【精校】2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)

2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。

考试时间120分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。

1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。

6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(三部分,共20小题,计20分)(略)Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

(共10小题,计10分)21.Mary was born in1998and she began to play guitar at the age of seven.A.aB.不填C.the22.He has written many books,but of them are good.A.fewB.manyC.any23.The man makes a living teaching.A.withoutB.withC.by24.—Does she like singing English songs?—Yes.She to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hears25.—I have lunch now,Mom?—No.You must wash your hands first.A.WouldB.MayC.Ought to26.clever the boy is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a27.When Jim s mother came in,he his homework.A.is doingB.has doneC.was doing28.—It s too late.I have to go now.—Oh,it s raining outside.Don t leave it stops.A.sinceB.untilC.while29.—Which season do you like,summer or winter?—Summer.A.wellB.bestC.better30.—What are you looking for?—I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2013年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题， 时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节每小题1． AB2． AB3． AB4． A B5． AB第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分） 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy? A ．Linda. B ．Sue. C ．Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class? A ．45. B ．25. C ．20. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers? A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a bank. C ．In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back? A ．At 7:15. B ．At 7:30. C ．At 7:45. 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A ．It will be sunny. B ．It will be rainy. C ．It will be cloudy.姓名 准考证听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷第一节单项选择从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共15小题，计15分）1. ﹣_____ is the red shirt？﹣It's 50yuan．（）A How muchB How manyC How old2. It's getting dark. I ______ go home now.A canB wouldC have to3. Liu Ying is as ______ as her sister.A tallB tallerC the tallest4. Could you tell me the way _____ the zoo？（）A onB toC in5. ﹣Where's Mr Green？﹣He _____ to Changsha．（）A have beenB has goneC has been6. If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we _____ swimming．（）A goB will goC went7. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his ________ birthday.A 11B 11stC 11th8. —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk. Whose is it?—I think it's Mary's. Because ______ name is on the book.A hisB herC my9. Do you think there _____ robots in People's homes in the future？（）A will beB will isC be will10. Would you mind _____ basketball here？（）A playingB to playC play11. _____ you have to wear a uniform at school？（）A DoB DoesC Are12. What a fine day!Why not _____ outside？（）A having a walkB to have a walkC have a walk13. —How do you study for a test?—I study _____ listening to tapes.A atB byC to14. ﹣When was the car invented？﹣It _____ in 1885．（）A inventedB is inventedC was invented15. —Where would you like to visit?—I'd like to go ______.A relaxing somewhereB somewhere relaxingC relaxing anywhere第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）16. I had a very unusual experience（经历）on Sunday．At ten in the morning, I was（1）_______down the street when a UFO landed right（2）_______of me．You can imagine（想象）（3）_______strange it was!An alien（4）_______ and walked down Center Street．I followedit to see （5）_______ it was going, and I was very surprised when it went （6）_______ asouvenir shop．While it was （7）_______ at the souvenirs（纪念品）, the shop assistant called the （8）_______．Before the police arrived, the alien left the （9）_______and then visited the Museum of Flight．（10）_______ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station．Isn't that amazing!（1）A arrivingB walkingC looking（2）A in frontB beforeC at（3）A whatB whenC how（4）A got inB got onC got out（5）A whereB whenC which（6）A ontoB onC into（7）A walkingB lookingC giving（8）A policeB teacherC driver（9）A schoolB shopC street（10）A WhileB WhatC WhichⅢ阅读技能（共四节，计40分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的选T，不符合的选F．（共3小题，计10分）17. My dream jobWhen I grow up，I'm going to do what I want to do．I'm going to move somewhere interesting．Paris（巴黎） sounds like a city that I could enjoy．There are lots of art exhibitions（艺术展） there．I want to be an artist．So how am I going to do it？First，I'm going to find a part﹣time job for a year or two and save some money．And I'm going to be a student at art school in Paris．And I want to learn French at the same time．Next，I'mgoing to hold（举办） art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．I also want to travel all over the world．One day，I'm going to retire（退休）somewhere quiet and beautiful．（46）．Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy．________（47）．I want to be an artist．________（48）．I want to learn English at the same time．________（49）．I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．________（50）．I don't want to travel all over the world．________．18. 第二节阅读选择阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Travel Information（1）．You can visit a famous forest park in________．A Fenghuang B． C Zhang Jiajie．（2）．If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call________．A 8228386 B. C 8572190．（3）．If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town，you need to pay________．A 150yuan B. C 320yuan．（4）．Fenghuang is famous for________．A Old buildings B． C a forest park．（5）．________ is the most expensive of the three．A Mount Bamian B． C Fenghuang．19. 第三节阅读匹配阅读下面短文，从所给的A﹣E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整He used to cause （引起）a lot of trouble．Martin Murray is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He used to be a"problem child"，but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．However，after his father's death a few years ago，（56）________．His mother couldn't afford to pay（不能负担） her child's education．To do this，she had to work，and so was often not at home．His mother looked after him as well as she could．Unfortunately，Martin still caused problems for himself and his family．He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with（与…冲突） the police．Luckily，his mother was very patient（有耐心的）（57）________．In the end，she made a difficultdecision：to send him to a boys'boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school．（58）________．But the head teacher（班主任）said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother．Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this phone call changed his life．"It was exactly what I needed，"he said．"My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer（不再） with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in（对…感到自豪） everything good I do．（59）________．I realize that since my father died，I have been afraid of being alone，and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to（多注意）me．"Now Martin has really changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class．（60）________？His mother's love helped him to feel good about himself，and as Martin himself says，"It's very important for parents to be there for their children．"六、标题20. 第四节阅读摘录阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English．Some said they learnt by using English．Some students had more specific suggestions（具体的建议）．Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines．She said that she never studied grammar．She thought it was too boring．Wei Ming feels differently．He's been learning English for six years and really loves it．He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．He also thinks that watching English movies is a good way to watch the actors say the words．Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English．Students get lots of practice and they also have fun．Ⅳ写作技能．（共三节，计35分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，计10分）21. Class 9had a great time on the school trip．They went to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）for the day．First they visited the Visitors'Center and watched a movie about sharks．Then they watched a dolphin show．After that，they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a bigoctopus（章鱼）．After lunch，they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts．Finally，tired but happy，they took the bus back to school．At the end of the day，the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip．（66）．Did the students have a great time on the school trip？________（67）．Where did they see an octopus？________（68）．How did they get back to school？________（69）．When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts？________（70）．Who cleaned the bus after the trip？________．第二节双向翻译阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．（共1小题，计10分）22. My biggest problem is that （71）________．When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days（72）________ and stay in school all day．Then I go right home and eat dinner．Before I started high school，（73）________，but now I don't have the time anymore．（74）________，and my father used to take me to concerts．These days，I hardly ever have time for concerts．I do my homework and go to bed．（75）________．（71）．________（72）．________（73）．________（74）．________（75）．________．第三节书面表达（计15分）23. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧．请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇60﹣80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议．要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥．开头已给出，不计入总词数．（1）．体质下降的原因；如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework，…（2）．合理的健康建议．如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…How to keep healthyNowadays students physical fitness is declining（体质下降） year by year．I think there are some reasons．________________．2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. BACCACBABA17. T,T,F,T,F18. CBAAB19. D,B,E,C,A20. specific,Reading,Studying,movies,improve21. Yes，they did．,At the Outdoor Pool．,They took the bus back to school．,After lunch．,The class monitor．22. I'm too busy,我早早起床,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,我喜欢音乐,I really miss the old days,我太忙了．,I get up early．,我过去常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏,I love music．,我真想念以前的日子．23. （体质下降的原因）Students have too much homework to do，so they have little time to have sports．Some students eat too much junk food．That's also bad for their health．,Then，how to keep healthy？（合理建议）Here are some useful advice．First，students should do more exercise．Second，students should eat a balanced diet．They should eat more vegetables and fruits，and try to eat less junk food．Finally，enough sleep is also very important．。

第一节 每小题1． AB2． AB3． AB4． A B5． AB第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy? A ．Linda. B ．Sue. C ．Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class? A ．45. B ．25. C ．20. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8．Where are the two speakers? A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a bank. C ．In a classroom. 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back? A ．At 7:15. B ．At 7:30. C ．At 7:45. 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A ．It will be sunny. B ．It will be rainy. C ．It will be cloudy. 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11．How often does the bus run on Saturday?A ．Once an hour. B ．Twice an hour. C ．Three times an hour. 12．How far is the school from here?A ．About 5 miles. B ．About 15 miles. C ．About 25 miles. 听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

13．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night?A ．She was seeing a film. B ．She was singing. C ．She was reading. 14．Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A ．Because she’ll call up Robert. B ．Be cause she’ll see a film in the cinema.C ．Because she ’ll have to stay at home and study.15．How will they get there?A ．By bike.B ．By bus. C ．By taxi.第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）1. Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven.A aB 不填C the2. He has written many books, but _______ of them are good.A fewB manyC any3. The man makes a living _______ teaching.A withoutB withC by4. —Does she like singing English songs?—Yes. She ______ to sing English songs in her room.A often doesB is often heardC often hears5. —______ I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A WouldB MayC Ought to6. ______ clever the boy is!（）A HowB WhatC What a7. When Tom's sister came in, he ______ his homework.A is doingB has doneC was doing8. —It's too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it's raining outside. Don't leave ______ it stops.A sinceB untilC while9. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter?—Summer.A wellB bestC better10. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the watch ______ I bought yesterday.A whichB whoC whose第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）11. Bruce shook his money box again．Nothing!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed．All that he had was 24.52 dollars．The（1）_______which he wanted was at least 90 dollars．How on earth（究竟）was he going to get the rest of the（2）_______?He knew that his friends all had bicycles．It was hard to hang out（闲逛） with people when you were the only one（3）_______a bicycle．He thought about（4）_______ he could do．He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra（额外的）money．There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn（挣钱） it．He would have to find a job．He decided to ask Mr Clay for（5）_______．"Well, you can start right here, "said Mr Clay．"You see, my windows need cleaning and mycar needs washing"．That was the beginning of Bruce's part﹣time（兼职） job．For the next three（6）_______he worked every day after finishing his homework．He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms．The day finally came when Bruce（7）_______his money and found 94.32 dollars．He wasted no time and went down to the shop to（8）_______the bicycle he wanted．He rode home proudly, looking forward to（9）_______his new bicycle to his friends．Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money．At last, his dream came true, and his parents were（10）_______of him．（1）A carB bicycleC truck（2）A moneyB helpC food（3）A withB withoutC behind（4）A whyB howC what（5）A foodB adviceC water（6）A monthsB minutesC seconds（7）A lentB lostC counted（8）A chooseB sellC drive（9）A borrowingB showingC asking（10）A famousB strictC proudIII．阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，计50分）第一节阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）．（共1小题，计10分）12. Carrots（胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over theworld．They are easy to plant and easy to harvest（收获）．They have a good taste．When people think about carrots，they usually think they are a kind of long，thin，orange ﹣colored vegetable．In fact，carrots are in many different sizes and shapes．And not all carrots are orange．Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time．The earth also should not be too hard．To prepare your carrot garden，dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）．Weather，soil condition（土壤状况），and time affect（影响） the taste of carrots．Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color．Usually，the brighter the color is，the better the taste is．Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months．If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months．Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways．They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat．Or，they are washed，and eaten just as they come out of the ground．41．Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest．________42．Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time．________43．The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size．________ 44．Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months．________ 45．We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways．________．第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）13. We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school．Imagine（想象） you could design（设计） your dream school, what would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought．Here is what they said:Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields．It would also have a cinema, a gym and a shopping centre．My school has none of these, and I think there should be more pleasant things for students to do while they are studying．Sonia from Italy: I'd like a room where we can relax and play computer games．I'd also like to have a music room．I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class．Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off （休息日） every week, besides the weekend．If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week．What fun!I also think school should start later, at about 10o'clock, and finish earlier．Hannah from Australia: In my dream school, I think the teachers should give us more freedom（自由） and choice about how we study and what we study．I also think it's not necessary for us to wear school uniforms every day．I really don't like wearing it．（1）There would be________ in Richard's dream school．A a big swimming pool and a music roomB a room to relax and play computergames C a big swimming pool，two soccer fields，a cinema，a gym，and a shopping centre．（2）How many days off does Wu want to have in a week？________A 2．B 3．C 4．．（3）Which country is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage？________A Italy．B Japan．C Australia．．（4）From the passage，we know that________．A Sonia from Italy would like a room where she can relax and play computergames B Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at10o'clock C Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day．（5）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？________A Schools in the past．B Schools today．C Dreamschools．．14.In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus（病毒）hit（袭击）Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 had the common flu（流感）. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you'd better keep a proper distance（距离）while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask（口罩）. some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus．（1）When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai？________A In March，2013．B In May，2013．C In March，2012．（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．B You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．C Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%．（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？________A Three．B Four．C Five．（4）What does the underlined word________"mean in Chinese？________A 抵抗．B 传播．C 感染．（5）What's the main idea of this passage？________A It tells us how to wash hands．B It tells us why we should use masks．C It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，计10分）15. （图1）From the information in the picture, we know that Lily was born on________． A．June 8, 2005B．June 22, 2005C．June 22, 2013．（1）（图2）According to the personal information，we know that Mary Connor livesin________A Canada ．B America．C England．（2）（图3）You can borrow books________．A at 10：30 am on Monday．B at 10：00 pm on Thursday．C at 3：30 pm on Saturday．（3）（图4）According to the survey（调查） of 2，000 American online shoppers，________people shop online from 5pm to 8pm．A 320．B 640．C 800．（4）（图5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A You'd better wear y our sun hat to enjoy wonderful sunshine．B The boats will take you to different plac es for swimming．C Mr Smith and his child need to pay $160 for the tour．第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）16. Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes（脚趾）．One day when Liu Wei was only 10years old，he played a game with some friends．He lost both his arms because of electricity（电）．Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident．But soon he had to make a choice．"For people like me，there were only two choices．One was to give up all the dreams，which would cause a quick death．The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life．"says Liu Wei．Liu's dream was to be a pianist．His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent （《中国达人秀》） and a wonderful performance （演奏） playing the beautiful MarriageD'amour with his two feet on the piano．Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet．And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard．Many times he wanted to give it up，but his parents went on encouraging（鼓励） him and he wanted to make his parents proud．Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes．The audience （观众） were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance．61．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China？________62．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms？________63．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off？________64．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano？________65．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance？________．IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计30分）第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）17. A：Hello，Betty．What did you do last summer vacation？B：I visited my uncle．A：（66）________？B：He lives in Dalian，a beautiful city．A：（67）________？B：I stayed there for a week．（68）________？A：No，I haven't．But I'm going to spend a holiday there．B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer．So you can enjoy swimming in the sea．A：（69）________．I will go there this summer vacation．B：（70）________？A：By plane．第二节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）18. Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）________．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口） of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．（72）________．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）________．（74）________．They are both popular in Australia．（75）________．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________．第三节作文（计10分）19. 大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．2013年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. C8. B9. C10. A11. BABCBACABC12. F,T,F,F,T13. CBBAC14. ABBAC15. CABC16. Becaue he can play the piano with his toes．,He was only 10 years old．,Yes．,His parents encouraged him to play the piano．,They were deeply moved and excited．17. Where does he live,How long did you stay there,Have you been to Dalian,That's a good idea,How will you get there18. 澳大利亚比中国小一点,Australia is in the south of the earth,When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia,澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名,You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns,Australia is a little smaller than China,澳大利亚在地球的南部,当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季,Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos,你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠19. Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型） Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型） You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）。

20XX 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，共8页，76小题， 时量120分钟，满分120分。

I ．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节每小题1． A ．B ．C ．2． A ．B ．C ．3． A ．B ．C ．4． A ． B ．C ．5． A ．B ．C ．第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共10小题，计10分） 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6．Who is looking for Lucy? A ．Linda. B ．Sue. C ．Tom. 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7．How many girls are there in your class? A ．45. B ．25. C ．20. 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

姓名 准考证8．Where are the two speakers?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9．When will the woman come back?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．It will be sunny. B．It will be rainy. C．It will be cloudy.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

2013年中考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：选择题一、单项选择1. What about going out for a walk?_______.A. That’s a good idea.B. I have no idea.C. I’m too busy.D. I’m afraid I can’t.2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain3. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait ________ the next page.A. to turn toB. to turning toC. to turnD. turning4. It’s important for us to keep the ________ of our city clean.A. airB. waterC. landD. all above5. Could you help me with my English?________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C. Yes, I do.D. Of course, I’d love to.二、完形填空Passage A:Last Sunday, I went to the library to return some books. On my way, I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, crying.I approached her and asked what had happened. She told methat she had lost her way and couldn’t find her 6. ________.I decided to help her. We walked around the area, but we couldn’t find her home. Then, I remembered the 7. ________ station nearby. We went there, and the police officerlistened to our story. He was very 8. ________ and promised to help us. After about half an hour, the girl’s parents came to the station. They were very 9. ________ to see their daughter safe and sound. The girl gave me a big hug and thanked me for my 10. ________. I felt very happy that day.Passage B:Many people think that the 11. ________ of the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has 12.________ our lives in many ways. For example, we can use it to 13. ________ information, communicate with friends and family, and even do online 14. ________. However, theInternet also has some 15. ________ sides. Some young people spend too much time 16. ________ games or chatting with strangers, which can be 17. ________ for their studies and health. It’s important for us to use the Internet 18.________ and responsibly.第三部分：阅读理解A:Tom is a middle school student who loves to play basketball. He often practices after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. His parents, however, want him to focus more on his studies and worry that basketball might 19. ________ his grades. Tom tries to balance both, but sometimes he feels 20. ________.B:The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 21. ________ years to protect China from invasions. Today, it attracts millions of 22. ________ every year. Some sections of the Great Wall are well-preserved, while others are in 23. ________ need of repair. The Chinese government and many organizations are working hard to 24. ________ and restore the Great Wall to its former glory.C:With the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. These devices have become an 25. ________ part of our daily lives. We use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos, and even pay for 26. ________. However, the overuse of smartphones can also lead to health problems such as 27. ________ neck and eyestrain. It is important to take breaks and use these devices 28. ________.第四部分：写作请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。