣Dame, Snint﹣Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Elysees﹣Clemenceau, Boetie﹣Champs Elysees, George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Invalides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine;（1）If you’ve just missed a bus， how long will you have to wait for the next one？________A.At least 15minutes．B.Less than 10minutes．C.Over 30minutes．D.About 2 hours．（2）There are________ hop﹣on/hop﹣off stops along the bus tour route．A.16．B.17．C.18．D.19．（3）The buses are running________．A.from 10：00 a．B.from 10：00 a．C.from 10：00 a．D.from 06：00a．（4）Mr． Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten﹣year﹣old son． How much should he pay for the one﹣day bustook tickets．________A.51.B.33.C.44.D.62.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris．B.Passengers from England can’t understand the introduction．C.Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus．D.Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus．四、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6. Children like to copy what they hear． They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV．（1）_______Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．（2）_______Children don’t practice grammar， but use the language to talk about things that they are interested in．（3）_______ They find ways to express themselves， and they do it successfully．Students of English schools also pay attention to communication． Look for chances to talk with people inEnglish．（4）_______ Start an English discussion group and talk about music， movies or anything that interestsyou．（5）_______What you want to learn is how to communicate easily． Remember that you can communicatesuccessfully even with small mistakes．五、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）7. I got b________ with the film， I fell asleep at the cinema．8. In fact a giant panda is tiny at b________． It weighs only about 100﹣200grams．9. Tim hurt his legs in an accident， but he has lots of courage． We need to help children like Time and r________ their spirits．10. My father called to r________ me abo ut my mother’s birthday and we decided to cook a big dinner for her．11. A dictionary is an important t________ to learn English．12. Dogs are noisy． N________ all dogs bark at strangers．六、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）13. 年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人．Yong people can learn how to________others by keeping pet dogs．14. 学生不允许带手机回校．Students________ not________ to bring their mobile phones to school．15. 他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校．He gets up early every day________get to school at half past seven．16. 人与人之间的交流不仅仅是说话，你的肢体语言也很重要．Communicating is________ just________． Your body language is important too．17. 青少年不应该晚上单独外出．Teenagers should not________ at night．18. 大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to________big fish．19. 那间酒店建在海底，建成鲸鱼的形状．The hotel is built________ a whale under the sea．七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）20. 本学期学校校刊征文的题目是“Shopping in the past and present”．请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小短文投稿．要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整．词数在80词左右．文章开头已给出，不算入总词数．When my parents were young，________ ________________参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】CDACDBCADBCCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】Karl在他父亲去世后变得孤僻．他的母亲竭尽所能帮助他但都无效．有一天卡尔冒充校长给他母亲打电话，就是这一次谈话才改变了Karl．告诉人们母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用．【解答】（1）C 非谓语动词．A原型；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，try one’s best to do sth 试着做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．（2）D 形容词辨析．A很多，后面要用名词复数形式；B很多，后面加不可数名词；C更多；D更多；根据题干，the more …the more ..越来…越…是固定短语，故答案是D．（3）A 连词辨析．A当…时；B在…期间；C在..之前；D如果；根据his report card arrived during his first junior year， it said that he had been absent （缺课） 95 times from classes他的报告单在他上一年级的时候就已经到了，他说他上课缺席了95次，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（4）C 动词的时态．A第三人称单数形式；B原型；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面 said 是过去式，and是并列关系，所以也要用过去式，故答案是C．（5）D 名词辨析．A建议；B劝告，动词；C劝告，名词；D劝告者；根据后面the school学校的，应该是学校顾问，故答案是D．（6）B 代词辨析．A他；B他自己；C我；D我自己；根据 A man introduced （6）as the headmaster一个男人介绍，应该是他自己，故答案是B．（7）C 形容词辨析．A其他，后面加名词复数形式；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面Before he could say （7）word，word单数名词，应该是在他能说另一个词前，很多中的一个，故答案是C．（8）A 形容词辨析．A伤心；B更伤心；C伤心地，副词；D更伤心地；根据disappointed and （8）for Karl对失望和，应该伤心，故答案是A．（9）D 疑问副词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据"I love my son，but I just don’t know （9）to do结合全文，这里应该是不知道做什么，故答案是D．（10）B 连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C作为；D或者；根据I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）it didn’t work．试过所有方法，后面说不管用，转折关系，故答案是B．（11）C 副词辨析．A严重，形容词；B更严重，形容词；C严重地，副词；D更严重地，副词；根据 said修饰动词要用副词，没有提到和谁比，要用原型，故答案是C．（12）C 介词辨析．A由…；B在…上；C在..里；D到…根据后面his last year是一段时间，要用in，故答案是C．（13）B 形容词辨析．A使惊奇，动词；B惊奇的，修饰人；C令人吃惊的，修饰物；D使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；根据 I noticed that his teachers were 要用形容词做表语，修饰teachers人，故答案是B．（14）A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面有do，后面要用原型，故答案是A．（15）D 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．特指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指；根据 I wanted to play（15）joke应该是想开个玩笑，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2.【答案】BADCDCADBC【考点】议论文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了握手的起源与发展．【解答】（1）B 名词辨析．A主意；B原因；C印象；D理由；根据People all over the world shake hands for many different 人们应该不同原因握手，故答案是B．（2）A 连词辨析 A或者；B作为；C但是；D所以；根据 We shake hands when we meet new people （2）during special festivals．当我们在遇见新的人（2）特殊节日时我们握手．应该是选择关系，故答案是A．（3）D 名词辨析．A节目；B演讲；C练习；D比赛；根据Players often shake hands before or after 运动员握手应该是比赛前或后，故答案是D．（4）C 介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C和…；D在..根据Why do people shake hands （4）each other为什么人们互相握手，表示和…要用with，故答案是C．（5）D 动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓；D携带；根据most people （5）knives or guns，应该是拿刀和枪，故答案是D．（6）C 动词辨析．A欺骗；B落下；C打斗；D说；根据后面they would show their empty hands．他们想展示空手，前面应该是不想打架，故答案是C．（7）A 动词辨析．A隐藏；B举起；C拉；D推；根据Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）knives in their sleeves 后面刀在袖子里，应该是不能藏它们在袖子里，故答案是A．（8）D 名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C自豪；D和平；根据Later on， handshaking became a symbol of 之后握手应该是象征着和平，故答案是D．（9）B 短语辨析．A谈论；B担心；D了解；D学习；根据后面 with guns or knives刀和枪，可知现在应该是不用担心这些了，故答案是B．（10）C 形容词辨析．A不同寻常；B单一的；C简单的；D有趣的；根据The reason is （10）it is still a wayto show friendship后面说仍然是展示友谊的方法，应该是简单的方法，故答案是C．三、阅读（共2节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3.【答案】BDCAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了George Shaw去参加一个聚会，但有个女人自视轻高，George Shaw和在场的所有人都联系，但没有和她说话，让她很不高兴，第二天，这个女人主动邀请George Shaw．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners．乔治•肖是英国最伟大的作家之一．许多人都尊敬他，他们经常去拜访他，或者邀请他参加各种聚会和晚宴．可知是因为他是伟大的作家，故答案是B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refuse这个人在他没有出名的时候帮助了他，所以他发现很难拒绝．可知他的朋友在他不出名的时候帮助了他，故答案是D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段She is Mrs． Smith．" A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice．“Her husband is a minister 她是史米斯太太．”一位朋友低声对Shaw先生说，"她丈夫是部长；可知她骄傲是因为她是部长的妻子，故答案是C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over除了史米斯太太，他和那里的所有人都聊了起来．这使那位妇女不高兴，她在宴会结束前离开了那里可知是因为他将不和她说话，故答案是A．（5）D 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段 On it was written，“Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．”Mr． Show said nothing． Instead， he wrote on the back of the invitation．“So will Mr．Shaw!”部长妻子想邀请George Shaw，只说自己什么时候有空，而George Shaw回答也没有说去，只说自己这里也有空．可知两个人都有些轻高，故答案是D．4.【答案】BD BCA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是科学家用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康的关系，科学家们将老鼠分成三组，每组给他们不同量的食物，三年后出实验结果，吃的越少更容易长寿．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据语境The mice are in three groups． All three groups are receiving the same healthy food． The first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cups．老鼠分成三组．三组都吃同样的健康食物．第一组每天吃一杯食物，第二组吃两杯，第三组吃三杯．可知三组老鼠吃不同量的食物．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据语境After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day三年后，最健康的群体就是每天只吃一杯食物．三年后出结果，可知实验大约持续了三年．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据语境After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day． The mice in this group are little thinner． But they are more active．三年后，最健康的组就是每天只吃一杯食物的那组．这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃．可知they指的是吃一杯食物的，也就是第一组．故选B．（4）C．总结大意题．根据语境 In this lab， the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据语境 The mice in this group are little thinner． But they are more active． Most of the day， they are running and playing with one another． Also， they are living longer．这组老鼠比较瘦，但是比较活跃．一天中的大部分时间，它们都在跑步和玩耍．而且，它们活得更长．可知吃得少可以长寿．故选A．5.【答案】ACCCD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了巴黎的观光大巴的有关情况：票价，停车点，运行的时间等等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“Buses run every 15to 30minutes”公共汽车每15到30分钟一班．因此可知如果你错过了一班公共汽车，你至少要再等15分钟．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Stops ： Auber， Opera， Palais Royal， Louvre Museum， Pont Neuf， Notre﹣Dame， Snint﹣Michel， Orsay Museum， Concorde， Champs Elysees﹣Clemenceau， Boetie﹣Champs Elysees，George V， Charles de Gaulle Etoile， Trocadero， Eiffel Tower， Invalides， Concorde Royale， Madeleine；”因此可知有18个停车点．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据“April to October： First bus at 10：00a．m． and last round trip at 06：00p．m．”四月到十月第一趟班车是在上午十点，最后一趟是在下午六点．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Adult“29.00£”以及Child“15.00£”因此可知史密斯和十岁的儿子要乘坐一天的公共汽车的话，需要花费44英镑．故选C（5）D．细节理解题．根据“Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck （顶层）．”可以从敞开的顶层来欣赏美景．故选D．四、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6.【答案】B,D,C,E,A【考点】句子还原型（类七选五）【解析】短文讲了孩子们喜欢模仿听到的语言，详细的介绍了如何更好的学习第二种语言．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据前句Children like to copy what they hear． They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV．孩子们喜欢模仿他们所听到的．他们模仿他们的父母、朋友，甚至电视．可知结合选项，应说这让他们学会了如何说这种语言．故选B．（2）D 根据前句Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．重复也是学生学习第二语言的好方法．可知结合选项，应说当你听外国人说话的时候，尽可能地重复他们说的话．故选D．（3）C 根据后句They find ways to express themselves， and they do it successfully．他们找到表达自己的方法，并且他们成功地做到了．可知结合选项，应说他们不担心自己的词汇量或语法不好．故选C．（4）E 根据前句Look for chances to talk with people in English．寻找机会用英语与人交谈．和后句 Start an English discussion group and talk about music， movies or anything that interests you．成立英语讨论小组，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的事情．可知结合选项，应说如果你找不到一个外国人交谈，那就用英语和其他学生交谈．故选E．（5）A 根据后句What you want to learn is how to communicate easily． Remember that you can communicate successfully even with small mistakes．你想学的是如何轻松地沟通．记住，即使犯了小错误，你也可以成功地沟通．可知结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误．故选A．五、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）7.【答案】ored【考点】首字母填空【解析】我对这部电影感到无趣，我在电影院睡着了．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境“我对这部电影感到__，我在电影院睡着了”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“无趣的”．get+形容词“变得…”．形容人用ed形容词bored．故答案是：bored．8.【答案】irth【考点】首字母填空【解析】事实上，大熊猫出生时很小，体重只有100到200克．【解答】考查名词．结合语境“事实上，大熊猫__很小，体重只有100到200克”及首字母提示，可知，at birth出生时．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：birth．9.【答案】aise【考点】首字母填空【解析】提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们振作起来．【解答】考查动词．结合语境“提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们___”及首字母提示，可知，raise one’s spirits打起精神、振作起来．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形raise．10.【答案】emind【考点】首字母填空【解析】我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是remind．11.【答案】ool【考点】首字母填空【解析】词典是学习英语的重要工具．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是词典是学习英语的重要工具．前面是单数an，名词用单数．故答案是tool．12.【答案】early【考点】首字母填空【解析】狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．用副词修饰整个句子．故答案是Nearly．六、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）13.【答案】lookafter【考点】汉译英【解析】Yong people can learn how to lookafterothers by keeping pet dogs．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少照顾的表达，英语是look after，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是look after．14.【答案】are,allowed【考点】汉译英【解析】Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少不被允许的表达，这里主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故这里是一般现在时的被动语态，英语是be not allowed to do，主语是复数．故答案是are，allowed．15.【答案】inorderto【考点】汉译英【解析】他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．【解答】根据get to school at half past seven，可知这是早期的目的，推出是句型in order to do sth为了做某事．句意：他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．故填in order to．16.【答案】more than,talking【考点】汉译英【解析】Communicating is more than just talking． Your body language is important too．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少不仅仅是说话的表达，不仅仅是more than just，说话是动词talk，前面是is，后面用动名词．故答案是more than，talking．17.【答案】gooutalone【考点】汉译英【解析】Teenagers should not go out alone at night．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少单独外出的表达，英语是go out alone，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形．故答案是go out alone．18.【答案】preventthemfromeating【考点】汉译英【解析】Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to preventthemfromeatingbig fish．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少阻止它们吃的表达，英语是短语prevent sb． from doing，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是prevent them from eating．19.【答案】intheshapeof【考点】汉译英【解析】in the shape of【解答】根据英汉句子对比可知“…的形状”未译成英语，其英文表达为固定短语in the shape of．故答案为：in the shape of．七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）20.【答案】they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m． to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．Also，they didn’t have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．,Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line．We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．,How convenient we shop today!【考点】图表作文【解析】高分句型：When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．当商店关了门，他们什么也买不到．这里when引导一个时间状语从句．How convenient we shop today！我们今天购物多方便啊！这里是how引导的一个感叹句，结构how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！【解答】Shopping in the past and presentWhen my parents were young，they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m． to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．（高分句型）Also，they didn’t have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．（介绍过去的商店的情况）Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there aremuch more choices on line． We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．（介绍现在的商店的情况）How convenient we shop today!（高分句型）（赞扬）。

期末质量检测八年级英语下册注意事项：1．考试时间：90分钟，满分120分。

2．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学校等信息。

3．请将答案正确填写在规定的位置上。

认真审题！重视检查！预祝同学们考出理想成绩！第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What did Tina do last weekend?A. She went shopping.B. She watched TV.C. She went to the park.( )2. How did the man like the party last night?A. He thought it was boring.B. He didn’t like it at all.C. He enjoyed himself.( )3. What did Mary do?A. She went camping.B. She went shopping.C. She went swimming.( )4. What was the man doing at half past eight last night?A. He was watching TV.B. He was watching a movie.C. He was having dinner. ( )5. Who did Lucy go sports camping with?A. Her friend.B. Her sister.C. Her mother.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (28)二、语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A ，B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卷上相应的位置．1. ﹣ ____？﹣I have a headache（）A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.What’s the matter with you2. Students should learn how ________ problems．（）A.solveB.solvingC.to solve3. My bike is broken． Could you help me to ____________？（）A.fix it upB.set it upC.make it up4. ﹣Could I ___________your iPad， Alice？﹣Of course． Here you are．（）A.lendB.keepC.borrow5. ﹣It’s too late．I have to go now．﹣Oh，it’s raining outside．Don’t leave _______it stops．（）A.sinceB.untilC.while6. ________you please give me a hand？ The box is too heavy．（）A.ShouldB.CouldC.Must7. When Tom’s sister came in, he ______ his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doing8. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ____．（）A.heavilyB.stronglyC.hardly9. Li Na is ____famous ____all the tennis fans in China know her．（）A.too； toB.as； asC.so； that10. Henry will give us a report as soon as he____________．（）A.arrivesB.arrivedC.is arriving11. ________Great Wall is _____________longest wall in the world．（）A.The； theB.A； aC.The； a12. ﹣Why is Mr．Yang still in the teachers’office？﹣Maybe he ________ his work yet．（）A.doesn’t finishB.hasn’t finishedC.haven’tfinished 13. Julie’s father____________to London last month． He ____________there three times．（）A.has been； had goneB.has gone； has beenC.went； has been14. Kate’s dad is getting old． She will go back home to see him ____________she is free．（）A.becauseB.wheneverC.unless15. ﹣I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back﹣______________．Let’s go to see it together this Sunday．（）A.Me， too．B.Me neither．C.Yes，please．三、词语填空（共10个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A， B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案．并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上．16. Restaurants waste a lot of food every day． They（1）_______food into the rubbish bin when it could go into people’s mouths．（2）_______ some restaurants have decided to give all their unsold（未售出的） food to people in need, it is just a small part．So when a restaurant owner in India saw a homeless woman eating from a rubbish bin, she （3）_______she had to do something． Minu Pauline came up（4）_______a great idea．She didn’t waste the unsold food in her restaurant anymore．（5）_______, she put a fridge outside, so homeless people could help（6）_______．It’s open 24 hours every day and（7）_______ is free to use it． The fridge gets food from （8）_______restaurants and people too, and Pauline herself leaves 75%﹣80% of the food every day．"In my（9）_______, " she told the newspaper, "Money is yours, but resources（资源）（10）_______to everyone． You can waste your money, but you can’t waste others’ resources．"（1）A.throwB.holdC.introduce（2）A.IfB.Even thoughC.Because（3）A.realizedB.rememberedC.explained（4）A.inB.atC.with（5）A.finallyB.insteadC.heavily（6）A.herselfB.herC.themselves（7）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody（8）A.socialB.otherual（9）A.situationB.hometownC.opinion（10）A.belongpareC.offer四、阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上．17. When Mr． David retired（退休）, he bought a small house in a village near the sea． He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it． But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village． From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house． They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house． He decided to drive the visitors away． So he put a notice on the window． The notice said, “If you want to satisfy（满足） your curiosity （好奇心） , come in and look around． Price: twenty dollars．”Mr． David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong． More and more visitors came and Mr． David had to spend every day showing them around his house．“I came he re to retire（退养）, not to work as a guide”, he said angrily． In the end, he sold the house and moved away．（1）Mr．David’s house was________ that many visitors came to see it．A.so small．B.So quiet．C.Sointeresting．（2）Mr． David put a notice on the window in order________．A.to drive the visitors away．B.to let visitors come in and look around．C.to get some money out of the visitors．（3）The notice made the visitors________．A.more interested in his house．B.lost interest in his house．C.feel happy about the price．（4）After Mr． David put up the notice________．A.the visitors didn’t come any more．B.Fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house．C.More and more visitors came for a visit．（5）At last he had to sell his house and move away because________．B.he could not live a quiet life in it．C.he could not work as a guide．18. One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat． He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的）lion． The lion caught the mouse． The lion wanted to eat him．“Please let me go , Mr． Lion．” said the mouse．“One day, I will help you．”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said,“I will let you go． But you must walk more carefully．”The mouse was very thankful．“Thank you, Mr． Lion． You are very kind． I will repay（报答） you oneday, ”the little mouse said．The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again． He saw the lion under a tree． But the lion was tied tightly（紧系着） in a strong rope． He could not get out．“I will help you, ”said the mouse． His teeth were sharp． Then he bit one rope, and then another． Soon thelion was free． He was very happy．“Thank you, Mr． Mouse, ”he said． Later, they became good friends．（1）What did the little mouse do one morning？________A.He went for a walk．B.He looked for something to eat．C.He went out to buy something to eat．（2）Who did the little mouse meet？________A.A tiger．B.An elephant．C.A lion．（3）What did the little mouse think of the lion？________A.Kind．B.Fierce．C.Careless．（4）Why did the little mouse help the lion？________A.Because the lion gave some food to him．B.Because he wanted to repay the lion．C.Because the lion was fierce．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.A lion caught a mouse and let it go．B.The lion didn’t like eating a mouse．C.Don’t look down upon（小看） the small things．五．摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词．并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上．19.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。